The deep part knotting thread cutter
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of knotting cutting facility that uses in operation, specifically a kind of deep part knotting thread cutter belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
In recent years, abdominal operation has a great development, and for abdominal operation, the knotting technology is extremely important.In the prior art, coil knotting technology is a tradition and practical method, after the coil knotting, the line body need to be cut off, thread cutting method commonly used is peritoneoscope to be stretched into intraperitoneal with shears the line body is cut off at present, and this method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, may cause the damage of surrounding tissue; Simultaneously, toe-in line tail stays the line length weak point to differ, and prolongs than long time toe-in soak time, and too weak point may cause toe-in to unclamp, and needs again knotting, if the timely discovery of failing probably causes serious complications.And in the direct-view operation of deep, the knotting trimming is also comparatively difficult, and operating time is obviously prolonged, and risk increases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of deep part knotting thread cutter is provided, and it is simple in structure, and the line of will tiing a knot is tied a knot and trimming is integrated finishes, and institute's line tail length of staying is suitable, simplifies the operation, convenient and safety.
The technical scheme that provides according to this utility model: the deep part knotting thread cutter, comprise action bars, be provided with one in the described action bars and be through to the knotting line three-way hole of action bars front end by the action bars rear end, be used for wearing the knotting line in the described knotting line three-way hole; It is characterized in that: also be provided with one in the described action bars and extend to the blade aperture of action bars front end by the action bars rear end, the front end of described blade aperture intersects with the front end of knotting line three-way hole, the thread trimmer sheet is housed in blade aperture, described trimming blade front end arranges the trimming hole, the interior edge in trimming hole is provided with cutting edge, described trimming blade is inserted blade aperture to trimming hole and knotting line three-way hole corresponding connection, and described knotting line passes from tie a knot line three-way hole and trimming hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, described knotting line three-way hole is a straight hole that is through to the action bars front end by the action bars rear end, the second half section of described blade aperture is parallel to each other with the knotting line three-way hole, and the front end of blade aperture intersects to the direction bending of knotting line three-way hole and with the knotting line three-way hole and is communicated with.
As further improvement of the utility model, described knotting line three-way hole is a straight hole that is through to the action bars front end by the action bars rear end, the second half section of the second half section of described blade aperture with the knotting line three-way hole coincides, and the front end of blade aperture forms angle and intersects with knotting line three-way hole front end and is communicated with.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutting edge is arranged on the interior edge of trimming hole front end, and described trimming blade is inserted blade aperture fully, and after trimming hole and the knotting line three-way hole corresponding connection, described knotting line passes from tie a knot line three-way hole and trimming hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutting edge is arranged on the interior edge of rear end, trimming hole, described trimming blade is inserted blade aperture to trimming hole and knotting line three-way hole corresponding connection, and the trimming blade also leaves the space that moves on, and described knotting line passes from tie a knot line three-way hole and trimming hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, described action bars rear end is provided with the grip part.
As further improvement of the utility model, described knotting line rear end arranges knotting and grips section, and described trimming blade rear end arranges blade and grips section, and described knotting grips section and blade and grips section and can be temporarily fixed on the action bars.
As further improvement of the utility model, be set with outer sleeve on the described action bars.
As further improvement of the utility model, described blade aperture front end is provided with the pore that is communicated to the action bars outside.
This utility model compared with prior art, advantage is:This utility model is simple in structure, and the line of will tiing a knot is tied a knot and trimming is integrated finishes, and institute's line tail length of staying is suitable, simplifies the operation, convenient and safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of knotting line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of trimming blade among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of action bars and outer sleeve among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of this utility model action bars.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the structure top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of action bars and outer sleeve among Fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals: 1-action bars, 1a-knotting line three-way hole, 1b-blade aperture, 1c-grip part, 1d-pore, 2-knotting line, 2a-coil, 3-trimming blade, 3a-trimming hole, 4-outer sleeve.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 5, the deep part knotting thread cutter among the embodiment mainly is comprised of action bars 1, knotting line 2 and trimming blade 3; Be provided with one in the described action bars 1 and be through to the knotting line three-way hole 1a of action bars 1 front end by action bars 1 rear end, be used for wearing knotting line 2 in the described knotting line three-way hole 1a; Also be provided with one in the described action bars 1 and extend to the blade aperture 1b of action bars 1 front end by action bars 1 rear end, the front end of described blade aperture 1b intersects with the front end of knotting line three-way hole 1a, thread trimmer sheet 3 is housed in blade aperture 1b, described trimming blade 3 front ends arrange trimming hole 3a, the interior edge of trimming hole 3a front end is provided with cutting edge, described trimming blade 3 is inserted blade aperture 1b to trimming hole 3a and knotting line three-way hole 1a corresponding connection, and described knotting line 2 passes from tie a knot line three-way hole 1a and trimming hole 3a.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, knotting line three-way hole 1a among the embodiment 1 is a straight hole that is through to action bars 1 front end by action bars 1 rear end, the second half section of described blade aperture 1b is parallel to each other with knotting line three-way hole 1a, and the front end of blade aperture 1b intersects to knotting line three-way hole 1a direction bending and with knotting line three-way hole 1a and is communicated with.But in actual use, described knotting line three-way hole 1a and blade aperture 1b can also have other version, front end such as will tie a knot line three-way hole 1a and blade aperture 1b all is arranged to bent hole, the front end of line three-way hole 1a of maybe will tiing a knot is arranged to bent hole, and the front end of blade aperture 1b is arranged to straight hole, can intersect as long as guarantee knotting line three-way hole 1a and blade aperture 1b.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for easy to operate, described action bars 1 rear end is provided with grip part 1c.In addition, also be set with outer sleeve 4 on the described action bars 1, in the clinical operation process, outer sleeve 4 can be positioned peritoneoscope perforate position, and action bars 1 is at outer sleeve 4 interior move operations.Such structure is mainly used in the knotting trimming of endoscope-assistant surgery.
In addition, described knotting line 2 rear ends also can arrange knotting and grip section, and described trimming blade 3 rear ends also can arrange blade and grip section, and described knotting grips section and blade and grips section and can be temporarily fixed on the action bars 1.Like this, with in the action bars 1, knotting line 2 and trimming blade 3 can not be moved only, when needs are tied a knot operation or trimming operation, with knotting grip section, blade grips section and takes off from action bars 1, can carry out corresponding operating.Knotting grips the mode that is connected and fixed that section and blade grip between section and the action bars 1 many kinds, adopt elastomeric material to make as knotting being gripped section, the blade section of gripping, so just can correspondence fill in knotting line three-way hole 1a, the blade aperture 1b on action bars 1.
Concrete applicable cases of the present utility model is as follows:
Trimming blade 3 is packed among the blade aperture 1b of action bars 1, and knotting line 2 passes from the trimming hole 3a of blade aperture 1b and trimming blade 3 front ends; With action bars 1 from outer sleeve 4 implantation surgery positions, action bars 1 front end relies on the position that needs knotting to tighten, described knotting line 2 front ends are coil 2a of knotting usefulness, entangle the position that needs knotting to tighten with coil 2a, pulling knotting line 2 rear ends make coil 2a shrink banding, then spur trimming blade 3, the cutting edge on the edge line 2 of will tie a knot cuts off in the 3a front end of trimming hole, takes out action bars 1, namely finishes the knotting trimming and operates.
In addition, described cutting edge can also be arranged on the interior edge of 3a rear end, trimming hole, described trimming blade 3 is inserted blade aperture 1b to trimming hole 3a and knotting line three-way hole 1a corresponding connection, and trimming blade 3 also leaves the space that moves on, and described knotting line 2 passes from tie a knot line three-way hole 1a and trimming hole 3a.When the needs trimming, to continue to promote forward trimming blade 2, the cutting edge on edge can cut off knotting line 2 in the 3a rear end, trimming hole, realizes the trimming operation.
In addition, action bars 1 of the present utility model can also have a kind of version of more simplifying, specifically as shown in Figure 6, described knotting line three-way hole 1a is a straight hole that is through to action bars 1 front end by action bars 1 rear end, the second half section of the second half section of described blade aperture 1b with knotting line three-way hole 1a coincides, and the front end of blade aperture 1b forms angle and intersects with knotting line three-way hole 1a front end and is communicated with.This operation lever structure is simpler, and using method and aforesaid operations bar are basic identical.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 7 ~ shown in Figure 9, the deep part knotting thread cutter among the embodiment 2 also is mainly to be comprised of action bars 1, knotting line 2, trimming blade 3 and outer sleeve 4; The difference of itself and embodiment 1 is that mainly described blade aperture 1b front end is provided with the pore 1d that is communicated to action bars 1 outside.Such structural design is mainly used in the knotting trimming of deep direct-view operation.This utility model behind the ligation trimming, penetrates again ligation trimming of new knotting line 2 again in performing the operation on the same stage; And this utility model is behind sterilization, the trimming of also can repeatedly tiing a knot in the difference operation.In addition, grip part 1c and the embodiment 1 of embodiment 2 are also different, but the shape of grip part 1c can arrange flexibly according to concrete applicable cases, and the grip part 1c shown in this utility model embodiment 1 and 2 only is wherein two kinds, should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.