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CN202852888U - Multi-purpose heating furnace capable of generating electricity - Google Patents

Multi-purpose heating furnace capable of generating electricity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202852888U
CN202852888U CN2012203792140U CN201220379214U CN202852888U CN 202852888 U CN202852888 U CN 202852888U CN 2012203792140 U CN2012203792140 U CN 2012203792140U CN 201220379214 U CN201220379214 U CN 201220379214U CN 202852888 U CN202852888 U CN 202852888U
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communicated
heat exchanger
heating stove
turbine
trt
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012203792140U
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田海金
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-purpose heating furnace capable of generating electricity. The multi-purpose heating furnace is high in heat using efficiency, cannot pollute environment, can generate electricity and can achieve 'energy conservation and emission reduction' and 'energy conservation and carbon reduction'. The multi-purpose heating furnace is characterized in that the heating furnace, an electricity generating device and a current condenser are closely combined, during heating and cooking, waste heat generated by the furnace is used for TR generation and thermoelectric power generation, hot water is generated to be used for daily life, environment protection and energy saving are achieved, generating capacity is large, and economical benefit is obvious.

Description

The Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating stove, specifically is the Multifunctional heating stove that a kind of waste heat that can utilize stove generates electricity.
Technical background
Heat utilization rate was very low when traditional coal heating stove was worked, (on average less than 35%), and a large amount of heat energy along with flue gas outside chimney overflows stove, natural environment is brought harmful effect, since financial tsunami, energy prices are high, and majority recognize that also the earth is because of the serious consequence of greenhouse effects, need " energy-saving and emission-reduction " " carbon reduction " badly, to save ecological great calamity.So national governments put into effect " energy-saving and emission-reduction " policy in succession, and agreement carbon power or levy carbon tax, wish and can will drop to minimum level to the destruction of natural environment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is a kind ofly to be different from the Multifunctional heating stove that traditional heating stove, efficiency of utilization height, remarkable in economical benefits, waste heat free from environmental pollution, that can utilize stove generate electricity for what " energy-saving and emission-reduction " " carbon reduction " designed.
This purpose realizes with following method: the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity is by Multifunctional heating stove, TRT, electric storage means three parts form, it is characterized in that Multifunctional heating stove is by shell body, water jacket, tile, burner hearth consists of, from being arranged in order outside to inside, hot-water outlet pipe road and water return pipeline are housed on the water jacket, use for winter heating, lower furnace portion is inlet air plenum and ash bucket, top is the stove plate, bell and chimney, position, center, stove plate bottom is the upper furnace that is communicated with one with burner hearth, be the annular evaporator of TRT around the upper furnace, the burner hearth lid is equipped with at the upper furnace top, the coal-fired heat that produces is except supplying with water jacket heating during heating stove work, part heat has been supplied with annular evaporator, and a part of heat enters chimney.TRT utilizes the waste heat of heating stove to carry out the device of TR generating and thermo-electric generation, the TR TRT is by being positioned at upper furnace annular evaporator all around, be contained in feed tube and the escape pipe of annular evaporator both sides, be connected to the turbine of escape pipe, generator and the electric storage means coaxial with turbine, the regenerator that is communicated with turbine, the condensation water tank that is communicated with regenerator (gas side), the liquid tank that is communicated with condensation water tank, the liquor pump that is communicated with liquid tank, the regenerator that is communicated with liquor pump (hydraulic fluid side) consists of, regenerator (hydraulic fluid side) is communicated with the feed tube of annular evaporator, forms the TR power generation circuit.TR working medium is housed in the TR power generation circuit, during heating stove work, the coal-fired heat that produces is except supplying with water jacket heating, part heat has been supplied with annular evaporator, the vaporization of in annular evaporator, being heated of TR working medium, produce gases at high pressure and enter the coaxial generator generating of turbine driving turbine drive from escape pipe, and in electric storage means, store stand-by.TR working medium high-temperature gas after the coaxial generator of turbine drive generates electricity enters condensation water tank through return channel and enters heat storage can through cooling heat release liquefy, after liquor pump enters the return channel preheating, enter annular evaporator through feed tube again and continue vaporization, go round and begin again, the heat that the TR TRT absorbs burner hearth constantly generates electricity.
Adjust inlet air plenum and the ash bucket position of burner hearth lid and lower furnace portion, can control the generated energy of TR TRT;
The bell that takes down heating stove top can be cooked, be generated electricity and neglect neither.
Described temperature difference electricity generation device is positioned at the hot arc of the top chimney of heating stove, formed by thermo-electric generation sheet battle array, the fin that is contained in thermo-electric generation sheet battle array huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet is close on the outer wall of the hot arc of chimney, about 120 ℃ of the outer wall wall Biao Wenduda of heating stove when work chimney, environment temperature is the highest generally about 30 ℃, the winter environment temperature is very low, the temperature difference of degree more than 100, be enough to make thermo-electric generation sheet battle array to produce very large electromotive force, the liquor pump that drives the TR TRT carries out work.
Described condensation water tank is made of tank shell, heat-insulation layer, inner bag and interchanger, the TR high-temperature gas is heated the water in the condensation water tank when entering inner bag interchanger cooling heat release, can supply bathing and hot water for life, water tank generally selects volume greater than 200 liters water tank.
TR working medium in the described TR of the being contained in power generation circuit is low boiling, without the organic liquid working medium of CFCS, appearance colorless is transparent, easily flows highly volatile, freezing point-150 ℃, 260 ℃ of critical-temperatures, critical pressure 460Kpa.
Described regenerator is comprised of two groups of heat exchangers, and one group was gas-heat exchanger, and one group was liquid heat exchanger.
Described turbine is screw expander, perhaps radial-inward-flow turbine machine, perhaps rolling-rotor decompressor, perhaps scroll expansion machine.
This utility model compares main feature with general firing equipment:
The Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity can be coal-fired, combustion bavin, biomass-burning material, except heating, the function of have generating, bathing, cooking is when bathing is cooked, the waste heat that takes full advantage of stove generates electricity, and the condensation heat of generating is used for bathing and domestic hot-water.Heat utilization rate is high, and " energy-saving and emission-reduction " " carbon reduction " has good protective effect to environment; and remarkable in economical benefits, according to incompletely statistics, the rural area heating stove in the whole nation all adopts this technology; the generated energy in power station, suitable 4 Three Gorges of its generated energy, CER almost are astronomical figures.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 1,1, Multifunctional heating stove 2, TRT 3, electric storage means 4, shell body 5, water jacket 6, tile 7, burner hearth 8, hot-water outlet pipe road 9, water return pipeline 10, inlet air plenum 11, ash bucket 12, stove plate 13, bell 14, chimney 15, upper furnace 16, annular evaporator 17, burner hearth lid 18, TR TRT 19, feed tube 20, escape pipe 21, turbine 22, generator 23, fire bars 24, regenerator 25, condensation water tank 26, TR liquid tank 27, pipeline 28, TR working medium 29, liquor pump 30, thermo-electric generation sheet battle array 31, generating sheet battle array huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) 32, fin 33, tank shell 34, heat-insulation layer 35, inner bag 36, heat exchanger 37, cross gas-heat exchanger 38, cross liquid heat exchanger 39, heat-insulation layer
The specific embodiment
The 1 pair of structure of the present invention and operation principle are further elaborated by reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity, by Multifunctional heating stove 1, TRT 2, electric storage means 3 three parts form, it is characterized in that Multifunctional heating stove is by shell body 4, water jacket 5, tile 6, burner hearth 7 consists of, from being arranged in order outside to inside, hot-water outlet pipe road 8 and water return pipeline 9 are housed on the water jacket 5, use for winter heating, burner hearth 7 bottoms are inlet air plenum 10 and ash bucket 11, top is stove plate 12, bell 13 and chimney 14, position, center, stove plate 12 bottoms is the upper furnace 15 that is communicated with one with burner hearth 7, be the annular evaporator 16 of TR TRT 18 around the upper furnace 15, burner hearth lid 17 is equipped with at upper furnace 15 tops, and the coal-fired heat that produces is except supplying with water jacket 5 heating during heating stove work, part heat has been supplied with annular evaporator 16, and a part of heat enters chimney 14.
TRT is to utilize the waste heat of heating stove to carry out the device of TR generating and thermo-electric generation, and TR TRT 18 is by being positioned at upper furnace 15 annular evaporator 16 all around, be contained in feed tube 19 and the escape pipe 20 of annular evaporator 16 both sides, be connected to the turbine 21 of escape pipe 20, generator 22 and the electric storage means 3 coaxial with turbine 21, the regenerator 24 that is communicated with turbine 21, cross the condensation water tank 25 that gas-heat exchanger 37 is communicated with regenerator (gas side), the liquid tank 26 that is communicated with condensation water tank 25, the liquor pump 29 that is communicated with liquid tank 26, the regenerator (hydraulic fluid side) that is communicated with liquor pump 29 is crossed liquid heat exchanger 38 and is consisted of.The liquid heat exchanger 38 of crossing of regenerator (hydraulic fluid side) is communicated with the feed tube 19 of annular evaporator, forms the TR power generation circuit.TR working medium 28 is housed in the TR power generation circuit, during heating stove work, the coal-fired heat that produces is except supplying with water jacket 5 heating, part heat has been supplied with annular evaporator 16, TR working medium 28 vaporization of in annular evaporator, being heated, produce gases at high pressure and enter coaxial generator 22 generatings of turbine 21 driving turbines drives from escape pipe 20, and in electric storage means 3, store stand-by.TR high-temperature gas after the coaxial generator 22 of turbine 21 drives generates electricity enters condensation water tank 25 through return channel 24 and enters heat storage can 26 through cooling heat release liquefy, enter return channel 24 preheatings through liquor pump 29 again and enter annular evaporator 16 continuation vaporizations by feed tube 19, go round and begin again, the heat that TR TRT 18 absorbs burner hearth 7 constantly generates electricity.
The hot arc of the top chimney 14 that described temperature difference electricity generation device is positioned at heating stove and body of heater joint portion, formed by thermo-electric generation sheet battle array 31, the fin 32 that is contained in thermo-electric generation sheet battle array 31 huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet battle array is close on the outer wall of chimney 14 hot arcs, about 120 ℃ of the outer wall wall Biao Wenduda of heating stove when work chimney, environment temperature is the highest generally about 30 ℃, the winter environment temperature is very low, the temperature difference of degree more than 100, be enough to make thermo-electric generation sheet battle array 31 to produce very large electromotive force, the liquor pump 29 that drives the TR TRT carries out work.
Described condensation water tank 25 is made of tank shell 33, heat-insulation layer 34, inner bag 35 and heat exchanger 36, the TR high-temperature gas is heated the water in the condensation water tank when entering the heat release of inner bag cools down, can supply bathing and hot water for life, the volume of condensation water tank 25 is generally greater than 200 liters.
TR working medium 28 in the described TR of the being contained in power generation circuit is low boilings, without the organic liquid working medium of CFCS, appearance colorless is transparent, easily flows very easily phase transformation volatilization, freezing point-150 ℃, 260 ℃ of critical-temperatures, critical pressure 460Kpa.
Described regenerator 24 is comprised of two groups of heat exchangers, and one group was that 37, one groups of gas-heat exchangers were liquid heat exchanger 38.
Described turbine 21 is screw expanders, perhaps radial-inward-flow turbine machine, perhaps rolling-rotor decompressor, perhaps scroll expansion machine.

Claims (5)

1. Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity, by Multifunctional heating stove (1), TRT (2), electric storage means (3) three parts form, it is characterized in that Multifunctional heating stove is by shell body (4), water jacket (5), tile (6), burner hearth (7) consists of, from being arranged in order outside to inside, hot-water outlet pipe road (8) and water return pipeline (9) are housed on the water jacket (5), burner hearth (7) bottom is inlet air plenum (10) and ash bucket (11), top is stove plate (12), bell (13) and chimney (14), position, center, stove plate (12) bottom is the upper furnace (15) that is communicated with one with burner hearth (7), upper furnace (15) is the annular evaporator (16) of TR TRT (18) all around, and burner hearth lid (17) is equipped with at upper furnace (15) top; TRT is comprised of the temperature difference electricity generation device on TR TRT (18) and the chimney, TR TRT 18 is by being positioned at upper furnace (15) annular evaporator (16) all around, be contained in feed tube (19) and the escape pipe (20) of annular evaporator (16) both sides, be connected to the turbine (21) of escape pipe (20), generator (22) and the electric storage means (3) coaxial with turbine (21), the regenerator (24) that is communicated with turbine (21), cross the condensation water tank (25) that gas-heat exchanger (37) is communicated with regenerator (gas side), the liquid tank (26) that is communicated with condensation water tank (25) heat exchanger (36), the liquor pump (29) that is communicated with liquid tank (26), the regenerator that is communicated with liquor pump (29) is crossed liquid heat exchanger (38) and is consisted of, the liquid heat exchanger (38) of crossing of regenerator is communicated with the feed tube (19) of annular evaporator, forms the TR power generation circuit; In the TR power generation circuit cycle fluid is housed.
2. the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity according to claim 1, the hot arc that it is characterized in that top chimney (14) that described temperature difference electricity generation device is positioned at heating stove and body of heater joint portion, be comprised of thermo-electric generation sheet battle array (31), the fin (32) that is contained in thermo-electric generation sheet battle array (311) huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet battle array (31) is close on the outer wall of the hot arc of chimney (14).
3. the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described condensation water tank (25) is made of tank shell (33), heat-insulation layer (34), inner bag (35) and heat exchanger (36), the volume of condensation water tank (25) is greater than 200 liters.
4. the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described regenerator (24) is comprised of two groups of heat exchangers, one group was gas-heat exchanger (37), one group was liquid heat exchanger (38), cross gas-heat exchanger (37) and upward be communicated with turbine (21), be communicated with the heat exchanger (36) of condensation water tank down; Cross under the liquid heat exchanger (38) and be communicated with liquor pump (29), upward be communicated with the feed tube (19) of annular evaporator (16).
5. the Multifunctional heating stove that can generate electricity according to claim 1 is characterized in that described turbine (21) is screw expander, perhaps radial-inward-flow turbine machine, perhaps rolling-rotor decompressor, perhaps scroll expansion machine.
CN2012203792140U 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Multi-purpose heating furnace capable of generating electricity Expired - Fee Related CN202852888U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103629702A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Radiating heating furnace with annular flue
CN103629701A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Strong-exhaust type cooking furnace
CN103953951A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Self-power generation and self-ventilation burning stove
CN104006413A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-27 毕晟 Biomass cooking stove based on TLUD gasification principle and thermoelectric power generation technology
CN104501288A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-08 谢启标 A waste heat power generation type gas heater
CN105703664A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-06-22 上海电力学院 Thermoelectric power generation energy storage and power transmission system applied to boiler furnace
CN105987393A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-10-05 王毅 Environment-friendly biomass granular fuel heating power generation furnace
CN107054386A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-18 浙江水利水电学院 Steam-powered tourist train drive system
CN107089237A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-25 浙江水利水电学院 Oil-engine driven tourist train drive system
CN108386873A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 北京傲蕾仕科技有限公司 It is a kind of can self power generation self-operating heating stove
CN109373355A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 林雪如 Environment-friendly type hearth

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103629701B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-12-09 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A forced exhaust cooking stove
CN103629701A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Strong-exhaust type cooking furnace
CN103629702A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Radiating heating furnace with annular flue
CN103629702B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-12-16 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 A kind of ring-shaped flue gas-radiator
CN103953951A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Self-power generation and self-ventilation burning stove
CN104006413A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-27 毕晟 Biomass cooking stove based on TLUD gasification principle and thermoelectric power generation technology
CN104501288A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-08 谢启标 A waste heat power generation type gas heater
CN105987393A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-10-05 王毅 Environment-friendly biomass granular fuel heating power generation furnace
CN105987393B (en) * 2015-02-04 2018-03-16 王毅 Environment-friendly biomass granular fuel heating power generating stove
CN105703664A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-06-22 上海电力学院 Thermoelectric power generation energy storage and power transmission system applied to boiler furnace
CN107054386A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-18 浙江水利水电学院 Steam-powered tourist train drive system
CN107089237A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-25 浙江水利水电学院 Oil-engine driven tourist train drive system
CN108386873A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 北京傲蕾仕科技有限公司 It is a kind of can self power generation self-operating heating stove
CN109373355A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 林雪如 Environment-friendly type hearth

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Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20130801