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CN202847648U - Large motor vehicle non-blind area windscreen wiper - Google Patents

Large motor vehicle non-blind area windscreen wiper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202847648U
CN202847648U CN 201220538685 CN201220538685U CN202847648U CN 202847648 U CN202847648 U CN 202847648U CN 201220538685 CN201220538685 CN 201220538685 CN 201220538685 U CN201220538685 U CN 201220538685U CN 202847648 U CN202847648 U CN 202847648U
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China
Prior art keywords
wiper arm
wiper
windshield
arm
hinged
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220538685
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张祖涛
郑义鹏
李校培
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置,包括驱动机构,左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂,左雨刮臂和右雨刮臂上的雨刮片,驱动机构通过柔性齿条同时与左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂的始端齿轮配合;其特征是:驱动机构通过柔性齿条与左雨刮臂的始端齿轮配合的具体方式是:柔性齿条与堕轮啮合,堕轮与左雨刮臂的齿轮啮合;左雨刮臂末端通过左连杆与左上雨刮臂中部铰接,左上雨刮臂顶端铰接于挡风玻璃左顶部;右雨刮臂末端通过右连杆与右上雨刮臂中部铰接,右上雨刮臂顶端铰接于挡风玻璃的右顶部;左上雨刮臂、右上雨刮臂上均安装有雨刮片。该种雨刮装置对挡风玻璃的中下部、中上部均刮擦雨水、尘土,增加刮擦区间,扩大驾驶员视野范围,更好的保证安全驾驶、降低安全隐患。

Figure 201220538685

A large-scale motor vehicle wiper device without blind spots, including a driving mechanism, a left wiper arm, a right wiper arm, a wiper blade on the left wiper arm and a right wiper arm, and the drive mechanism is simultaneously connected with the left wiper through a flexible rack. The starting gear of the wiper arm and the right wiper arm is matched; the characteristic is that the driving mechanism cooperates with the starting gear of the left wiper arm through a flexible rack. The gear of the arm is engaged; the end of the left wiper arm is hinged to the middle of the upper left wiper arm through the left connecting rod, and the top of the upper left wiper arm is hinged to the left top of the windshield; the end of the right wiper arm is connected to the middle of the upper right wiper arm through the right connecting rod Hinged, the top of the upper right wiper arm is hinged to the right top of the windshield; wiper blades are installed on the upper left wiper arm and the upper right wiper arm. This kind of wiper device scrapes rainwater and dust on the middle and lower parts and the middle and upper parts of the windshield, increases the scraping interval, expands the driver's field of vision, better ensures safe driving, and reduces safety hazards.

Figure 201220538685

Description

一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置A large motor vehicle without blind spot wiper device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种雨刮,特别涉及一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置。The utility model relates to a windshield wiper, in particular to a windshield-free wiper device for a large motor vehicle.

背景技术 Background technique

雨刮装置是机动车辆最常见的重要安全辅助配件之一,对驾驶员的安全驾驶有着极为重要的作用及意义。现有的大型机动车辆(如大货车,公交车,大卡车等)的挡风玻璃尺寸大,而其上的雨刮装置却结构单一,仅依靠驱动机构驱动两支同向摆动的左、右雨刮臂及其上的雨刮片实现雨水、尘土刮擦。其刮擦只能在雨刮臂所能摆及的范围内进行,挡风玻璃中上部的较大视野范围都刮擦不到,存在雨刮盲区问题。在驾驶过程中,直接影响驾驶员的视野,带来了安全隐患。The wiper device is one of the most common important safety auxiliary accessories for motor vehicles, and it plays an extremely important role and significance for the driver's safe driving. Existing large-scale motor vehicles (such as large trucks, buses, large trucks, etc.) have a large windshield size, but the wiper device on it has a single structure, and only relies on the drive mechanism to drive two left and right swings that swing in the same direction. The wiper arm and the wiper blade on it realize rainwater and dust scraping. Its scraping can only be carried out within the range that the wiper arm can swing, and the large field of vision in the middle and upper part of the windshield cannot be scraped, so there is a problem of blind wiper. During the driving process, it directly affects the driver's field of vision and brings potential safety hazards.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是提供一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置,该种雨刮装置对挡风玻璃的中下部、中上部均能进行雨水、尘土刮擦,增加刮擦区间,扩大驾驶员视野范围,更好的保证驾驶员的安全驾驶、降低安全隐患。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wiper device without blind spots for large-scale motor vehicles. This wiper device can wipe rainwater and dust on the middle and lower parts and upper and middle parts of the windshield, increase the scraping interval, and expand the driver's The range of vision can better ensure the driver's safe driving and reduce potential safety hazards.

本实用新型实现其发明目的所采用的技术方案是,一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置,包括驱动机构,左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂,左雨刮臂和右雨刮臂上的雨刮片,驱动机构通过柔性齿条同时与左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂的始端齿轮配合;其特征在于:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to realize the purpose of the invention is that a large-scale motor vehicle has no blind spot wiper device, including a driving mechanism, a left wiper arm, a right wiper arm, and the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm. For the wiper blade, the driving mechanism cooperates with the starting gears of the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm through a flexible rack; the characteristics are:

所述的驱动机构通过柔性齿条与左雨刮臂的始端齿轮配合的具体方式是:柔性齿条与堕轮啮合,堕轮与左雨刮臂的齿轮啮合;The specific way for the drive mechanism to cooperate with the start gear of the left wiper arm through the flexible rack is: the flexible rack meshes with the drop gear, and the fall wheel meshes with the gear of the left wiper arm;

所述的左雨刮臂末端通过左连杆与左上雨刮臂的中部铰接,左上雨刮臂的顶端铰接于挡风玻璃左顶部;左上雨刮臂上安装有雨刮片;The end of the left wiper arm is hinged to the middle of the left upper wiper arm through the left connecting rod, and the top of the left upper wiper arm is hinged to the left top of the windshield; a wiper blade is installed on the left upper wiper arm;

所述的右雨刮臂末端通过右连杆与右上雨刮臂的中部铰接,右上雨刮臂的顶端铰接于挡风玻璃的右顶部;右上雨刮臂上安装有雨刮片。The end of the right wiper arm is hinged to the middle part of the upper right wiper arm through the right connecting rod, and the top of the upper right wiper arm is hinged to the right top of the windshield; a wiper blade is installed on the upper right wiper arm.

本实用新型的工作原理和过程是:Working principle and process of the present utility model are:

本实用新型的雨刮装置在初始状态时,左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂向外水平对称置于挡风玻璃的底部,而端部铰接于挡风玻璃左顶部的左上雨刮臂、端部铰接于挡风玻璃右顶部的右上雨刮臂则分别垂直置于挡风玻璃左、右两侧,整个雨刮装置不影响驾驶员的视线。When the wiper device of the utility model is in the initial state, the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm are horizontally and symmetrically placed on the bottom of the windshield outward, and the ends are hinged to the upper left wiper arm and end of the left top of the windshield. The upper right wiper arm hinged at the right top of the windshield is vertically placed on the left and right sides of the windshield, so that the entire wiper device does not affect the driver's line of sight.

当需要进行刮雨或除尘时,启动驱动机构;驱动机构通过柔性齿条、右雨刮臂始端的齿轮驱动右雨刮臂转动,驱动机构通过柔性齿条、堕轮、左雨刮臂始端的齿轮驱动左雨刮臂转动。由于左雨刮臂的传动体系中多了一个堕轮,从而使得左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂不是同向、而是相向的向挡风玻璃中央旋转。When it is necessary to wipe the rain or remove dust, start the drive mechanism; the drive mechanism drives the right wiper arm to rotate through the flexible rack and the gear at the beginning of the right wiper arm, and the drive mechanism drives the right wiper arm to rotate through the flexible rack, the fall wheel, and the gear at the beginning of the left wiper arm. The gear drives the left wiper arm to rotate. Because there is an extra pulley in the transmission system of the left wiper arm, the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm are not in the same direction, but rotate toward the center of the windshield in opposite directions.

左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂在相向转动的同时,分别通过左连杆、右连杆带动左上雨刮臂、右上雨刮臂相向的向挡风玻璃中央旋转;当左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂向上(向中)旋转达到最大弧度时,驱动机构反向旋转,左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂相向向挡风玻璃外侧旋转;左连杆、右连杆也分别带动左上雨刮臂、右上雨刮臂相向向挡风玻璃外侧旋转,直到左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂向下旋转达到最大弧度,电动机主轴旋转方向再次反向。When the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm rotate in opposite directions, they respectively drive the left upper wiper arm and the right upper wiper arm to rotate toward the center of the windshield through the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod; when the left wiper arm, right When the wiper arm rotates upward (middle) to reach the maximum arc, the driving mechanism rotates in the opposite direction, and the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm rotate oppositely to the outside of the windshield; the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod also respectively drive the upper left wiper The wiper arm and the upper right wiper arm rotate towards the outside of the windshield until the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm rotate downward to reach the maximum arc, and the rotation direction of the motor shaft is reversed again.

如此循环,左雨刮臂、右雨刮臂在挡风玻璃中下部来回摆动,左上雨刮臂、右上雨刮臂则在挡风玻璃中上部来回摆动,4个雨刮臂配合,实现对整个挡风玻璃无盲区的雨水、尘土刮擦。In this cycle, the left wiper arm and the right wiper arm swing back and forth in the middle and lower part of the windshield, and the left upper wiper arm and right upper wiper arm swing back and forth in the middle and upper part of the windshield. The windshield has no rain or dust in the blind area.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

一、刮擦无盲区、刮擦效果好。1. There is no blind area in scratching, and the scratching effect is good.

本实用新型的雨刮装置在现有的普通雨刮装置的基础上,增加了左上雨刮臂、右上雨刮臂及其雨刮片,既能对挡风玻璃的中下部刮擦,又能对挡风玻璃中上部进行雨水、尘土刮擦;增加了刮擦区间,解决了现有雨刮器存在的刮擦盲区问题,扩大了驾驶员视野范围,进一步保证了驾驶员的安全驾驶、降低了安全隐患。特别适合于大客车,公交车,大货车等大尺寸挡风玻璃的大型车辆。On the basis of the existing common wiper device, the wiper device of the present utility model adds the upper left wiper arm, the upper right wiper arm and its wiper blade, which can not only scrape the middle and lower parts of the windshield, but also Scrape rainwater and dust on the middle and upper part of the windshield; increase the scraping interval, solve the problem of blind scraping area of the existing wiper, expand the driver's field of vision, further ensure the driver's safe driving and reduce the safety Hidden danger. It is especially suitable for large vehicles with large windshields such as buses, buses, and large trucks.

二、本实用新型的雨刮臂及雨刮片均为现有器件,只是选择不同尺寸的雨刮臂、雨刮片及连杆即可组合成本实用新型的四雨刮结构,其结构简单,制造容易,便于实施。2. Both the wiper arm and the wiper blade of the present invention are existing devices, and the four-wiper structure of the utility model can be combined by selecting different sizes of the wiper arm, wiper blade and connecting rod, and its structure is simple. It is easy to manufacture and convenient to implement.

三、本实用新型的雨刮装置采用的是铰链四杆机构,左(右)上雨刮臂与左(右)雨刮臂形成的雨刮臂组的顶端部、低端部均固定在挡风玻璃上,为两点式支撑,较之现有的单点式支撑雨刮臂,其雨刮片与挡风玻璃之间接触压力更大、接触更充分,刮擦更干净均匀,效果更好,提供的驾驶视线更清晰。3. The wiper device of the present invention adopts a hinged four-bar mechanism, and the top and bottom ends of the wiper arm group formed by the left (right) upper wiper arm and the left (right) wiper arm are fixed on the On the windshield, it is a two-point support. Compared with the existing single-point support wiper arm, the contact pressure between the wiper blade and the windshield is greater, the contact is more sufficient, the scraping is cleaner and more uniform, and the effect is better. Well, providing a clearer line of sight for driving.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1示出,本实用新型的一种具体实施方式是,一种大型机动车辆无盲区雨刮装置,包括驱动机构1,左雨刮臂3A、右雨刮臂3B,左雨刮臂3A和右雨刮臂3B上的雨刮片,驱动机构1通过柔性齿条同时与左雨刮臂3A、右雨刮臂3B的始端齿轮配合;其特征在于:Figure 1 shows that a specific embodiment of the present utility model is a large-scale motor vehicle without blind spot wiper device, including a drive mechanism 1, a left wiper arm 3A, a right wiper arm 3B, a left wiper arm 3A and For the wiper blade on the right wiper arm 3B, the driving mechanism 1 cooperates with the start gears of the left wiper arm 3A and the right wiper arm 3B through a flexible rack; it is characterized in that:

所述的驱动机构1通过柔性齿条与左雨刮臂3A的始端齿轮配合的具体方式是:柔性齿条与堕轮6啮合,堕轮6与左雨刮臂3A的齿轮啮合;The specific way that the drive mechanism 1 cooperates with the start gear of the left wiper arm 3A through the flexible rack is: the flexible rack meshes with the drop gear 6, and the drop wheel 6 meshes with the gear of the left wiper arm 3A;

所述的左雨刮臂3A末端通过左连杆4A与左上雨刮臂5A的中部铰接,左上雨刮臂5A的顶端铰接于挡风玻璃左顶部;左上雨刮臂5A上安装有雨刮片;The end of the left wiper arm 3A is hinged to the middle part of the left upper wiper arm 5A through the left connecting rod 4A, and the top of the left upper wiper arm 5A is hinged to the left top of the windshield; a wiper blade is installed on the left upper wiper arm 5A ;

所述的右雨刮臂3B末端通过右连杆4B与右上雨刮臂5B的中部铰接,右上雨刮臂5B的顶端铰接于挡风玻璃的右顶部;右上雨刮臂5B上安装有雨刮片。The end of the right wiper arm 3B is hinged to the middle of the upper right wiper arm 5B through the right connecting rod 4B, and the top of the upper right wiper arm 5B is hinged to the right top of the windshield; a wiper is installed on the upper right wiper arm 5B. piece.

Claims (1)

1. Large vehicle non-blind area Wiping device, comprise driver train (1), left wiper arm (3A), right wiper arm (3B), rain shaving blade on left wiper arm (3A) and the right wiper arm (3B), driver train (1) cooperates with the top gear of left wiper arm (3A), right wiper arm (3B) by flexible rack simultaneously; It is characterized in that:
Described driver train (1) by flexible rack with the concrete mode that the top gear of left wiper arm (3A) cooperates is: flexible rack and wheel (6) engagement of falling, the gear engagement of fall wheel (6) and left wiper arm (3A);
Described left wiper arm (3A) is terminal hinged with the middle part of upper left wiper arm (5A) by left connecting rod (4A), and the top of upper left wiper arm (5A) is articulated in the left top of Windshield; On the upper left wiper arm (5A) rain shaving blade is installed;
Described right wiper arm (3B) is terminal hinged with the middle part of upper right wiper arm (5B) by right connecting rod (4B), and the top of upper right wiper arm (5B) is articulated in the right top of Windshield; On the upper right wiper arm (5B) rain shaving blade is installed.
CN 201220538685 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 Large motor vehicle non-blind area windscreen wiper Expired - Fee Related CN202847648U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108473111A (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-08-31 株式会社电装 The control method of Wiper apparatus for vehicle and Wiper apparatus for vehicle
CN112172741A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 皖江工学院 Front wiper device for vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108473111A (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-08-31 株式会社电装 The control method of Wiper apparatus for vehicle and Wiper apparatus for vehicle
CN112172741A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 皖江工学院 Front wiper device for vehicle

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