CN202837785U - Micro Optical Imaging Device - Google Patents
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- CN202837785U CN202837785U CN 201220370520 CN201220370520U CN202837785U CN 202837785 U CN202837785 U CN 202837785U CN 201220370520 CN201220370520 CN 201220370520 CN 201220370520 U CN201220370520 U CN 201220370520U CN 202837785 U CN202837785 U CN 202837785U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种微型光学影像装置,其包括光学引擎以及散热模块,且散热模块具有第一散热手段以及第二散热手段;其中,第一散热手段与第二散热手段分别包括第一热管以及第二热管,且第一热管以及第二热管于垂直方向上相互上下错开且交叉排列。本实用新型透过至少两个散热手段使得各热源的热能能够有效率的向外排出,且令微型光学影像装置内的各元件的空间配置与设计将更为弹性。
The utility model provides a micro optical imaging device, which includes an optical engine and a heat dissipation module, and the heat dissipation module has a first heat dissipation means and a second heat dissipation means; wherein the first heat dissipation means and the second heat dissipation means respectively include a first heat pipe and a heat dissipation module. the second heat pipe, and the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are staggered up and down and arranged crosswise with each other in the vertical direction. The utility model enables the heat energy of each heat source to be efficiently discharged outward through at least two heat dissipation means, and makes the spatial arrangement and design of each element in the micro optical imaging device more flexible.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型关于一种微型光学影像装置,尤其关于一种具有散热模块的微型光学影像装置。 The utility model relates to a miniature optical imaging device, in particular to a miniature optical imaging device with a heat dissipation module. the
背景技术 Background technique
日常生活中,投影装置经常被用来将图文或影像数据投射放大于投射面上,令使用者观看时具有视觉上的舒适性,轻松地达到娱乐的效果。 In daily life, projection devices are often used to project and magnify graphic or image data on the projection surface, so that users can enjoy visual comfort when watching, and easily achieve the effect of entertainment. the
以往投影装置所使用的光源乃是以高压放电的原理制作,其不但耗电且体积大,一直是投影装置设计上的瓶颈。不过近年来发光二极管(LED,Light-Emitting Diode)的发光功率及可达流明数值已被大幅提高,因此,以发光二极管作为投影装置的光源已成为主要的趋势。然而,随着光源的功率及流明数日渐提升,其运作时所产生的热能亦随之增加,使得投影装置内的温度明显攀升,如此一来,容易影响投影装置内的相关电子元件的使用寿命与可靠性;因此,投影装置的散热设计是影响其成像质量的关键因素之一。 In the past, the light source used in the projection device was produced based on the principle of high-voltage discharge, which not only consumes power but also has a large volume, which has always been a bottleneck in the design of the projection device. However, in recent years, the light-emitting diode (LED, Light-Emitting Diode) luminous power and lumen value have been greatly improved. Therefore, it has become a major trend to use light-emitting diodes as light sources for projection devices. However, as the power and lumens of the light source increase day by day, the heat energy generated during its operation also increases, causing the temperature inside the projection device to rise significantly, which will easily affect the service life of the relevant electronic components in the projection device. and reliability; therefore, the heat dissipation design of the projection device is one of the key factors affecting its imaging quality. the
请参阅图1,其为现有投影装置的结构示意图。投影装置9具有壳体91、用以将影像画面向外投射的光学镜头92以及位于壳体91内的多个电子元件(图中未标示);其中,壳体91的侧面具有一通口911,且于通口911处设置有一垂直于壳体91的底面的风扇93,用以将壳体91内的热能向外排出。此外,传统的散热技术中,更会于投影装置9的热源处(如光源处,图中未标示)贴附一散热片(图中未标示),以提升散热效率。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional projection device. The
然而,现今电子设备均有朝向轻、薄、短小的设计趋势来符合人性的需求,因此投影装置也不例外地趋于微小化,俾能应用于3G手机、PDA等电子产品,亦或成为一种可随身携带的微型投影装置。然而,微型投影装置因其内部空间狭小,使得其内部的热流密度极剧上升,故传统仅以风扇及散热片作为散热手 段的散热技术已不能满足现今应有的散热需求。 However, today's electronic devices are trending toward light, thin, and short designs to meet human needs. Therefore, projection devices are no exception tending to be miniaturized, so that they can be used in electronic products such as 3G mobile phones and PDAs, or become a The utility model relates to a portable miniature projection device. However, due to the small internal space of the micro-projection device, the internal heat flux density is extremely increased. Therefore, the traditional heat dissipation technology that only uses fans and heat sinks as heat dissipation methods cannot meet the current heat dissipation requirements. the
因此,现有微型投影装置的散热设计仍亟待改善。 Therefore, the heat dissipation design of the existing miniature projection device still needs to be improved urgently. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种具有至少二热管且该至少二热管相互上下错开并交叉排列的微型光学影像装置。 The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a micro-optical imaging device with at least two heat pipes which are staggered up and down and arranged crosswise. the
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是提供一种微型光学影像装置,其包括光学引擎以及散热模块,该光学引擎具有第一热源以及第二热源;该散热模块包括第一散热手段以及第二散热手段,该第一散热手段设置于该第一热源的邻近处,以使该第一热源所产生的至少部分热能经由该第一散热手段而被向外排出,且该第二散热手段设置于该第二热源的邻近处,以使该第二热源所产生的至少部分热能经由该第二散热手段而被向外排出;其中,该第一散热手段与该第二散热手段分别包括第一热管以及第二热管,且该第一热管以及该第二热管相互上下错开且交叉排列。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a micro optical imaging device, which includes an optical engine and a heat dissipation module, the optical engine has a first heat source and a second heat source; the heat dissipation module includes a first heat dissipation means and a heat dissipation module. The second heat dissipation means, the first heat dissipation means is arranged in the vicinity of the first heat source, so that at least part of the heat energy generated by the first heat source is discharged outside through the first heat dissipation means, and the second heat dissipation means It is arranged in the vicinity of the second heat source, so that at least part of the heat energy generated by the second heat source is discharged outward through the second heat dissipation means; wherein, the first heat dissipation means and the second heat dissipation means respectively include the first A heat pipe and a second heat pipe, and the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are staggered up and down and arranged crosswise. the
较佳地,该第一热管以及该第二热管是呈正交排列。 Preferably, the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are arranged orthogonally. the
较佳地,该第一散热手段包括该第一热管、第一散热鳍片组以及第一风扇,且该第一热管的一第一端设置于该第一热源的邻近处,而该第一热管的一第二端接触于该第一散热鳍片组;其中,该第一风扇将集中于该第一散热鳍片组及其附近的热能向外排出。 Preferably, the first heat dissipation means includes the first heat pipe, the first heat dissipation fin group and the first fan, and a first end of the first heat pipe is arranged near the first heat source, and the first A second end of the heat pipe is in contact with the first heat dissipation fin set; wherein, the first fan discharges heat energy concentrated on the first heat dissipation fin set and its vicinity to the outside. the
较佳地,该第二散热手段包括该第二热管、第二散热鳍片组以及第二风扇,且该第二热管的一第一端设置于该第二热源的邻近处,而该第二热管的一第二端接触于该第二散热鳍片组;其中,该第二风扇将集中于该第二散热鳍片组及其附近的热能向外排出。 Preferably, the second heat dissipation means includes the second heat pipe, the second heat dissipation fin group and the second fan, and a first end of the second heat pipe is arranged near the second heat source, and the second A second end of the heat pipe is in contact with the second heat dissipation fin set; wherein, the second fan discharges heat concentrated on the second heat dissipation fin set and its vicinity to the outside. the
较佳地,该第一风扇以及该第二风扇分别设置于该微型光学影像装置的不同表面内侧,以使集中于该第一散热鳍片组与其附近的热能以及集中于该第二散热鳍片组与其附近的热能分别由该微型光学影像装置的不同表面向外排出;抑或是该第一风扇以及该第二风扇分别设置于该微型光学影像装置的相同表面 内侧,以使集中于该第一散热鳍片组与其附近的热能以及集中于该第二散热鳍片组与其附近的热能皆由该微型光学影像装置的相同表面向外排出。 Preferably, the first fan and the second fan are respectively arranged inside different surfaces of the micro-optical imaging device, so that the heat energy concentrated on the first heat dissipation fin group and its vicinity and concentrated on the second heat dissipation fin The heat energy of the group and its vicinity is discharged outwards from different surfaces of the micro-optical imaging device; The heat energy of the heat dissipation fin group and its vicinity and the heat energy concentrated on the second heat dissipation fin group and its vicinity are all discharged from the same surface of the micro optical imaging device. the
较佳地,该第一风扇设置于该微型光学影像装置的一底面内侧与该第一散热鳍片组之间,且该第二风扇设置于该微型光学影像装置的一侧面内侧与该第二散热鳍片组之间;抑或是该第一风扇设置于该微型光学影像装置的一侧面内侧与该第一散热鳍片组之间,且该第二风扇设置于该微型光学影像装置的该侧面内侧与该第二散热鳍片组之间。 Preferably, the first fan is disposed between a bottom inner side of the micro-optical imaging device and the first cooling fin group, and the second fan is disposed between a side surface of the micro-optical imaging device and the second Between the heat dissipation fin groups; or the first fan is arranged between the inner side of a side of the micro optical imaging device and the first heat dissipation fin group, and the second fan is arranged on the side of the micro optical imaging device Between the inner side and the second cooling fin group. the
较佳地,该微型光学影像装置还包括至少一进风口,且该至少一进风口与该第一风扇之间以及该至少一进风口与该第二风扇之间形成有多个气流路径,且该些气流路径至少通过该第一热源以及该第二热源。 Preferably, the micro optical imaging device further includes at least one air inlet, and a plurality of airflow paths are formed between the at least one air inlet and the first fan and between the at least one air inlet and the second fan, and The airflow paths at least pass through the first heat source and the second heat source. the
较佳地,该第一热管穿过该第一散热鳍片组,且该第一热管位于该第一散热鳍片组的一中心线或其邻近处,及/或该第二热管穿过该第二散热鳍片组,且该第二热管位于该第二散热鳍片组的一中心线或其邻近处。 Preferably, the first heat pipe passes through the first heat dissipation fin group, and the first heat pipe is located at or near a center line of the first heat dissipation fin group, and/or the second heat pipe passes through the A second heat dissipation fin set, and the second heat pipe is located at a center line of the second heat dissipation fin set or its vicinity. the
较佳地,该第一热源或该第二热源中的至少一者为发光单元或电感。 Preferably, at least one of the first heat source or the second heat source is a light emitting unit or an inductor. the
较佳地,该微型光学影像装置为微型投影装置,且该光学引擎还具有用以呈现一影像画面的显示元件以及光学镜头;其中,该发光单元提供光源予该显示元件,而该光学镜头位于一投射面与该显示元件之间,用以投射该影像画面至该投射面,使该影像画面被显示于该投射面上。 Preferably, the micro-optical imaging device is a micro-projection device, and the optical engine also has a display element and an optical lens for presenting an image frame; wherein, the light-emitting unit provides a light source to the display element, and the optical lens is located at Between a projection surface and the display element, it is used for projecting the image frame onto the projection surface so that the image frame is displayed on the projection surface. the
较佳地,该微型光学影像装置为数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,抑或是反射式液晶(LCOS)投影装置,抑或是穿透式液晶(LCD)投影装置;其中,当该微型光学影像装置为该数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置时,该微型光学影像装置为单片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,抑或是三片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,且该显示元件为数字微型反射镜(DMD)元件。 Preferably, the micro optical imaging device is a digital optical processing (DLP) projection device, or a reflective liquid crystal (LCOS) projection device, or a transmissive liquid crystal (LCD) projection device; wherein, when the micro optical imaging device When it is the digital light processing (DLP) projection device, the micro optical imaging device is a single-chip digital light processing (DLP) projection device, or a three-chip digital light processing (DLP) projection device, and the display element is a digital Micromirror (DMD) elements. the
较佳地,该发光单元至少包括一发光二极管单元。 Preferably, the light emitting unit includes at least one light emitting diode unit. the
较佳地,该发光单元至少包括一用以输出红色光束的发光二极管单元、一用以输出绿色光束的发光二极管单元以及一用以输出蓝色光束的发光二极管单元。 Preferably, the light emitting unit includes at least one LED unit for outputting red beams, one LED unit for outputting green beams and one LED unit for outputting blue beams. the
本实用新型还提供一种微型光学影像装置,其包括壳体、用以呈现一影像 画面的显示元件、用以提供光源予该显示元件的多个发光单元、光学引擎电路板、光学镜头、多个热管以及用以将集中于该多个散热鳍片组及其附近的热能向外排出的多个风扇,该光学引擎电路板上设置有至少一电感;该光学镜头位于一投射面与该显示元件之间,用以投射该影像画面至该投射面,使该影像画面被显示于该投射面上;该多个热管中每一该热管的一第一端设置于该多个发光单元中的至少一者的邻近处或设置于该至少一电感的邻近处,且每一该热管的一第二端设置有一散热鳍片组;其中,该多个热管中的至少二热管相互上下错开且交叉排列。 The utility model also provides a miniature optical imaging device, which includes a housing, a display element for presenting an image picture, a plurality of light emitting units for providing light sources to the display element, an optical engine circuit board, an optical lens, and a plurality of light emitting units. A heat pipe and a plurality of fans for discharging the heat energy concentrated on the plurality of cooling fin groups and its vicinity, at least one inductor is arranged on the optical engine circuit board; the optical lens is located on a projection surface and the display Between the elements, it is used to project the image frame to the projection surface, so that the image frame is displayed on the projection surface; a first end of each of the heat pipes in the plurality of heat pipes is arranged in the plurality of light emitting units At least one of them is adjacent to or disposed adjacent to the at least one inductor, and a second end of each heat pipe is provided with a heat dissipation fin group; wherein, at least two of the plurality of heat pipes are staggered up and down and cross each other arrangement. the
较佳地,该多个热管中的至少二热管是呈正交排列。 Preferably, at least two heat pipes in the plurality of heat pipes are arranged in an orthogonal manner. the
较佳地,该多个风扇中的至少二风扇设置于该壳体的不同表面内侧。 Preferably, at least two of the plurality of fans are disposed inside different surfaces of the casing. the
较佳地,该多个风扇包括第一风扇以及第二风扇,且该多个散热鳍片组包括第一散热鳍片组以及第二散热鳍片组;其中,该第一风扇设置于该壳体的一底面内侧与该第一散热鳍片组之间,且该第二风扇设置于该壳体的一侧面内侧与该第二散热鳍片组之间;抑或是该第一风扇设置于该壳体的一侧面内侧与该第一散热鳍片组之间,且该第二风扇设置于该壳体的该侧面内侧与该第二散热鳍片组之间。 Preferably, the plurality of fans include a first fan and a second fan, and the plurality of heat dissipation fin groups include a first heat dissipation fin group and a second heat dissipation fin group; wherein, the first fan is disposed on the housing between the inner side of a bottom surface of the body and the first cooling fin group, and the second fan is arranged between a side inner side of the housing and the second cooling fin group; or the first fan is arranged at the The inner side of a side of the casing is between the first cooling fin set, and the second fan is arranged between the inner side of the casing and the second cooling fin set. the
较佳地,该微型光学影像装置还包括至少一进风口,且该至少一进风口与该多个风扇之间形成有多个气流路径,且该些气流路径至少通过该多个发光单元以及该至少一电感。 Preferably, the micro optical imaging device further includes at least one air inlet, and a plurality of airflow paths are formed between the at least one air inlet and the plurality of fans, and the airflow paths at least pass through the plurality of light emitting units and the plurality of airflow paths. at least one inductor. the
较佳地,该多个热管中的至少一热管穿过相对应的该散热鳍片组,且该至少一热管位于该散热鳍片组的一中心线或其邻近处。 Preferably, at least one heat pipe of the plurality of heat pipes passes through the corresponding heat dissipation fin set, and the at least one heat pipe is located at or near a central line of the heat dissipation fin set. the
较佳地,该微型光学影像装置为数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,抑或是反射式液晶(LCOS)投影装置,抑或是穿透式液晶(LCD)投影装置;其中,当该微型光学影像装置为该数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置时,该微型光学影像装置为单片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,抑或是三片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,且该显示元件为数字微型反射镜(DMD)元件。 Preferably, the micro optical imaging device is a digital optical processing (DLP) projection device, or a reflective liquid crystal (LCOS) projection device, or a transmissive liquid crystal (LCD) projection device; wherein, when the micro optical imaging device When it is the digital light processing (DLP) projection device, the micro optical imaging device is a single-chip digital light processing (DLP) projection device, or a three-chip digital light processing (DLP) projection device, and the display element is a digital Micromirror (DMD) elements. the
较佳地,该发光单元至少包括一发光二极管单元。 Preferably, the light emitting unit includes at least one light emitting diode unit. the
较佳地,该发光单元至少包括一用以输出红色光束的发光二极管单元、一 用以输出绿色光束的发光二极管单元以及一用以输出蓝色光束的发光二极管单元。 Preferably, the light emitting unit includes at least one LED unit for outputting red beams, one LED unit for outputting green beams and one LED unit for outputting blue beams. the
本实用新型透过至少两个散热手段使得各热源的热能能够有效率的向外排出,并且透过热管及其转弯处的夹角的角度,而能将热源的热能移转传导至适当的热集中处,并且由于至少二热管间以上下错开且交叉排列的方式设置,使得微型光学影像装置内的各元件的空间配置与设计将更为弹性,进而使微型光学影像装置更为轻、薄、短小。 The utility model enables the heat energy of each heat source to be efficiently discharged outward through at least two heat dissipation means, and through the angle between the heat pipe and its turning point, the heat energy of the heat source can be transferred and conducted to an appropriate heat sink. Centralized place, and since at least two heat pipes are set up and down in a staggered and cross-arranged manner, the spatial configuration and design of each element in the micro-optical imaging device will be more flexible, thereby making the micro-optical imaging device lighter, thinner, and more flexible. short. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:为现有投影装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 1: It is a schematic structural diagram of an existing projection device. the
图2:为本实用新型微型光学影像装置于第一较佳实施例的结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the micro-optical imaging device of the present invention. the
图3:为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构示意图。 FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 . the
图4:为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构仰视图。 FIG. 4 is a bottom view of part of the structure of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 . the
图5:为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构并包括上盖在内的立体分解图。 FIG. 5 is an exploded three-dimensional view of part of the structure of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 including the upper cover. the
图6:为图2所示微型光学影像装置的气流路径示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the airflow path of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 . the
图7:为本实用新型微型光学影像装置于第二较佳实施例的结构示意图。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second preferred embodiment of the micro-optical imaging device of the present invention. the
图8:为图7所示微型光学影像装置于另一视角的结构示意图。 FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 7 at another viewing angle. the
图9:为图7所示微型光学影像装置的气流路径示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the air flow path of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 7 . the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
首先说明的是,本实用新型微型光学影像装置是泛指各种具有发光单元且于运作时会产生高热流密度的微型影像装置,如照明装置、监控装置等,以下将以微型投影装置作为举例说明本实用新型的创作精神,但不以此局限本实用新型的应用范畴。其中,微型投影装置可为一单片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置、一三片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置、一反射式液晶(LCOS)投影装置,抑或是一穿透式液晶(LCD)投影装置,惟上述各种投影装置的投影技术应为本领域普通技术人员所应知悉,故在此即不再予以赘述。 First of all, the micro-optical imaging device of the present utility model generally refers to various micro-imaging devices with light-emitting units and high heat flux density during operation, such as lighting devices, monitoring devices, etc. The following will take micro-projection devices as examples The creative spirit of the utility model is illustrated, but the scope of application of the utility model is not limited by this. Among them, the micro projection device can be a single-chip digital optical processing (DLP) projection device, a three-chip digital optical processing (DLP) projection device, a reflective liquid crystal (LCOS) projection device, or a transmissive liquid crystal projection device. (LCD) projection device, but the projection technology of the above-mentioned various projection devices should be known to those of ordinary skill in the art, so it will not be repeated here. the
请参阅图2~图6,图2为本实用新型微型光学影像装置于第一较佳实施例的结构示意图(为了更清楚示意微型光学影像装置的内部结构,故图2中并未显示壳体的上盖,而壳体的上盖另于图5中显示),图3为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构示意图,图4为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构仰视图,图5为图2所示微型光学影像装置的部分结构并包括上盖在内的立体分解图,图6为图2所示微型光学影像装置的气流路径示意图。 Please refer to Fig. 2~Fig. 6, Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the micro-optical imaging device of the present invention (in order to more clearly illustrate the internal structure of the micro-optical imaging device, the casing is not shown in Fig. 2 The upper cover of the housing, and the upper cover of the housing is also shown in Figure 5), Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the micro-optical imaging device shown in Figure 2, and Figure 4 is a partial structural bottom view of the micro-optical imaging device shown in Figure 2 , FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the partial structure of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 including the upper cover, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the airflow path of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 2 . the
微型光学影像装置1包括壳体11(含上盖115)、至少一部分位于壳体11内的光学引擎12以及至少一部分位于壳体11内的散热模块13,且光学引擎12具有显示元件121、多个发光单元122、光学镜头123以及光学引擎电路板124;其中,显示元件121是用以呈现影像画面,而多个发光单元122用以提供光源,且其所提供的光源经由一光处理程序(如合光动作及/或混光动作)后会照射在显示元件121上;又,光学镜头123位于一投射面8与显示元件121之间,用以将显示元件121上的影像画面投射至投射面8,使影像画面被放大显示于投射面8上;此外,光学引擎电路板124是用以提供驱动电路使微型光学影像装置1能够于被导通电力后开始运作,且光学引擎电路板124上具有多个电子元件,如电感1241。
The
于本较佳实施例中,微型光学影像装置1为一单片式数字光学处理(DLP)投影装置,且其显示元件121为一数字微型反射镜(DMD)元件,而该多个发光单元122包括一用以输出红色光束的发光二极管单元1221、一用以输出绿色光束的发光二极管单元1222以及一用以输出蓝色光束的发光二极管单元1223。又,任一发光二极管单元可为一发光二极管芯片与一发光二极管电路板的组合,抑或是一发光二极管与一发光二极管电路板的组合。
In this preferred embodiment, the
又,本实用新型微型光学影像装置的散热模块13至少包括一第一散热手段131以及一第二散热手段132,第一散热手段131是用以将光学引擎12所产生的部分热能由壳体11的第一表面111处的出风口1111向外排出,而第二散热手段132是用以将光学引擎12所产生的另一部分热能由壳体11的第二表面112处的出风口1121向外排出。
Moreover, the
于本较佳实施例中,壳体11的第一表面111以及第二表面112分别为壳体 11的侧面(例如,为一左侧侧面)以及底面,且第一散热手段131包括第一导热件1311、第一热管1312、第一散热鳍片组1313以及第一风扇1314;其中,第一导热件1311被安排设置于微型光学影像装置1的第一热源(以本实施例为例,其为输出绿色光束的发光二极管单1222以及输出蓝色光束的发光二极管单元1223,并请参阅后续的详细说明)以及第一热管1312之间,且分别与第一热源以及第一热管1312的第一端接触,而第一热管1312的第二端接触于第一散热鳍片组1313;此外,第一风扇1314是以站立的方式设置于壳体11的第一表面111内侧,且皆相对于第一散热鳍片组1313设置,即第一风扇1314位于壳体11的第一表面111以及第一散热鳍片组1313之间。 In this preferred embodiment, the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 of the housing 11 are respectively the side (for example, a left side) and the bottom of the housing 11, and the first heat dissipation means 131 includes a first heat conduction part 1311, a first heat pipe 1312, a first cooling fin group 1313 and a first fan 1314; wherein, the first heat conducting part 1311 is arranged on the first heat source of the micro-optical imaging device 1 (taking this embodiment as an example, its between the light emitting diode unit 1222 outputting the green light beam and the light emitting diode unit 1223 outputting the blue light beam, and please refer to the subsequent detailed description) and the first heat pipe 1312, and respectively connected to the first heat source and the first heat pipe 1312 end contact, and the second end of the first heat pipe 1312 is in contact with the first heat dissipation fin group 1313; in addition, the first fan 1314 is arranged on the inner side of the first surface 111 of the housing 11 in a standing manner, and both are opposite to the first heat dissipation fin group 1313; A cooling fin set 1313 is disposed, that is, the first fan 1314 is located between the first surface 111 of the casing 11 and the first cooling fin set 1313 . the
另一较佳作法(图未示出),任何本领域普通技术人员,于参阅本实用新型后,显亦可提出包括将第一散热鳍片组1313改设置于第一风扇1314与第一表面111之间在内的任何其它均等的设计或变化。
Another preferred method (not shown in the figure), any person of ordinary skill in the art, after referring to the utility model, can obviously also propose including changing the arrangement of the first cooling fin group 1313 on the first fan 1314 and the
又,第一导热件1311是由高导热系数的材质(如金属)所制成,抑或是为一散热片,用以供第一热源的热能被传导至第一导热件1311,而与第一导热件1311接触的第一热管1312为一中空且两端封闭的金属管,且其第一端以及第二端分别为一蒸发部以及一冷凝部。 In addition, the first heat conduction member 1311 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity (such as metal), or it is a heat sink, which is used for the heat energy of the first heat source to be conducted to the first heat conduction member 1311, and is connected with the first heat conduction member 1311. The first heat pipe 1312 contacted by the heat conducting element 1311 is a hollow metal pipe with both ends closed, and its first end and second end are respectively an evaporation part and a condensation part. the
一般而言,蒸发部是用以被安排设置于温度较高的环境,且该环境中的热能经由蒸发部传导至第一热管1312内,而第一热管1312内的工作液体于吸收该热能后蒸发成气体,并接着由蒸发部扩散至冷凝部,由于冷凝部的温度相对较低,使得气体凝固回液体,同时热能由冷凝部向外散出,而液体则透过毛细作用回流到蒸发部,如此完成一热传循环动作。是以,第一热管1312具有将热能由蒸发部传导至冷凝部的功能,其详细的工作原理为本领域普通技术人员所应知悉,故在此即不再予以赘述。 Generally speaking, the evaporating part is arranged to be installed in a higher temperature environment, and the heat energy in the environment is transferred to the first heat pipe 1312 through the evaporating part, and the working fluid in the first heat pipe 1312 absorbs the heat energy Evaporate into gas, and then diffuse from the evaporating part to the condensing part. Because the temperature of the condensing part is relatively low, the gas condenses back into a liquid. At the same time, the heat energy is dissipated from the condensing part, and the liquid flows back to the evaporating part through capillary action. , thus completing a heat transfer cycle. Therefore, the first heat pipe 1312 has the function of transferring heat energy from the evaporating part to the condensing part, and its detailed working principle should be known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be repeated here. the
由以上说明可知,第一热源所产生的热能会于依序经由第一导热件1311、第一热管1312后传导至第一散热鳍片组1313处及其附近,此时,集中于第一散热鳍片组1313处及其附近的热能则透过第一风扇1314的作用而从壳体11的第一表面111处的出风口1111向外排出。
It can be seen from the above description that the heat energy generated by the first heat source will be conducted to the first heat dissipation fin group 1313 and its vicinity after passing through the first heat conduction member 1311 and the first heat pipe 1312 in sequence. The heat energy at and near the fin set 1313 is discharged from the
较佳者,第一热管1312是穿过第一散热鳍片组1313,且位于第一散热鳍片 组1313的一中心线L1或其邻近处,如此更能够加速第一散热手段131的散热效率。 Preferably, the first heat pipe 1312 passes through the first heat dissipation fin group 1313 and is located at or near a center line L1 of the first heat dissipation fin group 1313, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat dissipation means 131 can be accelerated. . the
再者,于本较佳实施例中,第二散热手段132包括第二导热件1321、第二热管1322、第二散热鳍片组1323、第二风扇1324以及第三风扇1325;其中,第二导热件1321被安排设置于微型光学影像装置1的第二热源(以本实施例为例,其为输出红色光束的发光二极管单元1221,并请参阅后续的详细说明)与第二热管1322之间,且分别与第二热源以及第二热管1322的第一端接触,而第二热管1322的第二端接触于第二散热鳍片组1323;此外,第二风扇1324以及第三风扇1325皆是以平躺的方式设置于壳体11的第二表面112内侧,并位于第二散热鳍片组1323的下方,即第二风扇1324以及第三风扇1325是位于壳体11的第二表面112内侧以及第二散热鳍片组1323之间。
Furthermore, in this preferred embodiment, the second heat dissipation means 132 includes a second heat conducting element 1321, a second heat pipe 1322, a second heat dissipation fin set 1323, a second fan 1324 and a third fan 1325; The heat-conducting element 1321 is arranged between the second heat source of the micro-optical imaging device 1 (take this embodiment as an example, it is the light-emitting diode unit 1221 that outputs a red light beam, and please refer to the subsequent detailed description) and the second heat pipe 1322 , and are in contact with the second heat source and the first end of the second heat pipe 1322 respectively, and the second end of the second heat pipe 1322 is in contact with the second cooling fin group 1323; in addition, the second fan 1324 and the third fan 1325 are both The second fan 1324 and the third fan 1325 are located inside the
又,第二导热件1321是由高导热系数的材质(如金属)所制成,抑或是为一散热片,用以供第二热源的热能被传导至第二导热件1321,而与第二导热件1321接触的第二热管1322亦为一中空且两端封闭的金属管,且其第一端以及第二端分别为一蒸发部以及一冷凝部;其中,第二热管1322的工作原理相同于第一热管1312的工作原理,故在此即不再予以赘述。 Moreover, the second heat conduction member 1321 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity (such as metal), or it is a heat sink, which is used for the heat energy of the second heat source to be conducted to the second heat conduction member 1321, and the second heat conduction member 1321 is connected with the second The second heat pipe 1322 contacted by the heat conducting element 1321 is also a hollow metal pipe with both ends closed, and its first end and second end are respectively an evaporation part and a condensation part; wherein, the working principle of the second heat pipe 1322 is the same The working principle of the first heat pipe 1312 will not be repeated here. the
是以,第二热源所产生的热能会于依序经由第二导热件1321、第二热管1322后传导至第二散热鳍片组1323处及其附近,此时,集中于第二散热鳍片组1323处及其附近的热能则透过第二风扇1324以及第三风扇1325的作用而从壳体11的第二表面112处的出风口1121向外排出。
Therefore, the heat energy generated by the second heat source will pass through the second heat conducting member 1321 and the second heat pipe 1322 in sequence and then conduct to the second heat dissipation fin group 1323 and its vicinity. The heat energy at and near the group 1323 is discharged from the
较佳者,第二热管1322穿过第二散热鳍片组1323,且位于第二散热鳍片组1323的一中心线L2或其邻近处,如此更能够加速第二散热手段132的散热效率。 Preferably, the second heat pipe 1322 passes through the second heat dissipation fin set 1323 and is located at or near a central line L2 of the second heat dissipation fin set 1323 , so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the second heat dissipation means 132 can be accelerated. the
特别说明的是,本实施例中的第一热源为输出绿色光束的发光二极管单1222以及输出蓝色光束的发光二极管单元1223,而第二热源为输出红色光束的发光二极管单元1221;详言之,当微型光学影像装置1开始工作时,发光单元122会同步或分别地输出光源,并且于输出光源的同时产生热能,特别是输出红色光束的发光二极管单元1221以及输出绿色光束的发光二极管单元1222因其所需耗费功率相对较高,故所产生的热能也就更多,是以,排解发光单元122 所产生的热能为散热模块的首要功用。
In particular, the first heat source in this embodiment is the LED unit 1222 that outputs green beams and the LED unit 1223 that outputs blue beams, and the second heat source is the LED unit 1221 that outputs red beams; in detail , when the micro
由于现今电子设备均有朝向轻、薄、短小的设计原则发展,故壳体11内的空间相当有限,而为了使第一热管1312还能够设置于第一散热鳍片组1313的一中心线L1或其邻近处以及使第二热管1322还能够设置于第二散热鳍片组1323的一中心线L2或其邻近处,本实用新型特定设计将第一热管1312以及第二热管1322以相互上下错开(例如,于垂直方向相互上下错开),且以交叉排列的方式设置,如此即能够有效节省第一散热手段以及第二散热手段所需占据的空间,以达到极佳的散热效果,故此为本实用新型的重要创作特征。
Since current electronic equipments are all developed towards light, thin, and short design principles, the space in the
此外,微型光学影像装置1的热源可能并不仅限于发光单元122,如光学引擎电路板124上的多个电感1241以及显示元件121亦可能因运作过程而出现相当的热量而成为热源,是以,根据以上实施例所得到的启示,本领域普通技术人员可依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变化设计,如将电感1241、显示元件121或其它热源的热能透过热管而移转而传导至多个适当的热集中处,再由微型光学影像装置1的不同表面向外排出。
In addition, the heat source of the
再者,为了使微型光学影像装置1具有更佳的散热效率,于本实施例中,微型光学影像装置1的壳体11具有多个穿孔用以作为微型光学影像装置1的进风口113,故在第一风扇1314、第二风扇1324以及第三风扇1325的作动下,该些进风口113与壳体11的第一表面111处的出风口1111之间以及该些进风口113与壳体的第二表面112处的出风口1121之间会形成多个气流路径;其中,藉由适当的安排该些进风口113与该些出风口1111、1121的位置,则可使该些气流路径经过每一热源的邻近处及/或其热能可被转移至的热集中处,进而使带有热能的空气往壳体11外排出;其相关的热流分析结果,则如图6虚线标示处所示。
Furthermore, in order to make the
请参阅图7~图9,图7为本实用新型微型光学影像装置于第二较佳实施例的结构示意图(为了更清楚示意微型光学影像装置的内部结构,故壳体上盖未显示),图8为图7所示微型光学影像装置于另一视角的结构示意图,图9为图7所示微型光学影像装置的气流路径示意图。 Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second preferred embodiment of the micro-optical imaging device of the present invention (in order to more clearly illustrate the internal structure of the micro-optical imaging device, the upper cover of the housing is not shown), FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 7 at another viewing angle, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the air flow path of the micro-optical imaging device shown in FIG. 7 . the
其中,本实施例的微型光学影像装置2大致类似于本实用新型第一较佳实 施例中所述者,在此即不再予以赘述。而本较佳实施例与前述第一较佳实施例的不同之处在于,第二散热手段232仅存在单一风扇2324,且风扇2324是以站立的方式设置于壳体21的侧面211内侧以及第二散热鳍片组2323之间。此外,因应上述风扇2324的设置方式,第二热管2322的转弯处的夹角角度亦有所改变,以获得较佳的空间配置以及散热效率。
Wherein, the
同样地,发光二极管单元2221所产生的热能会于依序经由第二导热件2321、第二热管2322后传导至第二散热鳍片组2323处及其附近,此时,集中于第二散热鳍片组2323处及其附近的热能则透过风扇2324的作用而从壳体21的侧面211处的出风口2112向外排出。于本较佳实施例中,集中于第一散热鳍片组2313与其附近的热能以及集中于第二散热鳍片组2323与其附近的热能皆由壳体21的相同表面向外排出。
Similarly, the heat energy generated by the
又,于本较佳实施例中,进风口213与壳体21的第一表面211处的出风口2111、2112之间会形成多个气流路径;其中,藉由如本实用新型所示,适当的安排该些进风口213与该些出风口2111、2121的位置,即可使该些气流路径经过每一热源的邻近处及/或其热能可被转移至的热集中处,进而使带有热能的空气往壳体21外排出;其相关的热流分析结果,则如图9虚线标示处所示。
Also, in this preferred embodiment, multiple airflow paths are formed between the
特别说明的是,于本实施例中的第一热管2312以及第二热管2322同样是以相互上下错开(例如,于垂直方向相互上下错开),且以交叉排列的方式设置,因此亦能够有效节省第一散热手段以及第二散热手段所需占据的空间,从而达到极佳的散热效果。 It is particularly noted that the first heat pipe 2312 and the second heat pipe 2322 in this embodiment are also staggered up and down (for example, staggered up and down in the vertical direction) and arranged in a crossed manner, so it can also effectively save The space occupied by the first heat dissipation means and the second heat dissipation means achieves an excellent heat dissipation effect. the
根据以上各实施例可知,本实用新型透过至少两个散热手段使得各热源的热能能够有效率的向外排出,并且透过热管及其转弯处的夹角的角度,而能将热源的热能移转传导至适当的热集中处,并且由于至少二热管间以上下错开且交叉排列的方式设置,使得微型光学影像装置内的各元件的空间配置与设计将更为弹性,进而使微型光学影像装置更为轻、薄、短小。 According to the above embodiments, the utility model enables the heat energy of each heat source to be efficiently discharged outward through at least two heat dissipation means, and the heat energy of the heat source can be dissipated through the angle between the heat pipe and its turning point. The transfer is conducted to an appropriate heat concentration place, and because at least two heat pipes are arranged in a staggered and cross-arranged manner, the spatial configuration and design of each element in the micro-optical imaging device will be more flexible, and then the micro-optical image The device is lighter, thinner and shorter. the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本实用新型的权利要求范围,因此凡其它未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本实用新型的范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of claims of the present utility model. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the present utility model. the
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