CN202830841U

CN202830841U - Multifunctional sanitation tricycle

Info

Publication number: CN202830841U
Application number: CN 201220493683
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈佩; 陈敬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-25
Filing date: 2012-09-25
Publication date: 2013-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional sanitation tricycle which comprises a tricycle body. A garbage can, a road surface cleaning device used for cleaning a road surface, and a garbage conveying device used for conveying garbage to the garbage can are arranged on the tricycle body. The road surface cleaning device and the garbage conveying device are arranged along the direction from a tricycle head to a tricycle tail in sequence, a garbage inlet of the garbage conveying device faces the road surface, and a garbage outlet of the garbage conveying device extends into the garbage can and is higher than an under surface of the garbage can. Compared with the prior art, the sanitation tricycle is high in working efficiency, low in energy consumption, capable of relieving working intensity of workers, convenient to operate, low in size, wide in application, flexible and suitable for using on various road surfaces and occasions, in particular on a narrow road, such as a town road, a town highway, an uneven road surface, a city lane, a community shortcut. The degree of mechanism of sanitation work can be effectively improved, and the labor cost can be greatly reduced.

Description

The Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart.

Background technology

At present in the environmental sanitation work for urban road, mainly be to clean by hand sweeping or the special-purpose road sweeper of employing, hand sweeping labour intensity is large, efficient is low, and road sweeper is because volume is larger, can only be applicable to the cleaning of major trunk roads, and be not suitable for backroad, the villages and small towns street, the narrow road surface such as tunnel, city or residential quarter, the cleaning of potted road surface and small sized applications, the airborne dust that causes when especially cleaning, form large-area pollution, it is the insurmountable difficult problem of traditional cleaning mode, the healthy misfortune source of grievous injury environmental sanitation personnel and peripheral crowd, particularly snowy day road pavement accumulated snow cleaning there is no at present effective solution; In addition, for present road sweeper, possess powerful suction in order to make road sweeper, the rubbish on the road is sucked dustbin, just need to be equipped with at least one blower fan at road sweeper, power consumption is large, volume is large and the defective of Heavy Weight but blower fan exists.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart, this sanitation cart high efficiency consumes energy low, applied widely, the cleaning of major urban arterial highway can not only be applicable to, the cleaning of the small sized applications such as villages and small towns street, tunnel, city and residential quarter can also be applicable to.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart, it comprises car body, be provided with dustbin at car body, be used for the road-surface cleaning apparatus on cleaning road surface and pavement garbage be delivered to the waste conveyor of dustbin, headstock to tailstock direction along car body sets gradually described road-surface cleaning apparatus and described waste conveyor, the garbage inlet of waste conveyor is towards the road surface, and the garbage outlet of waste conveyor puts in the dustbin and highly will be higher than the bottom surface height of dustbin.

Described waste conveyor comprises an outer cover, be located at the brush roll group of outer cover inside and the belt conveyor that is obliquely installed, the entrance of outer cover is vertically towards the road surface, from the outer cover entrance, length direction along outer cover is provided with two groups of brush roll groups at least in outer cover, each brush roll group comprise two horizontally sets by motor-driven brush roll, the direction of rotation of two brush roll of each brush roll group is opposite, the brush roll group of entrance top is sent to the rubbish on road surface in two brush roll rotations of outer cover entrance, belt conveyor one end is towards the brush roll group of the inner the top of outer cover, and the other end puts in the described dustbin.

Belt at described belt conveyor is provided with a plurality of supporting plates be used to taking in rubbish.

Described road-surface cleaning apparatus comprise vertically be located at described vehicle bottom by motor-driven four brushes, along the headstock of car body to tailstock direction, four a brushes in twos component become two to arrange and put, two brushes of rear row and between front-seat two brushes.

Described four brushes are respectively by a motor-driven, and each brush can be rotated separately by motor-driven.

Also be provided with gas-filtering device on the described car body, this gas-filtering device comprises the admission line that absorbs gas, discharge the outlet pipe of gas after filtering, be located at aspiration pump on the admission line, be located on the outlet pipe exhaust pump and in the reservoir of filtered fluid is housed, the air inlet port centralized arrangement of admission line is in the central region of described four brushes, in reservoir, be provided with vertical U-shaped pipe, the both ends open of U-shaped pipe up, the inlet end of this U-shaped pipe is connected with aspiration pump, the straight pipeline place at the place, outlet side of U-shaped pipe is covered with a discharge, the lower end of this discharge insert in the reservoir and and U-shaped pipe between be tightly connected, its upper end is stretched out reservoir and is connected with described aspiration pump, and the going deep on the pipeline outer wall in the reservoir of discharge all is provided with filter bores on the pipeline outer wall that is arranged in discharge with U-shaped pipe.

Described dustbin is hinged on the described car body, also is provided with the lifting mechanism that makes overturn of trash bin on car body.

The utility model adopts technique scheme, compared with prior art, this three-wheel sanitation cart high efficiency, can reduce labourer's working strength, easy and simple to handle, need not driving training, being fit to popular operation uses, and volume is little, purposes is wide, and maneuverability is fit to multiple road and occasion and uses, especially can be at limited road, as using in the places such as villages and small towns street, villages and small towns highway, potted road surface, tunnel, city, residential quarter sidewalk, mechanization degree that can the work of Effective Raise environmental sanitation, greatly labor savings cost; This three-wheel sanitation cart also passes through to increase the garbage conveyor structure, do not need to adopt the large blower fan that consumes energy, can be delivered to efficiently the convenient garbage on road surface in the dustbin, consume energy low, gas-filtering device can suck airborne dust in the filter bores, reached the effect of dedusting, this three-wheel sanitation cart can clean snowy road surface again simultaneously, can road pavement clean again, again can accumulating rubbish, so this three-wheel sanitation cart can be increased work efficiency very significantly, omnibearing solution road cleaning, clean, dedusting, sweep away snow and the difficult problem of rubbish accumulating, can also increase canopy at the top of driver's seat simultaneously, for the driver provides comfortable working environment, and be beneficial to all weather operations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three-wheel sanitation cart of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of each parts of the vehicle bottom of three-wheel sanitation cart of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the gas-filtering device of three-wheel sanitation cart of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the brush roll group of three-wheel sanitation cart of the present utility model;

Mark among the above-mentioned figure is: 1, car body; 2, dustbin; 3, driver's cabin; 4, brush; 5, outer cover; 6, garbage inlet; 7, supporting plate; 8, belt conveyor; 9, brush roll; 10, gas-filtering device; 10-1, admission line; 10-2, aspiration pump; 10-3, reservoir; 10-4, U-shaped pipe; 10-5, discharge; 10-6, exhaust pump; 10-7, outlet pipe; 10-8, filter bores.

The specific embodiment

Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart of the present utility model, it comprises car body 1, be provided with dustbin 2 at car body 1, the waste conveyor that is used for cleaning the road-surface cleaning apparatus on road surface and pavement garbage is delivered to dustbin 2, headstock to tailstock direction along car body 1 sets gradually road-surface cleaning apparatus and waste conveyor, along with advancing of vehicle, the road-surface cleaning apparatus road pavement is cleaned and rubbish is swept toward the waste conveyor place, the garbage inlet 6 of waste conveyor is towards the road surface, the garbage outlet of waste conveyor puts in the dustbin 2 and highly will be higher than the bottom surface height of dustbin 2, this three-wheel sanitation cart does not need to adopt blower fan, only needs will be swept delivering in the dustbin 2 toward garbage inlet 6 places by waste conveyor.Compared with prior art, this three-wheel sanitation cart high efficiency can reduce labourer's working strength, easy and simple to handle, need not driving training, be fit to popular operation and use, and volume is little, purposes is wide, maneuverability, be fit to multiple road and occasion and use, especially can at limited road, use such as places such as villages and small towns street, villages and small towns highway, potted road surface, tunnel, city, residential quarter sidewalks, mechanization degree that can the work of Effective Raise environmental sanitation, greatly labor savings cost; This three-wheel sanitation cart also passes through to increase the garbage conveyor structure, does not need to adopt the large blower fan that consumes energy, and the convenient garbage on road surface can be delivered to efficiently in the dustbin 2, consumes energy low.

As shown in Figure 1, the waste conveyor of this three-wheel sanitation cart comprises an outer cover 5 that vertically is fixed on the rectangle on the car body 1, is located at the brush roll group of outer cover 5 inside and the belt conveyor 8 that is obliquely installed, the entrance of outer cover 5 is vertically towards the road surface, from outer cover 5 entrances, length direction along outer cover 5 is provided with two groups of brush roll groups in outer cover 5, each brush roll group comprise two horizontally sets by motor-driven brush roll 9, the two end supports of brush roll 9 has bristle on the brush roll 9 on outer cover 5.Two brush roll 9 of each brush roll group parallel in horizontal plane and align, the direction of rotation of two brush roll 9 of each brush roll group is opposite, namely the brush roll 9 near the headstock direction is counterclockwise rotation, another brush roll 9 is the clockwise direction rotation, the brush roll group of entrance top is sent to the rubbish on road surface in two brush roll, 9 rotations of outer cover 5 entrance, the brush roll group of top continues rubbish to be sent on the belt conveyor 8, belt conveyor 8 one ends are towards the brush roll group of outer cover 5 inner the tops, the other end upwards puts in the dustbin 2, and belt conveyor 8 is by motor-driven.In addition, be provided with a plurality of supporting plates 7 be used to taking in rubbish at the belt of belt conveyor 8, supporting plate 7 stretches out in the belt outside, the space of rubbish is taken in formation, and brush roll 9 is constantly rotated, and rubbish is upspringed to supporting plate 7 places, along with the continuous movement of belt, rubbish finally is transported in the dustbin 2.Supporting plate 7 on the belt can with the perpendicular setting of belt, also can be horizontally disposed with, enter supporting plate 7 places to make things convenient for rubbish.In order to prevent that rubbish drops from supporting plate 7 in the rubbish course of conveying, also be provided with parallel with a belt baffle plate that is positioned at above the belt on the outer cover 5, have less gap between this baffle plate and the supporting plate 7, make the comparatively airtight space of formation between baffle plate and the supporting plate 7, prevent that rubbish from dropping.

As shown in Figure 4, two brush roll 9 of brush roll group also can be for being meshed, each brush roll 9 is provided with bristle, bristle is the multistage along the axially equidistant interval setting of brush roll 9, and each section area of bristles on two brush roll 9 that match is interlaced arrangement, be that one section area of bristles on one of them brush roll 9 is inserted between adjacent two sections area of bristles of another brush roll 9, form engaging structure, namely as shown in Figure 4, wherein the bristle on the brush roll 9 is divided into 4 sections, and the bristle on another brush roll 9 is divided into 3 sections.The brush roll 9 of this structure can be good at rolling the rubbish on road surface, for the larger rubbish of volume, more can roll fast, and the cleaning road surface is effective, high efficiency.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, road-surface cleaning apparatus comprise vertically be located at car body 1 bottom by motor-driven four brushes 4, along the headstock of car body 1 to tailstock direction, four brushes 4 an in twos component become two rows, being isosceles trapezoid arranges, two brushes 4 of rear row and between front-seat two brushes 4, front-seat two brushes 4 are rotated rubbish are swept zone between two brushes 4 of row backward, and two brushes 4 of rear row converge to rubbish garbage inlet 6 places of outer cover 5 to the inside.Four brushes 4 can be respectively by a motor-driven, and each brush 4 can be rotated separately by motor-driven, control panel at driver's cabin 3 places is provided with the button of each electric motor starting of control, according to the cleaning demand, and the startup number of control brush 4 and the rotation direction of brush 4.When this sanitation truck during road snow, only needs to open two brushes, the 4 equidirectional rotations on the diagonal in four brushes 4 in cleaning, road snow toward the cleaning of road one side, is reached the purpose of sweeping away snow.

As shown in Figure 1, on car body 1, also be provided with gas-filtering device 10, absorb the dust that produces in the cleaning process, and can filter air, remove the impurity such as airborne dust, purify air.As shown in Figure 3, this gas-filtering device 10 comprises the admission line 10-1 that absorbs gas, discharge the outlet pipe 10-7 of gas after filtering, be located at the aspiration pump 10-2 on the admission line 10-1, be located on the outlet pipe 10-7 exhaust pump 10-6 and in the reservoir 10-3 of filtered fluid is housed, the air inlet port centralized arrangement of admission line 10-1 is in the central region of four brushes 4, in reservoir 10-3, be provided with vertical U-shaped pipe 10-4, the both ends open of U-shaped pipe 10-4 up, the inlet end of this U-shaped pipe 10-4 is connected with aspiration pump 10-2, the straight pipeline place at the place, outlet side of U-shaped pipe 10-4 is covered with a discharge 10-5, the lower end of this discharge 10-5 insert among the reservoir 10-3 and and U-shaped pipe 10-4 between be tightly connected, its upper end is stretched out reservoir 10-3 and is connected with aspiration pump 10-2, the going deep into of discharge 10-5 all is provided with filter bores 10-8 on the pipeline outer wall among the reservoir 10-3 and on the pipeline outer wall that is arranged in discharge 10-5 of U-shaped pipe 10-4, the liquid level of the filtered fluid among the reservoir 10-3 is higher than the position of filter bores 10-8, filtered fluid enters among the U-shaped pipe 10-4 through filter bores 10-8, mix with gas, gas is through the filtration of filtered fluid, realize purifying, taste removal, discharge 10-5 will be from U-shaped pipe 10-4 out gas converge, discharge through the swabbing action of exhaust pump 10-6 again.Can also be provided with dryer on outlet pipe 10-7, dryer can be located between the gas outlet and exhaust pump 10-6 of outlet pipe 10-7, and dryer can to carrying out drying through the gas that filters, take out moisture.The reservoir 10-3 of this device is airtight space, can prevent gas overflowing, will be tightly connected between U-shaped pipe 10-4 and discharge 10-5 and the reservoir 10-3.Be provided with charging valve and drain valve at reservoir 10-3, the discharging of be convenient to annotate filtered fluid and filtered fluid is changed.This three-wheel sanitation cart increases gas-filtering device, airborne dust can be sucked in the filter bores, the effect that reached dust suction, dedusting, purifies air.

As shown in Figure 1, dustbin 2 can be hingedly mounted on the car body 1, is provided with the lifting mechanism that makes dustbin 2 upsets at car body 1, when the rubbish of unloading in the dustbin 2, open lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism is with dustbin 2 liftings, reach the purpose of self-unloading, make things convenient for the rubbish unloading.Can also add the cleaning device that cleans the road surface after being located at cleaning on the car body 1, the cleaning device that this cleaning device can adopt sanitation cart of the prior art to use, the water tank of this cleaning device can adopt the reservoir 10-3 in the gas-filtering device 10.

The power source of this sanitation cart can adopt battery to add the type of drive of motor, and energy-conserving and environment-protective do not need blower fan, consume energy low, can adopt engine fuel to drive yet.

As shown in Figure 1, this sanitation cart can also increase canopy at the top of driver's seat, for the driver provides comfortable working environment, and is beneficial to round-the-clock work.

The step of the cleaning method of this three-wheel sanitation cart is as follows:

(1) unlocking vehicle ignition switch, vehicle begins to travel;

(2) when Vehicle Driving Cycle when needing the road surface of cleaning, open road-surface cleaning apparatus, gas-filtering device 10 and waste conveyor;

(3) four of road-surface cleaning apparatus brushes 4 begin rotation and carry out cleaning works, pavement garbage is constantly swept garbage inlet 6 places toward waste conveyor backward, two brush roll 9 of brush roll group are constantly rotated, roll the rubbish on road surface, rubbish upwards ejects from two brush roll 9, drop into supporting plate 7 places on the belt of belt conveyor 8, finally all rubbish all enter in the dustbin 2; In cleaning, gas-filtering device 10 absorbs air and filters, and removes airborne impurity;

(4) cleaning works finishes, and closes road-surface cleaning apparatus and waste conveyor, and Vehicle Driving Cycle is closed ignition switch after parking to the appointed place.

This three-wheel sanitation cart can also be used for the cleaning road snow, and the step of its cleaning method is as follows:

(1) unlocking vehicle ignition switch, vehicle begins to travel;

(2) when Vehicle Driving Cycle when needing the snowy road surface of cleaning, open road-surface cleaning apparatus, and only open the start button of two brushes 4 on four diagonal in the brush 4, and control two brushes, 4 equidirectional rotations, along with the rotary road area snow cover of brush 4 is swept toward road one side;

(3) cleaning works finishes, and closes road-surface cleaning apparatus, and Vehicle Driving Cycle is closed ignition switch after parking to the appointed place.

The above has carried out exemplary description to the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart, it is characterized in that: comprise car body, be provided with dustbin at car body, be used for the road-surface cleaning apparatus on cleaning road surface and pavement garbage be delivered to the waste conveyor of dustbin, headstock to tailstock direction along car body sets gradually described road-surface cleaning apparatus and described waste conveyor, the garbage inlet of waste conveyor is towards the road surface, and the garbage outlet of waste conveyor puts in the dustbin and highly will be higher than the bottom surface height of dustbin.

2. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waste conveyor comprises an outer cover, be located at the brush roll group of outer cover inside and the belt conveyor that is obliquely installed, the entrance of outer cover is vertically towards the road surface, from the outer cover entrance, length direction along outer cover is provided with two groups of brush roll groups at least in outer cover, each brush roll group comprise two horizontally sets by motor-driven brush roll, the direction of rotation of two brush roll of each brush roll group is opposite, the brush roll group of entrance top is sent to the rubbish on road surface in two brush roll rotations of outer cover entrance, belt conveyor one end is towards the brush roll group of the inner the top of outer cover, and the other end puts in the described dustbin.

3. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the belt at described belt conveyor is provided with a plurality of supporting plates be used to taking in rubbish.

4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Multifunctional tricycle sanitation carts, it is characterized in that: described road-surface cleaning apparatus comprise vertically be located at described vehicle bottom by motor-driven four brushes, along the headstock of car body to tailstock direction, a four brushes in twos component become two to arrange and put, two brushes of rear row and between front-seat two brushes.

5. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described four brushes each by a motor-driven, and each brush can be rotated separately by motor-driven.

6. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also be provided with gas-filtering device on the described car body, this gas-filtering device comprises the admission line that absorbs gas, discharge the outlet pipe of gas after filtering, be located at aspiration pump on the admission line, be located on the outlet pipe exhaust pump and in the reservoir of filtered fluid is housed, the air inlet port centralized arrangement of admission line is in the central region of described four brushes, in reservoir, be provided with vertical U-shaped pipe, the both ends open of U-shaped pipe up, the inlet end of this U-shaped pipe is connected with aspiration pump, the straight pipeline place at the place, outlet side of U-shaped pipe is covered with a discharge, the lower end of this discharge insert in the reservoir and and U-shaped pipe between be tightly connected, its upper end is stretched out reservoir and is connected with described aspiration pump, and the going deep on the pipeline outer wall in the reservoir of discharge all is provided with filter bores on the pipeline outer wall that is arranged in discharge with U-shaped pipe.

7. Multifunctional tricycle sanitation cart according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described dustbin is hinged on the described car body, also is provided with the lifting mechanism that makes overturn of trash bin on car body.