CN202818919U - Soybean seed germination and water culture device for laboratory - Google Patents
Soybean seed germination and water culture device for laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN202818919U CN202818919U CN2012204823432U CN201220482343U CN202818919U CN 202818919 U CN202818919 U CN 202818919U CN 2012204823432 U CN2012204823432 U CN 2012204823432U CN 201220482343 U CN201220482343 U CN 201220482343U CN 202818919 U CN202818919 U CN 202818919U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,涉及生命科学与农学领域,具体涉及一种用于大豆种子发芽和水培的实验室用装置。它包括透明育种盒、育种板、透明育种盒盖、水循环器,透明育种盒内部设有支撑的固定栓,在育种板上设置有四个固定孔,固定栓通过固定孔将育种板固定到透明育种盒中,育种板还开有96个育种孔,每个孔上部呈圆柱体状开口,下端呈尖锥形开口,透明育种盒上设置有透明育种盒盖,透明育种盒外连接有水循环器。本实用新型实现了大豆种子的发芽和水培一体化工作;结合大豆幼苗的生长特性进行防护,将减少培养幼苗的倒伏等损失;设计装置标准和规格与其它科研仪器进行统一,方便试验设计的对接和整合。
The utility model discloses a soybean seed germination and hydroponics device used in a laboratory, which relates to the fields of life science and agronomy, in particular to a laboratory device for soybean seed germination and hydroponics. It includes a transparent breeding box, a breeding plate, a transparent breeding box cover, a water circulator, and a supporting fixing bolt inside the transparent breeding box. There are four fixing holes on the breeding plate, and the fixing bolts fix the breeding plate to the transparent breeding plate through the fixing holes. In the breeding box, there are 96 breeding holes on the breeding plate. The upper part of each hole is a cylindrical opening, and the lower end is a pointed cone opening. The transparent breeding box is equipped with a transparent breeding box cover, and the transparent breeding box is connected to a water circulator. . The utility model realizes the integrated work of soybean seed germination and hydroponic cultivation; combined with the growth characteristics of soybean seedlings for protection, it will reduce the loss of lodging and other cultivation seedlings; the standard and specifications of the design device are unified with other scientific research instruments, which is convenient for test design. Docking and integration.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及生命科学与农学领域,具体涉及一种用于大豆种子发芽和水培的实验室用装置。The utility model relates to the fields of life science and agronomy, in particular to a laboratory device for soybean seed germination and hydroponics.
背景技术 Background technique
大豆广泛种植于世界各地,富含植物蛋白和油脂,是世界主要的粮食和油料作物,其科研育种相关研究较多。其中,大豆种子的发芽实验和育苗培养是大豆相关科学研究的基础和主要内容,如大豆发芽试验、逆境胁迫试验或者激素处理试验等。在常规的大都研究中,通常采用培养皿和滤纸进行大豆发芽检测,由于培养皿和滤纸不具备培养功能,研究人员经常会将发芽后的大豆幼苗转移到其他机制上进行,最后转入水培装置。整个培养过程中,操作比较繁琐,费时费力。此外,在转移培养过程中,容易对大豆造成损伤,造成大豆植株间的人为误差加大,不利于后续试验内容的调查。同时,考虑到大豆幼苗的特点:直立、易倒伏,在实验室培养时通常都会加入一些固定处理,帮助大豆幼苗直立,这些操作都会给实验操作带来不便,降低大豆科研的效率。Soybean is widely planted all over the world. It is rich in vegetable protein and oil. It is the main food and oil crop in the world. There are many researches on its scientific research and breeding. Among them, soybean seed germination experiments and seedling cultivation are the basis and main content of soybean-related scientific research, such as soybean germination experiments, adversity stress experiments, or hormone treatment experiments. In most conventional studies, Petri dishes and filter paper are usually used for soybean germination detection. Since Petri dishes and filter paper do not have the function of cultivation, researchers often transfer germinated soybean seedlings to other mechanisms, and finally to hydroponics device. During the whole cultivation process, the operation is tedious, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, during the transfer culture process, it is easy to cause damage to soybeans, resulting in increased human error among soybean plants, which is not conducive to the investigation of the content of subsequent experiments. At the same time, considering the characteristics of soybean seedlings: upright and easy to fall, some fixation treatments are usually added to help soybean seedlings stand upright during laboratory cultivation. These operations will bring inconvenience to experimental operations and reduce the efficiency of soybean scientific research.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,本实用新型主要实现了大豆种子的发芽和水培一体化工作;同时,结合大豆幼苗的生长特性进行防护,将减少培养幼苗的倒伏等损失;最后,设计装置标准和规格与其它科研仪器进行统一,方便试验设计的对接和整合。The utility model provides a soybean seed germination and hydroponic device for laboratory use. The utility model mainly realizes the integration of soybean seed germination and hydroponic cultivation; at the same time, combining the growth characteristics of soybean seedlings for protection will reduce the cost of cultivating seedlings. Losses such as lodging; finally, design device standards and specifications are unified with other scientific research instruments to facilitate the docking and integration of test design.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,它包括透明育种盒1、育种板2、透明育种盒盖3、水循环器4,透明育种盒1内部设有支撑的固定栓5,在育种板2上设置有四个固定孔8,固定栓5通过固定孔8将育种板2固定到透明育种盒1中,育种板2还开有96个育种孔6,每个孔上部呈圆柱体状开口9,下端呈尖锥形开口10,透明育种盒1上设置有透明育种盒盖3,透明育种盒1外连接有水循环器4。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a laboratory soybean seed germination and hydroponic device, which includes a
育种板2上开有96个育种孔6,育种孔6上部呈圆柱体状开口9,育种孔6下端呈尖锥形开口10,96个育种孔6呈12×8的形式纵横排列。There are 96
透明育种盒1的盒壁设置有换水孔7,透明育种盒1与水循环器4通过换水孔7相连接。The box wall of the
透明育种盒设有有如下三种规格:透明育种盒大小容纳1个育种板2,内含有4个固定栓8;或者,透明育种盒容纳4个育种板2,内含有16个固定栓8;或者,透明育种盒容纳16个育种板2,内含有64个固定栓8。The transparent breeding box has the following three specifications: the size of the transparent breeding box accommodates 1
本实用新型的优点:不需要进行幼苗转移等操作,能够大大提高幼苗培养的质量;可以有效降低大豆幼苗培养过程中的倒伏问题,显著提高幼苗的成活率;结构简单,设计科学,方便大豆科研中的实验设计,且易于实现规模化和连续化操作;除了可以用于大豆种子的发芽和水培外,还可以用于其它类似种子植物的发芽和水培检测。The utility model has the advantages of: no seedling transfer and other operations are required, and the quality of seedling cultivation can be greatly improved; the lodging problem in the cultivation process of soybean seedlings can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate of seedlings can be significantly improved; the structure is simple, the design is scientific, and soybean scientific research is convenient The experimental design is easy to achieve large-scale and continuous operation; in addition to the germination and hydroponics of soybean seeds, it can also be used for the germination and hydroponics detection of other similar seed plants.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是育种板的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of breeding plate;
图3是育种孔的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of breeding hole;
图4是透明育种盒(规格为A)的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the transparent breeding box (specification A);
图5是透明育种盒(规格为B)的俯视图Figure 5 is a top view of the transparent breeding box (specification B)
图6是透明育种盒(规格为C)的俯视图Figure 6 is a top view of a transparent breeding box (specification C)
图中符号说明:透明育种盒(A型)1;育种板2;透明育种盖3;水循环器4;固定栓5;育种孔6;换水孔7;固定孔8;圆柱体状开口9;尖锥形开口10;透明育种盒(B型)11;透明育种盒(C型)12。Explanation of symbols in the figure: transparent breeding box (type A) 1;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面用最佳的实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明。The utility model is described in detail below with the best embodiment.
实施例一:如图1-4所示,一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,包括透明育种盒1、育种板2、透明育种盒盖3、水循环器4,透明育种盒1内部设有支撑的固定栓5,在育种板2上设置有四个固定孔8,固定栓5通过固定孔8将育种板2固定到透明育种盒1中,透明育种盒1上设置有透明育种盒盖3,透明育种盒1外连接有水循环器4。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of laboratory soybean seed germination and hydroponic device, comprises
育种板2上开有96个育种孔6,其上部呈圆柱体状开口9,下端呈尖锥形开口10,呈12×8的形式排列。There are 96
透明育种盒1的盒壁设置有换水孔7,透明育种盒1与水循环器4通过换水孔7相连接。The box wall of the
透明育种盒1大小容纳1个育种板2,内含有4个固定栓8。The size of the
在进行大豆种子萌发和水培时,用柔软的纸将单粒大豆种子包裹好,放入到育种板2的育种孔6中,然后向透明育种盒1中加入水或者营养液进行培养,盖上透明育种盒盖3进行种子萌发。待种子萌发后,幼苗长到一定高度,去掉透明育种盒盖3进行幼苗水培。培养过程中,水循环器4由换水孔7对透明育种盒1的液体进行循环,维持营养液新鲜。大豆种子萌发时,根部会通过育种孔6的下端尖锥形开口10伸入到营养液中。当大豆幼苗成长到一定高度后,育种孔6的圆柱体状开口9会对大豆幼苗进行支撑,降低大豆幼苗的倒伏危害。在该实施方式中,每次可以完成96颗大豆种子的发芽和单株的水培试验。When carrying out soybean seed germination and hydroponics, wrap a single soybean seed with soft paper, put it in the
实施例二:如图1、图2、图3、图5所示,一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,包括透明育种盒11、育种板2、透明育种盒盖3、水循环器4,透明育种盒11内部设有支撑的固定栓5,在育种板2上设置有四个固定孔8,固定栓5通过固定孔8将育种板2固定到透明育种盒11中,透明育种盒11上设置有透明育种盒盖3,透明育种盒11外连接有水循环器4。Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, a kind of laboratory soybean seed germination and hydroponic device comprises
育种板2上开有96个育种孔6,其上部呈圆柱体状开口9,下端呈尖锥形开口10,呈12×8的形式排列。There are 96
透明育种盒11的盒壁设置有换水孔7,透明育种盒11与水循环器4通过换水孔7相连接。The box wall of the
透明育种盒11容纳4个育种板2,内含有16个固定栓8。The
在进行大豆种子萌发和水培时,用柔软的纸将单粒大豆种子包裹好,放入到育种板2的育种孔6中,然后向透明育种盒11中加入水或者营养液进行培养,盖上透明育种盒盖3进行种子萌发。待种子萌发后,幼苗长到一定高度,去掉透明育种盒盖3进行幼苗水培。培养过程中,水循环器4由换水孔7对透明育种盒11的液体进行循环,维持营养液新鲜。大豆种子萌发时,根部会通过育种孔6的下端尖锥形开口10伸入到营养液中。当大豆幼苗成长到一定高度后,育种孔6的圆柱体状开口9会对大豆幼苗进行支撑,降低大豆幼苗的倒伏危害。在该实施方式中,每次可以完成384颗大豆种子的发芽和单株的水培试验。When carrying out soybean seed germination and hydroponics, wrap a single soybean seed with soft paper, put it in the
实施例三:如图1、图2、图3、图6所示,一种实验室用大豆种子发芽和水培装置,包括透明育种盒12、育种板2、透明育种盒盖3、水循环器4,透明育种盒12内部设有支撑的固定栓5,在育种板2上设置有四个固定孔8,固定栓5通过固定孔8将育种板2固定到透明育种盒12中,透明育种盒12上设置有透明育种盒盖3,透明育种盒12外连接有水循环器4。Embodiment three: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, a kind of laboratory soybean seed germination and hydroponic device comprises
育种板2上开有96个育种孔6,其上部呈圆柱体状开口9,下端呈尖锥形开口10,呈12×8的形式排列。There are 96
透明育种盒12的盒壁设置有换水孔7,透明育种盒12与水循环器4通过换水孔7相连接。The box wall of the
透明育种盒12容纳16个育种板2,内含有64个固定栓8。The
在进行大豆种子萌发和水培时,用柔软的纸将单粒大豆种子包裹好,放入到育种板2的育种孔6中,然后向透明育种盒12中加入水或者营养液进行培养,盖上透明育种盒盖3进行种子萌发。待种子萌发后,幼苗长到一定高度,去掉透明育种盒盖3进行幼苗水培。培养过程中,水循环器4由换水孔7对透明育种盒12的液体进行循环,维持营养液新鲜。大豆种子萌发时,根部会通过育种孔6的下端尖锥形开口10伸入到营养液中。当大豆幼苗成长到一定高度后,育种孔6的圆柱体状开口9会对大豆幼苗进行支撑,降低大豆幼苗的倒伏危害。在该实施方式中,每次可以完成1536颗大豆种子的发芽和单株的水培试验。When carrying out soybean seed germination and hydroponics, wrap the single soybean seed with soft paper, put it in the
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106035036A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water culturing device suitable for whole-growing-period testing of soybean |
CN107801537A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of greenhouse for flower cultivation |
CN108432393A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process |
CN109061057A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of non-destructive monitoring method of crops seedling stage root pathogens colonization status |
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2012
- 2012-09-20 CN CN2012204823432U patent/CN202818919U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106035036A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water culturing device suitable for whole-growing-period testing of soybean |
CN107801537A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of greenhouse for flower cultivation |
CN108432393A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 天津农学院 | A kind of corn seed simply accurate hydroponic device and ciltivating process |
CN109061057A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of non-destructive monitoring method of crops seedling stage root pathogens colonization status |
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