CN202808543U - Composite biological filter device - Google Patents
Composite biological filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202808543U CN202808543U CN201220470774.7U CN201220470774U CN202808543U CN 202808543 U CN202808543 U CN 202808543U CN 201220470774 U CN201220470774 U CN 201220470774U CN 202808543 U CN202808543 U CN 202808543U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- purifying area
- purifying
- area
- communicated
- filter
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016825 Flushing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite biological filter device. The composite biological filter device comprises a device, and a water inlet pipe (6) and a water outlet pipe (8) that are arranged on the outer side of the device, wherein the water inlet pipe (6) is provided with a water pressure gauge (7). The composite biological filter device is characterized in that the device is divided into five independent purifying areas; the water inlet pipe (6) goes into the upper part of a first purifying area (1); the bottom of the first purifying area (1) is communicated with the bottom of a second purifying area (2); the upper part of the second purifying area (2) is communicated with the bottom of a third purifying area (3) by a pipeline; a fourth purifying area (4) is arranged above the second purifying area (2) and the third purifying area (3); the bottom of the fourth purifying area (4) is communicated with the upper part of the third purifying area (3); the upper part of the fourth purifying area (4) is communicated with the bottom of a fifth purifying area (5); and the water outlet pipe (8) is connected with a water outlet on one side of the fifth purifying area (5). The composite biological filter device is simple in structure, convenient to use, good in filtering effect, high in cost performance, environment-friendly and natural.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pollutent bioseparation and filters clean technical field, relates in particular to a kind of ecosystem compound bio filtering device that is intended to purify waste water.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the environment of living to be had higher requirement, the public and private buildings of communities such as increasing villa district, square, school have a plurality of independently ecoscape water bodys.Yet, almost each independently the ecoscape water body have pollution, but for guaranteeing the duration of water quality of landscape water, but improve the contact of landscape water body, the view that strengthens landscape water body is recreational, must set up the complete ecosystem water quality holdout device of a cover.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will overcome the deficiencies such as above-mentioned water pollution that existing ecoscape water body exists, eutrophication, a kind of compound bio filtering device is provided, this filtering device is intended to set up the compound bio filtering device that ecosystem water purifies, simple in structure, easy to use, filter only effectively, cost performance is high, environment-friendly natural.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of compound bio filtering device, comprise device and be located at water inlet pipe and the rising pipe in the device outside, described water inlet pipe is provided with water pressure gauge, described device is divided into five independently purifying areas, the first purifying area is photosynthetic bacterium microbially decontaminate district, the second purifying area is comprised of the clean district of nitrobacteria microorganism filter and the clean district of denitrifying bacterium microorganism filter, the 3rd purifying area is that microbe granular is held back the district, the 4th purifying area is the clean district of bottom-dwelling filter, and the 5th purifying area is filter feeder and the clean district of ornamental plant filter; Described water inlet pipe passes into the top of described the first purifying area, the bottom of described the first purifying area is communicated with the bottom of described the second purifying area, the top of described the second purifying area is communicated with by the bottom of pipeline with described the 3rd purifying area, described the 4th purifying area places the top of described the second purifying area and described the 3rd purifying area, the bottom of described the 4th purifying area is communicated with the top of described the 3rd purifying area, the top of described the 4th purifying area is communicated with the bottom of described the 5th purifying area, and described rising pipe is connected on the water outlet of described the 5th purifying area one side.
Further, described the first purifying area is made of column type photosynthetic bacterium carrier.
Further, described the second purifying area is made of the cotton microbe carrier of the trevira of separating up and down and polyethylene hollow sphere microbe carrier.
Further, described the 3rd purifying area is made of volcanics microbe carrier and the medical stone microbe carrier separated up and down.
Further, the bottom of described the second purifying area and described the 3rd purifying area is provided with the sewage draining exit for flushing silt and deposit seeds thing.
Compared with prior art, the utility model proposes the theory of compound bio filtering device, have following advantage:
(1) with photosynthetic bacterium microbe carrier module as filtering the first stage, auxiliary other physics and ecological purification stage, effectively organism and inorganics in the water of decomposition reach the purification of water quality purpose;
(2) this equipment need not dispensing, and decontamination effect improving is good, is a kind of water treatment device that is based upon on the ecosystem water device;
(3) simple in structure, biological treatment effect good, the bio-carrier amount is large, cost performance is high, and adopts split mold blocking structure, is convenient to change, easy to maintenance, can imbed undergroundly, also can be placed on garden, need not build machine room, more do not need warm keeping.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model compound bio filtering device.
Wherein, the first purifying area 1, the second purifying area 2, the 3rd purifying area 3, the 4th purifying area 4, the 5th purifying area 5, water inlet pipe 6, water pressure gauge 7, rising pipe 8, sewage draining exit 9, column type photosynthetic bacterium carrier 11, the clean district 21 of nitrobacteria microorganism filter, the clean district 22 of denitrifying bacterium microorganism filter, volcanics microbe carrier 31, medical stone microbe carrier 32.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 has provided the structural representation of the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of compound bio filtering device described in the utility model, comprise device and be located at water inlet pipe 6 and the rising pipe 8 in the device outside, described device is divided into five independently purifying areas, the the first photosynthetic bacterium microbially decontaminate district of purifying area 1 for being consisted of by column type photosynthetic bacterium carrier 11, the second purifying area 2 is comprised of the clean district 21 of nitrobacteria microorganism filter and the clean district 22 of denitrifying bacterium microorganism filter, the 3rd purifying area 3 is held back the district for microbe granular, consisted of by volcanics microbe carrier 31 and the medical stone microbe carrier 32 separated up and down, the 4th purifying area 4 is the clean district of bottom-dwelling filter, and the 5th purifying area 5 is filter feeder and the clean district of ornamental plant filter; Described water inlet pipe 6 is provided with water pressure gauge 7, described water inlet pipe 6 passes into the top of described the first purifying area 1, the bottom of described the first purifying area 1 is communicated with the bottom of described the second purifying area 2, the top of described the second purifying area 2 is communicated with by the bottom of pipeline with described the 3rd purifying area 3, described the 4th purifying area 4 places the top of described the second purifying area 2 and described the 3rd purifying area 3, the bottom of described the 4th purifying area 4 is communicated with the top of described the 3rd purifying area 3, the top of described the 4th purifying area 4 is communicated with the bottom of described the 5th purifying area 5, and described rising pipe 8 is connected on the water outlet of described the 5th purifying area 5 one sides; The bottom of described the second purifying area 2 and described the 3rd purifying area 3 also is provided with the sewage draining exit 9 for flushing silt and deposit seeds thing.
During work, at first by water pump water quality to be clean is entered the first purifying area 1 photosynthetic bacterium microbially decontaminate district by water inlet pipe 6, decompose filter only by column type photosynthetic bacterium carrier 11, the toxic substances such as the nitrite in the degraded water body, sulfide, the first purifying area 1 provides the space of attached growth of microorganisms simultaneously, and the pollutent in the water is further degraded.Second step water quality enters the second purifying area 2, polyethylene hollow sphere and trevira cotton provide nitrobacteria good growing space as microbe carrier, utilizing the effect of nitrobacteria, is inorganic salts with the element exchanges such as nitrogen in the water, and Toxic waste is converted into non-toxic substance.The 3rd step water quality enters the 3rd purifying area 3 microbe granulars and holds back the district, microbe granular is held back the district and is made of volcanics microbe carrier 31 and the medical stone microbe carrier 32 separated, volcanics microbe carrier 31 and medical stone microbe carrier 32 all have the performance that surface-area is large, be conducive to the microbial film apposition growth, dirt in the water there is further degradation capability, simultaneously can remove water-soluble objectionable impurities, regulate pH value; The silt of holding back and the particulate matter of precipitation emit by sewage draining exit 9 flushings of the bottom of the second purifying area 2 and described the 3rd purifying area 3.The 4th stepping enters the clean district of the 4th purifying area 4 bottom-dwellings filters, by bottom-dwelling such as snail, bivalves remaining suspended substance, nutrient substance in the water is filtered food, absorption.Enter at last the clean district of the 5th purifying area 5 filter feeders and ornamental plant filter, by fancy fishes (and aquarium fish need not bait throwing in) and aquatic ornamental plant root system nutrient substance in the water is done last reinforcement and absorb, the water after final filter is clean flows out from rising pipe 8.Whole device forms a complete minisize ecological circulation filtering device in conjunction with physics, chemistry, bioprocess technology handling principle.
The described content of this specification sheets embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of the utility model design; protection domain of the present utility model should not be regarded as only limiting to the specific form that embodiment states, protection domain of the present utility model also reaches the equivalent technologies means that design can be expected according to the utility model in those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. compound bio filtering device, comprise device and be located at water inlet pipe (6) and the rising pipe (8) in the device outside, described water inlet pipe (6) is provided with water pressure gauge (7), it is characterized in that: described device is divided into five independently purifying areas, the first purifying area (1) is photosynthetic bacterium microbially decontaminate district, the second purifying area (2) is comprised of the nitrobacteria microorganism clean district of filter (21) and the denitrifying bacterium microorganism clean district of filter (22), the 3rd purifying area (3) is held back the district for microbe granular, the 4th purifying area (4) is the clean district of bottom-dwelling filter, and the 5th purifying area (5) is filter feeder and the clean district of ornamental plant filter; Described water inlet pipe (6) passes into the top of described the first purifying area (1), the bottom of described the first purifying area (1) is communicated with the bottom of described the second purifying area (2), the top of described the second purifying area (2) is communicated with by the bottom of pipeline with described the 3rd purifying area (3), described the 4th purifying area (4) places the top of described the second purifying area (2) and described the 3rd purifying area (3), the bottom of described the 4th purifying area (4) is communicated with the top of described the 3rd purifying area (3), the top of described the 4th purifying area (4) is communicated with the bottom of described the 5th purifying area (5), and described rising pipe (81) is connected on the water outlet of described the 5th purifying area (5) one sides.
2. a kind of compound bio filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first purifying area (1) is made of column type photosynthetic bacterium carrier (11).
3. a kind of compound bio filtering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described the second purifying area (2) is by the cotton microbe carrier (22) of the trevira of separating up and down and polyethylene hollow sphere microbe carrier (21) formation.
4. a kind of compound bio filtering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described the 3rd purifying area (3) is by the volcanics microbe carrier (31) of separating up and down and medical stone microbe carrier (32) formation.
5. a kind of compound bio filtering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described the second purifying area (2) and described the 3rd purifying area (3) is provided with the sewage draining exit (9) for flushing silt and deposit seeds thing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220470774.7U CN202808543U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Composite biological filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220470774.7U CN202808543U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Composite biological filter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202808543U true CN202808543U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=47867463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220470774.7U Expired - Lifetime CN202808543U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Composite biological filter device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202808543U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838213A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | Complex organism filtering system |
| CN105464169A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | Inserting-type micro water retention accumulation regulating module |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201220470774.7U patent/CN202808543U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838213A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | Complex organism filtering system |
| CN102838213B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-01-15 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | Complex organism filtering system |
| CN105464169A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | Inserting-type micro water retention accumulation regulating module |
| CN105464169B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | Pieced miniature moisture retention is regulated and stored module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130320 |