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CN202786491U - Liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device - Google Patents

Liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202786491U
CN202786491U CN 201220372479 CN201220372479U CN202786491U CN 202786491 U CN202786491 U CN 202786491U CN 201220372479 CN201220372479 CN 201220372479 CN 201220372479 U CN201220372479 U CN 201220372479U CN 202786491 U CN202786491 U CN 202786491U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
band steel
electrolytic solution
electrolytic
busbar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220372479
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡斯尧
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Wisdri Engineering and Research Incorporation Ltd
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Wisdri Engineering and Research Incorporation Ltd
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  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device which is applied to a degreasing stage in a cold-rolled band steel post-processing process. The liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device comprises a band steel conveying device and an electrolyzing device, wherein the band steel conveying device comprises a conveying roll which is in a triangular shape, and the conveying roll is used for conveying a band steel in and out of the electrolyzing device; the electrolyzing device comprises an electrolyte collecting groove; a plurality of horizontally-parallel main spraying pipes are arranged at the inner top part of the electrolyte collecting groove; a plurality of compensatory spraying pipes which are parallel to the main spraying pipes are arranged in the middle part of the electrolytic collecting groove; a band steel conveying path passes through the clearances among the spraying pipes; and electrode plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying path of the band steel. The liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device is simple in structure, good in sealing effect and high in safety, improves the electrolyzing efficiency, and brings no secondary pollution to the band steel.

Description

Liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electrolytic clean unit, refers more particularly to the electrolytic clean unit in the degreasing process in a kind of cold rolled strip aftertreatment flow process.
Background technology
Cold-strip Steel Surface has a large amount of dirts, and its main component is grease, dust and iron powder, and the single face total amount is generally up to 300-600mg/m 2For guaranteeing the strip quality of the flow processs such as cold rolled strip subsequent anneal, zinc-plated and color coating, usually need through degreasing process.Generally adopt first the mode that alkali soaks and alkali is scrubbed to remove the belt steel surface surface contaminants in the degreasing process, but alkali immersion and alkali are scrubbed and can't be cleaned belt steel surface fully, reason is through rolling rear surface certain roughness to be arranged with steel, many greasy dirt particles and foul particle stick in the pit of belt steel surface, be difficult for thoroughly removing, the normal method of electrolytic degreasing that adopts is removed this part dirt in the actual production.
Electrolytic degreasing is to adopt electrochemical method to carry out degreasing, generally is that the band steel is immersed in the electrolyzer, load onto electrode in the band steel both sides of soaking simultaneously, and pass to direct current, when the electrode band polarity chron, with steel can because of induction with the upper polarity opposite with electrode.When electrode was negative polarity, the band steel was straight polarity.Otherwise when electrode was straight polarity, the band steel was negative polarity.No matter but the band steel is straight polarity or negative polarity, all can separate out a large amount of gases.Mechanism is as follows:
The chemical process of electrolysis is actual to be the process of brine electrolysis, water decomposition occurs, namely in solution
4H 2O = 4H ++4OH -
At negative electrode following reaction occuring, separates out hydrogen:
Figure 2012203724798100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
4H ++ 4e = 2H 2
At anode following reaction occurs, precipitated oxygen:
Figure 2012203724798100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
4OH --4e = O 2 + 2H 2O
Along with a large amount of generations and the effusion of belt steel surface gas, gas can force with the dirt in the steel pit and leave the band steel, has so just played the effect of degreasing.
Electrolytic cleaning mode commonly used is that (current density is less than 50A/dm for employing low current density mode in the production 2), the following problem of normal appearance in the production:
Electrolytic solution is full of cell body, and dip-roll roll neck place needs intact tightness system, and the easily wearing and tearing of this device can affect because of expanding with heat and contract with cold sealing effectiveness in addition;
Electrolytic solution is full of cell body, contact fully with cell body, so the electrolytic cell body inwall needs line with rubber, but along with time lengthening line with rubber layer is easily aging damaged, affects electrolytic efficiency;
Battery lead plate is consumable accessory, but the restriction that arranged by existing structure need to be cut off the band steel during replacing, therefore changes difficulty;
Because cell body is full of, can increase the weight of electrolytic solution input tube " water attack " phenomenon during shutdown, damage easily pipeline and correlate meter;
When the band steel left cell body, the dirt that the cell body electrolyte inside suspends easily caused the secondary pollution of band steel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency for above-mentioned existence, provides a kind of simple in structure, need not strict seal, install and remove easy, can be to do not cause the liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit of secondary pollution with steel.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit, it is characterized in that: include band steel transport unit and electrolyzer, wherein, described band steel transport unit includes three and is handstand " product " word shape transfer roller, to be with steel to be conveyed into and to send electrolyzer, described electrolyzer includes electrolytic solution receiving tank and battery lead plate, electrolytic solution receiving tank top is provided with the main jet pipe of many horizontal parallel, the middle part is provided with the many compensation jet pipes parallel with the main jet pipe, describedly pass gap between the jet pipe with the steel transfer path, and in the transfer path both sides with steel, be respectively arranged with battery lead plate.
In such scheme, described electrolytic solution receiving tank also is provided with electrolytic solution accumulator tank and circulation of elecrolyte tank, and electrolytic solution refluxes by the electrolytic solution accumulator tank and enters jet pipe, carries out cycle operation.
In such scheme, described battery lead plate includes the connection busbar, and is connected many angle steel that connect on the busbar.
In such scheme, described connection busbar vertically is fixed on the electrolytic solution receiving tank.
In such scheme, described angle steel dense arrangement is fixed on and is connecting on the busbar, angle steel with is connected busbar and is 45 and spends the angles of inclination setting.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: electrolytic solution sprays to the band steel by jet pipe, and electrolytic solution is full of battery lead plate and with the cavity between the steel, under action of gravitation, flows to the circulation of elecrolyte tank by accumulator tank and reflux line.
According to the size with the cavity that forms between steel and the battery lead plate, the watt level of design electrolyte circulating pump, and select suitable caliber.Simultaneously every side arranges a compensation jet pipe in the middle of pole plate, to guarantee that electrolytic solution is full of battery lead plate fully and with the cavity between the steel.
Determine that according to on-site actual situations the installation side of nozzle entry, principle are with to be connected busbar arranged apart, are arranged in back side or fore side.
Battery lead plate adopts angle steel, and two ends are with on the bolted sealing busbar, and guarantees certain angle of inclination, just can realize changing not needing to cut off in the band steel situation during maintenance, and can be according to part replacing under the actual corrosion condition.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
It is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model device provides, and need not strict seal, install and remove easy, can be to do not cause the liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit of secondary pollution with steel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment left view;
Among the figure:
The 1-transfer roller; 2-is with steel; 3-main jet pipe; 4-compensates jet pipe; 5-connects busbar;
The 6-angle steel, 7-electrolytic solution receiving tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model device is further described:
Such as Fig. 1 liquid cavate shown in Figure 2 electrolytic clean unit, include band steel transport unit and electrolyzer, wherein, described band steel transport unit includes and is handstand " product " word shape transfer roller 1, to be with steel 2 to be conveyed into and to send electrolyzer, described electrolyzer includes electrolytic solution receiving tank 7, electrolytic solution receiving tank 7 upper tops are provided with the main jet pipe 3 of many horizontal parallel, the middle part is provided with the many compensation jet pipes 4 parallel with the main jet pipe, describedly pass gap between the jet pipe with steel 2 transfer paths, and in the transfer path both sides with steel 2, be respectively arranged with battery lead plate.
In the present embodiment, described electrolytic solution receiving tank 7 is connected pipeline to connect with the circulation of elecrolyte tank, and electrolytic solution enters main jet pipe 3 and compensation jet pipe 4 by electrolyte circulating pump circulation of elecrolyte tank, carries out cycle operation.
In the present embodiment, described battery lead plate includes and connects busbar 5, and is connected the many angle steel 6 that connect on the busbar 5.
In the present embodiment, described connection busbar 5 vertically is fixed on the electrolytic solution receiving tank 7.
In the present embodiment case, described angle steel 6 dense arrangement are connecting on the busbar 5, angle steel 6 with is connected busbar 5 and is to tilt 45 and spends setting.
During the work of the utility model device, electrolytic solution sprays to band steel 2 by main jet pipe 3, and electrolytic solution is full of battery lead plate and with the cavity between the steel 2, under action of gravitation, flows to the circulation of elecrolyte tank by receiving tank and reflux line.
According to the size with the cavity that forms between steel 2 and the battery lead plate, the watt level of design electrolyte circulating pump, and select suitable caliber.Simultaneously every side arranges a compensation jet pipe 4 in the middle of pole plate, to guarantee that electrolytic solution is full of battery lead plate fully and with the cavity between the steel 2.
The above, it only is the preferred embodiment of this utility model, be not that utility model is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does.

Claims (5)

1. liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit, it is characterized in that: include band steel transport unit and electrolyzer, wherein, described band steel transport unit includes and is handstand " product " word shape transfer roller, to be with steel to be conveyed into and to send electrolyzer, described electrolyzer includes the electrolytic solution receiving tank, electrolytic solution receiving tank inner top is provided with the main jet pipe of many horizontal parallel, the middle part is provided with the many compensation jet pipes parallel with the main jet pipe, describedly pass gap between the jet pipe with the steel transfer path, and in the transfer path both sides with steel, be respectively arranged with battery lead plate.
2. liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described electrolytic solution receiving tank bottom also is provided with electrolytic solution accumulator tank and circulation of elecrolyte tank, and electrolytic solution refluxes by the circulation of elecrolyte tank and enters jet pipe, carries out cycle operation.
3. liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described battery lead plate includes the connection busbar, and is connected many angle steel that connect on the busbar.
4. liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described connection busbar vertically inserts the electrolytic solution receiving tank, and the extension stem that receiving electrode is arranged is extended in its upper end.
5. liquid cavate electrolytic clean unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described angle steel is parallel with horizontal plane, and dense arrangement connecting on the busbar, angle steel be connected busbar and be the angle of inclination setting.
CN 201220372479 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Liquid chamber type electrolytic cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN202786491U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266344A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-28 河北首钢燕郊机械有限责任公司 Electrolytic cleaning device of cold-strip steel high-speed cleaning line
CN104831342A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-12 江苏科技大学 Electrode device for cleaning galvanized cold rolled sheet steel
CN105483812A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 中色奥博特铜铝业有限公司 Degreasing method adopted in rolled copper foil surface treatment process
CN111850667A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 肇庆宏旺金属实业有限公司 Electrolytic cleaning and activating method and system for stainless steel band

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266344A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-28 河北首钢燕郊机械有限责任公司 Electrolytic cleaning device of cold-strip steel high-speed cleaning line
CN103266344B (en) * 2013-05-15 2016-02-10 河北首钢燕郊机械有限责任公司 Cold-strip steel high-speed Cleaning Line electrolytic clean unit
CN104831342A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-12 江苏科技大学 Electrode device for cleaning galvanized cold rolled sheet steel
CN104831342B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-07-14 江苏科技大学 A kind of electrode assembly for cleaning zinc-plated cold-reduced sheet
CN107142515A (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-09-08 江苏科技大学 A kind of electrode assembly for cleaning zinc-plated cold-reduced sheet
CN107142515B (en) * 2015-05-15 2019-02-12 江苏科技大学 An electrode device for cleaning galvanized cold-rolled thin steel sheets
CN105483812A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 中色奥博特铜铝业有限公司 Degreasing method adopted in rolled copper foil surface treatment process
CN105483812B (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-07-07 中色奥博特铜铝业有限公司 A kind of degreasing method in rolled copper foil surface treatment process
CN111850667A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 肇庆宏旺金属实业有限公司 Electrolytic cleaning and activating method and system for stainless steel band

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Granted publication date: 20130313

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