A kind of integrated symmetric form radio-frequency power amplifier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wireless communication technology field, relates in particular to a kind of integrated symmetric form radio-frequency power amplifier.
Background technology
Development along with mobile communication system, in recent years the 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) that occurs is wherein with WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000 is representative, and the 4th Generation Mobile Communication System (LTE) base station power amplifier all proposed back-off put high efficiency requirement, high efficiency power amplifier is for the mobile communication system designer, can reduce the complexity of its equipment thermal design, for mobile communication carrier, high efficiency power amplifier can be saved cost of equipment maintenance greatly, and the electricity cost of equipment, one of them key problem of radio-frequency power amplifier systematic research is exactly efficient, particularly the efficient in a large Power Dynamic Range keeps, for the possess skills problem of contradiction of the Designing power amplifier of rf modulated signal, make its efficient high if radio-frequency power amplifier works in the total power section, but exist the envelope of modulation signal to have certain distortion factor problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model: a kind of integrated symmetric form radio-frequency power amplifier is provided, works in the total power section with the solution radio-frequency power amplifier and make its efficient high, but exist the envelope of modulation signal to have certain distortion factor problem.
Technical solutions of the utility model:
A kind of integrated symmetric form radio-frequency power amplifier, it comprises coupler, carrier amplifier and peak amplifier, 50 ohm of build-out resistors are connected with coupler, coupler output one is connected with the carrier amplifier input by microstrip transmission line one, coupler output two is connected with the peak amplifier input by microstrip transmission line two, the carrier amplifier output connects quatrter-wavelength line, peak amplifier output matching connection impedance microstrip line, quatrter-wavelength line and the connection of being connected of matched impedance microstrip line.
Coupler is three-dB coupler.
The utility model beneficial effect:
During the utility model work, input signal enters the three-dB coupler that is connected with 50 ohm of build-out resistors, three-dB coupler output two paths of signals, the power of every road signal is 50% of input signal power, namely every road output signal power is than the low 3dBm of input signal power, one road three-dB coupler output signal is carried out signal through microstrip transmission line one incoming carrier amplifier and is amplified, and carries out the characteristic conversion through quatrter-wavelength line afterwards; Another road three-dB coupler output signal enters peak amplifier through microstrip transmission line two and carries out the signal amplification, carries out variableimpedance through the matched impedance microstrip line afterwards and regulates; Finally by the signal of overmatching impedance microstrip line and signal through quatrter-wavelength line be coupled synthetic after output, transducer power gain and the efficient of its radio-frequency power amplifier all are optimized, transducer power gain can reach 15dB, the ldB compression point can reach 47dBm, the utility model adopts the variableimpedance coupling of quatrter-wavelength line impedance transformation and matched impedance microstrip line, so that radio-frequency power amplifier has improved transducer power gain greatly, solve radio-frequency power amplifier and worked in the total power section and make its efficient high, but existed the envelope of modulation signal to have certain distortion factor problem.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model forms schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
A kind of integrated symmetric form radio-frequency power amplifier (see figure 1), it comprises coupler, coupler is three-dB coupler, carrier amplifier and peak amplifier, 50 ohm of build-out resistors are connected with coupler, coupler output one is connected with the carrier amplifier input by microstrip transmission line one, coupler output two is connected with the peak amplifier input by microstrip transmission line two, the carrier amplifier output connects quatrter-wavelength line, peak amplifier output matching connection impedance microstrip line, quatrter-wavelength line is connected end and is connected with the matched impedance microstrip line, carry out the direct-coupling of two-way output signal.
The element that the present embodiment adopts is:
50 ohm of build-out resistors: the special-purpose 50 ohm of build-out resistors of radio frequency;
Microstrip transmission line one: matched impedance microstrip line;
Microstrip transmission line two: matched impedance microstrip line;
Three-dB coupler: power division is the coupler of each 50% input power of two-way;
Carrier amplifier: the radio-frequency carrier amplifier is used for the power amplification of input signal;
Peak amplifier: the radio frequency peak amplifier, the gain that is used for input signal is amplified;
The matched impedance microstrip line: electrical length is the matched impedance microstrip line of variable wavelength;
Quatrter-wavelength line: electrical length is quarter-wave matched impedance microstrip line.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: signal input part carries out the signal input, exporting respectively carrier amplifier and peak amplifier to through minute two road signals behind the three-dB coupler carries out signal and amplifies, the output signal of carrier amplifier is carried out the characteristic conversion through quatrter-wavelength line, the output signal of peak amplifier is carried out variableimpedance through the matched impedance microstrip line and is regulated, after carrying out direct-coupling finally by the signal of overmatching impedance microstrip line and signal through quatrter-wavelength line, form signal output.