Mining drill drainage dust arrester
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaner, specifically a kind of drainage dust arrester of drilling that is applied in the various environment in down-hole.
Background technology
In the construction pump drainage hole process that constructing in stone door punching coal, spy coal hole and drills in the coal seam, it is a technical bottleneck that restricts mine gas improvement that boring coal dust, rock dirt, gas cause scope of operation dust concentration to transfinite from the interior ejection of holing always.Can not obtain dealing carefully with the safety that can have a strong impact in the construction of drilling such as dust.Mostly there are defective in various degree in certain methods and device that the problems such as the present pump drainage dedusting of drilling for the coal seam adopt, and little as processing air quantity, dust removing effects is poor, causes Coal Dust to be inhaled into to form obstruction in the pump drainage pipeline; To shut down deslagging in the process of drilling, not only affect operating efficiency, and bit freezing easily occurs, embrace to bore, drilling rod fractures and hurts sb.'s feelings and the situation such as dust exceeding.
The utility model content
The utility model is for avoiding the existing deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of mining drill drainage dust arrester is provided, and the effectively dedusting of this device improves scope of operation environment, and can prevent the obstruction of bit freezing and dust delivering tube, guarantees driving safety.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is:
Mining drill drainage dust arrester comprises hole keeper and jet duster, and its design feature is,
Described hole keeper is comprised of guard aperture pipe and the dust separation chamber that is connected to guard aperture pipe tail end, described dust separation chamber, and the bottom is connected with the deslagging pipe; Sidepiece is provided with the suction port that connects jet duster, is provided with corresponding to the guard aperture pipe and bores mouth;
Described jet duster comprises dust storage chamber, is respectively equipped with water swivel wind joint and shower nozzle on the dust storage chamber; One end of described dust storage chamber is connected with the suction port of hole keeper by dust delivering tube, and the other end is connected with induction tunnel by shower nozzle; Described induction tunnel is provided with the air water pressure regulator valve.
The utility model design feature also is, a described brill mouthful oral area is provided with sealing roller bearing and rotation big envelope.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
1, the utility model guard aperture pipe tail end the dust separation chamber is set, in advance crude particle dust is separated with particle dust, prevented the obstruction of bit freezing and dust delivering tube.
2, the utility model bores mouthful oral area and adopts sealing roller bearing and rotary seal nested structure, guarantees the sealing between dust separation chamber and drilling rod, effectively prevents the danger that may cause when a large amount of gases and dust are gushed out.
3, the utility model water swivel, wind joint, being down-hole static pressure water and pressing wind of use need not the external connection power source.Efficiency of dust collection is high, reaches 90% dust removal efficiency, processes air quantity 35m
3/ min.
4, the utility model is reaching under the prerequisite of predetermined function, reduces as much as possible own vol and is convenient for carrying and shifts, and is conducive to the use in the underground work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model hole keeper structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Number in the figure: mouth, 4 sealing roller bearings, 5 rotation big envelopes, 6 deslagging pipes, 7 suction ports, 8 dust storage chambers, 9 water swivels, 10 wind joints, 11 dust delivering tubes, 12 shower nozzles, 13 induction tunnels, 14 air water pressure regulator valves are bored in 1 guard aperture pipe, 2 dust separation chambeies, 3.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the present embodiment device comprises hole keeper and jet duster, and hole keeper is comprised of guard aperture pipe 1 and the dust separation chamber 2 that is connected to guard aperture pipe 1 tail end, and dust separation chamber 2, bottom are connected with deslagging pipe 6; Sidepiece is provided with the suction port 7 that connects jet duster, is provided with corresponding to guard aperture pipe 1 and bores mouth 3; Jet duster comprises dust storage chamber 8, is respectively equipped with water swivel 9, wind joint 10 and shower nozzle 12 on the dust storage chamber 8; One end of dust storage chamber 8 is connected with the suction port of hole keeper by dust delivering tube 11, and the other end is connected with induction tunnel 13 by shower nozzle 12; Induction tunnel 13 is provided with air water pressure regulator valve 14.
During implementation, the brill mouth oral area on the dust separation chamber arranges sealing roller bearing 4 and rotation big envelope 5, with normally carrying out that space between playing sealing drilling rod and boring mouthful also can guarantee to creep into.
The water of shower nozzle 12 comes from water swivel 9, and wind is from wind joint 10, water swivel, wind joint, being down-hole static pressure water and pressing wind of use; In dust storage chamber, the material that mixes sprays at a high speed induction tunnel 13, the material that mixes sprays at a high speed induction tunnel 13, adjustable solar term water pressure regulator valve 14 produces different negative pressure in the use, and drilling cuttings, dust and gas play dustproof function by failing at the abundant mixing water of drainage tube postmedian and dust under suction function.
To note in use beginning again the rig operation after first water flowing is ventilated, will note observing drainage tube drainage situation in the rig normal work period, if there is the drainage effect situation that dies down, note the cleaning shower nozzle.
As follows operation in the use procedure of the utility model device:
1, guard aperture pipe and four-way are socketed in the rig front end, connect simultaneously each pipeline, and it is reliable to guarantee that each connects.
2, by water swivel and wind joint water inlet air intake, open drainage system, the operation of beginning drill hole of drilling machine.
3, the rig duration of work notes observing drainage effect, and the situation if drainage effect dies down is noted the cleaning shower nozzle.