A kind of new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing
Technical field
The utility model is about new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing, belongs to building material technical field.
Background technology
Now solar electrical energy generation and the integrated roofing product of constructional materials are less, and reason is to be difficult to overcome the contradiction between the smooth and roof waterproof of solar panel.Majority has adopted by means of the roofing space, re-lays the way of solar panel at former roofing.This way has increased the secondary construction, is unfavorable for the stable of whole building structure, and solar power system itself is firm not.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to improve prior art not enough and provide a kind of and produce as required, modularization is installed, the new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing of fireproof heat insulating.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following manner, a kind of new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing, by solar panel (H), two-sided enhancement layer (D), laminboard layer (E), cementation fireprotection layer (C), roof support structure (T1), roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2), limit solar electric power transmission structure (F) is received in the roofing outside, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off filling foam chamber (G) forms, it is characterized in that: the outer cementation at laminboard layer (E) has enhancement layer (D), around enhancement layer (D), with cementation fireprotection layer (C) laminboard layer (E) is enclosed in the two-sided enhancement layer (D), by roofing solar units (A) lateral section is made into trapezium structure, in conjunction with roof support structure (T1), roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) guarantees the stability of the installation of roofing, roof support structure (T1), roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2), the lacuna (G) that forms between the roofing solar units (A) is as heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, and electric energy that solar panel produces focuses on the solar energy-electric energy gathering-device by the wire in the roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2).Described new type solar energy one roofing is the Roof system of the complete solar integration with heat-insulation and heat-preservation that is made of the roofing solar units that self is built into one by one independent fire compartmentation.In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, described enhancement layer (D) uses the durable PLASTIC LAMINATED material of hard; Described laminboard layer (E) uses foamed heat-insulating material; Described cementation fireprotection layer (C) uses fireproof paint; Described roof support structure (T1) structure is T-shaped structure, and material is with durable firm fire proofing material; Described roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) structure is T-shaped structure, the built-in metal wire, collect the electric energy that solar panel produces, focus on solar collecting device, roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) material is with durable firm fire retardant anticorrosion material; Described heat-insulating bridge-cut-off filling foam chamber (G) structural feature is can not contact between roof support structure (T1), the roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2), and the filling material that uses is flame-retardant foam material; Limit solar electric power transmission structure (F) built-in metal wire is received in the described outside, and the outside is received limit solar electric power transmission structure (F) material and used durable firm fire retardant anticorrosion material; Described solar panel (H) is solar panel.
Compared with prior art, compared with the prior art the utility model has following distinguishing feature and is: carry out preliminary treatment by the fire prevention to different building materials, effectively form fire retarding division, increased safety of building.By the application of trapezium structure processing and heat-insulating bridge-cut-off structure, changed traditional roof tile and relied on the tiling stack to play the technique of waterproof action, by the improvement of this technique, for condition has been created in the installation of solar panel.Its good effect is: the new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing that the utility model uses can be widely used in all kinds of building roofings.Because the laminboard layer of the foaming of using has greatly alleviated the oeverall quality of building, thereby can effectively increase the load of building, perhaps increase the height of building on same basis, or under the condition of equal height, reduce the basic pile foundation of building, can effectively save building costs; Install by batch production production and modularization, effectively improve construction and installation efficient, reduce construction costs; By using laminboard layer, also the energy-saving heat preserving for building provides guarantee, thereby has solved the contradiction between insulation and the fire prevention.In addition, this new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing can extensively be used for building of temporary building fast.And after temporary building was removed, new type solar energy heat insulation fireproof integrated roofing was reusable.Of paramount importancely be, solar panel and roofing seamless binding had both been solved, really realized the problem of solar electrical energy generation and architecture-integral, solved again the corresponding problem of whole building energy-saving heat preserving, can make the insulation effect of novel wall be unlikely to not bring into play due effect because Roof system does not match.The electricity consumption in the area that installs electric wiring for outlying, scattered inconvenience provides guarantee.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the utility model elevation;
Fig. 2 is the prevent fires normal cross-section structural representation of integrated roofing of the utility model warming solar energy.Roofing solar units (A) is set up on the roof support structure (T1), above roofing, in the middle of the lacuna between two roofing solar units (A), is protected by roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2).The lacuna that between roof support structure (T1), roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2), roofing solar units (A), forms, by heat insulation expanded material filling, roof support structure (T1), roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) do not contact, by this structure, block the direct conduction of heat energy and utilized the convection current of air to conduct, in conjunction with the application of sandwich thermal insulated material, can effectively play insulation effect;
Fig. 3 is the utility model warming solar energy integrated roofing side cross-sectional view of preventing fires.With fire proofing material " C " heat-insulating heat-preserving material that roofing solar units (A) exposes in the side is sealed, form the constructional materials unit that effectively has fire compartmentation.By the trapezium structure design, the one, guarantee the stability between the roofing solar units, the 2nd, ensure enough angles of inclination, prevent the rainwater backflow and bleed back the water-proof function of realization roofing.Solar panel (H) is adhered on (D), realizes the integrated of solar panel and roofing materials.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Basic thought of the present utility model be utilize bonding (D) with (E), by (C) (E) sealed with extraneous contact surface, formation has the constructional materials unit of fire compartmentation, after realizing that energy-saving heat preserving and fireproof organically combine, with (H) and (D) adhesion, realize the integrated of solar electrical energy generation and construction and installation.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the structure shown in the accompanying drawing 3, with two of " D " plates with fire-proof and water-proof and shock resistance function, has one of " E " material of heat-insulation and heat-preservation function, according to drawing or customer requirement size and dimension, D and E plate are processed, so that the plane geometry in D and E plate front is congruent figures.
By two D plates from positive and negative two with glue that E is bonding, play the effect of protection heat-insulation and heat-preservation laminboard layer; With the angle of inclination of E buttress according to building roofing, determine E plate angle of slope, form trapezium structures with two blocks of D plates up and down, after guaranteeing to install, two roofing solar units are natural downslide not, guarantees rain-tight between the roofing transverse slot, does not seep water; After having implemented above-mentioned technique, through maintenance, after D and E bonding has been in stable state, with fire proofing material the heat-insulating heat-preserving material that " C " will expose in the side is sealed.At this moment, hexahedron building roof material cell, although the used heat insulating material of its laminboard layer is not fire-retardant or difficult combustion fire proofing material, but used the reinforcement plate that does not fire because of its positive and negative two, four sides are sealed by fire proofing material again, thereby six all have fire-proof function, form effectively to have the roof building material cell of fire compartmentation.Afterwards, the solar panel of same level geometry and the D on upper strata are carried out adhesion, form roofing solar units (A).
Embodiment 2
Adopt the structure shown in the accompanying drawing 2, roof support structure (T1) and room beam are connected and fixed, roofing solar units (A) is superposeed, after stack was finished, the electric energy that roofing solar units (A) is exported was wired to the transfer wire that is built in the roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2).To occurring along the groove of roof support structure (T1) top, with the blowing agent filling in this groove, before blowing agent solidifies, roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) is embedded, longitudinal groove between the sealing roofing solar units, roof waterproof solar electric power transmission structure (T2) is fixing, guarantee the vertical rain-tight of roofing, do not seep water.