CN202750546U - Hydroponic planting air convection structure - Google Patents
Hydroponic planting air convection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202750546U CN202750546U CN2012203660160U CN201220366016U CN202750546U CN 202750546 U CN202750546 U CN 202750546U CN 2012203660160 U CN2012203660160 U CN 2012203660160U CN 201220366016 U CN201220366016 U CN 201220366016U CN 202750546 U CN202750546 U CN 202750546U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型有关一种水耕栽培装置,尤旨一种达到最佳湿润度及空气对流功效的水耕定植空气对流结构。 The utility model relates to a hydroponic cultivation device, in particular to an air convection structure for hydroponic planting to achieve optimum humidity and air convection effects.
背景技术 Background technique
按,传统的大型培植场一般皆使用开放式平面土耕农地,因此需要广大面积,且易受天候影响,导致产量不稳定,且有遭外来生物污染之虞,传统的土耕方式并不适合居住在城里的现代人。而且土耕有其瑕疵存在的现象,例如,其一,该习用的栽培种植农作物的方式,由于必须利用人工或机器进行松土、翻土、挖洞、播种、施肥等工作,因此工作上既费时且费工,实无法获致降低生产的成本者;其二,该习用的栽培种植农作物的方式,如果所挖的小洞分布不均,或所挖小洞的深度不一,或在各小洞中所放置的种子数量不一,结果都将影响农作物的生长发育,会因生长环境过渡密集、拥挤造成植物成长发育缓慢受到限制,致而使得收成困难。 By the way, traditional large-scale cultivation farms generally use open flat soil farming land, which requires a large area and is easily affected by the weather, resulting in unstable yields and the risk of contamination by foreign organisms. Traditional soil farming methods are not suitable. Suitable for modern people who live in the city. Moreover, soil farming has its flaws. For example, firstly, the conventional way of cultivating and planting crops must use manual or machine tools to loosen the soil, turn over the soil, dig holes, sow seeds, and apply fertilizers. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to reduce the cost of production; secondly, in the conventional way of cultivating and planting crops, if the small holes dug are unevenly distributed, or the depths of the small holes dug are not uniform, or in each small The number of seeds placed in the hole is different, and the results will all affect the growth and development of crops, and the slow growth and development of plants will be limited due to the over-intensive and crowded growth environment, resulting in difficulties in harvesting. the
因此,水耕种植的作法近年来也广受欢迎,可以让大多受限于居住环境而无多余空间的人们利用家中的一角来种植蔬菜,一来可以避免吃到市售具有农药残留的蔬菜,二来可以在享受种植乐趣之余减少许多娱乐开销。农作物培植主要利用相关设备控制光照、水、空气等农作物所赖以生长的能量来源,以期能获得稳定、质量较高的收获物,藉以提高获物的产值,尽管水耕栽培的空间利用较传统土耕来得简便,习用水耕栽培必须能够做到让水耕植物根部浸润得到培养液为原则,以及植物的呼吸作用,促进植物体内的物质和能量代谢,是植物生命的存活条件及健康考虑。 Therefore, the practice of hydroponic planting has become popular in recent years. It allows people who are mostly limited by their living environment and have no extra space to use a corner of their homes to grow vegetables. On the one hand, they can avoid eating vegetables with pesticide residues on the market. Second, you can reduce a lot of entertainment expenses while enjoying the fun of planting. Crop cultivation mainly uses related equipment to control light, water, air and other energy sources that crops rely on for growth, in order to obtain stable and high-quality harvests, so as to increase the output value of the harvest, although the space utilization of hydroponic cultivation is more traditional. Soil cultivation is easy to come by, and hydroponic cultivation must be able to achieve the principle of infiltrating the roots of hydroponic plants to obtain nutrient solution, as well as the respiration of plants to promote the metabolism of substances and energy in plants, which is the survival condition and health considerations of plants.
有鉴于斯,本案创作人乃经详思细索,并积多年从事各种农作物的栽培种植经验,几经试作与试种,终而得开创出一种依据植物的生活习性、生长发育规律等特性,控制植物生长环境已成为农作物栽种技术水耕栽培的方式供栽培种植农作物的结构物。 In view of this, the author of this case has thought carefully and accumulated many years of experience in the cultivation and planting of various crops. After several trials and plantings, he finally created a plant based on the living habits, growth and development laws of plants, etc. Characteristics, controlling the plant growth environment has become the structure of the crop planting technology hydroponic cultivation method for cultivating crops.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所解决的技术问题即在提供一种水耕定植空气对流结构其一种达到最佳湿润度及空气对流功效。 The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a hydroponic planting air convection structure which can achieve the best humidity and air convection effect.
本实用新型所采用的技术手段如下所示。 The technical means adopted by the utility model are as follows.
一种水耕定植空气对流结构,至少包含有:一定植板,其为一体成型的板体,而该定植板具有复数穿透定植孔并呈齐列设置;一分隔板,其抵设该定植板下方,而该分隔板由横向板件及纵向板件交错所构成,并形成复数设置部,且该复数容置部相对该复数定植孔以抵设,又横向板件设有复数第一横板片及复数第二横板片,且第一横板片高于第二横板片,第一横板片并相邻第二横板片设置而形成高低差,以使定植板与分隔板组设而构成复数空气流道。 A hydroponic planting air convection structure at least includes: a planting plate, which is an integrally formed plate body, and the planting plate has a plurality of penetrating planting holes arranged in a row; a partition plate, which is arranged against the Below the planting plate, and the partition plate is composed of transverse plates and longitudinal plates interlaced to form a plurality of setting parts, and the plurality of accommodation parts are arranged against the plurality of planting holes, and the transverse plate is provided with a plurality of second A horizontal plate and a plurality of second horizontal plates, and the first horizontal plate is higher than the second horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate is arranged adjacent to the second horizontal plate to form a height difference, so that the planting plate and the second horizontal plate The partition plates are assembled to form a plurality of air passages.
该分隔板一体成型。 The partition board is integrally formed.
该分隔板由横向板件及纵向板件组设所构成。 The partition board is composed of transverse boards and longitudinal boards.
该定植孔为直线贯通孔。 The planting hole is a straight through hole.
该定植孔为渐缩贯通孔。 The planting hole is a tapered through hole.
该定植孔为渐扩贯通孔。 The planting hole is a gradually expanding through hole.
该定植孔为方型孔,或为圆型孔,或为多角型孔。 The planting hole is a square hole, or a round hole, or a polygonal hole.
该分隔板设有一盘体,而该盘体与该分隔板为一体成型。 The dividing plate is provided with a disc body, and the disc body is integrally formed with the dividing plate.
进一步设有一盘体,而该盘体以容置该分隔板及定植板,该盘体设有培养液及水,该定植孔植设有幼苗,而该幼苗由一吸收体所包覆。 A tray body is further provided for accommodating the partition plate and the planting plate, the tray body is provided with culture solution and water, and seedlings are planted in the planting hole, and the seedlings are covered by an absorber.
该定植板设有150~240个定植孔。 The planting plate is provided with 150-240 planting holes.
本实用新型所产生的有益效果如下所述。 The beneficial effects produced by the utility model are as follows.
1、本实用新型的水耕定植空气对流结构其至少包含有一定植板及一分隔板,其中定植板为一体成型的板体,该定植板具有复数齐列的定植孔以设置蔬菜幼苗,而而该分隔板抵设该定植板下方,而该分隔板由横向板件及纵向板件交错所构成,并形成复数设置部以供幼苗根部生长空间并防止缠根的目的。 1. The hydroponic planting air convection structure of the present utility model at least includes a fixed planting plate and a partition plate, wherein the planting plate is an integrally formed plate body, and the planting plate has a plurality of planting holes aligned in order to set vegetable seedlings, and The partition board is arranged below the fixed planting board, and the partition board is formed by interlacing horizontal boards and vertical boards, and forms a plurality of setting parts for the growth space of seedling roots and the purpose of preventing root entanglement.
2、使用时,定植板及分隔板配合一盘体,该盘体以容置该定植板及分隔板,且盘体内置培养液及水以提供植物生长所需水分及养分,并藉由横向板件第一横板片邻设第二横板片形成高低差,以使定植板与分隔板组设而构成复数空气流道,而达到空气对流的功效,可保持有最佳的湿润度及透气性。 2. When in use, the planting plate and the partition plate are combined with a plate body, which is used to accommodate the planting plate and the partition plate, and the culture liquid and water are built in the plate body to provide the water and nutrients required for plant growth, and borrow The first horizontal plate is adjacent to the second horizontal plate to form a height difference, so that the planting plate and the partition plate are assembled to form a plurality of air flow channels, so as to achieve the effect of air convection and maintain the best Humidity and breathability.
3、依据上述主要结构特征,所述该定植孔为直线贯通孔、为渐缩贯通孔、为渐扩贯通孔以供蔬菜幼苗设置,达到稳定幼苗成长位置之目的。 3. According to the above-mentioned main structural features, the planting hole is a straight through hole, a tapered through hole, and a gradually expanded through hole for the setting of vegetable seedlings, so as to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the growth position of the seedlings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构分解图。 Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型局部结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的实施立体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型的气流信道的局部结构示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the airflow channel of the present invention.
图号说明: Description of figure number:
定植板10
定植孔11
分隔板20
横向板件21
第一横板片211
The first
第二横板片212
The second
纵向板件22
设置部23 Setup 23
空气流道24 Air runner 24
幼苗30
吸收体31
盘体40。
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1至图3及所示,本实用新型的水耕定植空气对流结构其至少由一定植板10及一分隔板20所构成。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the hydroponic planting air convection structure of the present invention is at least composed of a
其中,该定植板10为一体成型的板体,而该定植板10具有复数穿透定植孔11并呈齐列设置;
Wherein, the
该分隔板20抵设该定植板10下方,而该分隔板20由横向板件21及纵向板件22交错所构成,并形成复数设置部23,且该复数容置部23相对该复数定植孔11以抵设,又横向板件21设有复数第一横板片211及复数第二横板片212,且第一横板片211高于第二横板片212,第一横板片211并相邻第二横板片212设置而形成高低差,以使定植板10与分隔板20组设而构成复数空气流道24。
The
据以实际实施,如图4所示,最佳定植板10设有150~240个定植孔11以供植入幼苗30,定植板10与分隔板20组合,主要藉由定植板10底部抵设于交错的横向板件21及纵向板件22,以使定植板10平稳架设于分隔板20,该定植板10藉由复数齐列的定植孔11以设置幼苗30,且该复数容置部23抵设该复数定植孔11而相对,以提供幼苗30根部生长空间并防止缠根,定植板10及分隔板20配合一盘体40使用,将定植板10及分隔板20置入盘体40内,且盘体40内盛置有培养液及水,以使幼苗30根、茎部生长于盆体中,令幼苗30可均匀吸收,充分得到成长所需水分及养分的效果,利用横向板件21第一横板片211邻设第二横板片212形成高低差,以使定植板10与分隔板20组设而构成复数空气流道24,而达到空气对流的功效,可保持有最佳的湿润度及透气性。
According to actual implementation, as shown in Figure 4, the
再者,定植板10藉由复数齐列的定植孔11以设置蔬菜幼苗30,而该幼苗30由一吸收体31所包覆,而该吸收体31可为一海棉,藉由吸收体31可辅助幼苗30固定于定植孔11,以及该吸收体31可吸收盆体内培养液及水有助于滋养幼苗30,且该定植孔11为直线贯通孔,以提供幼苗30达到稳定成长导向。或者,该定植孔11为渐缩贯通孔,以提供幼苗达到稳定成长导向。或者,该定植孔11为渐扩贯通孔,以提供幼苗达到稳定成长导向。
Furthermore, the
其次,该定植孔11可为方型孔,而提供蔬菜幼苗栽植设置空间。或者,该定植孔11可为圆型孔,而提供蔬菜幼苗栽植设置空间。或者,该定植孔11可为多角型孔,而提供蔬菜幼苗栽植设置空间。
Secondly, the
此外,该分隔板20可一体成型,或者,该分隔板20由横向板件21及纵向板件22组装构成。另外,该盘体40与该分隔板20可一体成型。
In addition, the
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265208A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 林铭村 | Plant cultivation device |
CN105830798A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine |
TWI574609B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-03-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Energy saving apparatus for planting rack and method using the same |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 CN CN2012203660160U patent/CN202750546U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265208A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 林铭村 | Plant cultivation device |
TWI574609B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-03-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Energy saving apparatus for planting rack and method using the same |
CN105830798A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Combined type seedling raising tray for bowl-blanket rice seedling transplanting machine |
CN105830798B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-12-25 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice alms bowl blanket seedling transplanter combined type seedling-cultivation plate |
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