The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of tile solar photovoltaic assembly, and this tile solar photovoltaic assembly can replace tile to be layed in roof top, need not additionally to take up room and cost low.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tile solar photovoltaic assembly, this tile photovoltaic module comprises:
Solar panel;
Be arranged on described solar panel encapsulation frame all around, described encapsulation frame comprises: the first sub-frame, the second sub-frame, the 3rd sub-frame and the 4th sub-frame, wherein, the described first sub-frame and the described the 3rd sub-frame are parallel to each other, and the described second sub-frame and the described the 4th sub-frame are parallel to each other;
The described first sub-frame is provided with opening upwards or the first downward groove; The described the 3rd sub-frame is provided with the second groove with described the first groove opening opposite direction; Described the first groove and the second groove are complementary, on first direction, described photovoltaic module by described the first groove be connected groove and be connected with the adjacent light photovoltaic assembly; The the described second sub-frame dorsad side of described solar panel is provided with the 3rd groove; The described the 4th sub-frame is provided with the cartridge part that is complementary with described the 3rd groove, and on second direction, described photovoltaic module is connected with adjacent component with the cartridge part by described the 3rd groove; Described first direction is vertical with second direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module, described the first groove is positioned at the upper surface of described the first sub-frame, opening upwards; Described the second groove is positioned at the lower surface of described the 3rd sub-frame, and Open Side Down.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module, described encapsulation frame is aluminium alloy encapsulation frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module, the described first sub-frame is mutually vertical with the second sub-frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module, when described photovoltaic module is positioned at the roof beams place, be fixed by fixed screw and described crossbeam.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module, on second direction, described photovoltaic module is fixed by the photovoltaic module that fixed screw is adjacent.
Can find out that from technique scheme tile photovoltaic module provided by the utility model comprises: solar panel; Be arranged on described solar panel encapsulation frame all around, described encapsulation frame comprises: the first sub-frame, the second sub-frame, the 3rd sub-frame and the 4th sub-frame, wherein, the described first sub-frame and the described the 3rd sub-frame are parallel to each other, and the described second sub-frame and the described the 4th sub-frame are parallel to each other; Wherein, the described first sub-frame is provided with opening upwards or the first downward groove; The described the 3rd sub-frame is provided with the second groove with described the first groove opening opposite direction; Described the first groove and the second groove are complementary, on first direction, described photovoltaic module by described the first groove be connected groove and be connected with the adjacent light photovoltaic assembly; The the described second sub-frame dorsad side of described solar panel is provided with the 3rd groove; The described the 4th sub-frame is provided with the cartridge part that is complementary with described the 3rd groove, and on second direction, described photovoltaic module is connected with adjacent component with the cartridge part by described the 3rd groove; Described first direction is vertical with second direction.
Photovoltaic module described in the utility model can be laid immediately on as tile on the roof, on first direction, described photovoltaic module by described the first groove be connected groove and realize and being connected of adjacent light photovoltaic assembly, on second direction, realize and being connected that adjacent photovoltaic is set up by described the 3rd groove and cartridge part.On the one hand, need not special-purpose support, reduced product cost; On the other hand, need not additionally to take up room.
Embodiment
Just as described in the background section, on the roof traditional photovoltaic module is installed and is carried out solar power generation, need to arrange on the roof first special-purpose support, then installing solar photovoltaic component on described support can take so larger space and the outward appearance of building is affected; On the other hand, special-purpose support can increase the cost of product.
The inventor studies discovery, and for the problems referred to above, effectively solution route is to use the building integrated type optical photovoltaic assembly with solar cell and construction material dual-use function, construction material and photovoltaic module are combined together, and be that photovoltaic module structure is more reasonable.In addition, building integrated type optical photovoltaic assembly can be used as the part of construction, can in newly-built building or the process of renovation building, once mounting finish, namely can finish simultaneously the installation of construction and photovoltaic module, greatly reduce mounting cost, operating expenses, reduce installation cost, be convenient to popularizing of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
So the utility model provides a kind of roof tile photovoltaic module.The mode of photovoltaic module by overlap joint, interlock realized connecting each other, described tile photovoltaic module can be layed on the roof as tile for building, reduced the use of construction material, the simultaneously installation of described photovoltaic module does not need special-purpose support, cost is lower, and do not take additional space, do not affect the outward appearance of building.
Based on above-mentioned research, the utility model provides a kind of tile photovoltaic module, and described photovoltaic module comprises:
Solar panel;
Be arranged on described solar panel encapsulation frame all around, described encapsulation frame comprises: the first sub-frame, the second sub-frame, the 3rd sub-frame and the 4th sub-frame, wherein, the described first sub-frame and the described the 3rd sub-frame are parallel to each other, and the described second sub-frame and the described the 4th sub-frame are parallel to each other;
Wherein, the described first sub-frame is provided with opening upwards or the first downward groove; The described the 3rd sub-frame is provided with the second groove with described the first groove opening opposite direction; Described the first groove and the second groove are complementary, on first direction, described photovoltaic module by described the first groove be connected groove and be connected with the adjacent light photovoltaic assembly; The the described second sub-frame dorsad side of described solar panel is provided with the 3rd groove; The described the 4th sub-frame is provided with the cartridge part that is complementary with described the 3rd groove, and on second direction, described photovoltaic module is connected with adjacent component with the cartridge part by described the 3rd groove; Described first direction is vertical with second direction.
Described photovoltaic module is realized the seamless link of inter-module on the first direction by the mode of described the first groove and the second groove and adjacent light photovoltaic assembly overlap joint, realize the seamless link of inter-module on the second direction by the mode of described the 3rd groove and cartridge part and the mutual interlock of adjacent light photovoltaic assembly, so that described photovoltaic module can be layed on the roof as tile for building, reduced the use of construction material, and installing does not need special stand, the occupying volume external space has not reduced cost.
It more than is the application's core concept, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here and implement, those skilled in the art can do similar popularization in the situation of the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Secondly; the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagram; when the utility model embodiment is described in detail in detail; for ease of explanation; the profile of indication device spare structure can be disobeyed general ratio and be done local the amplification; and described schematic diagram is example, and it should not limit the scope of the utility model protection at this.The three-dimensional space that in actual fabrication, should comprise in addition, length, width and height.
Based on above-mentioned thought, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of roof sheet tile photovoltaic module, and with reference to figure 1, described photovoltaic module comprises:
Solar panel 1;
Be arranged on described solar panel 1 encapsulation frame all around.
Described encapsulation frame can adopt the encapsulation frame of various metallic packaging frames or other high-strength materials.Present embodiment preferably adopts aluminium alloy encapsulation frame.Described aluminium alloy encapsulation frame intensity is larger, simultaneously corrosion-resistant.
Described encapsulation frame comprises: the first sub-frame 2, the second sub-frame 3, the 3rd sub-frame 4 and the 4th sub-frame 5.Wherein, the described first sub-frame and the described the 3rd sub-frame are parallel to each other, and the described second sub-frame and the described the 4th sub-frame are parallel to each other.Preferably, four strip frames of the described tile photovoltaic module of present embodiment lay respectively on the four edges of a rectangle.
Wherein, the described first sub-frame 2 and the 3rd sub-frame 4 are arranged on two horizontal opposite side of described solar panel 1, and are parallel to each other; The described second sub-frame 3 and the 4th sub-frame 5 are arranged on longitudinally two opposite side of described solar panel 1, and are parallel to each other.
The upper surface of the described first sub-frame 2 is provided with the first groove 6 of opening upwards; Lower surface at the described the 3rd sub-frame 4 is provided with the second groove 7 that Open Side Down; On first direction, namely with the roof beams bearing of trend on, described tile photovoltaic module and adjacent tile photovoltaic module are realized seamless links by described the first groove 6 and the second groove 7.
The the described second sub-frame 3 dorsad side of described solar panel 1 is provided with the 3rd groove 8; The described the 4th sub-frame 5 is provided with cartridge part 9, and on second direction, namely on the direction vertical with described first direction, described tile photovoltaic module is realized seamless link by described cartridge part 9 and the 3rd groove 8 with adjacent tile photovoltaic module.Be provided with the first fixing threaded hole 10 in described cartridge part 9, when described tile photovoltaic module is arranged on the roof beams place, can adopt fixed screw, by described the first fixing threaded hole 10 described photovoltaic module and roof beams are fixed.
With reference to figure 2, the front view of the tile photovoltaic module that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment, the first sub-frame 2 of solar panel 1 and the 3rd sub-frame 4 are arranged on two horizontal opposite side of solar panel 1, and are parallel to each other; The described first sub-frame 2 is provided with the first groove 6 of opening upwards, the described the 3rd sub-frame 4 is provided with the second groove 7 that Open Side Down, described the first groove 6 is complementary with described the second groove 7, thereby can be so that described tile photovoltaic module can be realized seamless link with adjacent tile photovoltaic module by described the first groove 6 and the second groove 7.
The described second sub-frame 3 is provided with the 3rd groove 8, be provided with cartridge part 9 on the 4th sub-frame 5 relative with the described second sub-frame 3, described cartridge part 9 is complementary with described the 3rd groove 8, the 3rd groove of adjacent tile photovoltaic module can be inserted with it in the cartridge part 9 of described photovoltaic module, the 3rd groove of the tile photovoltaic module that is attached thereto is the cartridge part 9 of the described tile photovoltaic module of interlock closely, the seamless link between two adjacent tile photovoltaic modulies of second direction realization.
Concrete, can be provided with the second fixing threaded hole (not shown) corresponding with described the first fixing threaded hole 10 at the described second sub-frame 3, at two adjacent on second direction tile photovoltaic modulies after self-corresponding the 3rd groove and cartridge part are connected by each, by fixed screw 11 the two is further fixed again, avoid the tile photovoltaic module to be moved in the vertical.
With reference to figure 3, the tile photovoltaic module that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment is at the interconnective structural representation of first direction.With the roof beams bearing of trend on adjacent two tile photovoltaic modulies, the first groove 6 of one of them tile photovoltaic module overlaps mutually with the second groove 7 of another tile photovoltaic module.Described the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 are complementary, namely as shown in Figure 3, the width of the clinch 11 of the degree of depth of described the first groove 6 and width and described the second groove 7 and height correspondent equal, the width of the clinch 12 of the degree of depth of described the second groove 7 and width and described the first groove 6 and height correspondent equal, thereby described two adjacent tile photovoltaic modulies can seamlessly be overlapped, and contact closely.
With reference to figure 4, the structural representation that the tile photovoltaic module that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment connects in second direction.Adjacent two tile photovoltaic modulies on second direction, the cartridge part 9 of one of them tile photovoltaic module is inserted in the 3rd groove 8 of adjacent tile photovoltaic module with it, described the 3rd groove 8 is complementary with described cartridge part 9, the width that is described the 3rd groove 8 is corresponding identical with thickness and the length of described cartridge part 9 with the degree of depth, can be combined closely with described the 3rd groove 8 in described cartridge part 9.
Tile photovoltaic module described in the utility model preferably is layed in the top, roof with certain inclination angle that needs to adopt tile, tile photovoltaic module at the highest point crossbeam place on roof is fixed in described tile photovoltaic module on the roof beams by fixed screw, two adjacent on first direction tile photovoltaic modulies are connected with the second groove by the first groove that mutually overlaps, and avoid photovoltaic module to be moved in the horizontal.Photovoltaic module adjacent on the second direction is fixed by being connected between the 3rd groove and the cartridge part, because vertically the upper tile photovoltaic module of laying has the angle of inclination identical with the roof, so adopt fixed screw that the 3rd groove and cartridge part are further fixed, slide in the vertical to avoid the tile photovoltaic module.Simultaneously, tile photovoltaic module described in the utility model also can directly be laid the top with horizontal roof.
Seen from the above description, tile photovoltaic module provided by the utility model can be as tile for building on direct laying and the roof, the use of having saved tile for building; And the installation of comparing with the conventional photovoltaic assembly need not special stand, has reduced cost; Simultaneously, do not take additional space; Described tile photovoltaic module connects closely each other, good leak tightness, and then have good windproof, water-resistant performance so that be equipped with described tile photovoltaic module; It adopts the metallic packaging frame, and larger, not perishable with respect to general tile intensity for building, the roof can bear larger pressure, and security performance is better.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can in the situation that does not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.