CN202638855U - Drum separating equipment - Google Patents
Drum separating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202638855U CN202638855U CN201220303377.0U CN201220303377U CN202638855U CN 202638855 U CN202638855 U CN 202638855U CN 201220303377 U CN201220303377 U CN 201220303377U CN 202638855 U CN202638855 U CN 202638855U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- waste
- barrel
- refuse
- induction heating
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种使固化的废物与容器分离的脱桶设备，该脱桶设备包括：脱桶加热装置，其用于通过感应加热的方式对装有废物的容器进行加热；升降装置，其与脱桶加热装置连接，用于提升或降低所述脱桶加热装置的位置；容器支撑架，其设置在脱桶加热装置的下方，用于支撑倒置的装有废物的容器，在该容器支撑架的支撑面的中间部分设置有废物通过口；运料装置，其设置在容器支撑架的废物通过口的下方。本实用新型提高了固化的树脂类废物的无害化处理的效率，降低了成本。
The utility model provides a barrel-removing device for separating solidified waste from a container. The barrel-removing device includes: a barrel-removing heating device, which is used to heat a container containing waste through induction heating; a lifting device, whose Connected with the drum removal heating device, used to raise or lower the position of the drum removal heating device; the container support frame, which is arranged under the drum removal heating device, is used to support the inverted container containing waste, and the container supports The middle part of the support surface of the frame is provided with a waste passage port; the material conveying device is arranged under the waste passage port of the container support frame. The utility model improves the efficiency of the harmless treatment of solidified resinous waste and reduces the cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to making and solidifies or dumping equipment that the resinae refuse of sclerosis separates with container.
Background technology
In " national Hazardous Waste List ", the HW11 that lists, HW12, HW13 class refuse, it mainly comprises the useless tarry residue that produces from refining, distillation and any pyrolysis processing, for example, the refuse that from the production preparation of printing ink, dyestuff, pigment, paint, lacquer, finishing varnish and use procedure, produces and the refuse that from production, preparation and the use procedure of resin, latex, plasticizer, glue/adhesive, produces etc.These refuses mainly are that the form with solid waste, liquid wastes, semi-solid paste refuse exists from the state.At present the processing mode of these hazardous wastes mainly is that to burn and bury be main.But owing to contain macromolecule compound (such as resin, tar etc.) in these a few class refuses more, stack at normal temperatures a period of time after refuse be easy to solidify, very difficult in container, separate, increased this class treatment of wastes produced difficulty.Therefore no matter be to bury, burn or other processing mode, it all is inevitable pre-treatment step that refuse is taken out in the container.
Take burning disposal as example, the incinerator that is applied at present the Waste disposal field mainly contains rotary kiln, grate furnace, fluid bed furnace and liquid by structure type and sprays stove etc.Wherein grate furnace can be used for burn larger volume solid waste, but because the problem that exists fire grate to come off and lump, generally be rarely used in the burning disposal of medical treatment and hazardous waste, be aspect the house refuse generating application more; Rotary kiln is the dangerous waste incinerator of relatively commonly using, can burn solid-state, semisolid and liquid refuse, but the rotary kiln incineration stove requires the charging optimum size to be no more than 100 * 100 * 200 (mm), and the refuse that does not meet the demands need to pass through broken preliminary treatment; Fluid bed was used as the existing long period of the equipment in the chemical industry, also be applied in recent years in the burning disposal of hazardous waste, but in order to guarantee the abundant fluidisation into the stove refuse, still comparatively strict to the size that enters the stove refuse, need to screen refuse, the pre-treatment step such as pulverizing, make refuse size, shape homogenization; Liquid sprays incinerator can effectively process various pumping refuses, and never incendive refuse (such as water) to the refuse that all is organic compound, is modal liquid waste incinerator.This shows no matter use above-mentioned which kind of incinerator, all is conditional to the size shape of refuse.The inventor finds when many dangerous waste incinerations processing units are carried out on-the-spot investigation, be solidificated in refuse in the container for this class, if the container of splendid attire can burn, and small volume, can put into and burn furnace chamber inside, container and refuse will carry out burning disposal together so.If metal-made container and volume are larger, for example the storing dangerous refuse 200L iron sheet container of normal use so just can only take out refuse first in the iron sheet container, then pulverize or liquefaction after carry out again burning disposal.Because this class refuse is very hard after curing, be difficult to separate with the iron sheet container, generally can only adopt the mode of manual breakage iron container that refuse is taken out.The corrosivity that hazardous waste has, volatility, toxicity and inflammable and explosive property have increased artificial working strength greatly with dangerous.
The utility model content
The utility model is finished in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of dumping equipment that the refuse that solidifies or harden is separated with container.
In order to achieve the above object, dumping equipment provided by the utility model comprises: take off a barrel heater, it is used for by the mode of eddy-current heating the container that refuse is housed being heated; Lowering or hoisting gear, its with take off a barrel heater and be connected, be used for promoting or reducing the position of taking off barrel heater; Container support frame, it is arranged on the below of taking off barrel heater, is used for supporting the inverted described container that refuse is housed, at the mid portion of the supporting surface of this container support frame, be provided with refuse by mouthful; Conveying device, it is arranged on the refuse of described container support frame by the below of mouth.
Preferably take off a barrel heater and comprise the side load coil, this side load coil is arranged on the side of the container that refuse is housed, be used for around mode from the side of container that refuse is housed the container that refuse is housed is carried out eddy-current heating.
Preferably take off a barrel heater and comprise the bottom surface load coil, this bottom surface load coil is arranged on the top of the bottom of the inverted container that refuse is housed, and is used for from the bottom of container that refuse is housed the container that refuse is housed being carried out eddy-current heating.
Preferably take off barrel heater and comprise the base plate that is arranged on top, at base plate thermal insulation thermal insulation board is set, the bottom surface load coil is arranged between described base plate and the thermal insulation thermal insulation board.。
Preferably take off barrel heater and also comprise side load coil support, it is fixedly connected with base plate; The side load coil is fixed on the load coil support of side.
The height of preferred side load coil is not higher than the height of the container that waste material is housed, and the area of bottom surface load coil is not more than the base area of the container that waste material is housed.
Preferred lowering or hoisting gear comprises support and electric block, and electric gourd hang hangs on the support, takes off barrel heater and is connected with electric block.
Preferably be provided with weight sensor at described container support frame.
According to dumping equipment of the present utility model, by the container that the refuse that curing or sclerosis have occured is housed is carried out eddy-current heating, refuse and container in the container are separated, and support the inverted container that refuse is housed by container support frame, utilize gravity, the limit heating edge directly is expelled to refuse in the conveying device of equipment below, thereby has improved the efficient that refuse is processed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one dumping equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that takes off barrel heater of the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 (a) is the layout schematic diagram of the side load coil that takes off barrel heater of the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment one, and Fig. 3 (b) is the layout schematic diagram of the bottom surface load coil that takes off barrel heater of the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment two.
Label declaration
1 lowering or hoisting gear, 2 conveying devices
3 container support frames, 4 supports
5 take off barrel heater 6 electric blocks
7 side load coils, 8 containers
9 side load coil support 10 thermal insulation thermal insulation boards
11 bottom surface load coils, 12 base plates
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete explanation.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment one.As shown in Figure 1, the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment comprise lowering or hoisting gear 1, take off barrel heater 5, container support frame 3, conveying device 2.Taking off barrel heater 5 is used for by the mode of eddy-current heating the container that refuse is housed being heated; Lowering or hoisting gear 1 with take off barrel heater 5 and be connected, be used for taking off the position that barrel heater 5 promoted or be reduced to appointment; Container support frame 3 is arranged at the below of taking off barrel heater, be used for supporting the inverted container 8 that refuse is housed, at the mid portion of the supporting surface of this container support frame 3, be provided with refuse by mouthful (omitting diagram), wherein refuse is done restriction by the size of mouth according to the instructions for use of reality; Conveying device 2 is arranged on the refuse of container support frame 3 by the below of mouth, and the conveying device here can be conveyer belt, also can be material conveying trolley, also can be container.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (a) and (b), taking off barrel heater 5 and can comprise simultaneously side load coil 7 and bottom surface load coil 11 in the present embodiment also can include only any one (shown in Fig. 2 is the structure that comprises simultaneously these two heater coils) among the two.Wherein, side load coil 7 is arranged on the side of the container 8 that refuse is housed, be used for around mode from the side of container 8 that refuse is housed the container 8 that refuse is housed is carried out eddy-current heating; And bottom surface load coil 11 is arranged on the top of the bottom of the inverted container 8 that refuse is housed, and is used for from the bottom of container 8 that refuse is housed the container 8 that refuse is housed being carried out eddy-current heating.
As shown in Figure 2, barrel heater that takes off of present embodiment can further include the base plate 12 that is arranged on top, on this base plate 12 thermal insulation thermal insulation board 10 can be set.11 of bottom surface load coils can be arranged between base plate 12 and the thermal insulation thermal insulation board 10.In the application of reality, the area that arranges of bottom surface load coil 11 is preferably the base area that is no more than container 8.
When taking off barrel heater 5 and comprise simultaneously side load coil 7 and bottom surface load coil 11, namely as shown in Figure 2, take off barrel heater 5 and can also comprise side load coil support 9, it is fixedly connected with base plate 12, and 7 of side load coils can be fixed on the side load coil support 9.The fixed form of side load coil 7 mode on heater coil support 9 of can taking to be fastened.In addition, in actual applications, the height of side load coil 7 is preferably the height that is not higher than the container 8 that waste material is housed, and is certainly, also passable a little more than the height of the container 8 that waste material is housed.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two has carried out further example description for taking off barrel heater 5 part in addition on the basis of embodiment one.Barrel heater that takes off among the embodiment two comprises side load coil 7 and bottom surface load coil 11.Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 present embodiment is described in detail.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dumping equipment of embodiment two.As shown in Figure 4, the dumping equipment of the utility model embodiment comprises lowering or hoisting gear 1, conveying device 2, container support frame 3, takes off barrel heater 5.Wherein, lowering or hoisting gear 1 comprises support 4 and electric block 6.Electric block 6 is hung on support 4, takes off barrel heater 5 and is connected with electric block 6 by rope, and thus, moving up and down of barrel heater 5 taken off in electric block control.Container support frame 3 is arranged at the below of taking off barrel heater 5, and conveying device 2 then is arranged on the below of container support frame 3.
Open Side Down for container 8, is placed on the container support frame 3, needs to guarantee the stationarity of container.On container support frame 3, can lay weight sensor (omitting diagram), the weight of monitoring container 8 and refuse.
At the mid portion of the supporting surface of this container support frame 3, be provided with refuse by mouthful, wherein refuse is done restriction by the size of mouth according to the instructions for use of reality.
Take off and special distillation still or alembic need not be set in barrel heater 5 and directly replace with the container that is loaded with treated waste, it is to use eddy-current heating to carry out the metallic container of heat treated that container 8 requires, for example by the alloy of iron, aluminium, tin, lead, zinc, copper, nickel, titanium, magnesium, manganese, chromium, silver, platinum or above-mentioned metal, the container of making such as materials such as steel, stainless steel, nichromes.
The below describes the process that the dumping equipment of using present embodiment takes off the bucket processing.
In taking off barrel processing procedure, load coil 7 and 11 is by side and the bottom surface of heating container 8 are come the solid waste in the container is carried out indirect respectively.Because this mode of heating is different from general steam or oil bath mode of heating, need not heat medium, thereby programming rate is very fast.And the power output of load coil 7 and 11 can control separately respectively, and the heating-up temperature to container side and bottom surface can be set respectively according to the difference of treated waste.
When using dumping equipment of the present utility model, at first will take off barrel heater 5 by electric block 6 and rise to specified altitude assignment and fixing; Then the container 8 of solidified waste will be housed Open Side Down and vertically be placed on the container support frame 3.Then, will take off barrel heater 5 by electric block 6 and be reduced to corresponding height.Afterwards, start and take off barrel heater 5, container 8 heats up gradually, refuse is by indirect, when the temperature of refuse in container 8 inside reaches uniform temperature, begin at first softening even melting with the refuse that container 8 directly contacts, when continuing to be heated to a certain degree, owing to be subjected to the impact of refuse self gravitation, just can become falling into of piece or monoblock to be arranged on conveying device 2 the insides of container support frame 3 belows by mouth by the refuse of container support frame with the refuse that container 8 directly contacts.
Can be by being arranged on the surplus of gravity sensor monitoring container 8 internal waste on the container support frame 3.
This take turns finish dealing with after, take off barrel heater 5 to specified altitude assignment and fixing by electric block 6 liftings, then container 8 is unloaded from container support frame 3, the container that the next one is equipped with treated waste is placed on the container support frame 3, reduce and take off barrel heater 5 and fixing, the refuse that just can enter next round takes off bucket to be processed.
Because the efficiency of heating surface of eddy-current heating is high, the utility model equipment can be simplified workman's operating process greatly, has improved to solidify or efficient that the resinae refuse of sclerosis carries out harmless treatment, has reduced processing cost.
In above-mentioned dumping equipment, special distillation still or alembic are not set and directly use the container of splendid attire refuse.In taking off barrel heater, bottom surface load coil that the bottom surface of described container is heated is set at least and side load coil that the side of described container is heated in a kind of.The power output of load coil that can be by adjusting respectively bottom surface and side realizes the independent control to container bottoms and side heat temperature and heating rate.
By dumping equipment of the present utility model, can realize separating of refuse and container, separate mode is that refuse occurs softening at the combination interface place with container inner wall, because the gravity effect of refuse self, when softening degree acquires a certain degree, refuse integral body is separated with container with solid-state form, and refuse can satisfy the requirement of grate furnace, rotary kiln and fluid bed furnace after pulverizing in various degree.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, dumping equipment of the present utility model is had the following advantages:
(1) simple to operation.Be used for to realize solidify or the resinae refuse of sclerosis separates with container that conventional method---the method for manual breakage container is compared, the container of the resinae refuse that the device just that the utility model provides will be solidified splendid attire or harden is put into the relevant position of the utility model equipment, the device for opening power supply, after a period of time, can realize the separating of resinae refuse of container and curing or sclerosis.So the equipment that the utility model provides is simple and convenient, greatly reduce the difficulty of operation, save more labour cost.
(2) efficient is high.Be used for to realize solidify or the resinae refuse of sclerosis separates with container that conventional method---the manual breakage vessel process is compared, the mode of heating of this equipment is eddy-current heating, firing rate is fast, can finish in the short time and solidify or the resinae refuse of sclerosis and separating of container, treatment effeciency is high.
(3) secondary pollution is few, saves cost.The equipment that the utility model provides has guaranteed that splendid attire solidifies or the resinae waste canister of sclerosis complete, the secondary pollution of having avoided the mode of existing destruction container that surrounding environment is caused, and splendid attire solidifies or the resinae waste canister of sclerosis can re-use, and saves the processing cost of enterprise.
The above; it only is the better specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220303377.0U CN202638855U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Drum separating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220303377.0U CN202638855U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Drum separating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202638855U true CN202638855U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=47408033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220303377.0U Expired - Lifetime CN202638855U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Drum separating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202638855U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201220303377.0U patent/CN202638855U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 313000 D building 208, Wuxing science and Technology Pioneer Park, Huzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: ZHE JIANG ECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 D building 208, Wuxing science and Technology Pioneer Park, Huzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: HUZHOU ECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130102 |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Che Lei Document name: Notice of Patent Expiration and Termination |