Viscous material air-flow crushing and dust collecting thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that is applicable to the viscous material air flow super, particularly a kind of viscous material air-flow crushing and high concentration have powder collection and the dust collecting of certain viscosity, can be applicable to the raw-material ultra-fine grindings of industry such as pharmacy, food, chemical industry.
Background technology
The industry such as pharmacy, chemical industry has many raw material with certain viscosity need to carry out ultra-fine grinding to process, and just can give full play to effect and is applied.China is that the corticoid medicine is produced, big export country, and this class medicine all has certain viscosity, and the fineness of medicine directly affects drug effect, and the foreign trader all requires the raw material micronizing, and the cohesive material ultra-fine grinding is a difficult problem in the industry always.The air-flow crushing modes such as traditional flat mill and fluid bed, because material has viscosity, meeting obstruction mill chamber, grading wheel and pipeline under action of high-speed airflow causes pulverizing and the collection of finished product powder dust can't be carried out.
Wu Jianming, Lin Jian, patent: CN101293218A, a kind of Dust-free overflowing environmental protection intelligent fluidized bed air current superfine reducing mechanism is disclosed, be comprised of three cover cyclone separators, three cover pulse dust collectors, three cover air-introduced machines, mixer, pulverizer, feeder etc., each equipment room is tightly connected, and can realize crushing packing, hybrid packed and independent packaging function, be flexible coupling between the equipment, without airborne dust.This technology adopts not easily detachable fluid bed pulverizer, adopt clasfficiator and cyclone separator to carry out powder classification and collection, because viscous material is under action of high-speed airflow, can stop up clasfficiator, mill chamber, cyclone separator and pipeline, the ultra-fine grinding, collection and the dust that therefore are not suitable for viscous material are processed.
Wang Shaoquan etc., patent CN101015758A, a kind of filtration dust catcher of collecting high concentration and certain sticky dust being arranged, by expansion chamber is set with the thicker dust of remove portion before deduster, before the deduster filter chamber guiding device is set, with dusty gas uniform distribution on the air inlet section, improve dedusting usefulness.
He Ruliang etc., patent CN2220890Y, the sticky dust adsorptive purifier adopts the mode that adds adsorbent, and the sticky dust in the absorption flue gas improves clean-up effect.
Not yet retrieve the relevant document that can carry out to viscous material air-flow crushing and collection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is easily to stop up the problem of mill chamber, grading wheel and pipeline, the collection problem of the ultra-fine grinding of solution viscous material and high dusty gas gas solid separation, powder, dust under action of high-speed airflow for viscous material.
Realize the concrete technical scheme of utility model purpose: viscous material air-flow crushing of the present invention and dust collecting thereof, comprise powder collection device, deduster and airslide disintegrating mill, powder collection device is connected with deduster, wherein, powder collection device comprises discharge nozzle, collection flour bag, collection powder case and powder collecting bucket, airslide disintegrating mill is external in collection powder box top, the collection flour bag is built in the collection powder case, discharge nozzle passes collection powder box top and the lower end connects the collection flour bag, the upper end connects airslide disintegrating mill, and powder collecting bucket is arranged on collection powder case inner bottom part and connects collection flour bag lower end.
The number of described collection flour bag and powder collecting bucket is one or more.
Described discharge nozzle upper end is connected with described airslide disintegrating mill by screw thread, and the lower end is connected with described collection flour bag by buckle.
Described collection flour bag adopts antistatic to collect cloth bag.
Described collection powder case is connected with the air inlet of described deduster by the pipeline that side arranges.
Described deduster comprises casing, air-introduced machine, filter vat and useless powder dish, and described air-introduced machine, filter vat and useless powder dish are arranged in the casing, and air-introduced machine is arranged on the filter vat top, and useless powder dish places the filter vat below.
Described airslide disintegrating mill adopts flat air flow crusher, bottom discharge structure.
The inner contact of described airslide disintegrating mill material parts are retrofit wear-resistant ceramic spare.
The beneficial effect of utility model: ultra-fine grinding and gathering-device that the present invention adopts, the machinery-free rotary part, do not adopt cyclone separator to carry out gas solid separation, also fixedly Pipeline transport finished product powder and high speed dusty gas can effectively solve the problem that viscous material easily adheres to and stops up under action of high-speed airflow; Antistatic is collected cloth bag and is in time eliminated static, reduces dust and stops up collection flour bag filter cloth hole, is conducive to material collection and dust gas solid separation; See through the gas that contains a small amount of dust of collection flour bag because flow velocity is low, dustiness is few, thereby can not stop up the connecting line of collection powder case and deduster, caliber, the inwall that suitably increases connecting line be bright and clean, reduce tube side length and elbow quantity, can greatly reduce dust in the adhesion of tube wall, the guarantee quantity-produced carries out, and takes off behind the dirt emptying by deduster; The operation of collection powder case negative pressure, pulverizing chamber no dust pollution, environment protection emission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is viscous material air-flow crushing described in the utility model and dust collecting structural representation thereof.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model adopts a collection powder case 3, and the gas solid separation of crushed products and material collection are all finished in collection powder case 3, the operation of collection powder case 3 negative pressure, and the production scene does not have dust and leaks; Airslide disintegrating mill 1(present embodiment adopts flat air flow crusher, bottom discharge structure) be fixed on the collection powder case 3, airslide disintegrating mill 1 inner contact material parts are retrofit wear-resistant ceramic spare, and any surface finish can reduce material and adhere to; Airslide disintegrating mill 1 is quick fixation structure, can clear up by Rapid opening, realizes the rapid cleaning of mill chamber, ensures to produce and normally carries out; Regulate the airslide disintegrating mill 1 main atmospheric pressure of pulverizing and the auxiliary atmospheric pressure of charging and reach setting, guarantee that charging aperture is negative pressure, viscous material is by the charging aperture uniform feeding of airslide disintegrating mill 1, gas-solid phase materials mixture through air flow super formation, enter be connected with discharge nozzle 2 lower ends one collection flour bag 4 or the 4 interior laggard promoting the circulation of qi of a plurality of collection flour bag by discharge nozzle 2 and separate admittedly that (a plurality of collection flour bags 4 can be realized continuous production, do not shut down the collection powder, a plurality of collection flour bags 4 are connected with discharge nozzle 2 lower ends by connector, connector adopts quick-mounting clamp button or clamping hoop type to be connected with discharge nozzle 2, be convenient to dismounting and cleaning, present embodiment adopts a collection flour bag mode), the size of collection powder case 3, quantity and the filter area of collection flour bag 4 can be determined according to the output of airslide disintegrating mill 1 and the capacity of supporting air compressor machine; Collection flour bag 4 adopts Anti-static fabric to make, and can in time eliminate static, prevents that dust from stopping up collection flour bag 4 filter openings, is conducive to the gas solid separation of material; Discharge nozzle 2 adopts with airslide disintegrating mill 1 and is threaded, and regulates powder particles and changes cleaning easily; Collection flour bag 4 is vertically set in the collection powder case 3, and the upper end connects discharge nozzle 2, and the lower end is connected with the loam cake charging aperture of powder collecting bucket 5, and the finished product powder enters under Action of Gravity Field in the powder collecting bucket 5 of collection flour bag 4 bottoms.Collection powder case 3 is connected with the air inlet of deduster 6 by the pipeline of side, and caliber, the inwall that suitably increases connecting line is bright and clean, minimizing tube side length and elbow quantity, can greatly reduce dust in the adhesion of tube wall, and the guarantee quantity-produced carries out; Contain the gas of a small amount of dust after the gas solid separation by the air-introduced machine 9 suction dedusters 6 of deduster 6, the further separation of the filter vat 8 of process deduster 6 is then emptying, be adsorbed on a small amount of dust in filter vat 8 surfaces, fall in the useless powder dish 7 and reclaim, the air inducing amount of the air-introduced machine 9 of deduster 6 is greater than the capacity of air compressor machine, can guarantee to collect the operation of powder case 3 negative pressure, leak the pulverizing chamber no dust pollution without dust.