CN202584298U - Cabinet system based on fingerprint identification technology - Google Patents
Cabinet system based on fingerprint identification technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及储物柜技术领域,主要是一种基于指纹识别技术的储物柜系统。 The utility model relates to the technical field of lockers, in particular to a locker system based on fingerprint identification technology.
背景技术 Background technique
储物柜系统满足了人们在公共场所临时存放私人物品的需要,并且由于其使用的便利性,近十几年来在机关事业单位、学校、图书馆、休闲娱乐场所、大型超市等公共场所得到了广泛的应用。目前市场上通用的储物柜系统都是密码纸式或者条码纸式的。密码纸式或条码纸式储物柜系统的使用方式是:柜组打印装置打印出纸条,使用者用纸条来打开柜门;缺点:不仅需要管理者安装打印纸,而且使用者也必须小心谨慎的保存纸条,既造成管理与使用上的不便,也带来纸张上的浪费。 The locker system meets the needs of people to temporarily store personal items in public places, and because of its convenience, it has been widely used in government agencies, schools, libraries, leisure and entertainment places, large supermarkets and other public places in the past ten years. Wide range of applications. At present, the common locker systems on the market are password paper or barcode paper. The password paper or barcode paper locker system is used as follows: the printing device of the cabinet group prints out a note, and the user uses the note to open the cabinet door; Disadvantage: Not only does the manager need to install the printing paper, but the user must also Preserving paper strips carefully will not only cause inconvenience in management and use, but also cause waste of paper.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供了一种基于指纹识别技术的储物柜系统。 The utility model provides a locker system based on fingerprint identification technology aiming at the deficiency of the prior art.
本实用新型包括主控制器、RS485总线接口和多个储物柜组,主控制器通过RS485总线接口与每个储物柜组的RS485接口连接。 The utility model comprises a main controller, an RS485 bus interface and a plurality of locker groups, and the main controller is connected with the RS485 interface of each locker group through the RS485 bus interface.
所述的储物柜组包括LCD显示模块、RS485接口、MCU模块、多个电磁锁、指纹采集模块和语音芯片。各个电磁锁分别安装在柜组的多个小柜子上。 The locker group includes an LCD display module, an RS485 interface, an MCU module, a plurality of electromagnetic locks, a fingerprint collection module and a voice chip. Each electromagnetic lock is respectively installed on a plurality of small cabinets of the cabinet group.
所述的储物柜组中的MCU模块的I/O接口与LCD显示模块、RS485接口、电磁锁、指纹采集模块和语音芯片连接。所述的储物柜系统通过外接电源给主控制器以及各个柜组的MCU模块、LCD显示模块、指纹采集模块、语音芯片供电。 The I/O interface of the MCU module in the locker group is connected with the LCD display module, RS485 interface, electromagnetic lock, fingerprint collection module and voice chip. The locker system supplies power to the main controller and the MCU modules, LCD display modules, fingerprint collection modules, and voice chips of each cabinet group through an external power supply.
所述的主控制器以及MCU模块都是由AVR单片机构成。 Both the main controller and the MCU module are composed of AVR single-chip microcomputers.
多个储物柜组通过RS485总线连接至主控制器联网使用;单个储物柜组也可以单独使用。 Multiple locker groups are connected to the main controller through the RS485 bus for network use; a single locker group can also be used independently.
本实用新型所具有的有益效果: The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
(1) 本实用新型不仅将指纹识别技术应用到储物柜系统中,使现有的储物柜系统更具有可操作性,操作简单,安全性提高。另外,本实用新型还利用AVR单片机进行数据处理,在很大程度上降低了使用成本。 (1) The utility model not only applies the fingerprint identification technology to the locker system, but also makes the existing locker system more operable, easy to operate, and improved in safety. In addition, the utility model also utilizes the AVR single-chip microcomputer to process data, which greatly reduces the use cost.
(2) 本实用新型具有方便、智能的储物功能。对于使用者来说,存物时只需要输入指纹信息,储物柜系统就会分配空闲的柜子给使用者,并记录该柜子使用者的指纹信息,当使用者取物时,储物柜系统会识别出使用者指纹所对应的几号柜组几号柜子,取物完成后系统将会清除该柜子对应的指纹信息,以便重新再分配。 (2) The utility model has a convenient and intelligent storage function. For users, they only need to input fingerprint information when depositing objects, and the locker system will allocate free cabinets to users and record the fingerprint information of the users of the cabinets. When users take objects, the locker system will It will identify the cabinet number and cabinet number corresponding to the user's fingerprint. After the retrieval is completed, the system will clear the fingerprint information corresponding to the cabinet for redistribution.
(3) 本实用新型具有强大灵活的联网以及扩展功能。本储物柜系统可以单个柜组使用,也可以多个柜组联网使用,柜组与柜组之间通过RS485总线与主控制器连接。主控制器对每一个柜组的信息进行数据记录、查询,包括柜组里是否有空闲的柜子以及柜子开关记录等信息。本实用新型也可以根据客户的不同需求,扩展控制任意多个储物柜组。 (3) The utility model has powerful and flexible networking and expansion functions. This locker system can be used in a single cabinet group, or multiple cabinet groups can be used in a network, and the cabinet groups are connected to the main controller through the RS485 bus. The main controller records and queries the information of each cabinet group, including information such as whether there are free cabinets in the cabinet group and cabinet switch records. The utility model can also expand and control any number of locker groups according to the different needs of customers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的硬件连接框图; Fig. 1 is the hardware connection block diagram of the present utility model;
图2是单个储物柜组的操作流程图; Fig. 2 is the operation flowchart of single locker group;
图3是本实用新型的操作流程图。 Fig. 3 is the operation flowchart of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一种基于指纹识别技术的储物柜系统包括主控制器、RS485总线接口和多个储物柜组,主控制器通过RS485总线接口与每个储物柜组的RS485接口连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of locker system based on fingerprint identification technology of the present utility model comprises main controller, RS485 bus interface and a plurality of locker groups, and main controller communicates with each locker through RS485 bus interface Set of RS485 interface connections.
所采用的储物柜组包括LCD显示模块、RS485接口、MCU模块、多个电磁锁、指纹采集模块和语音芯片。各个电磁锁分别安装在柜组的多个小柜子上;储物柜组中的MCU模块的I/O接口与LCD显示模块、RS485接口、电磁锁、指纹采集模块和语音芯片连接。其中,LCD显示模块、语音芯片作为输出信号,指纹采集模块作为输入信号,RS485接口、电磁锁作为输入输出双向信号;储物柜系统通过外接电源给主控制器以及各个柜组的MCU模块、LCD显示模块、指纹采集模块、语音芯片供电。 The locker group adopted includes LCD display module, RS485 interface, MCU module, multiple electromagnetic locks, fingerprint collection module and voice chip. Each electromagnetic lock is respectively installed on multiple small cabinets of the cabinet group; the I/O interface of the MCU module in the locker group is connected with the LCD display module, RS485 interface, electromagnetic lock, fingerprint collection module and voice chip. Among them, the LCD display module and voice chip are used as output signals, the fingerprint collection module is used as input signals, and the RS485 interface and electromagnetic lock are used as input and output bidirectional signals; the locker system supplies the main controller and the MCU modules of each cabinet group, LCD Display module, fingerprint acquisition module, voice chip power supply.
所采用的主控制器以及单个储物柜组的MCU模块都是由AVR单片机构成。 The main controller used and the MCU module of a single locker group are all composed of AVR single-chip microcomputers.
本实用新型由多个储物柜组通过RS485总线连接至主控制器联网使用;单个储物柜组也可以单独使用。 In the utility model, a plurality of locker groups are connected to the main controller through the RS485 bus for network use; a single locker group can also be used alone.
如图2所示,单个储物柜组的控制流程的控制方式如下: As shown in Figure 2, the control method of the control flow of a single locker group is as follows:
(1)指纹采集模块采集到指纹信息经过处理后,将该信息发送到MCU模块; (1) After the fingerprint information collected by the fingerprint acquisition module is processed, the information is sent to the MCU module;
(2)MCU模块判断所输入的指纹信息是否已经储存; (2) The MCU module judges whether the input fingerprint information has been stored;
(3)如无该指纹信息,由MCU模块分配闲置小柜子,并通过驱动电路打开相对应的柜门电磁锁,同时将指纹信息和柜子的关联信息储存在MCU模块中;柜子门打开时LCD显示是几号柜门打开,并且语音芯片发出语音提示; (3) If there is no such fingerprint information, the MCU module will allocate an idle small cabinet, and open the corresponding electromagnetic lock of the cabinet door through the drive circuit, and store the fingerprint information and the associated information of the cabinet in the MCU module at the same time; when the cabinet door is opened, the LCD Display the number of the cabinet door to open, and the voice chip will issue a voice prompt;
(4)如果存有该指纹信息,则由MCU模块控制驱动电路打开之前所分配的柜门电磁锁;当柜门再次关上后,电磁锁的关闭信号发送到MCU模块中,MCU模块再将该指纹信息从存储器中删除。 (4) If the fingerprint information is stored, the MCU module will control the drive circuit to open the previously allocated cabinet door electromagnetic lock; when the cabinet door is closed again, the closing signal of the electromagnetic lock will be sent to the MCU module, and the MCU module will Fingerprint information is deleted from memory.
如图3所示,多个储物柜组联网使用的控制方式如下: As shown in Figure 3, the control method for the networking of multiple lockers is as follows:
(1) 任意一个柜组的指纹采集模块将采集到的指纹信息经过处理后,通过RS485总线发送到主控制器中; (1) The fingerprint collection module of any cabinet group processes the collected fingerprint information and sends it to the main controller through the RS485 bus;
(2) 判断所输入的指纹信息是否已经储存到主控制器中; (2) Determine whether the input fingerprint information has been stored in the main controller;
(3) 如果主控制器中存在该指纹信息,则再判断是否是当前输入指纹的储物柜组。如果是,就通过RS485总线控制该柜组的驱动电路打开之前所分配的柜门电磁锁;如果不是当前所输入指纹信息的储物柜组,则由LCD显示以及语音芯片提示正确的储物柜组号;当取物结束后,关闭柜门并将电磁锁的关闭信号发送至主控制器,将该指纹信息删除; (3) If the fingerprint information exists in the main controller, then judge whether it is the locker group where the fingerprint is currently input. If it is, control the drive circuit of the cabinet group through the RS485 bus to open the previously allocated cabinet door electromagnetic lock; if it is not the locker group with the fingerprint information currently input, the LCD display and the voice chip will prompt the correct locker Group number; when the pick-up is finished, close the cabinet door and send the closing signal of the electromagnetic lock to the main controller to delete the fingerprint information;
(4) 如果主控制器中没有存储该指纹信息;由主控制器分配闲置储物柜组的柜子,并通过驱动电路打开相对应的柜门电磁锁,同时将指纹信息和柜组以及柜子的关联信息储存在主控制器中;柜门打开时LCD显示与语音芯片提示是几号柜组的几号柜子打开。 (4) If the fingerprint information is not stored in the main controller; the main controller allocates the cabinets of the idle locker group, and opens the corresponding electromagnetic lock of the cabinet door through the drive circuit, and at the same time transfers the fingerprint information and the cabinet group and cabinet The associated information is stored in the main controller; when the cabinet door is opened, the LCD display and the voice chip prompt which cabinet number of the cabinet group is opened.
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