CN202551593U - Container type data system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a container-type data system, which comprises a box body. The box body includes an upper space and a lower space below the upper space; a plurality of cabinets are arranged in the upper space, and the front door and the back door of the cabinets are respectively arranged to facilitate the upper space. The cold air channels for the circulation of cold air and the hot air channels for the circulation of hot air generated during the operation of the cabinet; one or more refrigeration modules for cooling the hot air and one or more for cooling the hot air are arranged in the lower space. The hot air is driven to the fan module of the refrigeration module; a raised floor is arranged between the upper space and the lower space, and hot air ventilation meshes and cold air ventilation meshes are arranged on the raised floor. The utility model expands the space utilization rate of the container body and increases the number of effective loads; at the same time, it eliminates the mixed flow of the cold and hot passages and the air short circuit, and improves the operating efficiency; and shortens the cooling air supply path to reduce the cooling capacity during air supply Loss, reducing energy consumption loss of containerized data system.

Description

A containerized data system

technical field

The utility model relates to data computing equipment, in particular to a container type data system.

Background technique

With the gradual increase of investment in domestic IT construction, various enterprises and institutions pay more attention to the construction of data centers, but for traditional computer rooms, traditional data centers have large investment, long construction period, and long recovery period. Especially for some enterprises that need short-term deployment, temporary application, and quick response, investing in the construction of a new type of container data center is a good choice. Container data center or modular data center is a new type of portable and transportable data center, which is equipped with high-density computing equipment in the container box, such as water-cooled cabinets, and is also equipped with power distribution system, refrigeration system, power supply equipment wait.

Since high-density computing equipment generates a lot of heat during work, the refrigeration system in the container box is an essential equipment. The specific structure of the existing container data center is shown in Figure 1, which includes a box body 1, a cabinet 2 arranged in double rows at one end of the box body 1, and a refrigeration terminal 3 of a refrigeration system is arranged between the cabinets 2, and the other side of the box body 1 One end is provided with equipment such as a condenser 4, a battery cabinet 5 and an air conditioner host 6 of the refrigeration system. The refrigeration system adopts the inter-row air-conditioning method, that is, the cabinet and the air conditioner are located in the same space, and one or more air conditioners are arranged for cooling according to the heat load inside the container. The disadvantages of using this method to achieve refrigeration are: (1), the air conditioner takes up valuable internal space in the container box, reduces the utilization rate of the container space, and reduces the effective load of the container data center; (2), due to the distance between the air conditioner and the cabinet between rows different, it is easy to cause uneven air supply and affect the cooling effect of each cabinet.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a container-type data system with high space utilization rate and high cooling efficiency for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

Construct a container-type data system, including a box body, the box body includes an upper space and a lower space below the upper space; a plurality of cabinets for completing data calculations are arranged in the upper space, and in the The front door and the rear door of the cabinet are respectively provided with a cold air channel for the circulation of cold air in the upper space and a hot air channel for the circulation of the hot air generated during the operation of the cabinet;

A refrigeration module for cooling the hot air and a fan module for driving the hot air to the refrigeration module are arranged in the lower space;

A raised floor is provided between the upper space and the lower space, and the raised floor is provided with hot air ventilation meshes to facilitate the hot air in the hot air channel to enter the lower space, and to facilitate the heating of the lower space. The cold air inside enters the cold air ventilation mesh of the cold air channel.

In the containerized data system described in the present invention, the heat dissipation surface of the refrigeration module is curved or flat.

The container-type data system described in the utility model, wherein, the cold air channel and the hot air channel are respectively sealed and isolated by flat plates.

The container-type data system described in the utility model, wherein, the cold air channel and the hot air channel are sealed and isolated by sliding doors, rotating doors or lifting doors.

In the container-type data system described in the utility model, one or more side walls of the box are provided with maintenance doors for easy access and maintenance of the cabinet.

In the containerized data system described in the utility model, an external cold source interface module is provided on the box to facilitate the connection between the refrigeration module and the external cold source.

In the container-type data system described in the utility model, an intelligent monitoring system for monitoring environmental parameters of the cabinets in the upper space is arranged in the box.

The container-type data system described in the utility model, wherein, the intelligent monitoring system includes temperature and humidity sensors arranged on the front door and the rear door of each cabinet, and the intelligent monitoring system also includes: a door magnetic sensor, a water immersion sensor and Smoke sensor.

The container-type data system described in the utility model, wherein, the intelligent monitoring system further includes an alarm device for giving an alarm prompt, and is used for realizing linkage control according to the alarm prompt of the alarm device, and automatically responding to release the container. The linkage device of fire-fighting gas inside the body;

The warning methods of the warning device include page display, sound and light status reminder, short message notification, email reminder and automatic telephone registration.

In the containerized data system of the present invention, the intelligent monitoring system further includes a fan control unit for intelligently adjusting the rotation speed of the fan module according to the ambient temperature of the back door of the cabinet to adjust the cooling capacity in the box.

In the containerized data system described in the present invention, the medium of the refrigeration module is chilled water, refrigerant or cold water source.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the box body of the container data system is divided into the upper space and the lower space by using the raised floor, and the cabinets are placed in the upper space, and the refrigeration module and the fan module are placed in the lower space, so that Expand the space utilization rate of the container body and increase the number of effective loads; at the same time, by setting up sealed and isolated hot air passages and cold air passages in the upper space to eliminate mixed flow of cold and hot passages and air short circuits, and improve operating efficiency; and through The hot air ventilation mesh connecting the hot air channel and the lower space, and the cold air ventilation mesh connecting the cold air channel and the lower space are set on the raised floor, so that the hot air in the hot air channel enters the lower space and facilitates cooling in the lower space. The air enters the cold air channel to cool the upper cabinets, so as to shorten the cooling air supply path, reduce the cooling loss during air supply, reduce the energy consumption loss of the container-type data system, and reduce the PUE value of the whole machine. At the same time, the modules in the lower space The refrigeration module and fan module of the modern design can meet the stable operation under different container load rates, save energy and reduce consumption.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a container data center in the prior art;

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the container-type data system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower space of the container-type data system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper space of the container-type data system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper space of the container-type data system in which the maintenance door is arranged on the long side of the box in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper space of the container-type data system using movable doors to isolate cold air passages and hot air passages in the utility model.

Detailed ways

The front view of the internal structure of the container-type data system of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 2, and referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 at the same time, the container-type data system includes a box body 10, wherein the box body 10 includes an upper space 11 and a The lower space 12 below the upper space 11. In the upper space 11, there are a plurality of cabinets 20 for completing data calculation, and UPS and power distribution units are also provided. The front door 21 and the rear door 22 of the cabinet 20 are respectively provided with cold air to facilitate the circulation of cold air in the upper space 11. The channel 112 and the hot air channel 111 facilitate the circulation of the hot air generated when the cabinet 20 is in operation. One or more refrigeration modules 122 for cooling hot air and one or more fan modules 121 for driving hot air to the refrigeration modules 122 are arranged in the lower space 12 . Wherein, a raised floor 13 is provided between the upper space 11 and the lower space 12, and the raised floor 13 is provided with hot air ventilation meshes (not shown) that facilitate hot air in the hot air channel 111 to enter the lower space 12, and facilitate The cool air in the lower space 12 enters the cool air ventilation meshes (not shown) of the cool air channel 112 .

The hot air generated during the operation of the cabinet 20 enters the hot air channel 111 from the side of the rear door 22 along the direction indicated by the solid line arrow in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and enters the lower space 12 through the hot air ventilation mesh. Then, driven by the fan module 121, it enters the refrigeration module 122 for cooling, and the air cooled by the refrigeration module 122 enters through the cold air ventilation mesh along the direction indicated by the dotted arrow in Fig. The cold air channel 112 of the upper space 11 draws cold air into the cabinet 20 for cooling.

In this way, the box body 10 of the container data system is divided into the upper space 11 and the lower space 12 by using the raised floor 13, and the cabinet 20, UPS and power distribution unit are placed in the upper space 11, and the cooling module 122 and the fan module 121 are placed In the lower space 12, the height space of the standard container body 10 can be fully utilized, the space utilization rate of the container body 10 can be enlarged, and the number of effective loads can be increased; at the same time, by setting the hot air channel 111 and the cold air channel 112 which are sealed and isolated, eliminating Mixed flow of hot and cold aisles and air short circuit conditions improve operating efficiency; and by setting hot air ventilation meshes and cold air ventilation meshes, it is convenient for the hot air in the hot air passage 111 to enter the lower space 12 and to facilitate the cold air in the lower space 12 to enter The cold air channel 112 cools the upper cabinet 20 to shorten the cooling air supply path, reduce the cooling loss during air supply, reduce the energy consumption loss of the container-type data system, and reduce the PUE value of the system as a whole, where the PUE value is container-type data The ratio of total system equipment energy consumption to IT equipment energy consumption.

Further, in the above embodiments, the heat dissipation surface of the refrigeration module 122 in the lower space 12 is curved or flat, and the curved shape includes V-shape or arc shape. Among them, the V-shaped coil heat exchanger as shown in Figure 3 is preferably used. The V-shaped coil heat exchanger includes two heat exchangers connected in a V shape. Shaped heat exchangers have more heat transfer area and increase cooling capacity. The number of refrigerating modules 122 can be increased or decreased as required, and multiple refrigerating modules 122 are independent of each other and connected to the external cold source interface module 30 at the same time to introduce a refrigerating medium, wherein the medium used by the refrigerating modules 122 can be chilled water , refrigerant or cold water source.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the above embodiment, the cold air channel 112 and the hot air channel 111 are sealed and isolated by the flat plate 60 respectively. The plate 60 can be made of any material, preferably a fireproof material, which is preferably able to achieve sealing and isolation. Since the flat plate 60 is used for sealing and isolation, maintenance personnel cannot enter the cold air passage 112 and the hot air passage 111 , which cannot meet the maintenance requirements well. Therefore, more preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , the cold air passage 112 and the hot air passage 111 are sealed and isolated by means of movable doors 50 . Wherein, the movable door 50 includes but is not limited to a sliding door, a revolving door or a lifting door and the like.

In a further embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the cabinet 20 in the upper space 11, preferably, one or more side walls of the box body 10 are provided with The maintenance door 40 of the cabinet, such as the short side and the long side of the cabinet 10, is provided with a maintenance door 40 to meet the needs of daily maintenance. The maintenance door 40 can be a sliding door, a revolving door or a lifting door. At the same time, a cable bridge structure can be arranged on the top 70 of the upper layer of the container body 10 to meet the needs of power supply and distribution and internal jumper connection of the cabinet 20 .

In a further embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , an external cold source interface module 30 is provided on the side wall of the box body 10 to facilitate the connection between the refrigeration module 122 and the external cold source, and a power supply interface and a connection for connecting the power supply are provided. A network communication interface (not shown) of the communication terminal. The external cold source interface module 30 , power supply interface and network communication interface can be drawn from different reserved pipelines on the box body 10 , or can be drawn from the same reserved pipeline on the box body 10 . It is more convenient to realize the sealing of the cold air channel 112 and the hot air channel 111 inside the box body 10 by using the same reserved pipeline to realize the connection between the internal equipment of the box body 10 and the outside, thereby further reducing the energy consumption of the system.

In a further embodiment, an intelligent monitoring system (not shown) for monitoring the environmental parameters of the cabinet 20 in the upper space 11 is provided in the cabinet 10 to realize the monitoring and management of the cabinet 20 . For example, this intelligent monitoring system can include the temperature and humidity sensor (not shown) that is arranged on each cabinet 20 front door 21 and rear door 22, to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity of cabinet 20 front door 21 side and rear door 22 side, and can according to this The ambient temperature and humidity realize the adjustment of the chilled water flow of the refrigeration module 122, and the adjustment of the air volume of the fan module 121 can also be realized according to the ambient temperature, so as to realize the dynamic adjustment of the cooling output and the user equipment to achieve the best match, so as to save energy and improve cooling efficiency.

The above-mentioned intelligent monitoring system may also include: one or more of door magnetic sensor, water immersion sensor, smoke sensor and very early smoke device, and the position and number of sensors can be set according to needs. Among them, the door magnetic sensor can monitor the door opening and closing status of each cabinet 20, the water immersion sensor can monitor the water immersion status of the cabinet 20, and the smoke sensor and very early smoke device can monitor the fire alarm status in the cabinet 10.

Further, the intelligent monitoring system in the above-mentioned embodiment also includes an alarm device and a linkage device for alarm prompts, which are used to realize linkage control according to the alarm prompts of the alarm device, especially fire alarm prompts, so as to automatically respond to the release box 10 Internal fire-fighting gas to prevent damage to the cabinet 20 and fire hazards caused by high temperature, and ensure the internal safety of the containerized data system. Wherein, the alarm mode of the alarm device includes page display, sound and light status prompt, SMS notification, mail reminder and automatic telephone registration, etc., so as to remind the user when there is a safety accident in the container body 10 .

In a further embodiment, the intelligent monitoring system further includes a fan control unit for intelligently adjusting the rotation speed of the fan module according to the ambient temperature of the rear door 22 of the cabinet 20 to adjust the cooling capacity in the cabinet 10 . The fan control unit can be connected with the temperature and humidity sensor in the foregoing embodiment, and the temperature and humidity sensor detects the ambient temperature of the rear door 22 of the cabinet 20. When the ambient temperature of the rear door 22 of the cabinet 20 is too high, the fan control unit controls the fan of the fan module 121. The speed is increased to increase the air supply to the refrigeration module 122, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the cooling capacity in the cabinet 10; on the contrary, when the ambient temperature of the rear door 22 of the cabinet 20 is too low, the fan control unit controls the fan speed of the fan module 121 decrease, so as to reduce the air supply volume to the refrigeration module 122, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the refrigeration capacity in the box body 10.

In a further embodiment, a surveillance camera and an access control system are provided in the cold air channel 112 and the hot air channel 111 of the upper space 11 of the box body 10, so as to provide users with a complete security system for personnel and assets in the container. Control platform.

In summary, the utility model expands the space utilization rate of the container body and increases the number of effective loads; at the same time, it eliminates the mixed flow of hot and cold channels and air short circuit, and improves the operating efficiency; Cooling capacity loss during wind time reduces energy consumption loss of containerized data systems and lowers the PUE value of the whole machine. At the same time, the modular design of refrigeration modules and fan modules in the lower space can meet the needs of stable operation under different container load rates, saving energy and reducing consumption. .

It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a container-type data system comprises casing (10), it is characterized in that, said casing (10) comprises sheaf space (11) and is positioned at the said lower layer space (12) of going up sheaf space (11) below; Said going up in the sheaf space (11) is provided with a plurality of racks (20) that are used to accomplish data computation, in Qianmen (21) and back door (22) of said rack (20) hot-air channel (111) of being convenient to the said hot-air circulation of going up the cold air channel (112) of the cold air circulation in the sheaf space (11) and being convenient to produced when said rack (20) is worked is set respectively;

Be provided with one or more refrigeration module (122) and one or more blower modules (121) that are used for said hot air-driven to said refrigeration module (122) that are used for said hot-air cooling in the said lower layer space (12);

Said going up between sheaf space (11) and the said lower layer space (12) is provided with raised flooring (13), and said raised flooring (13) is provided with the hot-air of being convenient in the said hot-air channel (111) and gets into the hot gas ventilation mesh of said lower layer space (12) and be convenient to the cold air ventilation mesh that the interior cold air of said lower layer space (12) enters into said cold air channel (112).

2. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said refrigeration module (122) radiating surface is a curved or plate shaped.

3. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cold air channel (112) and said hot-air channel (111) adopt dull and stereotyped (60) seal to form respectively.

4. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cold air channel (112) and said hot-air channel (111) adopt sliding door, rotary door or overhead door seal to form.

5. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, one or more sidewalls of said casing (10) are provided with is convenient to the maintenance door (40) that said rack (20) is safeguarded in turnover.

6. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said casing (10) is provided with is convenient to the external source interface module (30) that said refrigeration module (122) is connected with external source.

7. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with in the said casing (10) to be used to monitor the said intelligent monitor system of going up the interior rack of sheaf space (11) (20) environmental parameter.

8. container-type data system according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said intelligent monitor system comprises the Temperature Humidity Sensor that is arranged on each said rack (20) Qianmen (21) and back door (22), and said intelligent monitor system also comprises: one or more in door status sensor, water sensor, cigarette propagated sensation sensor and the utmost point early-stage smog device.

9. container-type data system according to claim 7; It is characterized in that, said intelligent monitor system comprise the alarm device that is used to carry out alarm prompt be used for according to the alarm prompt of said alarm device realize interlock control, to discharge the linkage of said box house fire-fighting gas from dynamic response;

The alarm mode of said alarm device comprises that page demonstration, acousto-optic condition prompting, SMS notification, mail reminder and automatic telephone enter for.

10. container-type data system according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said intelligent monitor system comprises and being used for according to the said blower module rotating speed of said rack (20) back door ambient temperature intelligence adjusting, to regulate the fan control unit of the interior refrigerating capacity of said casing (10).

11. container-type data system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the media of said refrigeration module (122) is chilled water, cold-producing medium or cold water source.

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