CN202545071U - Nano-material honeycomb engine combustion-supporting device - Google Patents
Nano-material honeycomb engine combustion-supporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202545071U CN202545071U CN2012200527567U CN201220052756U CN202545071U CN 202545071 U CN202545071 U CN 202545071U CN 2012200527567 U CN2012200527567 U CN 2012200527567U CN 201220052756 U CN201220052756 U CN 201220052756U CN 202545071 U CN202545071 U CN 202545071U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种纳米材料蜂巢式引擎助燃器,包括一外环和一内环,在外环与内环之间均匀设置有四处导流巢壁,导流巢壁的两端分别固定在外环和内环上,每一导流巢壁上有若干个导流孔;内环的中心部位为中心通孔,中心通孔的周围设有一圈导流孔,导流孔从内环表面向一侧凸出形成一凸出部,与内环齐平的内部空腔为一凹孔,此凹孔与凸出部相匹配。本实用新型通过以纳米材料做成的外环和内环为骨架、以蜂巢式的导流孔为空气流通孔构成整个助燃器,不仅可以单个使用,也可多个叠加组合使用;可改变空气混合比例,使空气与燃油的结合效果更好,使燃油燃烧更充分,可节油10—20%,且可提高引擎动力、减少废气排放,且具有5年以上的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a nano material honeycomb engine combustion aid, comprising an outer ring and an inner ring, four guide nest walls are evenly arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, the two ends of the guide nest walls are respectively fixed on the outer ring and the inner ring, and each guide nest wall has a plurality of guide holes; the central part of the inner ring is a central through hole, and a circle of guide holes is arranged around the central through hole, the guide holes protrude from the inner ring surface to one side to form a protrusion, and the internal cavity flush with the inner ring is a concave hole, and the concave hole matches the protrusion. The utility model uses the outer ring and the inner ring made of nano materials as the skeleton and the honeycomb guide holes as the air circulation holes to form the entire combustion aid, which can be used not only individually but also in combination; the air mixing ratio can be changed to make the combination of air and fuel better, so that the fuel burns more fully, and can save 10-20% of fuel, and can improve the engine power, reduce exhaust emissions, and has a service life of more than 5 years.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车发动机零部件技术领域,具体涉及一种用于发动机上的助燃进气装置,如小客车、卡车、货车、公车、游览车、大型工程车、渔船之发动机上。 The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile engine parts, in particular to a combustion-supporting air intake device used on engines, such as the engines of passenger cars, trucks, trucks, buses, tour buses, large engineering vehicles and fishing boats.
背景技术 Background technique
石化燃料的过度开发和使用,导致原油价格不断飙升,也严重污染了生态环境。如汽车排放的大量尾气,严重污染了人们赖以生存的空气和水源。因此节能和环保已成为目前汽车设计首先需要考虑的问题。 The excessive development and use of fossil fuels has led to soaring crude oil prices and seriously polluted the ecological environment. For example, a large amount of exhaust gas emitted by automobiles has seriously polluted the air and water sources that people rely on for survival. Therefore, energy saving and environmental protection have become the first issues that need to be considered in the design of automobiles.
进气装置是车辆燃油核心部件之一,如果进气状况不够合理,会导致气缸内油气混合比例不合理,结果造成燃油燃烧不充分、汽车排放黑烟、车辆动力不足、油耗增加、气缸内大量积碳等现象。为了解决这一问题,人们设计了各种助燃器。然而目前市面上的助燃器普遍存在结构复杂、安装繁琐、效果不够理想等缺点,尤其是助燃器的结构与进气效果之间难以取得平衡,就是说要想进气效果好,那结构就复杂,而如果要想结构不复杂,那进气效果就不够好。 The air intake device is one of the core components of vehicle fuel. If the air intake condition is not reasonable enough, it will lead to an unreasonable mixture ratio of oil and gas in the cylinder, resulting in insufficient fuel combustion, black smoke from the vehicle, insufficient vehicle power, increased fuel consumption, and a large amount of fuel in the cylinder. carbon deposits etc. In order to solve this problem, various burners have been designed. However, the combustion aids currently on the market generally have disadvantages such as complex structure, cumbersome installation, and unsatisfactory effects. In particular, it is difficult to achieve a balance between the structure of the combustion aid and the air intake effect. That is to say, if the air intake effect is good, the structure is complicated. , and if the structure is not complicated, the air intake effect is not good enough.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种可改变空气混合比例、使空气与燃油的结合效果更好、燃油燃烧更充分的纳米材料蜂巢式引擎助燃器。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nano-material honeycomb engine burner which can change the air mixing ratio, make the combination effect of air and fuel better, and burn the fuel more fully. the
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种纳米材料蜂巢式引擎助燃器,其特征在于:包括一外环和一内环,在外环与内环之间均匀设置有四处导流巢壁,导流巢壁的两端分别固定在外环和内环上,每一导流巢壁上有若干个导流孔;内环的中心部位为中心通孔,中心通孔的周围设有一圈导流孔,导流孔从内环表面向一侧凸出形成一凸出部,与内环齐平的内部空腔为一凹孔,此凹孔与凸出部相匹配;后一助燃器的凸出部插入到前一助燃器的凹孔内将若干个助燃器结合在一起形成助燃器组合。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a nano-material honeycomb engine combustion aid, which is characterized in that it includes an outer ring and an inner ring, and four guides are evenly arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring. The two ends of the diversion nest wall are respectively fixed on the outer ring and the inner ring, and there are several diversion holes on each diversion nest wall; the center part of the inner ring is a central through hole, and the surrounding of the central through hole There is a circle of diversion holes, the diversion holes protrude from the surface of the inner ring to one side to form a protrusion, and the inner cavity flush with the inner ring is a concave hole, which matches the protrusion; the rear The protruding portion of a burner is inserted into the concave hole of the previous burner to combine several burners together to form a combustor combination.
优选地,所述外环为由内外两个圈构成的双层结构,内圈与外圈之间由导流孔连接在一起,该导流孔为导流巢壁的延伸结构。 Preferably, the outer ring is a double-layer structure composed of two inner and outer rings, and the inner ring and the outer ring are connected together by a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is an extension structure of the diversion nest wall.
优选地,在导流巢壁上设有定位条,定位条的结构形状与导流巢壁的外部形状相匹配,其长度限于外环的内圈与内环之间,定位条凸出在凸出部所在面对面的一侧。在多个单个助燃器叠加组合在一起使用时,凸出部插入到凹孔中将相邻的助燃器连接起来,而定位条将前一个助燃器卡住,使其不会滑动,如此起到定位目的。 Preferably, a positioning bar is provided on the diversion nest wall, the structural shape of the positioning bar matches the external shape of the diversion nest wall, and its length is limited between the inner ring and the inner ring of the outer ring, and the positioning bar protrudes from the convex The side where the exit is facing. When multiple single burners are stacked and used together, the protruding part is inserted into the concave hole to connect the adjacent burners, and the positioning bar clamps the previous burner so that it will not slide, so that positioning purpose.
优选地,所述外环和内环及导流巢壁采用纳米材料制成。 Preferably, the outer and inner rings and the guide nest wall are made of nanomaterials.
本实用新型通过以纳米材料做成的外环和内环为骨架、以蜂巢式的导流孔为空气流通孔构成整个助燃器,不仅可以单个使用,也可多个叠加组合使用;可改变空气混合比例,使空气与燃油的结合效果更好,使燃油燃烧更充分,可节油10—20%,且可提高引擎动力、减少废气排放,且具有5年以上的使用寿命。 The utility model uses the outer ring and the inner ring made of nano-materials as the skeleton, and the honeycomb-type diversion holes as the air circulation holes to form the entire combustion aid, which can not only be used singly, but also can be used in multiple overlapping combinations; the air can be changed The mixing ratio makes the combination of air and fuel better, makes the fuel burn more fully, can save fuel by 10-20%, can increase engine power, reduce exhaust emissions, and has a service life of more than 5 years.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型平面结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the utility model;
图3为两个助燃器叠加后的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the superposition of two burners.
图中,1为外环,2为内环,3为中心通孔,4为导流巢壁,5为导流孔,6为凸出部,7为定位条。 In the figure, 1 is an outer ring, 2 is an inner ring, 3 is a central through hole, 4 is a diversion nest wall, 5 is a diversion hole, 6 is a protrusion, and 7 is a positioning bar.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实施例中,参照图1、图2和图3,所述纳米材料蜂巢式引擎助燃器,包括一外环1和一内环2,在外环1与内环2之间均匀设置有四处导流巢壁4,导流巢壁4的两端分别固定在外环1和内环2上,每一导流巢壁4上有若干个导流孔5;内环2的中心部位为中心通孔3,中心通孔3的周围设有一圈导流孔5,导流孔5从内环2表面向一侧凸出形成一凸出部6,与内环2齐平的内部空腔为一凹孔,此凹孔与凸出部6相匹配;后一助燃器的凸出部6插入到前一助燃器的凹孔内将若干个助燃器结合在一起形成助燃器组合。
In this embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the nanomaterial honeycomb engine combustion aid includes an
外环1为由内外两个圈构成的双层结构,内圈与外圈之间由导流孔5连接在一起,该导流孔5为导流巢壁4的延伸结构。
The
在导流巢壁4上设有定位条7,定位条7的结构形状与导流巢壁4的外部形状相匹配,其长度限于外环1的内圈与内环2之间,定位条7凸出在凸出部6所在面对面的一侧,即凸出部6和定位条7分别在助燃器的两侧。在多个单个助燃器叠加组合在一起使用时,凸出部6插入到凹孔中将相邻的助燃器连接起来,而定位条7将前一个助燃器卡住,使其不会滑动,如此起到定位目的。
Positioning
外环1和内环2及导流巢壁4采用纳米材料制成。
The
安装:先拆除滤清器与进气管连接处,然后利用对称的四点,把本产品凸出部6一侧面向滤清器侧平衡地固定在进气管口处或进气管内;安装在对车进行一次例行保养清理、更换空气芯和火花塞效果更佳。
Installation: First remove the connection between the filter and the intake pipe, and then use four symmetrical points to balance the protruding
测试:发动引擎,将转速加至2500rpm持续5分钟,然后加至3000rpm持续3分钟,使黑烟排出;快速连续踩放刹车踏板十次;重复上述步骤一次;完成后,调整转速至750rpm,让引擎持续运转一段时间或在高速公路上跑一程效果更佳。 Test: Start the engine, increase the speed to 2500rpm for 5 minutes, then increase to 3000rpm for 3 minutes to discharge the black smoke; step on and release the brake pedal ten times in quick succession; repeat the above steps once; after completion, adjust the speed to 750rpm, let It's better to run the engine for a while or do a run on the highway.
测试结果:引擎运转声低沉、稳定有力;排气管无黑烟、无味;刹车踏板回至高处每敏锐。 Test results: The sound of the engine running is low, stable and powerful; the exhaust pipe has no black smoke and no smell; the brake pedal is sharp when it returns to a high position.
以上已将本实用新型做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本实用新型之较佳实施例而已,当不能限定本实用新型实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本实用新型涵盖范围内。 The utility model has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. When it cannot limit the scope of the utility model, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application should be Still belong to the scope covered by the present utility model.
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CN102536545A (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2012-07-04 | 夏勇 | A nanomaterial honeycomb engine combustion aid |
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CN102536545A (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2012-07-04 | 夏勇 | A nanomaterial honeycomb engine combustion aid |
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Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20130219 |