The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the constant pressure water supply system based on PLC is provided, and this system can solve constant pressure water supply, reaches the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The implementation of the utility model is following: based on the constant pressure water supply system of PLC, comprise control processor P LC and the water storage system and water pump assembly and the frequency converter that are connected with control processor P LC; Said water pump assembly also with frequency converter.
LC is as main control unit for the control processor P, and the control water storage system makes water storage system as buffer area, and the water from the city pipe valve is played cushioning effect.Under the acting in conjunction of control processor P LC and frequency converter, can be to the water pump assembly control of supplying water.
Said water storage system mainly is made up of motor operated valve A that connects the city pipe valve and the water tank that is connected with motor operated valve A; Motor operated valve A also is parallel with hand-operated valve A; Said water tank is connected with water pump assembly; And said water pump assembly set inside has water level controller, and said water level controller all is connected with control processor P LC with motor operated valve A.
Further, as stated, the water tank in the utility model also is provided with water level controller; Can water level information be transferred to control processor P LC through water level controller, under the information processing of control processor P LC, when water level is reduced to certain position; Control processor P LC can give and sell the order that motor operated valve A opens; When making low water stage, motor operated valve A can open automatically, gives the water tank water-filling.Certainly time influence is supplied water in order to prevent that motor operated valve A from breaking down, and the motor operated valve A of the utility model also is parallel with hand-operated valve A.
Said water pump assembly is mainly by the motor operated valve B that connects water tank, and constitutes with water lift unit, pressure sensor that motor operated valve B is connected successively, said pressure sensor with control processor P LC and be connected.
Said water lift unit comprises the main water lift unit and the secondary water lift unit of parallel connection; Said main water lift unit mainly is made up of motor operated valve C, water pump C, the flap valve C of series connection successively; Said secondary water lift unit mainly is made up of motor operated valve D, water pump D, the flap valve D of series connection successively; Said motor operated valve C all is connected with control processor P LC with motor operated valve B with motor operated valve D, and said flap valve C all is connected with pressure sensor with flap valve D, and said water pump C all is connected with frequency converter with water pump D.
Said motor operated valve B is parallel with hand-operated valve B.
Also be provided with the motor operated valve C that discharges water that is connected control processor P LC between said flap valve C and the pressure sensor; Also be provided with the motor operated valve that discharges water that is connected control processor P LC between flap valve D and the pressure sensor.
The said motor operated valve C that discharges water also is connected with water hammer motor operated valve, the energy storage tank that is connected successively with the tie point of pressure sensor; And said water hammer motor operated valve also is connected with control processor P LC.
The frequency converter set inside has the PID controller.
Further, the operating principle of the utility model is: the mode that adopts two water pump operations; Water pump C is as main pump, and water pump D is as stand by pump.Two pumps are used the Frequency Converter Control alternation, and water pump can both soft start and soft stopping.So not only can reduce the impact of hydraulic pressure, can also improve water hammer effect, avoid the damage of equipment, install energy storage canister simultaneously additional to eliminate water hammer effect to pipeline.
Detect actual outlet pipe pressure by pressure sensor in the work; Pressure sensor becomes analog signal (voltage or current signal to detected pressure signal; Native system adopts voltage signal), and give frequency converter this signal, by the PID controller computing in the frequency converter.Control processor P LC is according to the situation control frequency converter speed-raising or the reduction of speed (by the multistage speed control system of frequency converter) of pressure.When water supply volume hour, water pump of Frequency Converter Control moves under low speed; When water supply volume is big, the operation under at a high speed of Frequency Converter Control water pump; When water supply volume greatly or breaking out of fire and other when needing the people to measure water, start simultaneously by two water pumps of control processor P LC control, to guarantee the stable of pressure.In order to prolong the application life of water pump, let the periodic duty in per 4 hours of two water pumps, with avoid water pump for a long time need not and get rusty.
Further, Inlet and outlet water for ease, the utility model are provided with motor operated valve B as the water inlet main valve.Operations such as while convenient for maintaining, the utility model still has flap valve C, motor operated valve C and flap valve D and the motor operated valve D that discharges water discharge water.All the be limited by control of processor P LC of motor operated valve C and the motor operated valve D that discharges water discharges water.
The advantage of the utility model is: can solve constant pressure water supply, reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1.
Based on the constant pressure water supply system of PLC, comprise control processor P LC and the water storage system and water pump assembly and the frequency converter that are connected with control processor P LC; Said water pump assembly also with frequency converter.Water storage system mainly is made up of motor operated valve A that connects the city pipe valve and the water tank that is connected with motor operated valve A; Motor operated valve A also is parallel with hand-operated valve A; Said water tank is connected with water pump assembly; And said water pump assembly set inside has water level controller, and said water level controller all is connected with control processor P LC with motor operated valve A.
LC is as main control unit for the control processor P, and the control water storage system makes water storage system as buffer area, and the water from the city pipe valve is played cushioning effect.Under the acting in conjunction of control processor P LC and frequency converter, can be to the water pump assembly control of supplying water.
Water tank in the utility model also is provided with water level controller; Can water level information be transferred to control processor P LC through water level controller, under the information processing of control processor P LC, when water level is reduced to certain position; Control processor P LC can give and sell the order that motor operated valve A opens; When making low water stage, motor operated valve A can open automatically, gives the water tank water-filling.Certainly time influence is supplied water in order to prevent that motor operated valve A from breaking down, and the motor operated valve A of the utility model also is parallel with hand-operated valve A.
Water pump assembly is mainly by the motor operated valve B that connects water tank, and constitutes with water lift unit, pressure sensor that motor operated valve B is connected successively, said pressure sensor with control processor P LC and be connected.The water lift unit comprises the main water lift unit and the secondary water lift unit of parallel connection; Said main water lift unit mainly is made up of motor operated valve C, water pump C, the flap valve C of series connection successively; Said secondary water lift unit mainly is made up of motor operated valve D, water pump D, the flap valve D of series connection successively; Said motor operated valve C all is connected with control processor P LC with motor operated valve B with motor operated valve D, and said flap valve C all is connected with pressure sensor with flap valve D, and said water pump C all is connected with frequency converter with water pump D.Said motor operated valve B is parallel with hand-operated valve B.Also be provided with the motor operated valve C that discharges water that is connected control processor P LC between flap valve C and the pressure sensor; Also be provided with the motor operated valve that discharges water that is connected control processor P LC between flap valve D and the pressure sensor.The motor operated valve C that discharges water also is connected with water hammer motor operated valve, the energy storage tank that is connected successively with the tie point of pressure sensor; And said water hammer motor operated valve also is connected with control processor P LC.
The frequency converter set inside has the PID controller.
The utility model adopts the mode of two water pump operations; Water pump C is as main pump, and water pump D is as stand by pump.Two pumps are used the Frequency Converter Control alternation, and water pump can both soft start and soft stopping.So not only can reduce the impact of hydraulic pressure, can also improve water hammer effect, avoid the damage of equipment, install energy storage canister simultaneously additional to eliminate water hammer effect to pipeline.
Detect actual outlet pipe pressure by pressure sensor in the work; Pressure sensor becomes analog signal (voltage or current signal to detected pressure signal; Native system adopts voltage signal), and give frequency converter this signal, by the PID controller computing in the frequency converter.Control processor P LC is according to the situation control frequency converter speed-raising or the reduction of speed (by the multistage speed control system of frequency converter) of pressure.When water supply volume hour, water pump of Frequency Converter Control moves under low speed; When water supply volume is big, the operation under at a high speed of Frequency Converter Control water pump; When water supply volume greatly or breaking out of fire and other when needing the people to measure water, start simultaneously by two water pumps of control processor P LC control, to guarantee the stable of pressure.In order to prolong the application life of water pump, let the periodic duty in per 4 hours of two water pumps, with avoid water pump for a long time need not and get rusty.Inlet and outlet water for ease, the utility model are provided with motor operated valve B as the water inlet main valve.Operations such as while convenient for maintaining, the utility model still has flap valve C, motor operated valve C and flap valve D and the motor operated valve D that discharges water discharge water.All the be limited by control of processor P LC of motor operated valve C and the motor operated valve D that discharges water discharges water.
As stated, then can well realize the utility model.