CN202461009U - Fruit classifier - Google Patents
Fruit classifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202461009U CN202461009U CN2012200556678U CN201220055667U CN202461009U CN 202461009 U CN202461009 U CN 202461009U CN 2012200556678 U CN2012200556678 U CN 2012200556678U CN 201220055667 U CN201220055667 U CN 201220055667U CN 202461009 U CN202461009 U CN 202461009U
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- chute
- holes
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- selecting hole
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种根据果实的颜色、大小将其归类的果类分选器包括大方盒、滑槽、旋转式选择滑槽、过渡滑槽、带孔式滑槽、归类滑槽，大方盒与滑槽连接，滑槽末端与旋转式选择滑槽相连，旋转式选择滑槽与过渡滑槽连接，过渡滑槽又与带孔式滑槽相连接，带孔式滑槽的下方连接归类滑槽，还包括一台光电探测器，所述光电探测器控制旋转式选择滑槽的旋转角度。此分选器可对苹果、西红柿等颜色丰富的水果蔬菜快速有效地分类，减少销售商的工作量，提高销售利润，是一种非常实用、有效的果类分选器。
The utility model provides a fruit sorter for classifying fruits according to their color and size, including a large square box, a chute, a rotary selection chute, a transition chute, a holed chute, and a sorting chute. The large square box is connected with the chute, the end of the chute is connected with the rotary selection chute, the rotary selection chute is connected with the transition chute, the transition chute is connected with the chute with holes, and the bottom of the chute with holes is connected The sorting chute also includes a photodetector, and the photodetector controls the rotation angle of the rotary selection chute. This sorter can quickly and effectively classify fruits and vegetables with rich colors such as apples and tomatoes, reduce the workload of sellers, and increase sales profits. It is a very practical and effective fruit sorter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of fruit sorter.
Background technology
Common fruit, vegetables are liked by masses deeply in the lives such as apple, plum, peach, tomato, can be divided into many kinds according to physical propertys such as color, sizes.Distributors sells according to their variety classes unbundling such as color, size can guarantee its profit, concerning distributors, have certain difficulty and different types of fruits and vegetables are screened, and artificial screening is loaded down with trivial details, uninteresting, the quality of fragile fruits and vegetables.The machine of also fruit, vegetables not being classified at present to indexs such as color, sizes.
The utility model content
The utility model patent be intended to design a kind ofly be applicable to that color is abundant, the fruit of similar round or the fruit sorter of vegetables, its color according to fruit to be selected or vegetables, size are sorted out, with the workload that alleviates distributors and guarantee its profit on sales.
To achieve these goals, the fruit sorter according to the utility model comprises big square box, chute, photodetector, rotary selection chute, transition chute, formula chute with holes, sorts out chute.The a certain side of big square box is provided with outlet and in this exit the control window is set; Big square box outlet is connected with a chute, and chute is equipped with photodetector near the position of afterbody, and the chute end links to each other with a rotary selection chute; Rotary selection chute connects a plurality of transition chutes again respectively; Each transition chute is connected with a formula chute with holes respectively again, ascending several selecting holes that is provided with on each formula chute with holes, the shape of selecting hole, big or small corresponding with form range, the magnitude range of fruit to be selected respectively; The following classification chute that is connected with respectively of each selecting hole, each sorts out the different location that chute leads to user's appointment respectively.
The working method of the utility model fruit sorter is: fruit to be selected is placed in the big square box; Let its gauge tap for example whenever skid off one at a distance from five seconds through big square box outlet; In the chute that the fruit that skids off gets into big square box links to each other, fruit is through the photodetector of chute afterbody, and said photodetector is set range of choice according to the color degree of fruit; Through the fruit color data being analyzed and are triggered the work of rotary selection chute; Fruit in the setpoint color degree scope is included in the same transition chute by rotary selection chute, and the anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute is by result's control of photodetector measuring and calculating, and promptly photodetector is controlled the anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute; Fruit through rotary selection chute screening is transported to corresponding transition chute; On the formula chute with holes that is connected with the transition chute, be provided with a plurality of selecting holes, the ascending arrangement of the size of selecting hole falls into the selecting hole of corresponding size with the fruit that guarantees certain size.All have corresponding classification chute to be attached thereto under each selecting hole, sort out the kind that chute is promptly represented corresponding fruit this moment, the fruit that sub-elects then gets into the appointed area along sorting out chute, and sorting so far finishes.
Preferably, the said control window on the said big square box is arranged to whenever at a distance from five seconds switches once.
Preferably, said rotary selection chute outlet is connected with the transition chute.
Preferably, said transition chute and formula chute with holes are divided into many groups, and angle amplitude, the number of the number of group and said rotary selection chute rotation are complementary.
Preferably, on the said formula chute with holes the size of selecting hole according to the rules corresponding selected fruit size range and set up, the shape of selecting hole, number are decided according to the concrete condition of selected fruit.
Preferably, the edge of each selecting hole of said formula chute with holes all is provided with buffer substance, prevents that selected fruit from colliding with or damage.
Preferably, the edge of said classification chute is connected with the selecting hole edge of said formula chute with holes.
Preferably, said classification chute is the slide shape, and its outlet is connected to the place of user's appointment.
The described fruit sorter of the utility model can be distinguished the fruit of different colours, different sizes quickly and easily and deposit; For distributors provides great facility; Overcome that the manual sort is loaded down with trivial details, uninteresting, the defective of fragile fruit quality; Simultaneously, the utility model patent also can be used for the categorizing selection of other similar articles.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to a preferred embodiment of the fruit sorter of the utility model.Wherein:
A is that big square box B is a chute,
C is rotary selection chute for photodetector D,
F, G, H are transition chute I, J, K and are formula chute with holes.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, describe a preferred embodiment in detail according to the fruit sorter of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fruit sorter as shown in Figure 1 is by big square box A, chute B, and photodetector C, rotary selection chute D, transition chute F, G, H, formula chute I with holes, J, K sort out compositions such as chute.
Wherein, The a certain side of big square box A is provided with outlet and in this exit the control window is set, and the outlet of big square box A is connected with a chute B, and chute B is equipped with photodetector C near the position of afterbody; Chute B end links to each other with a rotary selection chute D; Rotary selection chute D connects a plurality of transition chute F, G, H again respectively, and transition chute F, G, H are connected with formula chute I with holes, J, K respectively again, and each formula chute I with holes, J, K are last according to ascending several selecting holes that is provided with of apple size; The following classification chute that is connected with respectively of each selecting hole, each sorts out the different location that chute leads to user's appointment respectively.
According to the utility model; All apples to be selected are placed among the big square box A, and apple whenever skidded off one at a distance from five seconds through the gauge tap of big square box A outlet, among the chute B that the apple that skids off gets into big square box A links to each other; Apple is through the photodetector C of chute B afterbody; Said photodetector C sets range of choice according to the color degree of apple, and the apple in a certain setpoint color degree scope all is included into among a kind of transition chute F or G or the H, and said photodetector C analyzes and trigger rotary selection chute D work to the color of apple; The anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute D is by result's control of photodetector C measuring and calculating; The apple of selecting through rotary selection chute D is transported to suitable transition chute F or G or H, and slips into corresponding formula chute I with holes, J, K respectively through transition chute F or G or H, a plurality of selecting holes all is set in that every section formula chute I with holes, J, K are last; The ascending arrangement of the size of selecting hole falls into the selecting hole corresponding with it with the apple that guarantees corresponding size.All have corresponding classification chute to be attached thereto under each selecting hole, sort out chute and promptly represent the corresponding kind of apple this moment, thereby the apple that sub-elects then gets into the sorting work that apple is accomplished in the appointed area along sorting out chute.
Claims (17)
1. a fruit sorter comprises big square box, chute, rotary selection chute, transition chute, formula chute with holes, sorts out chute, and big square box is connected with chute; The chute end links to each other with rotary selection chute; Rotary selection chute is connected with the transition chute, and the transition chute is connected with formula chute with holes again, and the below of formula chute with holes connects sorts out chute; It is characterized in that: also comprise a photodetector, said photodetector is controlled the anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute.
2. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a side of big square box is provided with an outlet, and the exit is provided with the control window.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 fruit sorter, it is characterized in that: the afterbody of chute is provided with said photodetector.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 fruit sorter, it is characterized in that: the anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute is by result's control of said photodetector measuring and calculating.
5. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the anglec of rotation of rotary selection chute is by result's control of said photodetector measuring and calculating.
6. like each described fruit sorter in claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterized in that: be connected with said transition chute in the middle of rotary selection chute and the formula chute with holes.
7. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: be connected with said transition chute in the middle of rotary selection chute and the formula chute with holes.
8. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: be connected with said transition chute in the middle of rotary selection chute and the formula chute with holes.
9. like each described fruit sorter in claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 7; It is characterized in that: ascending several selecting holes of arranging respectively on the said formula chute with holes; The edge of each selecting hole all is provided with buffer substance; Prevent that fruit from colliding with or damage, and the big I of said selecting hole sets up according to the size range of corresponding fruit, the kind of selecting hole, number can be decided according to user's concrete condition.
10. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: ascending several selecting holes of arranging respectively on the said formula chute with holes; The edge of each selecting hole all is provided with buffer substance; Prevent that fruit from colliding with or damage, and the big I of said selecting hole sets up according to the size range of corresponding fruit, the kind of selecting hole, number can be decided according to user's concrete condition.
11. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: ascending several selecting holes of arranging respectively on the said formula chute with holes; The edge of each selecting hole all is provided with buffer substance; Prevent that fruit from colliding with or damage, and the big I of said selecting hole sets up according to the size range of corresponding fruit, the kind of selecting hole, number can be decided according to user's concrete condition.
12. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: ascending several selecting holes of arranging respectively on the said formula chute with holes; The edge of each selecting hole all is provided with buffer substance; Prevent that fruit from colliding with or damage, and the big I of said selecting hole sets up according to the size range of corresponding fruit, the kind of selecting hole, number can be decided according to user's concrete condition.
13. like each described fruit sorter among claim 1,2,5,7,8, the 10-12; It is characterized in that: the selecting hole below of said formula chute with holes all is connected with the classification chute; Said classification chute is the slide shape and its start edge is connected with the selecting hole lower limb of said formula chute with holes, and the user appointed place is all led in the outlet of said classification chute.
14. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: the selecting hole below of said formula chute with holes all is connected with the classification chute; Said classification chute is the slide shape and its start edge is connected with the selecting hole lower limb of said formula chute with holes, and the user appointed place is all led in the outlet of said classification chute.
15. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: the selecting hole below of said formula chute with holes all is connected with the classification chute; Said classification chute is the slide shape and its start edge is connected with the selecting hole lower limb of said formula chute with holes, and the user appointed place is all led in the outlet of said classification chute.
16. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: the selecting hole below of said formula chute with holes all is connected with the classification chute; Said classification chute is the slide shape and its start edge is connected with the selecting hole lower limb of said formula chute with holes, and the user appointed place is all led in the outlet of said classification chute.
17. fruit sorter as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: the selecting hole below of said formula chute with holes all is connected with the classification chute; Said classification chute is the slide shape and its start edge is connected with the selecting hole lower limb of said formula chute with holes, and the user appointed place is all led in the outlet of said classification chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200556678U CN202461009U (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Fruit classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200556678U CN202461009U (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Fruit classifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202461009U true CN202461009U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200556678U Expired - Fee Related CN202461009U (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Fruit classifier |
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| CN (1) | CN202461009U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103949398A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Automatic fruit grading device |
| CN104438145A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市傲景农业科技发展有限公司 | NIR (near infrared spectrum) winter jujube grade sorting device |
| CN105340485A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 陈瑛 | Tomato picking containing vehicle |
| CN105414050A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 | Automatic fruit and vegetable goods sorting and transporting system |
| CN105583168A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-18 | 龚启善 | Colored material sorting system |
| CN106111555A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 惠州市哈罗德科技有限公司 | Semen arachidis hypogaeae datatron |
| CN107433263A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
| CN107649398A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting device sorts the method and device of express mail |
| CN109513620A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 芜湖市海洋物流有限公司 | A kind of logistics volume subpackage apparatus |
| CN110038821A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of fruit sorter |
| CN110199683A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 广西科技大学 | Self-identifying fruit picker and fruit picking method based on IR and TCS |
| CN110743820A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-02-04 | 郑州大学 | A fruit intelligent optimization equipment with the function of grade fine classification |
| CN110800465A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A new type of fruit picking device |
-
2012
- 2012-02-21 CN CN2012200556678U patent/CN202461009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103949398A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Automatic fruit grading device |
| CN104438145A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市傲景农业科技发展有限公司 | NIR (near infrared spectrum) winter jujube grade sorting device |
| CN105414050B (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits cargo automatic sorting transportation system |
| CN105414050A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-23 | 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 | Automatic fruit and vegetable goods sorting and transporting system |
| CN105340485A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 陈瑛 | Tomato picking containing vehicle |
| CN105583168A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-18 | 龚启善 | Colored material sorting system |
| CN107433263A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting unit and intelligent sorting equipment |
| CN106111555A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 惠州市哈罗德科技有限公司 | Semen arachidis hypogaeae datatron |
| CN106111555B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 淮北市硕华机械设备有限公司 | peanut processor |
| CN107649398A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sorting device sorts the method and device of express mail |
| CN107649398B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-08-02 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | The method and device of sorting device sorting express mail |
| CN109513620A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 芜湖市海洋物流有限公司 | A kind of logistics volume subpackage apparatus |
| CN110038821A (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of fruit sorter |
| CN110038821B (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2024-10-22 | 塔里木大学 | Fruit sorting device |
| CN110199683A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 广西科技大学 | Self-identifying fruit picker and fruit picking method based on IR and TCS |
| CN110743820A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-02-04 | 郑州大学 | A fruit intelligent optimization equipment with the function of grade fine classification |
| CN110800465A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A new type of fruit picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20140221 |