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CN202446345U - Anti-noise ear plug - Google Patents

Anti-noise ear plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202446345U
CN202446345U CN2012200169355U CN201220016935U CN202446345U CN 202446345 U CN202446345 U CN 202446345U CN 2012200169355 U CN2012200169355 U CN 2012200169355U CN 201220016935 U CN201220016935 U CN 201220016935U CN 202446345 U CN202446345 U CN 202446345U
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China
Prior art keywords
noise
earplug
ear plug
head
ear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012200169355U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩珏
王佩茜
汪颖
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-noise ear plug and aims to solve the problem of physical discomfort caused by the fact that human body is harmed in an environment severely polluted by noises. The anti-noise ear plug comprises an ear plug head, a fixing fastener and a muffling device, an air pressure regulator is arranged in the ear plug head, the muffling device is fixedly connected with the rear end of the ear plug head, and the fixing fastener is fixedly connected with the middle of the ear plug head. The anti-noise ear plug has the advantages that the muffling device is arranged on the rear portion of the ear plug head, a user can adjust sound volumes entering into an ear cavity according to requirements, and thereby safety of a body can be effectively protected.

Description

防噪耳塞Anti-noise earplugs

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种耳塞,具体涉及一种能够降低噪音的防噪耳塞。 The utility model relates to an earplug, in particular to a noise-proof earplug capable of reducing noise.

背景技术 Background technique

随着时代的发展,环境的噪音成为了不可避免的污染。尤其在某些特定的工作场合,噪音的污染非常严重,例如飞机场、机器车间等。噪音不仅损害人的身体器官,并且在一定程度上扰乱人的心理,降低人的工作效率,严重的情况下会导致不必要的后果发生。 With the development of the times, environmental noise has become an inevitable pollution. Especially in some specific workplaces, noise pollution is very serious, such as airports, machine workshops, etc. Noise not only damages people's body organs, but also disturbs people's psychology to a certain extent, reduces people's work efficiency, and in severe cases will lead to unnecessary consequences.

一个名为“耳塞”、公告号为CN 2493188 Y、公告日为2002.05.29的实用新型专利提供了一种耳塞,为弹性聚合物材料一体成型所制成,该耳塞包括一软垫,该软垫侧面有一体成型的一柱体,该柱体中段设有软薄片形状的塞置部,借此使耳塞不易从耳朵中掉出以及塞置时不易产生疼痛感,但是这种耳塞不能有效防止噪音对人体的伤害。 A utility model patent named "Earplug" with a notification number of CN 2493188 Y and an announcement date of 2002.05.29 provides a kind of earplug, which is made of elastic polymer material integrally. There is a cylinder integrally formed on the side of the pad, and the middle section of the cylinder is provided with a plugging part in the shape of a soft sheet, so that the earplug is not easy to fall out of the ear and is not easy to cause pain when it is plugged in, but this kind of earplug cannot effectively prevent it. The harm of noise to the human body.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决人在噪音严重影响的环境下,噪音给人体造成伤害的问题,提供了一种能够根据需要调节外部噪音强度并实时调节耳道内外压力防止人耳受到伤害的新型防噪耳塞。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the noise causes harm to the human body in an environment seriously affected by noise, and to provide a new type of device that can adjust the intensity of external noise and adjust the pressure inside and outside the ear canal in real time to prevent the human ear from being hurt. Noise-canceling earplugs.

为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案: In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种防噪耳塞,包括耳塞头、固定扣和消音装置,耳塞头为中空状,消音装置和耳塞头的后端固定连接,固定扣与耳塞头中部固定连接。 An anti-noise earplug, comprising an earplug head, a fixing buckle and a noise reduction device, the earplug head is hollow, the noise reduction device is fixedly connected to the rear end of the earplug head, and the fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the earplug head.

本实用新型通过在耳塞头后部连接消音装置,可以根据需要将外部的噪音降低到适合程度,从一定程度上保护人的耳朵。 The utility model can reduce the external noise to a suitable level according to the requirement by connecting the sound-absorbing device at the back of the earplug head, and protect people's ears to a certain extent.

作为优选方案,所述消音装置包括外壳,外壳内设有声音过滤器,外壳上设有进音口、开关和范围调节器,开关和范围调节器分别与声音过滤器相连。声音过滤器对声音进行过滤,进音口用于捕捉外部声音,开关控制声音过滤器的开关,范围调节器调节声音过滤器过滤的程度。 As a preferred solution, the noise reduction device includes a shell, in which a sound filter is arranged, and a sound inlet, a switch and a range adjuster are arranged on the shell, and the switch and the range adjuster are respectively connected with the sound filter. The sound filter filters the sound, the sound inlet is used to capture external sound, the switch controls the switch of the sound filter, and the range adjuster adjusts the filtering degree of the sound filter.

作为优选方案,耳塞头内设有空气压力调节器,空气压力调节器位于耳塞头空腔内并与耳塞头胶接。正常情况下人体耳朵的鼓膜两边的压力是一样的,当存在例如飞机乘客在飞机起飞和降落过程中体验到的严厉变化时,中耳和外部环境的空气压力就存在差别,压力差造成了身体的不适,空气压力调节器在中耳与外部环境存在压力差时,可以降低外耳道的压力变化率,从而避免鼓膜两边压差过大造成的耳朵疼痛。 As a preferred solution, an air pressure regulator is arranged inside the earplug head, and the air pressure regulator is located in the cavity of the earplug head and glued to the earplug head. Under normal circumstances, the pressure on both sides of the eardrum of the human ear is the same. When there are severe changes, such as those experienced by airplane passengers during takeoff and landing, there is a difference in air pressure between the middle ear and the external environment. When there is a pressure difference between the middle ear and the external environment, the air pressure regulator can reduce the pressure change rate of the external auditory canal, thereby avoiding ear pain caused by excessive pressure difference on both sides of the tympanic membrane.

作为优选方案,固定扣与耳塞头胶接。 As a preferred solution, the fixing buckle is glued to the head of the earplug.

作为优选方案,消音装置与耳塞头胶接。 As a preferred solution, the noise reduction device is glued to the head of the earplug.

作为优选方案,耳塞头前端形状与耳孔相配。 As a preferred solution, the shape of the front end of the earplug head matches the ear hole.

作为优选方案,固定扣为弧形,固定扣与耳廓相配。弧形的固定扣可以将耳塞固定于耳朵上。 As a preferred solution, the fixing buckle is arc-shaped, and the fixing buckle matches the auricle. The curved buckle can fix the earplugs on the ear.

作为优选方案,空气压力调节器为圆柱形,圆柱形上设有多个贯通圆柱两端的孔。空气压力调节器可以调节外耳道与外界压力大变化率,防止造成人体耳朵的不适。 As a preferred solution, the air pressure regulator is cylindrical, and the cylindrical shape is provided with a plurality of holes passing through both ends of the cylinder. The air pressure regulator can adjust the large change rate of the external auditory canal and the external pressure to prevent discomfort to the human ear.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:该新型防噪耳塞可以根据需要将外部的噪音降低到适合程度,并可以实时地调节外部和耳道内的压力平衡,防止耳朵受到伤害。 Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the new anti-noise earplug can reduce the external noise to an appropriate level as required, and can adjust the pressure balance between the outside and the ear canal in real time to prevent the ear from being damaged.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model,

图2是本实用新型的一种空气压力调节器的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an air pressure regulator of the present invention.

图中:1耳塞头,2固定扣,3消音装置,4声音过滤器,5进音口,6开关,7范围调节器,8空气压力调节器,9孔。 In the figure: 1 ear plug head, 2 fixed buckle, 3 noise reduction device, 4 sound filter, 5 sound inlet, 6 switch, 7 range regulator, 8 air pressure regulator, 9 holes.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,一种防噪耳塞,包括耳塞头1、固定扣2和消音装置3,耳塞头1前端形状与耳孔相配,耳塞头1内设有一个陶瓷材料制成的空气压力调节器8进行耳道与外部环境压力变化率的调节,空气压力调节器8与耳塞头1内壁胶接,如图2所示,空气压力调节器8为陶瓷材料制成的圆柱形,圆柱形上设有多个贯通圆柱两个底面的孔9,孔可以让空气通过。固定扣2为弧形并与耳廓相配用以将耳塞挂在耳朵上。消音装置3和耳塞头1的后端胶接,固定扣2与耳塞头1中部胶接。消音装置3包括外壳,外壳内设有声音过滤器4,外壳上设有进音口5、开关6和用来调节过滤音量的范围调节器7。进音口5位于外壳的正面,开关6和范围调节器7位于外壳的侧面,开关6和范围调节器7分别与声音过滤器4相连。 As shown in Figure 1, a noise-proof earplug includes an earplug head 1, a fixing buckle 2 and a noise reduction device 3. The shape of the front end of the earplug head 1 matches the ear hole, and an air pressure regulator made of ceramic material is arranged inside the earplug head 1. 8 to adjust the pressure change rate between the ear canal and the external environment, and the air pressure regulator 8 is glued to the inner wall of the earplug head 1. As shown in Figure 2, the air pressure regulator 8 is cylindrical made of ceramic material, and the cylindrical shape is set There are a plurality of holes 9 through the two bottom surfaces of the cylinder, and the holes can allow air to pass through. The fixing buckle 2 is curved and matches the pinna to hang the earplugs on the ears. The noise reduction device 3 is glued to the rear end of the earplug 1, and the fixing buckle 2 is glued to the middle of the earplug 1. The noise reduction device 3 includes a casing, in which a sound filter 4 is arranged, and the casing is provided with a sound inlet 5, a switch 6 and a range adjuster 7 for adjusting the filtering volume. The sound inlet 5 is located on the front of the shell, the switch 6 and the range adjuster 7 are located on the side of the shell, and the switch 6 and the range adjuster 7 are connected to the sound filter 4 respectively.

例如在飞机场的工作人员,飞机起飞的声音很大,那这些工作人员的耳朵就需要得到保护,在使用时,将耳塞头1插入耳孔,将固定扣2套在耳廓上,然后根据环境的变化和自己的需要打开开关6,并调节范围调节器7到合适的位置,声音过滤器4就会发挥作用对噪声进行过滤了。巨大噪音的同时会附带空气的压力变化,空气压力调节器8可以通过调节耳腔内外的压力来保护耳朵免受伤害。 For example, the staff at the airport, the sound of the plane taking off is very loud, so the ears of these staff need to be protected. According to the changes and needs of oneself, turn on the switch 6, and adjust the range adjuster 7 to a suitable position, and the sound filter 4 will play a role to filter the noise. Loud noises will be accompanied by air pressure changes, and the air pressure regulator 8 can protect the ears from damage by adjusting the pressure inside and outside the ear cavity.

Claims (8)

1.一种防噪耳塞,其特征在于,包括耳塞头(1)、固定扣(2)和消音装置(3),消音装置(3)和耳塞头(1)的后端固定连接,固定扣(2)与耳塞头(1)中部固定连接。 1. An anti-noise earplug, characterized in that it includes an earplug head (1), a fixing buckle (2) and a noise reduction device (3), the noise reduction device (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the earplug head (1), and the fixing buckle (2) Fixed connection with the middle part of the earplug head (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,所述消音装置(3)包括外壳,外壳内设有声音过滤器(4),外壳上设有进音口(5)、开关(6)和范围调节器(7),开关(6)和范围调节器(7)分别与声音过滤器(4)相连。 2. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1, characterized in that, the noise reduction device (3) includes a shell, a sound filter (4) is arranged inside the shell, and a sound inlet (5), a switch (6) and the range adjuster (7), the switch (6) and the range adjuster (7) are respectively connected with the sound filter (4). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,耳塞头(1)内设有空气压力调节器(8),空气压力调节器与耳塞头(1)胶接。 3. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an air pressure regulator (8) is provided inside the earplug head (1), and the air pressure regulator is glued to the earplug head (1). 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,固定扣(2)与耳塞头(1)胶接。 4. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing buckle (2) is glued to the earplug head (1). 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,消音装置(3)与耳塞头(1)胶接。 5. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the noise reduction device (3) is glued to the earplug head (1). 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,耳塞头(1)前端形状与耳孔相配。 6. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shape of the front end of the earplug head (1) matches the ear hole. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,固定扣(2)为弧形,固定扣(2)与耳廓相配。 7. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing buckle (2) is arc-shaped, and the fixing buckle (2) matches the auricle. 8.根据权利要求3所述的防噪耳塞,其特征在于,空气压力调节器(8)为圆柱形,圆柱形上设有多个贯通圆柱两端的孔(9)。 8. The anti-noise earplug according to claim 3, characterized in that the air pressure regulator (8) is cylindrical, and the cylindrical shape is provided with a plurality of holes (9) passing through both ends of the cylinder.
CN2012200169355U 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Anti-noise ear plug Expired - Fee Related CN202446345U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200169355U CN202446345U (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Anti-noise ear plug

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200169355U CN202446345U (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Anti-noise ear plug

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109011091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 日照市中医医院 A kind of operating room pressure protection type oxygen humidification bottle
CN113840585A (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-12-24 米努恩德公司 Ear protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109011091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 日照市中医医院 A kind of operating room pressure protection type oxygen humidification bottle
CN113840585A (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-12-24 米努恩德公司 Ear protection

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20120926

Termination date: 20130116