CN202443680U - 腹部手术教学模型 - Google Patents
腹部手术教学模型 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种腹部手术教学模型，包括气囊、充气管、皮肤层、皮下组织、腹膜、肠管、壳体，其特征在于气囊通过充气管连接在肠管上，肠管设置在壳体内，壳体表面设置有皮肤层、皮下组织和腹膜，皮肤层下方设置有皮下组织，皮下组织下方设置有腹膜，所述的气囊、充气管、皮肤层、皮下组织、腹膜、肠管、壳体均采用硅胶材料制成。使用方法：在使用过程中，用手捏住气囊，使肠管处于紧张状态，达到使训练练习者在开腹和关腹时勿伤害腹腔内的肠管的目的。本实用新型的有益效果是，该腹部手术教学模型操作简便，便于实习医师学习腹部手术的操作。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种外科教学用具模型，具体的说是一种腹部手术教学模型。
背景技术
外科手术的模型主要用于医学院校的理论教学和医疗机构中实习医生的练习操作，仿真性尤为重要，腹腔结构由于比较复杂，现有的模型存在手术切口表面不明显，层次感不强，操作感受与现实误差较大，造成仿真性降低，不能达到教学与实习的目的。
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种腹部手术教学模型，该实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：本实用新型的结构包括气囊、充气管、皮肤层、皮下组织、腹膜、肠管、壳体，其特征在于气囊通过充气管连接在肠管上，肠管设置在壳体内，壳体表面设置有皮肤层、皮下组织和腹膜，皮肤层下方设置有皮下组织，皮下组织下方设置有腹膜，所述的气囊、充气管、皮肤层、皮下组织、腹膜、肠管、壳体均采用硅胶材料制成。
使用方法：在使用过程中，用手捏住气囊，使肠管处于紧张状态，达到使训练练习者在开腹和关腹时勿伤害腹腔内的肠管的目的。
本实用新型的有益效果是，该腹部手术教学模型操作简便，便于学生和实习医师学习腹部手术的操作。
附图说明
图1：本实用新型实施例结构示意图；
图2：本实用新型实施例剖视结构示意图；
图中：气囊1、充气管2、皮肤层3、皮下组织4、腹膜5、肠管6、壳体7。
具体实施方式
参照附图说明对本实用新型作以下具体的详细说明；如附图所示，本实用新型的结构包括气囊1、充气管2、皮肤层3、皮下组织4、腹膜5、肠管6、壳体7，其特征在于气囊1通过充气管2连接在肠管6上，肠管6设置在壳体7内，壳体7表面设置有皮肤层3、皮下组织4和腹膜5，皮肤层3下方设置有皮下组织4，皮下组织4下方设置有腹膜5，所述的气囊1、充气管2、皮肤层3、皮下组织4、腹膜5、肠管6、壳体7均采用硅胶材料制成。使用方法：在使用过程中，用手捏住气囊1，使肠管6处于紧张状态，达到使训练练习者在开腹和关腹时勿伤害腹腔内的肠管的目的。
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本实用新型的构思和范围进行限定，在不脱离本实用新型设计构思的前提下，本领域中普通工程技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进，均应落入本实用新型的保护范围，本实用新型请求保护的技术内容，已经全部记载在权利要求书中。
Claims (1)
1. 腹部手术教学模型，包括气囊（1）、充气管（2）、皮肤层（3）、皮下组织（4）、腹膜（5）、肠管（6）、壳体（7），其特征在于气囊（1）通过充气管（2）连接在肠管（6）上，肠管（6）设置在壳体（7）内，壳体（7）表面设置有皮肤层（3）、皮下组织（4）和腹膜（5），皮肤层（3）下方设置有皮下组织（4），皮下组织（4）下方设置有腹膜（5），所述的气囊（1）、充气管（2）、皮肤层（3）、皮下组织（4）、腹膜（5）、肠管（6）、壳体（7）均采用硅胶材料制成。
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2012
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