External window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external window of building luffer boards, particularly relate to the plug-type external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards of a kind of level with insulation, sound insulation function.
Background technology
1. the necessity of external window of building insulation, sound insulation
⑴ heat preservation energy-saving:
With other parts of architectural exterior-protecting construction be body of wall and roofing relatively, window is the light thin-wall member, is the weak link of building heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation; Window not only has the different transfer of heat problem common with other space enclosing structures, also has through the air leakage in window slit to conduct heat, through the solar radiation heat transfer problem of glass.In the heating residential building, the thermal loss of building is made up of thermal loss two parts of thermal loss through space enclosing structure and the air leakage through the door and window slit.The heat transfer loss of space enclosing structure accounts for 70%~80%; The heat waste of door and window slit air leakage accounts for 20%~30%.With Beijing area typical case multi-storey building is example, and the heat transfer loss through space enclosing structure accounts for 77% of total loss, and the air leakage heat waste in door and window slit accounts for 23%~25%.Promptly conduct heat heat waste and air leakage heat waste of the total amount of heat of window loss accounts for 50% of whole heat waste.It is thus clear that window is the weak link of heat dissipation, be energy-conservation keypoint part, the heat-insulating property of improving building window is energy-conservation key measure with the tightness of strengthening window.
⑵ sound insulation:
Along with the propelling gradually of Chinese Urbanization, city road traffic noise pollution is serious day by day.Mostly northern China cities and towns dwelling house is multistory building, has a large amount of dwelling houses to face the urban street, also has part dwelling house both sides along the railway.Through measuring, the urban highway traffic noise all is higher than 70dB, and night, motor vehicle or other noises were very big to the dwelling house influence, greatly influenced people's normal life and rest.
2. domestic and international present situation
⑴ foreign current situation
Western developed country is carried out building energy conservation work from the seventies in 20th century, oneself has obtained very outstanding effect so far.Along with the propelling of building energy conservation work, people are also increasingly high to the requirement of energy saving door and window, make energy saving door and window demonstrate development trend multi-functional, high-techization.From table 1, can find out, people to the functional requirement of door and window from simple printing opacity, keep out the wind, keep off the rain energy-conservation, comfortable, adjust lighting quantity etc. flexibly.Technically from using common sheet glass to using hollow glass and various heat-reflecting glasss etc.
⑵ present status in China
The building energy conservation level of China present stage has very big gap compared with developed countries, wherein can show following two aspects highlightedly in the gap of building doors and windows aspect energy-conservation:
1. aspect building energy consumption, the unit total energy consumption of China's residential building is about 3 times of developed countries, and exterior window is 1.5~2.2 times, and door and window air leakage is 3~6 times;
2. aspect energy conservation standard, most developed countries are own, and relevant energy-saving index has reached higher level through the repeatedly revision of energy conservation standard, requires the Coefficient K value of exterior window to reduce to 1.08W/ (m like German northern area
2K), France's requirement is 2.25~2.45W/ (m
2K), China's severe cold area standard-required K value is at 2.0~3.0W/ (m
2K), cold district standard-required K value is at 4.0~4.7W/ (m
2K), the K value of having stipulated window in the Xia Redong cryogenic region Residential Buildings Energy standard is at 2.5~4.7W/ (m
2K).Table 2 is common exterior window thermal transmittance of China and resistance of heat transfer.
And in real life, because numerous residents do not have enough relevant knowledges, blindly follow the fashion, pursue the modernization on surface, the problem of window construction quality causes the actual heat-insulating property of northern China exterior window will be lower than the level of code requirement in addition.
Gap is obviously, is enough to explain that the exterior window heat-insulating property of the vast northern area of China does not reach related request as yet.
3. improve the measure of exterior window heat-insulating property
⑴ reduce the thermal transmittance of outer window construction, thereby reduce the heat transfer loss of exterior window self; Increase the tightness of exterior window, reduce the heat waste that the cold wind infiltration brings.Resident family with select heat-insulating property preferably energy saving window be advisable as exterior window, but because the energy saving window cost is higher, also be difficult to bear for the resident family of vast middle and low income.
⑵ increase the exterior window entire thermal resistance through additional exterior window heat preservation structural component, improves comprehensive heat-insulating property of exterior window and sealing performance.
The north China winter severe cold, night, outside temperature was extremely low, and the heat in the room scatters and disappears very fast, and is the most obvious with the performance at night especially.Therefore the probability that the exterior window of building north orientation, north by east and north by west is exposed to sunlight seldom need not to consider the sunshade problem.The solar irradiation that accept through the southern side exterior window daytime in winter can make room temperature promote rapidly, improves indoor thermal environment, we can say by day during 9:00~14:00, dwelling house south orientation exterior window be hot member; And 15:00 is later on along with the decline of solar radiation quantity reduction and outdoor temperature in the afternoon, and exterior window becomes radiating component gradually from getting hot member, and along with the decline of outdoor temperature at night, the heat waste of dwelling house exterior window is more obvious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards, these luffer boards are arranged on the exterior wall window opening mouth outside, are made up of upper transverse frame, lower transverse frame, sliding connector, luffer boards plate fan, sealing system and drive system.The heat-insulating property and the inboard reflectance coating of plate fan that utilize plate to fan will be indoor through the heat radiation reflected back of window, thereby improve the heat-insulating property at exterior window hole, utilize the sound insulation property at the sound insulation property raising exterior window hole of plate fan simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
External window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards comprise upper transverse frame, lower transverse frame, sliding connector, at least one pair of luffer boards plate fan, sealing system and drive system composition; Upper transverse frame and lower transverse frame are installed on respectively on the exterior wall of window opening mouth outer upper and bottom; Luffer boards plate fan is movably arranged between upper transverse frame and the lower transverse frame; Be to guarantee bonding strength, upper transverse frame can be connected with the fixture in band nail hole, can weld, can rivet according to material characteristics between upper transverse frame and the fixture etc.; Fixture is fixed with nailing or expansion bolt and body of wall, and guarantees bonding strength.
Upper transverse frame includes slide rail, and lower transverse frame includes glidepath, the simple luffer boards of opening ways, alternative upper transverse frame of last slide rail and glidepath and lower transverse frame.
Aforesaid external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards, slide rail and glidepath on it are opened in order to the horizontal slip of supporting guide luffer boards plate fan.Last slide rail is born the main weight of luffer boards plate fan; Each luffer boards plate fan upper end through at least one slidably suspender be connected with last slide rail; Each luffer boards plate fan lower end is connected with glidepath through at least one sliding part, and passes through the pulley groove and the track interlock of sliding connector.
0015]Aforesaid external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards, its luffer boards plate fan is made up of plate fan inside casing and inner and outer plates face.Plate fan inside casing is formed by connecting by design size processing right angle for the section bar that can bear design load.Plate fan inside casing is divided into the plate fan munnion that upper and lower plates is fanned horizontal frame and both sides, between plate fan munnion, along plate fan vertical direction, fans the horizontal frame except that two plates up and down, be provided with together at least in the middle of stull, fan inside casing in order to gusset plate.
Luffer boards plate fan is made up of plate fan interior trim panel, plate fan exterior trim panel.Plate fan interior trim panel and plate fan exterior trim panel can be processed by the PVC material mold pressing of adding Admixture; The position that outside finish plate inner surface and plate fan inside casing join in the plate fan; Half of each inside recessed plate fan inside casing thickness; Make inner and outer plates fan wrap plate fan inside casing and cement that available screw and plate are fanned inside casing and fixed between the inner and outer plates face.Sliding connector that is connected with upper and lower slide rail and plate fan inside casing are fixed.
Aforesaid external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards, its luffer boards opening ways is that level is plug-type, to the both sides slide-open.When being in opening, two fan luffer boards plate fans lay respectively at both sides, exterior window hole; When being in closed condition, two fan luffer boards plate fans are adjacent, cover whole exterior window hole.Be equipped with weather strip between the luffer boards plate fan upper and lower slide rail and between luffer boards plate fan and the window opening mouth exterior wall, guarantee that luffer boards have suitable tightness.
Aforesaid external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards, its opening device can be manually, also can be electronic.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1. the present invention can be indoor with indoor heat waste reflected back through exterior window, delays and reduces exterior window heat radiation and conduction loss in winter, the stability of assurance interior temperature; Utilize luffer boards to reduce the cold wind wind speed, reduce the heat waste of cold wind infiltration; Utilize the high resistive properties of filling out heat insulating material in the plate fan, increase the entire thermal resistance at exterior window hole, improve the comprehensive heat-insulating property in exterior window hole.Keep the stability of interior temperature at night, improve indoor hot comfort.Even can reduce a day heating duration (the most obvious with night especially), can practice thrift electric energy or former consumption of coal, energy conservation and the resource of heating.
Adding luffer boards rear window hole thermal transmittance will be smaller or equal to 1.0W/! ㎡ K).According to areas of Shenyang measured result winter in 2010.Common individual layer double glazed window; Do not add luffer boards front window internal surface temperature and generally have only 11~13 ℃; Can feel near the window to add cold emission and cold wind luffer boards rear window internal surface temperature and obviously be increased to 19 ℃, and near window, can not feel cold emission and cold wind; And interior temperature improves 1~2 ℃, and interior temperature raising degree is looked factors such as room heating situation, window ara size, exterior-wall heat insulation degree and do not waited.
2. the present invention can obviously improve both sides or the indoor acoustic environment of railway dwelling house along both side along the street, and especially the acoustic environment during night people's rest reduces the noise that this type resident family receives, and guarantees the normal life of resident family and has a rest.
According to Shenyang City in 2010 dwelling house measured result along the street.Common individual layer double glazed window does not add that the night traffic noise is 30~40dB in the luffer boards cup, add luffer boards after indoor night traffic noise reduce to 20~30dB, luffer boards sound insulation degree is looked inside and outside decorative board material quality and is decided, the big more sound insulation factor of quality is big more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a luffer boards closed condition front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a luffer boards opening front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is luffer boards of the present invention and window opening mouth location diagram;
Fig. 4 is that sliding connector of the present invention is connected sketch map with the plate fan;
Fig. 5 is sliding connector of the present invention and plate fan relative position relation sketch map;
Fig. 6 is a plate fan of the present invention cross section organigram;
Fig. 7 is a plate fan of the present invention vertical section organigram;
1 is luffer boards, the 2nd among the figure, upper transverse frame, the 3rd, and lower transverse frame, the 4th, last slide rail, the 5th, glidepath, the 8th, luffer boards plate fan, the 10th, fixture, the 21st, plate fan interior trim panel, the 22nd, plate fan exterior trim panel, the 25th, sliding connector, the 50th, exterior wall, the 51st, exterior window, the 52nd, wall body structure, the 61st, plate fan munnion, the 62nd, plate are fanned horizontal frame, are 63 middle stulls, the 65th, screw, the 66th, adhesive surface, the 67th, expansion bolt.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.
⑴ the structure of external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards
1. upper transverse frame (1) and lower transverse frame (2): according to window opening width design upper transverse frame and lower transverse frame size, generally its length is at most wide two times of window opening mouth.The section form of upper and lower horizontal frame shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 7, contains slide rail and glidepath respectively in the upper and lower horizontal frame respectively, opens in order to the horizontal slip of supporting guide plate fan.The simple luffer boards of opening ways, as: with the direct plug-type unlatching of hand, the alternative upper transverse frame of last slide rail, the alternative lower transverse frame of glidepath.The luffer boards of complicated opening ways, as: dragline type or electrodynamic type etc., gearing system and tube shaped electric machine can be installed in upper transverse frame.Clean out is reserved in appropriate location at last slide rail.Discharge opening and clean out are reserved in the lower transverse frame appropriate location.
2. the luffer boards plate is fanned: luffer boards plate fan is made up of plate fan inside casing and inner and outer plates face.Plate fan inside casing is formed by connecting by design size processing right angle for the section bar that can bear design load.Plate fan inside casing is divided into the plate fan munnion that upper and lower plates is fanned horizontal frame and both sides, between plate fan munnion, along plate fan vertical direction, fans the horizontal frame except that two plates up and down, be provided with together at least in the middle of stull, fan inside casing in order to gusset plate.
Plate fan plate face is mainly formed by the inner and outer plates face is two-layer; Plate fan interior trim panel and plate fan exterior trim panel can be processed by the PVC material mold pressing of adding Admixture; The position that outside finish plate inner surface and plate fan inside casing join in the plate fan; Each inside recessed plate fan inside casing thickness half the makes the inner and outer plates fan wrap plate fan inside casing and cements, and available screw and plate are fanned inside casing and fixed between the inner and outer plates face.Sliding connector that is connected with upper and lower slide rail and plate fan inside casing are fixed.
Plate fan interior trim panel expose the material that a side should spray high reflectance, fluorocarbon-sprayed aluminum for example can increase the reflectivity of radiation, further improves the heat insulation effect of luffer boards.Plate fan exterior trim panel has decorative effect, can adopt moulding plate, or the mode of pasting patterns reaches the beautiful decoration effect on the outside finish flat board.
3. fixture and sliding part: the upper/lower terminal at the plate fan respectively is equipped with sliding part, and the sliding part on top is connected with suspender, and suspender is fixed on fanning with plate.Plate fan lower end directly is connected with sliding part.It is definite that connected mode is looked material property, can adopt modes such as screw connection or welding.Sliding part is connected with upper and lower slide rail, has the plate fan of sliding part, just can on the slide rail direction, move horizontally.
4. sealing system: between plate fan and the plate fan, the plate fan is gone up between the lower transverse frame and plate is fanned and window opening mouth exterior wall between be equipped with weather strip, guarantee that luffer boards have suitable tightness.At plate fan and plate fan, between plate fan and the housing weather strip is set, guarantee that luffer boards have certain tightness.Weather strip can be selected the adhesive type seal weatherstrip.
5. type of drive: the movable insulation of plug-type external window of building, sound insulation luffer boards opening ways are that level is plug-type.The simplest mode of drive system is manually plug-type for directly, also can adopt stay cord control luffer boards switch or control the luffer boards switch through electro-motor.
⑵ the selection of external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards
1. extrusion profile is all adopted in upper transverse frame, lower transverse frame, last slide rail, glidepath, plate fan inside casing and middle stull, and its material is selected according to stress characteristic, requires to be as the criterion to satisfy design load.
2. plate fan interior trim panel, plate fan exterior trim panel should select to have the material of performance requirement requirements such as sound insulation, fire prevention.Can process by the PVC material mold pressing of adding Admixture.
3. sliding connector and drive system should be selected shaped article.
4. weather strip is selected to reach suitable tightness with luffer boards and get final product, need not excessively to require the tightness of luffer boards, and selection adhesive type seal weatherstrip gets final product.
⑶ the tightness of external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards
These luffer boards are positioned at the external window of building outside, mainly play the effect of insulation barrier, and it slows down and blows to the cold wind wind speed on surface outside window, and the temperature effect that improves exterior window external surface air space is obvious.The very fast moisture in the exhaust air interbed of luffer boards on thermal property, therefore, tightness need not be strong excessively.At plate fan and plate fan, between plate fan and the housing weather strip is set, guarantee that luffer boards have certain tightness.Weather strip can be selected the adhesive type seal weatherstrip, also can section bar be processed groove and use other materials type of extruding weather strip.
⑷ external window of building movable energy-saving is incubated the windproof of luffer boards
The movable insulation of the plug-type external window of building of level, sound insulation luffer boards utilize the snap-in of upper slips and connector and bottom sliding part and glidepath, coordinate to satisfy wind resistance outside the plane.
⑸ the appearance style design of external window of building movable energy-saving insulation luffer boards
The luffer boards outside finish can spray paint, and color and pattern all can be selected.