A kind of locking device of electric tube expander
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of locking device of electric tube expander.
(2) background technology:
In electric tube expander,, use the fixedly bottom of U type pipe of locking device usually at present in order to fix U type copper pipe; The structure of this locking device such as my department are 200810029888.6 in the patent No.; Patent name: described in " a kind of U type pipe locking device ": comprise pedestal, be provided with the U type groove that cooperates with U type pipe in seat head, pedestal is provided with locating shaft; Be hinged with the left and right fixture block of two symmetries on the locating shaft; Left and right fixture block head is respectively equipped with the groove that cooperates with U type pipe, tilts to be provided with left and right track groove in the opposite direction respectively on the left and right fixture block, and the pedestal both sides are provided with straight trough; The pedestal afterbody also is provided with push rod; The push rod head is connected with a shifting axle, and this shifting axle passes the oblique track groove of left and right fixture block and the straight trough of pedestal slidably respectively, also is set with one on the push rod and can makes left and right fixture block realize the spring of tension self-locking.This locking device structure is complicated, and owing to need all reserve the movable room of left and right fixture block in the both sides of locking device during assembling, institute takes up space big, can't adapt to the development trend that copper pipe is more and more, volume is more and more compacter that the electric tube expander needs are installed.
(3) utility model content:
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, locking device that the little efficient of volume is high.
The utility model is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of locking device of electric tube expander, wherein: comprise pedestal, the pedestal top is provided with the holddown groove that can insert U type pipe; The holddown groove side is provided with opening; One fixture block is hinged through rotating shaft and pedestal, and fixture block rotates end and is provided with clamping part, and clamping part passes opening entering holddown groove with the rotation of fixture block one and catch on the latched position of U-shaped pipe and transition back and forth between the unlocked position that opening withdraws from from holddown groove; Be provided with resetting-mechanism between fixture block and the pedestal; Clamping part is in the unlocked position under the effect of resetting-mechanism, and pedestal is provided with one can be to the push rod of fixture block slippage, and push rod orders about the resistance that fixture block overcomes resetting-mechanism and rotates to change clamping part over to latched position.
Compared with prior art, the utility model upwards promotes fixture block through push rod, and the clamping part of fixture block passes opening entering holddown groove with the fixture block rotation and catches on the U-shaped pipe; When push rod unclamped fixture block, because the resetting-mechanism action, clamping part withdrawed from from holddown groove through opening, unclamps U type pipe automatically.Simple in structure, reduce the probability break down, and shared volume is less, conserve space has improved the task performance of electric tube expander.
Above-mentioned described resetting-mechanism is a spring, and spring one end is connected with the clamping part middle part is inboard, and the other end is connected with pedestal.
Above-mentioned said pedestal sidepiece is provided with cavity, and base bottom is provided with through hole and is communicated with cavity, and said fixture block is installed in the cavity; Said push rod comprises the interconnective pushing block and the body of rod; Pushing block is positioned at cavity, and the pushing block end face cooperates with the fixture block bottom surface, and the body of rod passes through hole and reaches outside the pedestal.More compact structure.
Above-mentioned described clamping part inboard is provided with the U type groove that cooperates with U type pipe arc sections.U type groove can increase the contact area of clamping part and U type pipe arc sections, makes grip better.
Above-mentioned said holddown groove is a slot, and described opening is located on the side of slot bottom.
Inboard, above-mentioned described fixture block bottom surface is protruding with limited block, and said pushing block end face is provided with stopper slot, and when locking device was in locking state, described limited block was embedded on the stopper slot.
Above-mentioned said fixture block is inboard, the clamping part below is provided with a groove, and said spring is installed in the groove, and an end of spring is pressed on the fixture block, and the other end is pressed on the madial wall of said cavity.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Front view when Fig. 2 is the utility model releasing orientation;
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of Fig. 2;
Cut-away view when Fig. 4 is the utility model locking shape shape;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fixture block in the utility model.
(5) specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done detailed explanation:
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises pedestal 1, and pedestal 1 top is provided with the holddown groove 2 that can insert U type pipe, and holddown groove 2 sides are provided with opening 3, and pedestal 1 sidepiece is provided with cavity 4, and pedestal 1 bottom is provided with through hole 5 and is communicated with cavity 4; One fixture block 6 is installed in the said cavity 4; Fixture block 6 is hinged through rotating shaft 7 and pedestal 1, and fixture block 6 rotates end and is provided with clamping part 8, and clamping part 8 passes opening 3 entering holddown grooves 2 with the rotation of fixture block 6 one and catch on the latched position of U-shaped pipe and transition back and forth between the unlocked position that opening 3 withdraws from from holddown groove 2; Be provided with resetting-mechanism between fixture block 6 and the pedestal 1; Clamping part 8 is in the unlocked position under the effect of resetting-mechanism, and pedestal 1 is provided with one can be to the push rod 9 of fixture block 6 slippages, and push rod 9 comprises the interconnective pushing block 10 and the body of rod 11; Pushing block 10 is positioned at cavity 4 bottoms, and the body of rod 11 passes through hole 5 and reaches outside the pedestal 1.Pushing block 10 orders about the resistance that fixture block 6 overcomes resetting-mechanism and rotates to change clamping part 8 over to latched position.
The operation principle of the utility model is following: under the state, the clamping part 8 of fixture block 6 is positioned at outside the holddown groove 1 usually, and locking device is in released state, and pushing block 10 is positioned at cavity 4 bottoms; In U type pipe got into holddown groove 2, the controller of electric tube expander upwards applied certain force to push rod 9, and at this moment pushing block 10 tops promote fixture block 6, and clamping part 8 passes opening 3 entering holddown grooves 2 and catches on the U-shaped pipe, and locking device is in latched position; After external force disappeared, because the effect of resetting-mechanism, clamping part 8 withdrawed from from holddown groove 2 through opening 3, unclamps U type pipe, and simultaneously, pushing block 10 leaves fixture block 6 and drops to cavity 4 bottoms, and the base angle, the outside of fixture block 6 is against on the end face of pushing block 10.
As preference, above-mentioned said holddown groove 2 is a slot, and the slot bottom sides is provided with opening 3, and said clamping part 8 stretches in the holddown groove 2 from opening 3.The design of slot can make the fixing more convenient firm of U type pipe.Described clamping part 8 inboards are provided with the U type groove 12 that cooperates with U type pipe arc sections.U type groove 12 can increase the contact area of clamping part 8 and U type pipe arc sections, makes grip better.Said fixture block 6 inboards, clamping part 8 belows are provided with a groove 13, and said resetting-mechanism is one to be installed in the spring 14 in the groove 13, and an end of spring 14 is pressed on the fixture block 6, and the other end is pressed on the madial wall of said cavity 4.
The fixture block bottom surface is better with cooperating of pushing block end face when making locking state; Inboard, above-mentioned described fixture block 6 bottom surface is protruding with limited block 15; Said pushing block 10 end faces are provided with stopper slot 16, and when locking device was in locking state, described limited block 15 was embedded on the stopper slot 16.
The foregoing description is the preferred embodiments of the utility model; But the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto; Other are any not to deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitute, combination, simplify; Be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the utility model.