The hot air circulation lime burner furnace
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the lime burner furnace technical field, is specifically related to a kind of hot air circulation lime shaft kiln stove.
Background technology
The limestone kiln of prior art comprises at the bottom of body of heater, automatic charging machine, kiln top material distributing machine, the kiln automatic ash-discharging machine and ejects the desulfurizing dust-collector pipe that smoke pipe is communicated with kiln.The lime burner furnace of this structure exists that material level inconvenience control, furnace temperature can not effectively be controlled, the technical problem of heat integration poor performance.
Application number is 201020140039.0 one Chinese patent application, and it discloses a kind of limestone kiln shaft furnace, and it only is the state when in kiln, being provided with tripper and having improved the kiln discharging, but material level, furnace temperature etc. is not control effectively.
Application number is the one Chinese patent application of 200710054579.X, and it discloses a kind of stepped active lime shaft kiln, and horizontal bench is set in zone of combustion, and movable push bar is set on step, with this counter-rotating that promotes Wingdale, has improved quality.
Above-mentioned limestone kiln is all less than effectively solving material level, Control for Kiln Temperature and the low problem of heat energy utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to solve to have in the prior art that material level inconvenience control, furnace temperature can not effectively be controlled, the technical problem of heat integration poor performance, a kind of hot air circulation lime burner furnace of energy-saving and environmental protection is provided, to remedy the deficiency of prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is following:
A kind of hot air circulation lime burner furnace comprises that automatic ash-discharging machine at the bottom of body of heater, automatic charging machine, kiln top material distributing machine, the kiln, kiln eject smoke pipe, and ejects the desulfurizing dust-collector pipe that smoke pipe is communicated with kiln, at the bottom of the kiln automatic ash-discharging machine above be provided with cone-shaped grates; It is characterized in that, be provided with inversed taper platform shape preheating chamber, cylinder bodily form radiant and taper type lime cooling room in the body of heater from top to bottom successively; Said kiln ejects and is provided with the smoke evacuation temperature control sensor in the smoke pipe; The top of said preheating chamber is provided with level detector; Three positions, the upper, middle and lower of said radiant inwall are respectively equipped with step-like convexity, are respectively equipped with fuel nozzle on three step boss; The upper and lower position of said radiant inwall is respectively equipped with the burning temperature control sensor; Be provided with the blast pipe that is connected with gas blower below the said cone-shaped grates; The top of said lime cooling room is provided with hot-blast outlet; Said hot-blast outlet is communicated with the blast inlet of the induced draft fan of body of heater outside, and the air outlet of induced draft fan is communicated with fuel nozzle through the hot gas jet pipe; Said smoke evacuation temperature control sensor, burning temperature control sensor are connected with the motor that gas blower links to each other through lead respectively.
Said fuel nozzle is connected with Coal powder spray machine or natural gas line.
The preheating chamber periphery of said upper of furnace body is provided with thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is provided with breather hole.
The utility model reasonable in design is convenient to automated operation, has solved prior art and has had that material level inconvenience control, furnace temperature can not effectively be controlled, the technical problem of heat integration poor performance.
The utility model compared with prior art has following useful effect:
(1) through level detector control inlet amount, when material level reaches predetermined height, automatic charging machine will stop charging automatically.
(2) through the fuel nozzle protruding and that be provided with respectively of the set inside in the combustion chamber, step-like convexity can improve the utilization ratio of fuel effectively; In addition, repeat to be incorporated in the combustion chamber, can make full use of the waste heat of flue gas through warm air with the lime cooling room.
(3) through smoke evacuation temperature control sensor and burning temperature control sensor are set, can monitor funnel temperature and combustion case, be convenient to the control of whole process flow.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is floor map of travelling belt of the automatic charging machine of the utility model.
Automatic ash-discharging machine 14, kiln top material distributing machine 15, desulfurizing dust-collector pipe 16, pipe 17, smoke evacuation temperature control sensor 18, level detector among the figure 1, at the bottom of the automatic charging machine 2, body of heater 3, preheating chamber 4, radiant 5, fuel nozzle 6, hot gas jet pipe 7, burning temperature control sensor 8, lime cooling room 9, hot-blast outlet 10, induced draft fan 11, cone-shaped grates 12, blast pipe 13, kiln
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
According to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises at the bottom of body of heater 2, automatic charging machine 1, kiln top material distributing machine 14, the kiln automatic ash-discharging machine 13 and ejects the desulfurizing dust-collector pipe 15 that smoke pipe 16 is communicated with kiln, at the bottom of the kiln automatic ash-discharging machine 13 above be provided with cone-shaped grates 11; From top to bottom be provided with inversed taper platform shape preheating chamber 3, cylinder type radiant 4 and taper type lime cooling room 8 in the body of heater 2 successively; Said kiln ejects and establishes smoke evacuation temperature control sensor 17 in the smoke pipe 16; The top of said preheating chamber 3 is provided with level detector 18; Three positions, the upper, middle and lower of said radiant 4 inwalls are respectively equipped with the step convexity, are respectively equipped with fuel nozzle 5 on three step boss; The upper and lower position of said radiant 4 inwalls is respectively equipped with burning temperature control sensor 7; Be provided with the blast pipe 12 that is connected with gas blower below the said cone-shaped grates 11, the top of said lime cooling room 8 is provided with the hot-blast outlet 9 that is communicated with outer induced draft fan 10 blast inlets of body of heater, and the air outlet of induced draft fan 10 is communicated with fuel nozzle 5 through hot gas jet pipe 6; Said smoke evacuation temperature control sensor 17, burning temperature control sensor 7 are connected with the motor that gas blower links to each other through lead respectively; Said fuel nozzle 5 is connected with Coal powder spray machine or natural gas line.
The utility model is provided with level detector 18 on the top of preheating chamber 3, can control inlet amount automatically, and when material level reaches predetermined height, automatic charging machine will stop charging automatically; In kiln ejects smoke pipe, establish the smoke evacuation temperature control sensor, can grasp the outflow temperature of flue gas at any time, avoid the waste of heat; The material distributing machine that the kiln top of the utility model is provided with can be carried out cloth uniformly; To guarantee the abundant burning of Wingdale; In addition, three lowering speeds that convexity can be slowed down Wingdale of combustion chamber suitably increase the mixing time with fuel; Can improve efficiency of combustion greatly, guarantee the steady quality of product; Be respectively equipped with burning temperature control sensor 7 at the upper and lower position of radiant 4 inwalls and can in time grasp the calcining temperature in the radiant 4, so that burning is controlled; Be provided with the hot-blast outlet 9 that is communicated with induced draft fan 10 blast inlets outside the body of heater on the top of lime cooling room 8, can the hot gas cycle in the stove be used, make full use of the waste heat of flue gas, further reach energy saving purposes.
In addition, the preheating chamber periphery of upper of furnace body is provided with thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is provided with breather hole, can play the exhaust dampproof effect.
Although preceding text specify the utility model, the utility model is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out the modification on the various forms according to the principle of work of the utility model.Therefore, all modifications of being done according to the utility model principle all are to be understood that to falling into the protection domain of the utility model.