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CN202372329U - Ship shafting vibration experimental device - Google Patents

Ship shafting vibration experimental device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202372329U
CN202372329U CN2011205249826U CN201120524982U CN202372329U CN 202372329 U CN202372329 U CN 202372329U CN 2011205249826 U CN2011205249826 U CN 2011205249826U CN 201120524982 U CN201120524982 U CN 201120524982U CN 202372329 U CN202372329 U CN 202372329U
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China
Prior art keywords
shafting
measured
vibration
vibration sensor
ship
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011205249826U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温小飞
刘夏青
秦旭
张怀跃
杨苗苗
王豪
卢金树
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN2011205249826U priority Critical patent/CN202372329U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及到一种船舶轴系振动实验装置,其特征在于包括驱动待测轴系部件的驱动机构,设置在所述待测轴系部件轴表面上的横振传感器、设置在待测轴系部件端面上的纵振传感器和设置在待测轴系部件的轴表面上的用于计算所述待测轴系部件转动速率的转标,所述待测轴系部件的轴表面上还设有用于感受并传递待测轴系部件的扭转振动的扭振传感件。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种全面、完整的可实验室使用的船舶轴系振动实验装置,具有结构简单、实验功能全面、振动信号可调、实时、后处理方便等优点,满足实验及教学等方面的需要;优选方案所提供的实验装置可以对不同结构的轴系部件进行扭振实验。

Figure 201120524982

The utility model relates to a ship shafting vibration experiment device, which is characterized in that it comprises a driving mechanism for driving the shafting parts to be measured, a transverse vibration sensor arranged on the shaft surface of the shafting parts to be measured, a The longitudinal vibration sensor on the end face of the shafting component to be tested and the index for calculating the rotation rate of the shafting component to be measured are arranged on the shaft surface of the shafting component to be measured, and the shaft surface of the shafting component to be measured is also set There are torsional vibration sensors for sensing and transmitting torsional vibrations of the shafting components to be measured. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a comprehensive and complete ship shafting vibration experiment device that can be used in the laboratory, which has the advantages of simple structure, comprehensive experimental functions, adjustable vibration signals, real-time, convenient post-processing, etc. , to meet the needs of experiments and teaching; the experimental device provided by the optimal scheme can conduct torsional vibration experiments on shafting components of different structures.

Figure 201120524982

Description

A kind of marine shafting vibration testing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of marine shafting vibration testing device.
Background technology
In the Ship Power Equipment; Axle system is power and the airscrew thrust that is used for transmitting main frame; It is arranged between the output terminal and screw propeller of main frame, includes the transmission shaft of transmission main engine power, for example thrust axis, intermediate shaft, tailing axle, propeller shaft etc.; With bearing and other annex of supporting drive shaft, there are characteristics such as size is big, complex structure.The marine shafting vibration fault can cause the damage of parts such as marine main engine, bearing, screw propeller, therefore, need carry out vibration-testing to the marine shafting parts before using.
The marine shafting vibration comprises twisting vibration, horizontal shaking and longitudinal vibration, is difficult in the laboratory carry out experimental study according to real ship layout and pattern.And present already present shafting vibration experimental system all can not be used to carry out comprehensive shafting vibration experiments.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical matters to be solved is that the present situation to prior art provides and can carry out torsional oscillation, longitudinal vibration and the horizontal marine shafting vibration testing device that shakes test and can in the laboratory, use synchronously.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this marine shafting vibration testing device; It is characterized in that comprising the driving mechanism that drives shaft components to be measured; Be arranged on the lip-deep horizontal vibration sensor of said shaft components axle to be measured, be arranged on the longitudinal vibration sensor on the shaft components end face to be measured and be arranged on the lip-deep commentaries on classics mark that is used to calculate said shaft components slewing rate to be measured of axle of shaft components to be measured, also be provided with the torsional oscillation sensing part that is used to experience and transmit the twisting vibration of shaft components to be measured on the axle surface of said shaft components to be measured.
Have gear member on the described shaft components to be measured, described torsional oscillation sensing part is the Hall element that is arranged on the gear of said shaft components to be measured.This structure is fit to have the shaft components of gear.
Have the end face flange on the described shaft components to be measured, described torsional oscillation sensing part comprises the output flange that is connected with said end face flange and is arranged on the scrambler on this output flange; Described longitudinal vibration sensor also is arranged on this end face flange.
Described shaft components to be measured is a rod-like structure, and described torsional oscillation sensing part comprises belt pulley and be arranged on the scrambler on the said belt pulley end face that described belt pulley is in transmission connection through belt and described shaft components to be measured.This structure is fit to the shaft components of light face transmission shaft lever structure.
Compared with prior art; But the marine shafting vibration testing device that the utility model provides a kind of comprehensive, complete laboratory to use; Have simple in structure, advantages such as experiential function is comprehensive, vibration signal is adjustable, real-time, convenient post-treatment, satisfy the needs of aspects such as experiment and teaching; The experimental provision that preferred version provided can carry out the torsional oscillation experiment to the shaft components of different structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the positive TV structure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the utility model embodiment plan structure.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this marine shafting vibration testing device comprises:
Electric motor assembly 1 is used to drive electrical measurement shaft components 2 and rotates.
Shaft components 2 to be measured is equipped with multiple structure according to different purposes and installation position, come to divide according to structure to mainly contain three types, and the one, have the parts of gear, the one, have the parts of end cap flange, another is exactly simple rod-like structure.Above-mentioned three kinds of structures are employed, and horizontal to shake with the longitudinal vibration pick-up unit be identical, but be different to the detection of torsional oscillation.Describe in detail respectively below.
For the shaft components to be measured of above-mentioned three kinds of structures, its horizontal vibration sensor 3 all is mounted on the axial sides of axostylus axostyle, and the output terminal of horizontal vibration sensor 3 connects the data processing module (not shown).
Test the torsional oscillation of shaft components to be measured to having the shaft components to be measured 2 of gear 13, can adopt the Hall element 4 that is arranged on the gear 13, the output terminal of Hall element 4 also is to be connected to data processing module.
For the shaft components to be measured of simple rod-like structure, the test of its torsional oscillation need be by realizing through belt pulley 5.Belt 6 is looped around on belt pulley 5 and the shaft components to be measured, through belt 6 rotation of shaft components to be measured is passed to belt pulley 5; The end face of belt pulley 5 is provided with scrambler 7, and the output terminal of this scrambler 7 connects data processing module.
The shaft components to be measured of above-mentioned two kinds of structures, its longitudinal vibration sensor 8 can be arranged on the end face of shaft components to be measured.The output terminal of longitudinal vibration sensor 8 connects data processing module.
For the shaft components to be measured 2 that has end face flange 9, end face flange 9 connects output flange 12, and output flange 12 is provided with scrambler 10, and the output terminal of this scrambler 10 connects data processing module.Longitudinal vibration sensor 8 also is arranged on the output flange 12.
Change mark 11, be arranged on the axial plane of shaft components to be measured, be used to measure the rotation number of turns of shaft components to be measured, the slewing rate that promptly is used to measure shaft components to be measured.
During test, for the shaft components to be measured that has gear, its torsional oscillation experiment realizes through Hall element.For the shaft components to be measured of simple shaft configurations, transfer torque to belt pulley, scrambler 7 through belt, accomplish the experiment of torsional oscillation in conjunction with changeing mark 11.For the shaft components to be measured that has the end face flange, its torsional oscillation experiment combines to change mark 11 through output flange 12, scrambler 10 and accomplishes.
The vibration signal of above-mentioned shaft components to be measured is delivered to data processing module through the collection of sensor and/or scrambler, and the signal after the processing shows on computers, preservation and aftertreatment.
This marine shafting vibration testing device has simple in structure, advantages such as experiential function is comprehensive, vibration signal is adjustable, real-time, convenient post-treatment, satisfies the needs of aspects such as experiment and teaching fully.

Claims (4)

1.一种船舶轴系振动实验装置,其特征在于包括驱动待测轴系部件的驱动机构,设置在所述待测轴系部件轴表面上的横振传感器、设置在待测轴系部件端面上的纵振传感器和设置在待测轴系部件的轴表面上的用于计算所述待测轴系部件转动速率的转标,所述待测轴系部件的轴表面上还设有用于感受并传递待测轴系部件的扭转振动的扭振传感件。1. A ship shafting vibration experimental device, characterized in that it comprises a drive mechanism that drives the shafting part to be measured, a transverse vibration sensor that is arranged on the shaft surface of the shafting part to be measured, and an end surface of the shafting part to be measured The longitudinal vibration sensor on the shafting part to be tested and the index for calculating the rotation rate of the shafting part to be tested are arranged on the shaft surface of the shafting part to be tested, and the shaft surface of the shafting part to be tested is also equipped with And transmit the torsional vibration sensor of the torsional vibration of the shafting components to be measured. 2.根据权利要求1所述的船舶轴系振动实验装置,其特征在于所述的待测轴系部件上具有齿轮件,所述的扭振传感件为设置在所述待测轴系部件的齿轮上的霍尔传感器。2. The ship shafting vibration experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shafting part to be measured has a gear part, and the torsional vibration sensor is arranged on the shafting part to be measured Hall sensor on the gear. 3.根据权利要求1所述的船舶轴系振动实验装置,其特征在于所述的待测轴系部件上具有端面法兰,所述的扭振传感件为设置在该端面法兰上的编码器;所述的纵振传感器也设置在该端面法兰上。3. The ship shafting vibration experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shafting part to be measured has an end flange, and the torsional vibration sensor is arranged on the end flange Encoder; the longitudinal vibration sensor is also arranged on the end face flange. 4.根据权利要求1所述的船舶轴系振动实验装置,其特征在于所述的待测轴系部件为杆状结构,所述的扭振传感件包括皮带盘和设置在所述皮带盘端面上的编码器,所述的皮带盘通过皮带与所述的待测轴系部件传动连接。4. The ship shafting vibration experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shafting part to be measured is a rod-shaped structure, and the torsional vibration sensor includes a belt pulley and is arranged on the belt pulley. An encoder on the end face, and the belt pulley is connected with the shaft system component to be measured through a belt.
CN2011205249826U 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Ship shafting vibration experimental device Expired - Fee Related CN202372329U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205249826U CN202372329U (en) 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Ship shafting vibration experimental device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205249826U CN202372329U (en) 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Ship shafting vibration experimental device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202372329U true CN202372329U (en) 2012-08-08

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103353395A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-10-16 武汉理工大学 Hydraulic loading device for large marine propulsion shafting test bed
CN103558003A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 清华大学 Rotor torsional vibration excitation and vibration analyzing experimental system
CN103575492A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 哈尔滨工程大学 quantitative analysis experiment device of influence rule on tooth surface friction force by torsional vibration of shaft system
CN104165743A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-11-26 湖南工程学院 Shafting torsional vibration simulation testing table and testing method thereof
CN104964821A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 南京航空航天大学 Fault detection method and fault detection apparatus used for shafting device
CN105092021A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 Device and method for testing marine-shafting torsion vibration
CN105890858A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 哈尔滨工程大学 Balance disc device applicable to shaft system vibration tests
CN114046990A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-15 重庆大学 A high temperature and high speed cylindrical gear torsional vibration durability test bench

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103353395A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-10-16 武汉理工大学 Hydraulic loading device for large marine propulsion shafting test bed
CN103353395B (en) * 2013-05-27 2015-02-25 武汉理工大学 Hydraulic loading device for large marine propulsion shafting test bed
CN103558003A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 清华大学 Rotor torsional vibration excitation and vibration analyzing experimental system
CN103558003B (en) * 2013-11-05 2016-08-17 清华大学 A kind of rotor torsion oscillation excitation and vibration analysis experimental system
CN103575492A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 哈尔滨工程大学 quantitative analysis experiment device of influence rule on tooth surface friction force by torsional vibration of shaft system
CN103575492B (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-05-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Shafting torsional oscillation affects the experimental provision of rule quantitative analysis on gear tooth friction power
CN104165743A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-11-26 湖南工程学院 Shafting torsional vibration simulation testing table and testing method thereof
CN105092021A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 Device and method for testing marine-shafting torsion vibration
CN104964821A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 南京航空航天大学 Fault detection method and fault detection apparatus used for shafting device
CN105890858A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 哈尔滨工程大学 Balance disc device applicable to shaft system vibration tests
CN114046990A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-15 重庆大学 A high temperature and high speed cylindrical gear torsional vibration durability test bench
CN114046990B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-11-14 重庆大学 A high-temperature and high-speed cylindrical gear torsional vibration endurance test bench

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120808

Termination date: 20121215