CN202338072U - Building structure for greening top surface of building - Google Patents
Building structure for greening top surface of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN202338072U CN202338072U CN2011204954699U CN201120495469U CN202338072U CN 202338072 U CN202338072 U CN 202338072U CN 2011204954699 U CN2011204954699 U CN 2011204954699U CN 201120495469 U CN201120495469 U CN 201120495469U CN 202338072 U CN202338072 U CN 202338072U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building structure for greening the top surface of a building. The building structure comprises a roof layer made of reinforced concrete, wherein the roof layer is provided with a waterproof layer which is provided with a waterproof protecting layer; a root separating layer is arranged on the waterproof protecting layer and is provided with a water storage layer which is provided with a water permeating and discharging layer; and the water permeating and discharging layer is provided with a soil separating layer which is provided with a soil layer. The building structure disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the root separating layer is arranged on the waterproof protecting layer, can block the root of a plant from entering a top-layer structure of the building, and is provided with the water storage layer, the water permeating and discharging layer and the soil layer in sequence so as to provide a good growing environment for the plant; the water storage layer is paved with gravels or pebbles with the particle size of 1.5-4cm so as to form the water discharging layer, and residual rainwater falls quickly through gaps among the gravels or the pebbles and is discharged by a water discharging system; and foamed plastics with the thickness of 4-8cm is adopted for paving on the root separating layer to form the water storage layer so as to provide necessary water for the plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building structure, specifically is meant a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face.
Background technology
Roof greening can be interpreted as widely in all kinds of buildings at all times, structure, city and enclose, carries out landscape architecture, the general designation of planting trees flowers on roof, balcony, balcony, balcony or the large-sized artificial artificial hillock massif of bridge etc.Roof greening improves the environment for human survival space of worsening day by day to increasing the urban green space area; Improvement because of the city high rise building mansion stand in great numbers the hard of numerous roads mat formation due to the day by day rare situation of ecosystem phytobiocoenose; The urban heat land effect that improvement forms because of overcut natural forest and various exhaust emission, sandstorms etc. are to the mankind's harm; The garden city is built in the new space of the human greening of developing, improves the people's habitat condition, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, energy conservation, improving ecological effect has extremely important meaning.Roof greening has following effect: 1 improves the urban environment looks, improves citizen's live and work environmental quality, beautifies the environment; 2 improve heat island effect, absorb heat energy, help heat radiation; 3 absorption airborne dusts increase the air oxygen content, purify air; 4 regulate the top layer temperature, and then lower power consumption; 5 protection top of building prolong roofing materials application life; Earth, the filter layer of 6 greening usefulness can use building debris, make the best use of everything; 7 alleviating urban heat island effects, thermal insulation reduces the use of air-conditioning, energy conservation; 8 subdue city noise; 9 increase air humidity, purified water source; 10 improve the land resources utilization rate; 11 can plant gourd, fruit and vegetable, form city or kitchen garden, orchard.But, certain and under the diversified situation of Modeling Material at the load of building roofing, form the environment that satisfies plant growing and be not easy, and begin to carry out the whole view of roof greening is made at roof construction layer, more make extremely difficult.On traditional roof structure, plant operation, had higher requirement in aspects such as the waterproof of roofing, cracking resistance, the operation of thin portion.Thereby need research and develop lightweight, easy construction, easy care, roof greening foundation structure easy to use and cost-effective.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face, for the building roofing greening provides a kind of artificial combination basis, forms the basic condition of roof greening.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical proposals:
A kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face comprises the roofing layer that steel concrete is processed, and roofing layer is provided with waterproofing course; Waterproofing course is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer; Fish tail and waterproof layer is provided with at a distance from the root layer, is provided with aquifer at a distance from the root layer, and aquifer is provided with permeable drainage blanket; Permeable drainage blanket is provided with at a distance from soil layer, is provided with soil horizon at a distance from soil layer.The biggest obstacle of building roofing greening at present is that plant roots might be invaded in the building structure slit of roofing through after the long term growth; Make the roof building connection loosing ftracture; The 2nd, the waterproof construction water resistance of roofing is poor; Be inappropriate for plantation, therefore, be employed on the fish tail and waterproof layer to increase and be provided with at a distance from the root layer; Can stop plant roots to get in the top level structure of building at a distance from the root layer, be that plant provides good growing environment at the aquifer, permeable drainage blanket, the soil horizon that on the root layer, set gradually.
Said separated root layer is formed by any one overlap joint in nonwoven, glass wool cloth, the Polypropylence Sheet.Further say; Purpose at a distance from the root layer is to stop that plant roots gets into the inside of building; Therefore need to adopt the material that toughness is good, plant roots and stems can't penetrate to process; In such material present preferably nonwoven, glass wool cloth, the Polypropylence Sheet any one considered whole drainage performance, adopts the mode of overlap joint stack between the material block and do not adopt bonding mode.
Described aquifer is that the foamed plastics of 4～8cm forms by being laid on root layer thickness.Further say; For the necessary moisture that guarantees that plant growing is required; Adopting thickness is that the foamed plastics of 4～8cm is laid on the root layer and forms aquifer, can adsorb and preserve a certain amount of moisture, for plant provides necessary water; When water retention capacity is too much, can discharge through the side opening that is arranged in the aquifer.
Described permeable drainage blanket is laid on the aquifer by the rubble of particle diameter 1.5～4cm or cobble and forms, and its thickness is 10～18cm.Say that further the common water-fast waterlogging ability of the plant of roofing is relatively poor, many that season is dead because of being immersed in for a long time in the water easily at rainwater; Therefore, the roofing plant needs good drainage system, when guaranteeing the required moisture of growth; Need redundant moisture be got rid of, on aquifer, lay rubble or the cobble of particle diameter 1.5～4cm, form drainage blanket; Unnecessary rainwater hurtles down through the slit of rubble or cobble quality inspection, and discharges through the drainage system that is arranged on aquifer.
Described separated soil layer is formed on permeable drainage blanket by geotextile laying.Further say; Fall into for the earth that prevents soil layer in the slit of permeable drainage blanket; Reduce its drainability, between soil horizon and permeable drainage blanket, be equipped with one deck geotextiles, geotextiles has outstanding filtration, draining, isolation, reinforcement, antiseepage, protective action; Have in light weight, tensile strength is high, good penetrability, high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant, is fit to very much the use of roof greening.
Said waterproofing course is divided into two-layer, and the upper strata is processed by 15mm thick P molded breadth width of cloth polyvinyl chloride sheet or the thick high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 1mm, and lower floor is thick polyurethane of 2mm or Silicone Rubber Coated layer.
Said waterproofing course is polyester blank SBS or APP is bonding is formed by stacking, and its thickness is 5～8mm.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
A kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face of 1 the utility model; Be employed in and be provided with on the fish tail and waterproof layer at a distance from the root layer; Can stop plant roots to get in the top level structure of building at a distance from the root layer, be that plant provides good growing environment at the aquifer, permeable drainage blanket, the soil horizon that on the root layer, set gradually;
A kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face of 2 the utility model; The roofing plant needs good drainage system, when guaranteeing the required moisture of growth, need redundant moisture be got rid of; On aquifer, lay rubble or the cobble of particle diameter 1.5～4cm; Form drainage blanket, unnecessary rainwater hurtles down through the slit of rubble or cobble quality inspection, and is discharged by drainage system;
3 the utility model are a kind of to be used for the building structure of building end face greening, and adopting thickness is that the foamed plastics of 4～8cm is laid on the root layer and forms aquifer, can adsorb and preserve a certain amount of moisture, for plant provides necessary water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Mark and corresponding component title in the accompanying drawing:
The 1-roofing layer, the 2-waterproofing course, the 3-fish tail and waterproof layer, the separated root layer of 4-, the 5-aquifer, the permeable drainage blanket of 6-, 7-is at a distance from soil layer, 8-soil horizon.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done further to specify, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face of the utility model comprises the roofing layer 1 that steel concrete is processed; Roofing layer 1 is as compression face; Need to improve its intensity, adopt the double-layer double-direction reinforcing bar, its spacing is 150mm*150mm; Adopt the waterproof concrete monobloc cast of C35P6 or above label to form, in concrete, be embedded with the pipeline of draining water supply system; Roofing layer 1 is provided with waterproofing course 2; Waterproofing course 2 has two kinds of form of structure; First kind is adopted double-layer structure, and the upper strata is processed by 15mm thick P molded breadth width of cloth polyvinyl chloride sheet or the thick high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 1mm, and lower floor is thick polyurethane of 2mm or Silicone Rubber Coated layer; Second kind polyester blank SBS or APP is bonding is formed by stacking, and its thickness is 5～8mm; Waterproofing course 2 is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer 3, and it is that C20 or above mixed the rolling of microlith are coagulated soil that fish tail and waterproof layer 3 adopts label, builds more than the thickness 5cm; Fish tail and waterproof layer 3 is provided with at a distance from root layer 4, adopts the nonwoven that toughness is good, plant roots and stems can't penetrate to process; Be provided with aquifer 5 at a distance from root layer 4, employing thickness is that the foamed plastics of 4～8cm is laid on formation aquifer 5 on root layer 4; Aquifer 5 is provided with permeable drainage blanket 6, and the rubble of employing particle diameter 1.5～4cm or cobble are laid on and form thickness on the aquifer 5 is the permeable drainage blanket 6 of 10～18cm; Permeable drainage blanket 6 is provided with at a distance from soil layer 7, between soil horizon 8 and permeable drainage blanket 6, is equipped with one deck geotextiles and forms at a distance from soil layer 7; Be provided with soil horizon 8 at a distance from soil layer 7, the plant classification that will plant according to institute can be provided with the thickness of different soil horizon 8, needs usually more than the 50cm, plants arbor like needs, and then edaphic thickness should be more than 100cm.
As stated, just can realize the utility model well.
Claims (7)
1. building structure that is used for the greening of building end face; Comprise the roofing layer (1) that steel concrete is processed; Roofing layer (1) is provided with waterproofing course (2), and waterproofing course (2) is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer (3), it is characterized in that: fish tail and waterproof layer (3) is provided with at a distance from root layer (4); Be provided with aquifer (5) at a distance from root layer (4); Aquifer (5) is provided with permeable drainage blanket (6), and permeable drainage blanket (6) is provided with at a distance from soil layer (7), is provided with soil horizon (8) at a distance from soil layer (7).
2. a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said separated root layer (4) is formed by any one overlap joint in nonwoven, glass wool cloth, the Polypropylence Sheet.
3. a kind of building structure that is used for building end face greening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: to go up thickness at a distance from root layer (4) be that the foamed plastics of 4～8cm forms to described aquifer (5) by being laid on.
4. a kind of building structure that is used for building end face greening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described permeable drainage blanket (6) is laid on aquifer (5) by the rubble of particle diameter 1.5～4cm or cobble and goes up and form, and its thickness is 10～18cm.
5. a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described being gone up at permeable drainage blanket (6) by geotextile laying at a distance from soil layer (7) forms.
6. a kind of building structure that is used for the greening of building end face according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said waterproofing course (2) is divided into two-layer; The upper strata is processed by 15mm thick P molded breadth width of cloth polyvinyl chloride sheet or the thick high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 1mm, and lower floor is thick polyurethane of 2mm or Silicone Rubber Coated layer.
7. a kind of building structure that is used for building end face greening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said waterproofing course (2) is polyester blank SBS or APP is bonding is formed by stacking, and its thickness is 5～8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204954699U CN202338072U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204954699U CN202338072U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202338072U true CN202338072U (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011204954699U Expired - Fee Related CN202338072U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Building structure for greening top surface of building |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334553A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-02 | 行础 | Steel-structure roof with functions of water resistance, ventilation and sound absorption |
| CN103371072A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-30 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Plant planting system for saline-alkaline soil |
| CN103790381A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-14 | 李易阳 | Method for building air greenhouse |
| CN103806602A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川雅豪房地产开发有限公司 | Greening method for building roof |
| CN104358363A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN105003034A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-28 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | House-entering step for planting decoration type wooden house |
| CN105638295A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 福州古树景观工程有限公司 | Plant habitat restriction ecological technology for roof greening and three-dimensional greening |
| CN105830738A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting soil layer and foundation suitable for greening planting of top plate of underground garage |
| CN106545105A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-29 | 南通理工学院 | Self-growing plant wall and support thereof |
| CN108625474A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN109290333A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of integrated application method of chromium slag landfill disposal |
| CN109555276A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 李淑平 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN2011204954699U patent/CN202338072U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334553A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-02 | 行础 | Steel-structure roof with functions of water resistance, ventilation and sound absorption |
| CN103371072A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-30 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Plant planting system for saline-alkaline soil |
| CN103790381B (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2016-09-21 | 李易阳 | A kind of method of construction in aerial greenhouse |
| CN103790381A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-14 | 李易阳 | Method for building air greenhouse |
| CN103806602A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川雅豪房地产开发有限公司 | Greening method for building roof |
| CN105003034A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-28 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | House-entering step for planting decoration type wooden house |
| CN104358363A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN105638295A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 福州古树景观工程有限公司 | Plant habitat restriction ecological technology for roof greening and three-dimensional greening |
| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN105830738A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting soil layer and foundation suitable for greening planting of top plate of underground garage |
| CN106545105A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-29 | 南通理工学院 | Self-growing plant wall and support thereof |
| CN108625474A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-09 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN109290333A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 | A kind of integrated application method of chromium slag landfill disposal |
| CN109555276A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 李淑平 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120718 Termination date: 20201202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |