CN202313554U - Pressurizing haemostat for padding - Google Patents
Pressurizing haemostat for padding Download PDFInfo
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- CN202313554U CN202313554U CN 201120479307 CN201120479307U CN202313554U CN 202313554 U CN202313554 U CN 202313554U CN 201120479307 CN201120479307 CN 201120479307 CN 201120479307 U CN201120479307 U CN 201120479307U CN 202313554 U CN202313554 U CN 202313554U
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- airbag
- inflatable
- panel
- air bag
- tube
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- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051077 Post procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071229 Procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051373 Wound haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
一种填塞用加压止血器,其特征是它包括:一气囊(1),该气囊(1)用于产生一个可调的压迫出血面的作用力;一面板(2),该面板(2)安装在前述气囊(1)中并能限制气囊(1)向一个面的膨胀;一引流管(3),该引流管(3)的一端位于或贴装在气囊(1)外侧远离面板(2)的一面上;一充气管(4),该充气管的一端与气囊(1)相连并与其内腔相通,另一端设有与充气设备相连的充气口(6);一测压装置(5),该测压装置(5)安装在充气管(4)上。本实用新型结构简单,制造方便,成本低,能快速、方便、有效控制出血,减少患者再手术及死亡风险。
A pressurized hemostat for tamponade, which is characterized in that it includes: an air bag (1), which is used to generate an adjustable force to compress the bleeding surface; a panel (2), the panel (2 ) is installed in the aforementioned airbag (1) and can limit the expansion of the airbag (1) to one side; a drainage tube (3), one end of the drainage tube (3) is located or attached on the outside of the airbag (1) away from the panel ( 2) on one side; an inflatable tube (4), one end of the inflatable tube is connected to the airbag (1) and communicates with its inner cavity, and the other end is provided with an inflatable port (6) connected to the inflatable device; a pressure measuring device ( 5), the pressure measuring device (5) is installed on the inflation pipe (4). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, low cost, fast, convenient and effective control of bleeding, and reduces the risk of reoperation and death of patients.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其是一种外科止血器械,具体地说是一种与纱布填塞止血配套使用的填塞用加压止血器。 The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a surgical hemostatic instrument, in particular to a pressurized hemostatic device for packing used in conjunction with gauze packing for hemostasis. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,纱布填塞在外科领域是有效止血手段之一,目前纱布填塞应用范围较广,在妇科及普通外科、胸外科等,但是纱布填塞后还存在很多临床问题:1.术中出血进行填塞后,由于关腹或者病人搬动后,腹腔填塞纱布移位或者松动,而造成术后再次出血可能;2.术中填塞后患者出血得以控制,但是患者本身凝血功能差,凝血功能未及时纠正,出现再次填塞后创面出血;3.术后患者自身活动后或者翻身后,导致填塞纱布压迫位置变更,再次出血可能;4.填塞纱布具体情况具体分析,适时取出纱布,如果过早取出后再次出血,过晚取纱布可能存在感染可能,增加二次打击可能,患者预后差。因此设计一种与纱布填塞止血配套的具有以下功能的装置是当务之急:1.有效控制出血;2.能实时监测压力,根据患者出血部位需求压力进行调控压迫止血压力,控制再出血而避免再手术风险;3.填塞后位置固定且不易移动而造成无效填塞风险。能为临床医生有效控制出血,能以患者带来福音。 At present, gauze packing is one of the effective means of hemostasis in the field of surgery. At present, gauze packing is widely used in gynecology, general surgery, thoracic surgery, etc., but there are still many clinical problems after packing: 1. Intraoperative bleeding after packing , due to the displacement or loosening of the abdominal packing gauze after the abdomen was closed or the patient was moved, which may cause postoperative bleeding again; 2. The patient's bleeding was controlled after the intraoperative packing, but the patient's own blood coagulation function was poor, and the blood coagulation function was not corrected in time. Wound bleeding occurs after repacking; 3. After the operation or turning over of the patient, the compression position of the packing gauze changes, and bleeding may occur again; 4. The specific situation of the packing gauze is analyzed in detail, and the gauze is removed in time. If it is taken out too early, bleeding occurs again , Taking the gauze too late may cause infection, which increases the possibility of a second blow, and the prognosis of the patient is poor. Therefore, it is imperative to design a device with the following functions that is matched with gauze packing and hemostasis: 1. Effectively control bleeding; 2. Real-time monitoring of pressure, and adjust and compress the hemostatic pressure according to the pressure required by the patient's bleeding site, so as to control rebleeding and avoid reoperation Risk; 3. After filling, the position is fixed and difficult to move, resulting in the risk of invalid filling. It can effectively control bleeding for clinicians and bring good news to patients. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对目前纱布止血中易出现二次出血造成治疗预后效果差的问题,设计一种能实时根据出血情况调整止血压力,保证止血效果,改善术后效果的填塞用加压止血器。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that secondary bleeding is easy to occur in the current gauze hemostasis, resulting in poor prognosis of treatment, and to design a pressure hemostatic for packing that can adjust the hemostatic pressure according to the bleeding situation in real time, ensure the hemostatic effect, and improve the postoperative effect. device. the
本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种填塞用加压止血器,其特征是它包括: A pressurized hemostat for tamponade, characterized in that it comprises:
一气囊1,该气囊1用于产生一个可调的压迫出血面的作用力; An airbag 1, the airbag 1 is used to generate an adjustable force to compress the bleeding surface;
一面板2,该面板2安装在前述气囊1中并能限制气囊1向一个面的膨胀;
A
一引流管3,该引流管3的一端位于或贴装在气囊1外侧远离面板2的一面上;
A
一充气管4,该充气管的一端与气囊1相连并与其内腔相通,另一端设有与充气设备相连的充气口6; An inflation tube 4, one end of the inflation tube is connected to the air bag 1 and communicates with its inner cavity, and the other end is provided with an inflation port 6 connected to the inflation device;
一测压装置5,该测压装置5安装在充气管4上,测压装置5可为压力表,也可为压力传感器,测压装置5可为单向测压结构,也可带有放气阀以便调整气囊中的压力。 A pressure measuring device 5, the pressure measuring device 5 is installed on the inflatable pipe 4, the pressure measuring device 5 can be a pressure gauge, can also be a pressure sensor, the pressure measuring device 5 can be a one-way pressure measuring structure, and can also be equipped with a pressure measuring device. Air valve to adjust the pressure in the air bag.
所述的面板2为一弹性和硬度适中的板材,以使其既能防止受气囊皮的作用发生弯曲变形,又能防止其硬度太大而对人体组织造成损伤。
The
所述的充气管4还连接有卸压装置,该卸压装置可单独设置,也可与测压装置5联合设置。单独设计时可采用类似于血压计的放气旋钮。 Said inflation pipe 4 is also connected with a pressure relief device, which can be installed independently or jointly with the pressure measuring device 5 . Separately designed to use a deflation knob similar to a blood pressure monitor. the
所述的充气口6中安装有单向阀。 A one-way valve is installed in the inflation port 6 . the
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. 能快速、方便、有效控制出血,减少患者再手术及死亡风险。 1. It can control bleeding quickly, conveniently and effectively, and reduce the risk of reoperation and death of patients.
2. 能实时、准确观察有无再出血,为取出纱布提供依据。 2. It can observe whether there is rebleeding in real time and accurately, and provide a basis for taking out the gauze. the
3. 能根据出血部位所需压迫止血压力调整压力控制出血,无需再次填塞。 3. The pressure can be adjusted according to the hemostatic pressure required by the bleeding site to control the bleeding without repacking. the
4. 装置外观简单美观,可操作性强。 4. The appearance of the device is simple and beautiful, and the operability is strong. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model. the
图2是本实用新型的气囊工作前的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the airbag of the present invention before it works. the
图3是本实用新型的气囊工作状态示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the airbag of the present invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further. the
如图1-3所示。 As shown in Figure 1-3. the
一种填塞用加压止血器,它包括气囊1、面板2、引流管3、充气管4和测压装置5,必要时还应设有卸压装置,如图1所示,气囊1用于产生一个可调的压迫出血面的作用力;当引流管3中有出血现象时可通过打开气囊或加大气囊中的压力的方法使纱布压紧在创面上,面板2安装在前述气囊1中并能限制气囊1向一个面的膨胀,面板2应采用弹性和硬度适中的材料制造成各种板状结构,如圆形、方形、三角形、多边形等,规格应成系列化,以便根据创面大小选择合适的止血器,面板2要既能防止受气囊皮的作用发生弯曲变形影响缝合面或表面组织,又能防止其硬度太大而对人体组织(缝合面或表面)造成损伤。引流管3主要用于观察止血效果,如果没有出血,则本实用新型的止血气囊可不动作,因此它的一端最好位于或贴装在气囊1外侧远离面板2的一面上与纱布相接触;充气管4的一端与气囊1相连并与其内腔相通,另一端设有与充气设备相连的充气口6,充气口6最好设有单向阀片,设有单向阀片时则充气管上必须设置相应的卸荷装置,以便当创面位置处的压力过大时进行卸压,防止压力过大影响血液循环;测压装置5安装在充气管4上,测压装置5可为压力表,也可为压力传感器,测压装置5可为单向测压结构,也可带有放气阀以便调整气囊中的压力。
A pressurized hemostat for tamponade, which includes an air bag 1, a
本实用新型的填塞用加压止血器主要由气囊、面板、测压装置、充气口、引流管等组成,如图2所示,气囊在板面一侧,且与板面紧裹,朝向出血面,气囊材料为天然乳胶;板面为可塑性组织工程材料,不随人体填塞部位及温度而变更,有一定硬度,表面保持一定收缩张力,但不损伤周围组织;测压装置除前述的结构外还可通过在气囊内安装压力传感器,压力传感器通过导线显示在气囊外的显示装置上;气囊膨胀需经充气口充气,并安装有单向阀门;导管引流口接引流袋观察窗口,是否止血,出血是否停止,何时停止提供依据。 The pressurized hemostatic device for packing of the utility model is mainly composed of an airbag, a panel, a pressure measuring device, an inflation port, a drainage tube, etc. On the surface, the material of the airbag is natural latex; the surface of the board is made of plastic tissue engineering material, which does not change with the filling position and temperature of the human body, has a certain hardness, and the surface maintains a certain contraction tension, but does not damage the surrounding tissue; The pressure sensor can be installed in the airbag, and the pressure sensor is displayed on the display device outside the airbag through the wire; the inflation of the airbag needs to be inflated through the inflation port, and a one-way valve is installed; the catheter drainage port is connected to the drainage bag observation window, whether hemostasis, bleeding Whether to stop and when to stop provide the basis. the
图2中本实用新型的止血装置放置于填塞纱布中或表面时的状态,随伤口缝合后置于患者体内,通过观察引流袋中的出血情况,如果有出血,则可启动气泵向气囊中充气成图3所示的状态,充气的压力应根据医嘱进行,以保证既能止血,又不会对患者造成新的伤害为佳。 In Fig. 2, the hemostatic device of the utility model is placed in the gauze or on the surface, and placed in the patient's body after the wound is sutured. By observing the bleeding in the drainage bag, if there is bleeding, the air pump can be started to inflate the air bag In the state shown in Figure 3, the inflation pressure should be carried out according to the doctor's advice, so as to ensure that the bleeding can be stopped, and it is better not to cause new injuries to the patient. the
本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。 The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. the
Claims (4)
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CN 201120479307 CN202313554U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Pressurizing haemostat for padding |
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CN 201120479307 CN202313554U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Pressurizing haemostat for padding |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102429698A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-02 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Compression hemostat for packing |
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2011
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102429698A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-02 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Compression hemostat for packing |
CN102429698B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-11-13 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Pressurized hemostat for filling purpose |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20121128 |