The automatic water discharge controller of cable duct
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of controller, relates in particular to a kind of controller that ponding is in time discharged in the ditch that makes.
Background technology
By designing requirement excavation and build by laying bricks or stones, the sidewall welding load slotted-angle shelving of ditch and ground connection on request, upper cover is exactly a cable duct with the underdrain of cover plate.Its purposes is exactly the underground designated lane of cabling.Cover plate can be opened, and cable laying is widely used in generating plant and transformer station in the electric system on sidewall welding load slotted-angle shelving.
The remote-controlled operation of the relay protection in the electric substation, aut.eq., telltale, emergency lighting and electrical equipment is to realize through the cable in the cable duct that is laid in, and generally adopts direct supply as operating power; When summer rainwater many seasons, because cable duct is underground, rainwater is easy to get into wherein, can cause dc system grounding, possibly cause circuit breaker trip or tripping, causes power outage.At present, transformer station is equipped with flood control to use submersible pump, arrives when rainy season, must regularly open ponding in the cable channel cover plate inspection ditch, puts into submersible pump when ponding is too much and draws water.At present, the power transformation person on duty need make regular check on cable duct and have or not ponding, has increased working strength of workers, and the ponding in the ditch can not in time be discharged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of automatic water discharge controller of cable duct of saving manpower, avoiding electrical hazard.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The utility model is provided with low electrode and high electrode in cable duct; And relay first normally closed contact is set between low electrode and high electrode; The output terminal of relay first normally closed contact connects the base stage of first triode, and the collector of first triode connects the base stage of second triode, the collector connection relay of second triode; Relay second normally closed contact and A.C. contactor are connected in series, and the A.C. contactor normally opened contact is arranged in the operating circuit of drain motor.
Said A.C. contactor second normally opened contact is arranged in the warning circuit.
Adopt the utility model of technique scheme, when upper limit immersion probe was soaked in water, the interior water pump draining of cable duct was opened in water discharge controller warnings of blowing a whistle immediately automatically, and output 220V voltage.After water level was lower than lower limit immersion probe, water discharge controller stopped to report to the police immediately automatically, and stops to export 220V voltage, and electric equipment such as can switch off the pump.After adopting the utility model, the interior ponding of cable duct is in time discharged; The power transformation person on duty need not make regular check on cable duct again and have or not ponding, has reduced labour intensity; Eliminate the power outage that DC earthing possibly cause circuit breaker trip to cause, improved power supply reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model is provided with low electrode L and high electrode H in cable duct G, wherein low electrode L is in the bottom of cable duct G, and high electrode H is positioned at the top of cable duct G; And the relay first normally closed contact JK1 is set between low electrode L and high electrode H; The output terminal of the relay first normally closed contact JK1 connects the base stage of the first triode T1, and the collector of the first triode T1 connects the base stage of the second triode T2, the collector connection relay J1 of the second triode T2; Relay second normally closed contact JK2 and A.C. contactor CJ are connected in series, and the A.C. contactor first normally opened contact CJ1 is arranged in the operating circuit of drain motor.
The said A.C. contactor second normally opened contact CJ2 is arranged in the warning circuit.
The automatic draining control circuit of cable duct principle: the first normally closed contact JK1 in relay J 1 makes circuit that the return difference characteristic arranged, and avoids the frequent action of motor; When water level was lower than low electrode L, the first triode T1 did not have bias current and by, the second triode T2 conducting, relay J 1 adhesive, and the relay second normally closed contact JK2 opens, and A.C. contactor CJ is failure to actuate, and drain motor M does not work; When water level rises to high electrode H place; At this moment the first triode T1 obtains bias current and conducting through high electrode H, the second triode T2 by, relay J 1 discharges; The relay second normally closed contact JK2 is closed; A.C. contactor CJ action, the A.C. contactor first normally opened contact CJ1 is closed, connects drain motor M and begins draining.Simultaneously, the A.C. contactor second normally opened contact CJ2 is closed, and hummer FM reports to the police.
At this moment the relay first normally closed contact JK1 connects again, supposes that water level begins to descend and be lower than high electrode H, but because the relay first normally closed contact JK1 connects the bias current of having kept the first triode T1; The second triode T2 keep by, draining is proceeded, until water level is lower than low electrode L; Relay J 1 adhesive, the relay second normally closed contact JK2 opens, A.C. contactor CJ dead electricity; Drain motor M quits work, and hummer FM quits work simultaneously.