CN202282566U - Transformer substation patrol inspection robot with bi-directional voice communication function - Google Patents
Transformer substation patrol inspection robot with bi-directional voice communication function Download PDFInfo
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- CN202282566U CN202282566U CN2011204474117U CN201120447411U CN202282566U CN 202282566 U CN202282566 U CN 202282566U CN 2011204474117 U CN2011204474117 U CN 2011204474117U CN 201120447411 U CN201120447411 U CN 201120447411U CN 202282566 U CN202282566 U CN 202282566U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有双向语音通信功能的变电站巡检机器人,包括变电站巡检机器人,变电站巡检机器人上设有与后台进行无线双向通讯的语音通信装置,语音通信装置包括声音采集装置、编解码模块、无线通信模块、声音输出装置,编解码模块分别与声音采集装置、无线通信模块、声音输出装置连接,变电站巡检机器人在巡检或调试过程中,变电站巡检机器人到达指定位置,当声音采集装置采集到的声音传输到后台基站中,后台基站中的服务器出命令信号,并将命令信号通过声音输出装置,将声音输出,能够实现巡检机器人与变电站监控后台的双向语音通信,实现真正意义上的变电站智能巡检机器人远程工作指导指导,环境声音监听,语音报警等功能。
The utility model discloses a substation inspection robot with two-way voice communication function, which comprises a substation inspection robot. The substation inspection robot is provided with a voice communication device for wireless two-way communication with the background. The voice communication device includes a sound collection device, The codec module, wireless communication module, and sound output device, the codec module is connected to the sound collection device, wireless communication module, and sound output device respectively. During the inspection or debugging process of the substation inspection robot, the substation inspection robot arrives at the designated position. When the sound collected by the sound collection device is transmitted to the background base station, the server in the background base station sends out a command signal, and the command signal is output through the sound output device, so that the two-way voice communication between the inspection robot and the substation monitoring background can be realized. Realize the remote work guidance of substation intelligent inspection robot, environmental sound monitoring, voice alarm and other functions in the true sense.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机器人,尤其涉及一种具有双向语音通信功能的变电站巡检机器人。The utility model relates to a robot, in particular to a substation inspection robot with two-way voice communication function.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的变电站巡检任务要求巡检人员每天或定期采集大量运行数据,做大量的运行日常巡检工作。这样就给变电站的日常维护、巡检带来了一定的困难,特别是日常的运行维护工作,容易导致巡检人员产生厌烦心理,巡检工作有时不到位,这样就偏离了设备巡检岗位的目的。有的变电站无人值守,也要定期到现场检查设备运行状态。为了解决这个矛盾,兼顾变电站巡行方式,利用机器人技术,开发了变电站智能巡检机器人产品。变电站巡检机器人是集多传感器融合技术、电磁兼容技术、导航及规划技术、机器人视觉、安防技术、海量信息的无线传输技术于一体的复杂运动系统。巡检机器人通过红外热像仪对电气设备、设备连接点和电力线路的温度检测,使CCD摄像机可以对运行设备的外观异常和线路中悬挂异物进行识别检测,声音采集器采集回来的数据通过无线网络传输到后台计算机对数据进行数据分析确定设备的运行情况。变电站巡检机器人是一种巡检环境高度复杂需要计算采用计算机、图形识别、大容量数据通信及导航技术的高难度综合技术,完全采用机器人进行巡检任务。Traditional substation inspection tasks require inspectors to collect a large amount of operating data every day or periodically, and do a lot of daily inspection work. This brings certain difficulties to the daily maintenance and inspection of the substation, especially the daily operation and maintenance work, which easily leads to the boredom of the inspection personnel, and sometimes the inspection work is not in place, which deviates from the equipment inspection post. Purpose. Some substations are unattended, and they must regularly go to the site to check the operating status of the equipment. In order to solve this contradiction, taking into account the inspection mode of substations and using robot technology, an intelligent inspection robot product for substations has been developed. Substation inspection robot is a complex motion system integrating multi-sensor fusion technology, electromagnetic compatibility technology, navigation and planning technology, robot vision, security technology, and wireless transmission technology of massive information. The inspection robot detects the temperature of electrical equipment, equipment connection points and power lines through the infrared thermal imager, so that the CCD camera can identify and detect the abnormal appearance of the running equipment and the foreign objects hanging in the line. The data collected by the sound collector is transmitted through wireless Network transmission to the background computer for data analysis to determine the operation of the equipment. The substation inspection robot is a highly complex inspection environment that requires the use of computer, graphic recognition, large-capacity data communication and navigation technology. It is a highly difficult comprehensive technology that completely uses robots for inspection tasks.
目前变电站巡检机器人在巡检或调试过程中,机器人虽然可移动至作业现场,通过可见光摄像机进行视频远传和可视化操作,但由于缺乏语音对讲功能,后台监控室和机器人现场工作人员只能依靠对讲机通信,这就要求相关人员需要随身携带对讲机,使用起来非常不方便,无法实现真正意义上的远程工作视频指导的功能。另外,在机器人进行巡检过程中如果监控人员发现异常情况如外部入侵、危险告警等需要进行语音告警的场合时,由于机器人不具有声音输出装置,也无法完成对危险情况的实时报警。At present, during the inspection or debugging process of the substation inspection robot, although the robot can move to the job site and perform remote video transmission and visualization operations through the visible light camera, due to the lack of voice intercom function, the background monitoring room and the robot on-site staff can only Relying on walkie-talkie communication requires relevant personnel to carry walkie-talkies with them, which is very inconvenient to use and cannot realize the real remote work video guidance function. In addition, if the monitoring personnel find abnormal conditions such as external intrusion, danger alarms and other occasions that require voice alarms during the inspection process of the robot, since the robot does not have a voice output device, it cannot complete the real-time alarm for dangerous situations.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种具有双向语音通信功能的变电站巡检机器人,能够实现巡检机器人与变电站监控后台的双向语音通信,实现真正意义上的变电站智能巡检机器人远程视频指导。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, to provide a substation inspection robot with two-way voice communication function, which can realize the two-way voice communication between the inspection robot and the monitoring background of the substation, and realize the remote control of the substation intelligent inspection robot in the true sense. Video guide.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有双向语音通信功能的变电站巡检机器人,包括变电站巡检机器人,变电站巡检机器人上设有与后台进行无线双向通讯的语音通信装置。A substation inspection robot with two-way voice communication function comprises a substation inspection robot, and the substation inspection robot is provided with a voice communication device for wireless two-way communication with the background.
语音通信装置包括声音采集装置、编解码模块、无线通信模块、声音输出装置,编解码模块分别与声音采集装置、无线通信模块、声音输出装置连接。The voice communication device includes a sound collection device, a codec module, a wireless communication module, and a sound output device, and the codec module is connected to the sound collection device, the wireless communication module, and the sound output device respectively.
声音采集装置为拾音器或麦克风或其它具有声音采集功能的终端设备。The sound collection device is a pickup or a microphone or other terminal equipment with a sound collection function.
编解码模块为编解码控制板或视频服务器或其它具有编解码功能的装置。The codec module is a codec control board or a video server or other devices with a codec function.
无线通信模块为WiFi或COFDM或GPRS或Zigbee或其它形式的具备无线通信的通信装置。The wireless communication module is WiFi, COFDM, GPRS, Zigbee or other communication devices with wireless communication.
声音输出装置为扬声器或音箱或其它具备声音输出功能的装置。The sound output device is a loudspeaker or a sound box or other devices with a sound output function.
无线通信模块将机器人和后台基站之间建立无线无线通讯。The wireless communication module establishes wireless communication between the robot and the background base station.
变电站巡检机器人在巡检或调试过程中,变电站巡检机器人到达指定位置,当声音采集装置采集到的声音通过编解码模块进行编码,编码后的音频流通过无线通讯模块和传输到后台基站中,后台基站中的服务器出命令信号,并将命令信号通过无线通讯模块、编解码模块、声音输出装置,将声音输出。During the inspection or debugging process of the substation inspection robot, the substation inspection robot arrives at the designated position. When the sound collected by the sound collection device is encoded by the codec module, the encoded audio stream is transmitted to the background base station through the wireless communication module. , the server in the background base station sends out a command signal, and outputs the command signal through the wireless communication module, the codec module and the sound output device.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.双向语音通信1. Two-way voice communication
本装置可以实现后台计算机和机器人两端的双向语音功能,可以为监控值班人员和机器人现场人员提供语音对讲功能,配合实时视频远传和远程控制等功能以实现变电站远程视频工作指导。This device can realize the two-way voice function at both ends of the background computer and the robot, and can provide the voice intercom function for the monitoring personnel on duty and the robot on-site personnel, and cooperate with the real-time video remote transmission and remote control functions to realize the remote video work guidance of the substation.
2.环境声音监听2. Environmental sound monitoring
本装置可以实现监控室对机器人现场环境声音的监听功能。由于变电站设备在出现异常时大都会出现声音异常,因此值班人员可以通过该功能远程对变压器等重要设备的声音进行监听,以及早发现设备故障。This device can realize the monitoring function of the monitoring room to the environment sound of the robot site. Since most substation equipment will have abnormal sound when there is an abnormality, the on-duty personnel can use this function to remotely monitor the sound of important equipment such as transformers, so as to detect equipment failures early.
3.语音报警等功能3. Voice alarm and other functions
本装置可以实现语音报警功能。配合变电站巡检机器人的图像识别功能,机器人可以在自动巡检过程中发现设备异常、外部入侵时通过机器人端声音输出装置和计算机端音箱进行语音报警,以达到警示作用。The device can realize voice alarm function. Cooperating with the image recognition function of the substation inspection robot, the robot can find equipment abnormalities and external intrusions during the automatic inspection process to issue voice alarms through the robot-side sound output device and computer-side speakers to achieve a warning effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型连接原理图。Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the utility model.
其中,1.变电站巡检机器人,2.后台基站,3.声音采集装置,4.编解码模块,5.无线通讯模块,6.声音输出装置。Among them, 1. Substation inspection robot, 2. Background base station, 3. Sound collection device, 4. Codec module, 5. Wireless communication module, 6. Sound output device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型中声音采集装置3为拾音器或麦克风或其它具有声音采集功能的终端设备;编解码模块4可以为编解码控制板或视频服务器或其它具有编解码功能的装置;声音输出装置6为扬声器或具备声音输出功能的装置;无线通讯模块5可以为为WiFi或COFDM或GPRS或Zigbee或其它形式的具备无线通信的通信装置,后台基站2为总控制室,控制室内设有与变电站巡检机器人双向无线通讯的服务器。As shown in Figure 1, the
变电站巡检机器人在巡检或调试过程中,变电站巡检机器人1到达指定位置,当声音采集装置3采集到的声音通过编解码模块4进行编码,编码后的音频流通过无线通讯模块5和传输到后台基站2中,后台基站2中的服务器出命令信号,并将命令信号通过无线通讯模块5、编解码模块4、声音输出装置6,将声音输出。During the inspection or debugging process of the substation inspection robot, the
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104820423A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-05 | 华北电力大学 | A remote-controlled intelligent inspection vehicle for cable trenches |
| CN105427402A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州南源电力科技股份有限公司 | Inspection robot and method capable of monitoring maintenance and debugging process of substation equipment in real time |
| CN106997655A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-01 | 肇庆学院 | A kind of fly able sound monitoring warning device, method and application |
| CN107121606A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 国网浙江省电力公司台州供电公司 | For Substation Operating and the intelligent terminal of tour |
-
2011
- 2011-11-12 CN CN2011204474117U patent/CN202282566U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104820423A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-05 | 华北电力大学 | A remote-controlled intelligent inspection vehicle for cable trenches |
| CN105427402A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州南源电力科技股份有限公司 | Inspection robot and method capable of monitoring maintenance and debugging process of substation equipment in real time |
| CN107121606A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 国网浙江省电力公司台州供电公司 | For Substation Operating and the intelligent terminal of tour |
| CN107121606B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-06-30 | 国网浙江省电力公司台州供电公司 | Intelligent terminal for substation operation and inspection |
| CN106997655A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-01 | 肇庆学院 | A kind of fly able sound monitoring warning device, method and application |
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Address after: 250101 Electric Power Intelligent Robot Production Project 101 in Jinan City, Shandong Province, South of Feiyue Avenue and East of No. 26 Road (ICT Industrial Park) Patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 250101 B, block 1-202, Qilu Software Park, Ji'nan hi tech Zone, Shandong Patentee before: Shandong Luneng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. |
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