CN202270739U - Water mist temper rolling spraying device in cold rolling wet temper rolling production - Google Patents
Water mist temper rolling spraying device in cold rolling wet temper rolling production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于冷轧平整技术领域,具体涉及一种冷轧湿平整生产中的水雾平整喷射装置,应用于各类冷轧平整机组。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cold-rolling and leveling, in particular to a water mist leveling injection device in cold-rolling wet-leveling production, which is applied to various cold-rolling and leveling units.
背景技术 Background technique
传统湿平整工艺是在平整生产中,通过平整液喷射梁向平整机的工作辊的入口辊缝喷射平整液,再通过平整机出口的空气吹扫梁吹扫大量压缩空气,利用吹扫压缩空气来清除带钢表面残留的平整液(如图1所示)。The traditional wet leveling process is to spray leveling liquid to the entrance roll gap of the work roll of the tempering machine through the leveling liquid injection beam, and then blow a large amount of compressed air through the air purge beam at the exit of the tempering machine, and use the purge compression Air to remove the remaining leveling liquid on the surface of the strip (as shown in Figure 1).
如图1所示,传统湿平整工艺在湿平整生产过程中,在四辊平整机本体1内,压下缸2压靠支撑辊3,支撑辊3压紧工作辊4,工作辊4传动带动支撑辊3一起转动对带钢6进行平整轧制。在平整轧制过程中,固定在焊接支架8上的平整液喷射梁5向平整机入口工作辊4和带钢6之间喷射平整液,冲洗工作辊和带钢表面粉尘,提供工作辊润滑和保持带钢表面清洁,再通过平整机出口的压缩空气吹扫喷射梁7喷射大流量压缩空气,以清除带钢表面残留的平整液。As shown in Figure 1, in the wet skinning production process of the traditional wet skinning process, in the
传统湿平整工艺虽然可以解决大部分平整粉尘问题,但在平整生产中,由于经常轧制带钢宽度小于设计可轧制最大带钢宽度,平整液通过带钢两侧窜流到成品带钢表面,造成带钢表面污染。如设计工作辊长度为1510mm,最大可轧制带钢宽度为1380mm,然而实际轧制带钢宽度90%都是1200mm或1200mm以下。轧制过程中,平整液很容易通过带钢两侧的间隙窜流到成品带钢表面,窜流平整液造成产品表面质量缺陷。而且,在平整轧制过程中,平整液大量喷射到带钢表面,需要大量压缩空气吹扫来去除成品带钢表面的水渍和油渍,压缩空气吹扫消耗了大量电能。Although the traditional wet tempering process can solve most of the tempering dust problems, in the tempering production, since the width of the rolled strip is often smaller than the designed maximum strip width, the tempering liquid flows through the two sides of the strip to the surface of the finished strip , causing strip surface contamination. For example, the designed work roll length is 1510mm, and the maximum rollable strip width is 1380mm, but 90% of the actual rolled strip width is 1200mm or less. During the rolling process, the leveling liquid can easily flow to the surface of the finished strip through the gap on both sides of the strip, and the channeling leveling liquid will cause surface quality defects of the product. Moreover, during the temper rolling process, a large amount of temper liquid is sprayed onto the strip surface, requiring a large amount of compressed air blowing to remove water stains and oil stains on the finished strip surface, and the compressed air blowing consumes a large amount of electric energy.
因此,传统冷轧平整工艺在湿平整工艺方面存在技术缺陷。Therefore, there are technical defects in the wet skinning process in the traditional cold rolling skinning process.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种冷轧湿平整生产中的水雾平整喷射装置,该装置可解决平整液窜流带来的平整液残留质量缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water mist leveling spraying device in cold rolling wet leveling production, which can solve the residual quality defects of leveling liquid caused by channeling of leveling liquid.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:冷轧湿平整生产中的水雾平整喷射装置,其特征在于它包括水雾喷射梁、伸缩机构、平整雾喷射装置;平整雾喷射装置固定在水雾喷射梁上,水雾喷射梁由伸缩机构与连接横梁相连,横梁的两端分别固定在湿平整机的机架上;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a water mist leveling spray device in cold rolling wet leveling production, which is characterized in that it includes a water mist spray beam, a telescopic mechanism, and a leveling mist spraying device; the leveling mist spraying device is fixed on On the water mist spraying beam, the water mist spraying beam is connected with the connecting beam by a telescopic mechanism, and the two ends of the beam are respectively fixed on the frame of the wet tempering machine;
所述的平整雾喷射装置包括喷嘴、空气总管、平整液总管;空气总管和平整液总管沿工作辊的轴线布置,空气总管和平整液总管均固定在水雾喷射梁上,空气总管的一端封闭,空气总管的另一端与空气输送软管相连通,平整液总管的一端封闭,平整液总管的另一端与平整液输送软管相连通;所述的喷嘴的个数为7~11个,所有喷嘴的喷口朝向工作辊与支承辊之间的辊缝;喷嘴的空气输入端由空气分管与空气总管相连通,喷嘴的平整液输入端由平整液分管与平整液总管相连通,喷嘴上设有混合阀;The leveling mist spraying device includes a nozzle, an air main pipe, and a leveling liquid main pipe; the air main pipe and the leveling liquid main pipe are arranged along the axis of the work roll, and the air main pipe and the leveling liquid main pipe are fixed on the water mist spraying beam, and one end of the air main pipe is closed , the other end of the air main pipe is connected with the air delivery hose, one end of the leveling liquid main pipe is closed, and the other end of the leveling liquid main pipe is connected with the leveling liquid delivery hose; the number of the nozzles is 7 to 11, all The nozzle of the nozzle faces the roll gap between the work roll and the back-up roll; the air input end of the nozzle is connected with the air main pipe through the air branch pipe, and the leveling liquid input end of the nozzle is connected with the leveling liquid main pipe through the leveling liquid branch pipe. mixing valve;
所述的伸缩机构包括液压缸、底板、滑杆、滑槽板,底板的底部固定在连接横梁上,底板上设有滑槽板,滑杆的一端穿过滑槽板上的滑槽后与水雾喷射梁铰接;液压缸的缸体由液压缸座与底板相连,液压缸的活塞杆与水雾喷射梁铰接。Described telescopic mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, base plate, slide bar, chute plate, and the bottom of base plate is fixed on the connecting crossbeam, and base plate is provided with chute plate, and one end of slide bar passes through the chute on chute plate and connects with The water mist spraying beam is hinged; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the base plate by the hydraulic cylinder seat, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the water spraying beam.
所述喷嘴位于离工作辊和支撑辊的辊缝200~400mm处。The nozzle is located 200-400 mm away from the roll gap between the work roll and the backup roll.
本实用新型的有益效果:由于采用水雾喷射梁,并将喷射位置由工作辊与带钢接触的辊缝移至工作辊与支承辊接触的辊缝,雾状的平整液直接对着工作辊和支撑辊辊缝处喷射(不对工作辊与带钢接触的辊缝喷射),不会造成平整液窜流问题,解决了平整液窜流带来的平整液残留质量缺陷(平整液残留问题),有效避免了平整液由带钢两侧窜流到成品带钢表面所造成的质量缺陷,为减少甚至取消高耗能的压缩空气吹扫创造条件。同时,向工作辊与支撑辊辊缝间喷射雾状的平整液,可以充分润滑工作辊和支撑辊辊面,保护轧辊表面粗糙度。Beneficial effects of the utility model: due to the use of water mist spraying beams, and the spraying position is moved from the roll gap where the work rolls contact the strip to the roll gap where the work rolls contact the backup rolls, the mist leveling liquid directly faces the work rolls Spraying at the gap between the backup roll and the back-up roll (not spraying at the gap between the work roll and the strip steel), will not cause the problem of leveling liquid channeling, and solve the residual quality defect of the leveling liquid caused by the channeling of the leveling liquid (the problem of leveling liquid residue) , effectively avoiding the quality defect caused by channeling of the pass-through liquid from both sides of the strip to the surface of the finished strip, and creating conditions for reducing or even canceling high-energy-consuming compressed air blowing. At the same time, mist leveling liquid is sprayed between the work roll and the back-up roll, which can fully lubricate the work roll and back-up roll surface and protect the surface roughness of the roll.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为传统湿平整示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of traditional wet leveling.
图2为本实用新型水雾平整喷射装置的结构示意图(在湿平整机中所处位置)。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water mist leveling spraying device of the present invention (position in the wet leveling machine).
图3为本实用新型水雾平整喷射装置的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the water mist leveling spraying device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型喷嘴的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle of the present invention.
图中:1-四辊平整机本体;2-压下缸;3-支撑辊;4-工作辊;5-湿平整喷射梁;6-带钢;7-压缩空气吹扫喷射梁;8-焊接支架;9-防颤辊;10-水雾喷射梁;11-液压缸;12-底板;13-滑杆;14-滑槽板;15-连接横梁;16-机架;17-防皱辊,18-喷嘴,19-混合阀,20-空气总管,21-平整液总管,22-空气输送软管,23-平整液输送软管。图中的箭头表示轧制方向。In the figure: 1- four-roll skin pass mill body; 2- pressing cylinder; 3- support roll; 4- work roll; 5- wet leveling spray beam; 6- strip steel; -welding bracket; 9-anti-vibration roller; 10-water spray beam; 11-hydraulic cylinder; 12-bottom plate; 13-sliding rod; 14-chute plate; Wrinkle roller, 18-nozzle, 19-mixing valve, 20-air main pipe, 21-leveling liquid main pipe, 22-air delivery hose, 23-leveling liquid delivery hose. Arrows in the figure indicate rolling directions.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图2所示,冷轧湿平整生产中的水雾平整喷射装置,它包括水雾喷射梁10、伸缩机构、平整雾喷射装置;平整雾喷射装置固定在水雾喷射梁10上,水雾喷射梁10由伸缩机构与连接横梁15相连,横梁15的两端分别固定在湿平整机的机架16上;As shown in Figure 2, the water mist leveling spraying device in the wet leveling production of cold rolling includes a water
如图3和图4所示,所述的平整雾喷射装置包括喷嘴18、空气总管20、平整液总管21;空气总管20和平整液总管21沿工作辊4的轴线布置(即总管的长度方向与工作辊的长度方向一致),空气总管20和平整液总管21均固定在水雾喷射梁10上,空气总管20的一端封闭,空气总管20的另一端与空气输送软管22相连通(空气输送软管提供空气源),平整液总管21的一端封闭,平整液总管21的另一端与平整液输送软管22相连通(平整液输送软管提供平整液);所述的喷嘴18的个数为7~11个(具体个数根据需要确定,均布),所有喷嘴18的喷口朝向工作辊4与支承辊3之间的辊缝;喷嘴18的空气输入端由空气分管与空气总管20相连通,喷嘴18的平整液输入端由平整液分管与平整液总管21相连通,喷嘴18上设有混合阀19(混合阀用于调节流入喷嘴18内的空气和平整液的流量,也可称为调节阀);As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described leveling mist injection device comprises
所述的伸缩机构包括液压缸11、底板12、滑杆13、滑槽板14,底板12的底部固定(焊接)在连接横梁15上,底板12上设有滑槽板14,滑杆13的一端穿过滑槽板14上的滑槽(或滑孔)后与水雾喷射梁10铰接(为了稳定,每一滑杆穿过2个滑槽板;设置2个滑杆,分别位于液压缸的两侧);液压缸11的缸体由液压缸座与底板12相连,液压缸11的活塞杆与水雾喷射梁10铰接。液压缸11的活塞杆伸缩,带动水雾喷射梁10、喷嘴18伸缩,当支撑辊换辊时,将水雾喷射梁10缩回,轧制生产时,将水雾喷射梁10伸出。Described telescopic mechanism comprises
冷轧湿平整生产中的水雾平整方法,它包括如下步骤:A water mist leveling method in cold rolling wet leveling production, it comprises the following steps:
1)在湿平整机的入口侧设置水雾平整喷射装置,水雾平整喷射装置的喷嘴的喷口朝向工作辊与支承辊之间的辊缝,喷嘴位于离工作辊和支撑辊的辊缝200~400mm处(喷嘴至辊缝处的距离为200~400mm);1) Install a water mist leveling injection device on the entrance side of the wet tempering machine. The nozzle of the nozzle of the water mist leveling injection device faces the roll gap between the work roll and the backup roll, and the nozzle is located 200 meters away from the roll gap between the work roll and the backup roll. ~400mm (the distance from the nozzle to the roll gap is 200~400mm);
2)在湿平整机平整轧制开始时,喷嘴喷射出雾状的平整液(平整雾);平整轧制结束时,喷嘴停止喷射。2) When the temper rolling of the wet temper machine starts, the nozzle sprays misty leveling liquid (leveling mist); when the temper rolling ends, the nozzle stops spraying.
喷嘴上设有空气输入端和平整液输入端,喷嘴上设有用于调节空气流量和平整液流量的混合阀;在湿平整机平整轧制开始时,向喷嘴输入压缩空气和平整液,打开并调节混合阀,使流入每个喷嘴的平整液流量为10~44.7L/h(平整液为现有的),流入每个喷嘴的空气流量为5.2~13m3/h(空气压力为1.5~5.5bar),平整液和压缩空气在喷嘴处混合,并且通过喷嘴的喷口以气雾喷出;平整轧制结束时,停止压缩空气和平整液的输送,关闭混合阀。The nozzle is provided with an air input port and a leveling liquid input port, and a mixing valve for adjusting the flow rate of the air and the leveling liquid is provided on the nozzle; when the wet leveling machine starts rolling, input compressed air and leveling liquid into the nozzle, open And adjust the mixing valve so that the flow rate of the leveling liquid flowing into each nozzle is 10-44.7L/h (the leveling liquid is existing), and the air flow rate flowing into each nozzle is 5.2-13m 3 /h (the air pressure is 1.5- 5.5bar), the leveling liquid and compressed air are mixed at the nozzle, and sprayed out as aerosol through the nozzle nozzle; when the leveling rolling is finished, stop the delivery of compressed air and leveling liquid, and close the mixing valve.
在平整生产过程中,通过设在水雾喷射梁10上的喷嘴向入口工作辊和支撑辊辊缝处喷射平整雾,平整雾扑捉防皱辊17上方带钢表面粉尘和生产过程中产生的平整粉尘,防止滴落到带钢表面污染带钢和轧辊表面;喷到辊缝间的平整液可以同时润滑工作辊和支撑辊,并保证平整生产过程中的轧辊表面粗糙度。由于平整雾不会低落带钢表面造成污染,在出口侧工作辊4和防颤辊9之间可以取消带钢吹扫。During the leveling production process, the leveling mist is sprayed to the gap between the entrance work roll and the back-up roll through the nozzles arranged on the water mist spraying
实验:通过连续平整轧制10个小时对比实验。采用本发明的装置(方法),带钢表面未出现残留平整斑。而传统湿平整喷射方法,带钢表面出现少量残留平整斑。说明通过改变平整液喷射梁和平整液喷射位置解决了平整液窜流带来的平整液残留质量缺陷(平整液残留问题),减少污染、提升平整产品表面质量。Experiment: 10 hours of continuous temper rolling for comparison experiment. By adopting the device (method) of the present invention, no residual smooth spots appear on the surface of the steel strip. However, in the traditional wet leveling spraying method, a small amount of residual leveling spots appear on the surface of the strip. It shows that by changing the leveling liquid injection beam and the leveling liquid injection position, the leveling liquid residual quality defect (leveling liquid residual problem) caused by the leveling liquid channeling is solved, the pollution is reduced, and the surface quality of the leveled product is improved.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102284520A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-21 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Water mist leveling-spraying device in cold-rolling wet leveling production |
CN119035264A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-11-29 | 江苏宏伟轧辊有限公司 | Roller rolling device with surface treatment mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102284520A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-21 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Water mist leveling-spraying device in cold-rolling wet leveling production |
CN119035264A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-11-29 | 江苏宏伟轧辊有限公司 | Roller rolling device with surface treatment mechanism |
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