CN202256703U - Directional transient electromagnetic device in drilled hole - Google Patents
Directional transient electromagnetic device in drilled hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN202256703U CN202256703U CN201120222991XU CN201120222991U CN202256703U CN 202256703 U CN202256703 U CN 202256703U CN 201120222991X U CN201120222991X U CN 201120222991XU CN 201120222991 U CN201120222991 U CN 201120222991U CN 202256703 U CN202256703 U CN 202256703U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a directional transient electromagnetic device in a drilled hole, which comprises a DSP (digital signal processing) unit, an embedded CPU (central processing unit), an electronic compass, a stimulation receiving unit, an excitation power source, a multi-frequency transmitter and a multi-channel A/D (analog/digital) acquisition device. The embedded CPU is connected with the DSP unit, the electronic compass is communicated with the embedded CPU by an RS232 interface, the stimulation receiving unit is powered by the excitation power source, the multi-channel A/D acquisition device acquires signals outputted by the stimulation receiving unit and transmits the signals to the DSP unit, the stimulation receiving unit consists of a regular polygonal prism, the multi-frequency transmitter controls power supply frequency of the excitation power source according to multi-frequency signals, the multi-channel A/D acquisition device consists of multiple acquisition channels, the number of the acquisition channels is identical to that of multi-turn coils of the regular polygonal prism, and signals outputted by the multi-turn coils on the regular polygonal prism are respectively outputted to the acquisition channels of the multi-channel A/D acquisition device in a one-to-one correspondence manner. By the aid of the directional transient electromagnetic device, real-time measurement of the track of a drilled hole in all directions and transient electromagnetic measurement of an ungrounded drilled hole with a multi-turn small coil are realized, and drilled hole geological detection quality and a drilled hole geological detection effect are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to geotechnical boring measurement mechanism field, is specially the directed transient electromagnetic device in a kind of the boring.This utility model provides a kind of solution of the interior orientation transient electromagnetic device of holing, and constitutes the novel logging system of the directed transient electromagnetic device in the boring, does not receive to have or not in the hole influence of couplant.Can serve the drillhole inclination survey in Geotechnical Engineering, underground works, geologic hazard and mine safety field and the measurement of lithology.Has wide application.
Background technology
At present underground works is surveyed mainly to adopt with underground diaster prevention and control and is drilled means such as cooperating geophysical survey and carry out.The daily geologic prediction of mine laneway, traffic tunnel need carry out a large amount of horizontal drilling engineerings; Coal face of gassy mine needs tens thousand of meters firedamp taking-out discharging drilling to carry out extraction, and the mining geology structure also needs a large amount of drilling projects every day with disaster detection.Because down-hole drilling is circumstance complication (dry hole, gas exhaust hole, dewatering orifice etc.) in the underground total space (elevation angle, level, the angle of depression) distribution, hole, the ground routine logging method can not be used.Because the contactless working method of transient electromagnetic, the transient electromagnetic secondary field has tangible resolution and depth measurement ability for the lithology of different resistivity value, in geologic prospecting and mining process, has extensively carried out application.Adopt the little loop line of multiturn; Constituting the interior transient electromagnetic of boring excites receiving trap to log well; Do not need medium coupling in the hole, in water and anhydrous boring are arranged, all can measure, cooperate comprehensive deviational survey technology; Just can reach transient electromagnetic directional transmissions and acceptance in the boring, carry out the transient electromagnetic method well logging.Just can reduce the False Rate of boring through this apparatus system, improve the accuracy rate of drilling project greatly, ensure the completion and the Mine Safety in Production of geological tasks.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides the directed transient electromagnetic device in a kind of the boring; At first solve the comprehensive boring of the underground space and can not use the conventional logging method, cause the drilling project quality uncontrollable, for the erroneous judgement problem in tectonic structure and mine disaster source; Next resistance that has solved in the borehole wall and the inner certain depth of the borehole wall distributes, and has reached the problem of perception for boring lithology and variation thereof; Problems such as the quantity of information that has overcome traditional geophysics logging method at last is few, specific aim is poor, the medium restriction of being holed.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
Directed transient electromagnetic device in the boring; Include the DSP processing unit; The embedded type CPU that is connected with said DSP processing unit; Electronic compass through RS232 interface and said embedded type CPU communication; It is characterized in that: also include and excite receiving element, excite receiving element output signal and said signal is sent to the hyperchannel A/D harvester of DSP processing unit to the said excitation power supply that excites receiving element power supply and multifrequency transmitter, collection, the said receiving element that excites comprises positive polygon prism, and the surface of said positive polygon prism is respectively arranged with multiturn coil; And positive each surperficial multiturn coil number of turn of polygon prism is identical; Said excitation power supply is electrically connected with each surperficial multiturn coil of positive polygon prism respectively with power supply through multifrequency transmitter, and said multifrequency transmitter is according to the frequency of multiple-frequency signal control excitation power supply power supply, the attitude information of the positive polygon prism of said electronic compass real time record; Said hyperchannel A/D harvester comprises number and the positive identical a plurality of acquisition channels of polygon prism multiturn coil number, the corresponding one by one respectively acquisition channel that exports hyperchannel A/D harvester to of the output signal of each multiturn coil on the said positive polygon prism.
Directed transient electromagnetic device in the described boring is characterized in that: said embedded type CPU is connected with the electronic compass communication through the RS232 interface, and said embedded type CPU also has access to USB storage.
Directed transient electromagnetic device in the described boring is characterized in that: position angle, inclination angle, the roll angle of the positive polygon prism of said electronic compass real time record.
The utility model has been realized measuring in comprehensive real-time measurement of drilling track and earth-free multiturn small coil boring transient electromagnetic; Realize the hole inner hole wall of arbitrary medium filling borehole and the apparent resistivity image of pore wall thickness; Reach ability, guarantee to hole geology detecting quality and effect for geological analysis in the boring hole.Transient electromagnetic data through adjacent boring; According to deviational survey coordinate in aperture and the hole, a plurality of drill hole information are comprehensively formed spatial information, be finally inversed by the overall geological information of boring distributed areas; The numerical value of realizing regional borehole data connects, and provides the boring distributed areas complete geology and disaster information.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model theory diagram.
Fig. 2 excites the receiving element structural representation in the utility model embodiment.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 excites and receives for the utility model multifrequency.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Directed transient electromagnetic device in the boring; Include the DSP processing unit; The embedded type CPU that is connected with the DSP processing unit; Electronic compass through RS232 interface and embedded type CPU communication; Also include and excite receiving element, excite receiving element output signal and transmit signals to the hyperchannel A/D harvester of DSP processing unit to the excitation power supply that excites receiving element power supply and multifrequency transmitter, collection, excite receiving element to comprise positive polygon prism, the surface of positive polygon prism is respectively arranged with multiturn coil; And positive each surperficial multiturn coil number of turn of polygon prism is identical; Excitation power supply is electrically connected with each surperficial multiturn coil of positive polygon prism respectively with power supply through multifrequency transmitter, and multifrequency transmitter is according to the frequency of multiple-frequency signal control excitation power supply power supply, the attitude information of the positive polygon prism of electronic compass real time record; Hyperchannel A/D harvester comprises number and the positive identical a plurality of acquisition channels of polygon prism multiturn coil number, the corresponding one by one respectively acquisition channel that exports hyperchannel A/D harvester to of the output signal of each multiturn coil on the positive polygon prism.
Embedded type CPU is connected with the electronic compass communication through the RS232 interface, and embedded type CPU also has access to USB storage.
Position angle, inclination angle, the roll angle of the positive polygon prism of electronic compass real time record.
Directed transient electromagnetic measuring method in the boring may further comprise the steps:
(1) will excite receiving element to send in the boring to be measured;
(2) when exciting receiving element to arrive in the boring designated depth, utilize coupling device will excite receiving element to be fixed in the boring;
(3) open electronic compass, carry out course information and measure, and record USB storage;
(4) in order in the positive polygon prism of selective excitation receiving element one of them lip-deep multiturn coil as drive coil; Other surperficial multiturn coils are supplied power to said drive coil through excitation power supply and multifrequency transmitter as receiving coil, turn-off supply current and around coil, produce the transient state primary field; Primary field is towards periphery in the communication process; Run into the borehole circumference geologic body, will produce induction current in the geologic body internal excitation, induction current produces secondary field; The time response of secondary field is relevant with thickness distribution with the resistivity value of geologic body size; The field strength attenuation process of record secondary field just can reflect hole wall geologic body resistivity characteristic and thickness distribution information, and secondary field is through receiving coil observation;
(5) in the positive polygon prism; Other lip-deep multiturn coils except that the surface at drive coil place receive the secondary field signal that assigned direction place borehole wall produces respectively; And the secondary field signal that will receive separately respectively exports the acquisition channel of each self-corresponding hyperchannel A/D harvester to, by hyperchannel A/D harvester collection and send into the DSP processing unit;
(6) the DSP processing unit is sent to embedded type CPU respectively after the data of step (5) are handled, and said embedded type CPU is sent to USB storage with said data and stores;
(7) coil excitation with all faces finishes, and (4)-(6) are measured set by step;
(8) will excite receiving element to send into different depth position in the boring, and (2)-(7) are measured set by step, the measurement data at the different depth place that obtains holing;
(9) the single hole data acquisition finishes; Embedded type CPU is sent to PC with institute's image data through USB2.0; Use process software that the measurement data under the boring different depth is handled and analyzed on the PC; Obtain the holing apparent resistivity and the thickness distribution information of different directions have on every side reflected the geological condition around the boring, form single hole well logging report;
(10) to a plurality of adjacent above-mentioned single hole data inputs,, a plurality of drill hole information are comprehensively formed spatial information, form the porous achievement Report according to deviational survey coordinate in aperture coordinate and the hole.
The utility model is separately fixed at multiturn coil (20mm*60mm) on the prismatic surface of hexagonal prism, and whenever next excites, and all the other a plurality of receptions can be specified excitation variable winding at every turn.The utility model provides a plurality of passages to gather through 24 hyperchannel A/D harvesters of high speed, begins to gather from primary field, finishes up to secondary field.Can realize the 1Mhz sampling.The DSP processing unit is handled the data of gathering in the utility model.In the utility model, a large amount of original data storage are to USB storage.Per second need be stored the data of nearly 30M.Embedded type CPU is issued PC with data through the USB2.0 interface in the utility model.PC is handled the data of a plurality of passages, and the assigned address in the space that is added to, to confirm boring geological condition on every side.The utility model can also pass through parameter configuration unit simultaneously, and the border situation is configured the acquisition parameter of hyperchannel A/D harvester, DSP processing unit, embedded type CPU factually.
Claims (2)
1. the directed transient electromagnetic device in holing; Include the DSP processing unit; The embedded type CPU that is connected with said DSP processing unit; Electronic compass through RS232 interface and said embedded type CPU communication; It is characterized in that: also include and excite receiving element, excite receiving element output signal and said signal is sent to the hyperchannel A/D harvester of DSP processing unit to the said excitation power supply that excites receiving element power supply and multifrequency transmitter, collection, the said receiving element that excites comprises positive polygon prism, and the surface of said positive polygon prism is respectively arranged with multiturn coil; And positive each surperficial multiturn coil number of turn of polygon prism is identical; Said excitation power supply is electrically connected with each surperficial multiturn coil of positive polygon prism respectively with power supply through multifrequency transmitter, and said multifrequency transmitter is according to the frequency of multiple-frequency signal control excitation power supply power supply, the attitude information of the positive polygon prism of said electronic compass real time record; Said hyperchannel A/D harvester comprises number and the positive identical a plurality of acquisition channels of polygon prism multiturn coil number, the corresponding one by one respectively acquisition channel that exports hyperchannel A/D harvester to of the output signal of each multiturn coil on the said positive polygon prism.
2. the directed transient electromagnetic device in the boring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said embedded type CPU is connected with the electronic compass communication through the RS232 interface, and said embedded type CPU also is connected to USB storage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120222991XU CN202256703U (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Directional transient electromagnetic device in drilled hole |
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| CN201120222991XU CN202256703U (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Directional transient electromagnetic device in drilled hole |
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| CN202256703U true CN202256703U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353996A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 安徽惠洲地下灾害研究设计院 | Directional transient electromagnetic device in drill hole and measurement method thereof |
| CN102707659A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 北京工业大学 | Master control system of transient electromagnetic detecting instrument and use method of master control system |
| CN103472488A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽惠洲地下灾害研究设计院 | PCB coil board for transient electromagnetic surveying |
| CN105114066A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 北京工业大学 | Inter-well electromagnetic well logging transmitting system |
| CN106032748A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽惠洲地质安全研究院股份有限公司 | Detection method for hydrofracture crack extension rule based on borehole transient electromagnetic technology |
| CN107703552A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉长盛煤安科技有限公司 | A kind of mining drilling three-dimensional orientation transient electromagnetic forward probe device and method |
-
2011
- 2011-06-28 CN CN201120222991XU patent/CN202256703U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353996A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 安徽惠洲地下灾害研究设计院 | Directional transient electromagnetic device in drill hole and measurement method thereof |
| CN102353996B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-08-21 | 安徽惠洲地下灾害研究设计院 | Directional transient electromagnetic device in drill hole |
| CN102707659A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 北京工业大学 | Master control system of transient electromagnetic detecting instrument and use method of master control system |
| CN103472488A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽惠洲地下灾害研究设计院 | PCB coil board for transient electromagnetic surveying |
| CN103472488B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽惠洲地质安全研究院股份有限公司 | For the PCB coil plate of transient electromagnetic exploration |
| CN106032748A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽惠洲地质安全研究院股份有限公司 | Detection method for hydrofracture crack extension rule based on borehole transient electromagnetic technology |
| CN105114066A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 北京工业大学 | Inter-well electromagnetic well logging transmitting system |
| CN105114066B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-08-24 | 北京工业大学 | Electromagnetic logging emission system between well |
| CN107703552A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉长盛煤安科技有限公司 | A kind of mining drilling three-dimensional orientation transient electromagnetic forward probe device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ANHUI HUIZHOU GEOLOGY SECURITY INSITUTE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI HUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SUBTERRANEAN CALAMITY |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 230601, No. 41, Tang Tao Road, Peach Industrial Park, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Patentee after: ANHUI HUIZHOU GEOLOGY SECURITY INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Address before: No. 5 with the hi tech Zone of Hefei city Anhui province 230088 Tianzhi Road No. 3 4F Patentee before: Anhui Huizhou Institute of Subterranean Calamity |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
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Granted publication date: 20120530 |