CN202238989U - Metal extruder with toggle rods - Google Patents
Metal extruder with toggle rods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202238989U CN202238989U CN2011203505103U CN201120350510U CN202238989U CN 202238989 U CN202238989 U CN 202238989U CN 2011203505103 U CN2011203505103 U CN 2011203505103U CN 201120350510 U CN201120350510 U CN 201120350510U CN 202238989 U CN202238989 U CN 202238989U
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- frame
- pressure system
- side pressure
- elbow
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a metal extruder with toggle rods, which comprises a frame-type rack. The metal extruder is characterized in that a worktable is arranged on the lower portion of the rack, a slider is arranged above the worktable and is capable of vertically reciprocating on the rack, side pressing cylinders are mounted on two sides of the worktable, a toggle rod mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the rack and mainly comprises an upper support, an upper toggle rod, a lower toggle rod and a lower support, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the toggle rod mechanism and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The hydraulic cylinder and the side pressing cylinders drive an upper die, a left male die and a right male die to press towards a lower die moving sight line on the worktable. The slider driven by the driving mechanism drives the toggle rod mechanism to move, the return and approach speed of the slider is high, the working stroke speed of the slider is low and stable, duration time of stamping force in working stroke is long, pressing efficiency is high, the stress effect of the rack is fine, installed power is decreased, and production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal extrusion press, design a kind of toggle link metal extrusion press that is used for the oil drill rocker compacting especially.
Background technology
When carrying out the extrusion modling of oil drill rocker, traditional method adopts conventional press to suppress, and promptly slide block is directly driven by the master cylinder that is located at its top and realizes upper and lower moving, and the workbench both sides are provided with side pressure system cylinder.Utilize slide block to drive the shank portion that patrix and the counterdie matched moulds on the workbench carry out the extrusion modling oil drill rocker, and assist the cavity that forms the oil drill rocker two ends by side pressure system cylinder driving left and right sides punch.
The shortcoming of the conventional press of this kind is: need to use the large-tonnage frame hydraulic press more than the 1200T; The conventional hydraulic press of little tonnage when pressurize in the master cylinder hydraulic oil be compressed; Then be prone to cause the oil drill rocker overlap; Need carry out earlier can carrying out finish turning after rough turn, therefore inefficiency adopts the cost of conventional press compression moulding very high.In addition, when side pressure system cylinder is installed on the frame, adopt cylinder mouth flange directly to be fastened on the frame through bolt usually, the bolt easy fracture needs periodic replacement, and influence is produced normally.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of efficient height, toggle link metal extrusion press that cost is low suppressed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of toggle link metal extrusion press; Comprise the frame-type frame, its innovative point is: the bottom of said frame is a workbench, and the top of said workbench is provided with slide block; This slide block can vertically move back and forth on frame, and the both sides of workbench are equipped with side pressure system cylinder; Top in frame is provided with elbow-bar mechanism; Elbow-bar mechanism mainly comprises upper bracket, upper elbow lever, lower elbow lever, the undersetting that sets gradually from the top down; Upper bracket is connected through upper pin with upper elbow lever, and upper elbow lever is connected through middle bearing pin with lower elbow lever, and lower elbow lever is connected through lower bearing pin with undersetting; Upper bracket is connected fixing with housiung separator, undersetting is connected fixing with slide block; The arranged outside of elbow-bar mechanism has driving mechanism; Driving mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod and second connecting rod; The piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod end and second connecting rod end are hinged; Hydraulic cylinder body is fixed on the side top of frame, and the end of first connecting rod is fixed on the sidepiece of frame, and the end of second connecting rod is connected with middle bearing pin between upper elbow lever and the lower elbow lever.
Further, said elbow-bar mechanism is a pair of, is symmetricly set on the slide block top.
Further; Be provided with governor motion between the undersetting of said slide block and elbow-bar mechanism; This governor motion comprises last movable voussoir, the following fixedly voussoir that the inclined-plane cooperatively interacts, and is fixed on the framework on the slide block, and the clamping screw and adjusting bolt in the framework stretched in the end that is threaded on the said framework; The end of said clamping screw props up movable voussoir, regulates the end and following fixedly voussoir threaded engagement of bolt.
Further; The syndeton of said side pressure system cylinder and frame is: comprise a cover plate; Drive locating hole behind the side pressure system cylinder on the cover plate, on the vertical gusset of said frame, have side pressure system cylinder prelocalization hole, the cylinder body front and back ends of said side pressure system cylinder is provided with the annular table terrace respectively; Clamp the front and back ends annular table terrace of side pressure system cylinder cylinder body by the vertical gusset of frame and cover plate respectively from the front and back ends of side pressure system cylinder, cover plate is connected fixing and locking side pressure system cylinder with frame through bolt.
The invention has the advantages that: during use, move the sight line compacting by hydraulic cylinder and side pressure system cylinder action drives patrix, left punch, the counterdie of right punch on workbench.Slide block drives elbow-bar mechanism by driving mechanism and realizes moving, and the slide block backhaul, descend speed fast soon, and speed of working stroke is slow and steady; And stamping press longer duration in the impulse stroke, compacting efficient is high, and the frame stressed effect is good; Reduce installed power, reduced production cost.
Elbow-bar mechanism is a pair of, and the slide block stressed effect is good, guarantees the compacting quality.Be provided with governor motion between the undersetting of slide block and elbow-bar mechanism, so that after connecting the middle bearing pin wearing and tearing of upper and lower toggle link in the elbow-bar mechanism, carry out the adjustment of slide position, can normal smoothly no gap matched moulds when making compacting.
Side pressure system oil cylinder is fixedly clamped through the vertical gusset of cover plate and frame, is difficult for causing the fracture of bolt during use, improves bolt service life greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a toggle link metal extrusion press structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is governor motion structural representation among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, frame 1, workbench 2, slide block 3, side pressure system cylinder 4, upper bracket 51, upper elbow lever 52, lower elbow lever 53, undersetting 54, hydraulic cylinder 61, first connecting rod 62 and second connecting rod 63.
Above-mentioned frame 1 is a frame-type; The bottom of frame 1 is a workbench 2, and the top of workbench 2 is provided with slide block 3, and the vertical guide rail of these slide block 3 sides and frame 1 is slidingly matched; Make slide block 3 vertically to move back and forth along frame 1 vertical guide rail, the both sides of workbench 2 are provided with side pressure system cylinder 4.
Be provided with a pair of left and right symmetrically arranged elbow-bar mechanism on the top of frame 1; Elbow-bar mechanism mainly comprises upper bracket 51, upper elbow lever 52, lower elbow lever 53, the undersetting 54 that sets gradually from the top down; Upper bracket 51 and upper elbow lever 52 are connected through upper pin; Upper elbow lever 52 is connected through middle bearing pin with lower elbow lever 53, and lower elbow lever 53 and undersetting 54 are connected through lower bearing pin.Upper bracket 51 is connected fixing with frame 1 crossbeam, undersetting 54 is connected fixing with slide block 3.
The arranged outside of elbow-bar mechanism all has driving mechanism; It comprises hydraulic cylinder 61, first connecting rod 62 and second connecting rod 63; The piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder 61, first connecting rod 62 ends and second connecting rod 63 ends are hinged; Hydraulic cylinder 61 cylinder bodies are fixed on the side top of frame 1, and the end of first connecting rod 62 is fixed on the sidepiece of frame 1, and the end of second connecting rod 63 is connected with middle bearing pin between upper elbow lever 52 and the lower elbow lever 53.During hydraulic cylinder 61 actions, drive the vertical direction that realizes slide block 3 through driving mechanism and elbow-bar mechanism and move.
Between the undersetting 54 of slide block 3 and elbow-bar mechanism, be provided with governor motion, as shown in Figure 2, comprise last movable voussoir 71, following fixedly voussoir 72 that the inclined-plane cooperatively interacts; And be fixed on the framework 73 on the slide block 3; Go up movable voussoir 71 last, following fixedly voussoir 72 is following, and the clamping screw 74 and adjusting bolt 75 in the framework 73 stretched in the end that is threaded on the framework 73; The end of clamping screw 74 props up movable voussoir 71, regulates the end and following fixedly voussoir 72 threaded engagement of bolt 75.
On the frame 1 of workbench 2 both sides side pressure system cylinder 4 is installed; Side pressure system cylinder 4 with the concrete syndeton of frame 1 is: comprise a cover plate 8; Drive locating hole behind the side pressure system cylinder on the cover plate 8; On the vertical gusset 11 of frame 1, have side pressure system cylinder prelocalization hole, the cylinder body front and back ends of side pressure system cylinder 4 is provided with the annular table terrace respectively.Clamp the front and back ends annular table terrace of side pressure system cylinder 4 cylinder bodies by the vertical gusset of frame 1 11 and cover plate 8 respectively from the front and back ends of side pressure system cylinder 4, again through bolt 9 with cover plate 8 and frame 1 realization side pressure system cylinder 4 installing and fixing on frame 1.
During use, on the workbench 2 counterdie is installed, on the slide block 3 patrix is installed, on the side pressure system cylinder 4 of and arranged on left and right sides, left and right punch is installed respectively, 4 actions realize compacting to hydraulic cylinder 61 with both sides compacting cylinder.
Claims (4)
1. toggle link metal extrusion press; Comprise the frame-type frame, it is characterized in that: the bottom of said frame is a workbench, and the top of said workbench is provided with slide block; This slide block can vertically move back and forth on frame, and the both sides of workbench are equipped with side pressure system cylinder; Top in frame is provided with elbow-bar mechanism; Elbow-bar mechanism mainly comprises upper bracket, upper elbow lever, lower elbow lever, the undersetting that sets gradually from the top down; Upper bracket is connected through upper pin with upper elbow lever, and upper elbow lever is connected through middle bearing pin with lower elbow lever, and lower elbow lever is connected through lower bearing pin with undersetting; Upper bracket is connected fixing with housiung separator, undersetting is connected fixing with slide block; The arranged outside of elbow-bar mechanism has driving mechanism; Driving mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod and second connecting rod; The piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod end and second connecting rod end are hinged; Hydraulic cylinder body is fixed on the side top of frame, and the end of first connecting rod is fixed on the sidepiece of frame, and the end of second connecting rod is connected with middle bearing pin between upper elbow lever and the lower elbow lever.
2. toggle link metal extrusion press according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said elbow-bar mechanism is a pair of, is symmetricly set on the slide block top.
3. toggle link metal extrusion press according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: be provided with governor motion between the undersetting of said slide block and elbow-bar mechanism; This governor motion comprises last movable voussoir, the following fixedly voussoir that the inclined-plane cooperatively interacts, and is fixed on the framework on the slide block, and the clamping screw and adjusting bolt in the framework stretched in the end that is threaded on the said framework; The end of said clamping screw props up movable voussoir, regulates the end and following fixedly voussoir threaded engagement of bolt.
4. toggle link metal extrusion press according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the syndeton of said side pressure system cylinder and frame is: comprise a cover plate; Drive locating hole behind the side pressure system cylinder on the cover plate; On the vertical gusset of said frame, have side pressure system cylinder prelocalization hole, the cylinder body front and back ends of said side pressure system cylinder is provided with the annular table terrace respectively; Clamp the front and back ends annular table terrace of side pressure system cylinder cylinder body by the vertical gusset of frame and cover plate respectively from the front and back ends of side pressure system cylinder, cover plate is connected fixing and locking side pressure system cylinder with frame through bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203505103U CN202238989U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Metal extruder with toggle rods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203505103U CN202238989U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Metal extruder with toggle rods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202238989U true CN202238989U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46100292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203505103U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202238989U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Metal extruder with toggle rods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202238989U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343377A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-02-08 | 南通润德机械科技有限公司 | Toggle lever metal extruder |
| CN106457328A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-02-22 | Sms集团有限公司 | Bar press with hydraulic drive |
| CN106493228A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Minitype punching mould |
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 CN CN2011203505103U patent/CN202238989U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343377A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-02-08 | 南通润德机械科技有限公司 | Toggle lever metal extruder |
| CN102343377B (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 南通润德机械科技有限公司 | Toggle lever metal extruder |
| CN106457328A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-02-22 | Sms集团有限公司 | Bar press with hydraulic drive |
| CN106493228A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Minitype punching mould |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |