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CN202230921U - Reinforced structure of switch foot - Google Patents

Reinforced structure of switch foot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202230921U
CN202230921U CN2011203437337U CN201120343733U CN202230921U CN 202230921 U CN202230921 U CN 202230921U CN 2011203437337 U CN2011203437337 U CN 2011203437337U CN 201120343733 U CN201120343733 U CN 201120343733U CN 202230921 U CN202230921 U CN 202230921U
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base
switch
electrode
groove
reinforcing structure
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CN2011203437337U
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Chinese (zh)
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褚锦雄
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a switch foot stool reinforcing structure, in particular to a foot stool reinforcing structure which utilizes a light emitting diode to provide a light source and is provided with a metal positioning foot for welding; the device comprises a base, an accommodating groove, a shaft tube, a metal frame part, a light-emitting diode and a plurality of elastic conductive sheets, wherein the accommodating groove is formed on the base, the electrode group and the elastic conductive sheets are arranged in the accommodating groove, the shaft tube is used for opening and closing the electrode group through the elastic sheets in a sliding manner, the outer edge of the accommodating groove is provided with the metal frame part which is sleeved on the shaft tube, the frame part is provided with at least one positioning pin extending to the bottom of the base, the shaft tube is internally provided with the light-emitting diode, and two pins of the; therefore, the base is welded and inserted on the circuit board through the positioning pins so as to improve the positioning stability of the micro switch.

Description

开关脚座加强结构Reinforced structure of switch foot

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型提供一种微型开关的脚座加强结构,特别是关于一种利用发光二极管提供光源且具有供给焊接用的金属定位脚的脚座加强结构,尤其是开关的基座内的金属框件,以及框件延伸至基座底部的定位脚。 The utility model provides a foot seat strengthening structure of a micro switch, in particular to a foot seat strengthening structure which utilizes light-emitting diodes to provide light sources and has metal positioning feet for welding, especially the metal frame in the base of the switch , and positioning feet extending from the frame to the bottom of the base.

背景技术 Background technique

    目前,电子式开关的规格与尺寸大小种类非常繁多,应用范围也相当的广泛,而一般精密设备、小型设备或小型电器较常使用的电子式开关,大都称为机敏开关、微型开关或轻触开关,由于此类开关的体积相当的短小与轻薄,因此可应用于空间有限或仅能设置小型或微型开关的电子设备或仪器上,举如3C电子产品或微型计算机等产业应用。 At present, there are many kinds of specifications and sizes of electronic switches, and the scope of application is quite wide. However, electronic switches commonly used in precision equipment, small equipment or small electrical appliances are mostly called smart switches, micro switches or light touch switches. Switches, due to their relatively short and thin size, can be used in electronic equipment or instruments with limited space or where only small or micro switches can be installed, such as industrial applications such as 3C electronic products or microcomputers.

且知,传统的电子式微型开关,主要是由一塑料基座、一活动轴与一按钮所组成,其动作方式是下压按钮而带动活动轴,以驱使基座内部的正、负电极相互接触而导通,以达到开启与关闭电源的用途;此外,基座底部一般设有正、负电极的复数导电端子,以及若干自基座底部向下方延伸的塑料定位柱,该基座通过所述定位柱插置于前述电子设备或仪器的电路板上,同时所述导电端子与电路板表面线路相互焊接。 It is known that the traditional electronic micro switch is mainly composed of a plastic base, a movable shaft and a button, and its action mode is to press the button to drive the movable shaft to drive the positive and negative electrodes inside the base to interact Contact and conduction to achieve the purpose of turning on and off the power supply; in addition, the bottom of the base is generally provided with a plurality of conductive terminals for positive and negative electrodes, and a number of plastic positioning posts extending downward from the bottom of the base. The positioning column is inserted into the circuit board of the aforementioned electronic equipment or instrument, and at the same time, the conductive terminal is welded to the circuit on the surface of the circuit board.

然而,由于基座仅利用塑料定位柱以热铆或点胶等方式定位于电路板上,在微型开关长期接受按压时的侧向应力的影响下,容易造成基座松脱的状况,并导致部分导电端子脱离电路板表面线路的情形,致使微型开关与电路板之间呈断路状态,而失去原有开启与关闭电源的作用;因此,上述问题,将是在此领域技术者所欲解决的困难所在。 However, since the base is only positioned on the circuit board by means of hot riveting or dispensing with plastic positioning posts, under the influence of lateral stress when the microswitch is pressed for a long time, it is easy to cause the base to loosen and cause Part of the conductive terminal is separated from the surface circuit of the circuit board, resulting in an open circuit between the micro switch and the circuit board, and losing the original function of turning on and off the power supply; therefore, the above problems will be solved by those skilled in the art where the difficulty lies.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供一种利用发光二极管产生光源且具有供给焊接用的金属定位脚的脚座加强结构。  In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a leg strengthening structure which utilizes light-emitting diodes to generate a light source and has metal positioning legs for welding. the

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:  一种开关脚座加强结构,其特征在于,包含:一基座,端侧形成一容置槽,该容置槽的一槽口外缘形成有相异高度的第一端面及一第二端面,该容置槽的一槽底至该第一端面的距离,大于该槽底至该第二端面的距离;一电极组,设于该容置槽内,具有复数延伸至该基座底部的导电端子;一轴筒,滑设于该容置槽内,接受该容置槽内壁导引而接近及脱离该电极组,该轴筒上形成一对外开放的筒槽;一导电弹片,介设于所述轴筒与电极组之间的该容置槽内,接受该轴筒驱动以贴触及脱离该电极组,而接通及切断该电极组;一金属框件,套设于该轴筒外围且接受该第二端面制动而定位,该框件具有至少一个定位脚,所述容置槽槽口与基座底部之间形成至少一端槽,该定位脚沿着该端槽延伸至该基座底部;及一发光二极管,固设于该筒槽内,该发光二极管具有二接脚,该基座双侧端分别形成一连通该电极组的通孔,所述接脚分别延伸至该通孔内而连接该电极组,且所述接脚分别接受该第一端面制动而定位,而使所述框件与接脚之间形成一特定距离。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in the following way: A kind of switch foot reinforcement structure, it is characterized in that, comprises: a base, the end side forms a receiving groove, a groove of this receiving groove The outer edge of the mouth is formed with a first end surface and a second end surface with different heights, the distance from a groove bottom of the accommodating tank to the first end surface is greater than the distance from the groove bottom to the second end surface; an electrode group is set In the accommodating groove, there are a plurality of conductive terminals extending to the bottom of the base; a shaft tube is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove, and is guided by the inner wall of the accommodating groove to approach and separate from the electrode group. A pair of cylinder grooves open to the outside are formed on the cylinder; a conductive shrapnel is interposed in the accommodating groove between the shaft cylinder and the electrode group, and is driven by the shaft cylinder to touch and disengage the electrode group, and connect and Cut off the electrode group; a metal frame is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft cylinder and positioned by the second end surface brake, the frame has at least one positioning foot, and the gap between the notch of the accommodating groove and the bottom of the base At least one end groove is formed, the positioning foot extends to the bottom of the base along the end groove; and a light-emitting diode is fixed in the cylinder groove, the light-emitting diode has two pins, and the two sides of the base respectively form a communicate with the through hole of the electrode group, the pins respectively extend into the through hole to connect the electrode group, and the pins respectively accept the first end surface braking and positioning, so that the frame and the pins form a certain distance between them.

进一步,所述第一端面分别凸设形成于该容置槽的槽口双侧的基座上。 Further, the first end surfaces are protrudingly formed on the bases on both sides of the notch of the accommodating groove.

进一步,该电极组包含一正电极及一负电极,所述正电极与负电极上分别形成一个以上的穿孔,所述正电极与负电极的穿孔各自连通该通孔,所述发光二极管的接脚分别串接于所述正电极与负电极的穿孔内。 Further, the electrode group includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and more than one perforation is respectively formed on the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the perforations of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively connected to the through hole, and the connection of the light emitting diode The pins are respectively connected in series in the through holes of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

进一步,该接脚末端形成一能够卡持该穿孔内壁的旋弯部。 Further, the end of the pin forms a turning portion capable of holding the inner wall of the through hole.

进一步,所述穿孔随着正电极与负电极延伸而显露至该基座外,所述发光二极管之接脚分别延伸至该基座外,该接脚末端形成一能够串接于所述显露于基座外的穿孔内的弯折部。 Further, the through hole is exposed outside the base along with the extension of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the pins of the light-emitting diodes respectively extend out of the base, and the ends of the pins form a hole that can be connected in series with the exposed The bend inside the perforation outside the base.

进一步,该电极组并包含一正开关电极及一负开关电极,该弹片呈圆形弧凸状,能够贴触及脱离所述正开关电极与负开关电极。 Further, the electrode group also includes a positive switch electrode and a negative switch electrode, and the shrapnel is in the shape of a circular arc convex, and can be attached to and separated from the positive switch electrode and the negative switch electrode.

进一步,所述正开关电极与负开关电极周围的容置槽内壁对应于该弹片周边轮廓的位置环设有复数定位点,该弹片容置且定位于所述定位点之间。 Further, the inner wall of the accommodating groove around the positive switch electrode and the negative switch electrode is provided with a plurality of positioning points corresponding to the position ring of the peripheral contour of the elastic piece, and the elastic piece is accommodated and positioned between the positioning points.

进一步,该轴筒双侧分别形成一连通该筒槽的导引槽,且所述通孔分置于该轴筒双侧的基座上,所述发光二极管的接脚分别经由该导引槽延伸至该通孔内。 Further, a guide groove communicating with the barrel groove is formed on both sides of the shaft cylinder respectively, and the through holes are respectively placed on the bases on both sides of the shaft cylinder, and the pins of the light-emitting diodes pass through the guide grooves respectively. extending into the through hole.

进一步,该轴筒外壁形成一能够制动该框件的环形梯面。 Further, the outer wall of the shaft cylinder forms an annular stepped surface capable of braking the frame.

进一步,该框件具有一套设于该轴筒外围的通口。 Further, the frame member has a set of openings disposed on the periphery of the shaft cylinder.

进一步,该第二端面周围之基座上对应于该框件周边轮廓的位置环设有复数凸块,该框件容置且定位于所述凸块之间。 Further, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the base around the second end surface corresponding to the peripheral contour of the frame, and the frame is accommodated and positioned between the protrusions.

进一步,该定位脚于该基座底部形成一朝向下方的焊接面,以及一自该焊接面延伸至该基座下方的插置部。 Further, the positioning foot forms a downward-facing welding surface on the bottom of the base, and an insertion portion extending from the welding surface to the bottom of the base.

进一步,该第一端面旁侧的基座上对应于该接脚周边轮廓的位置形成有相对称的二耳片,该接脚容置且定位于所述耳片之间。 Further, two symmetrical lugs are formed on the base next to the first end surface corresponding to the peripheral contour of the pin, and the pin is accommodated and positioned between the lugs.

进一步,所述耳片接受热铆而夹固该接脚。 Further, the lug is subjected to heat riveting to clamp the pin.

进一步,该通孔位于该第一端面旁侧,该第一端面旁侧的基座上形成一与该通孔外缘相连通的凹槽,供给于该凹槽内填充胶液以定位该接脚。 Further, the through hole is located on the side of the first end face, and a groove communicating with the outer edge of the through hole is formed on the base beside the first end face, and glue is filled in the groove to position the contact. foot.

进一步,更加包含有一利用软性耐高温材料制成的透光按钮,设置于该轴筒上显露于该容置槽外的位置,且遮盖该筒槽。 Further, it further includes a light-transmitting button made of soft high-temperature-resistant material, which is arranged on the shaft tube at a position exposed outside the accommodating groove, and covers the barrel groove.

进一步,该软性耐高温材料为硅胶。 Further, the soft high temperature resistant material is silica gel.

本实用新型达到的技术效果如下:本实用新型能够利用发光二极管产生光源,并利用供给焊接用的金属定位脚加强基座定位于电路板表面的稳固性,克服上述先前技术中,仅利用塑料定位柱定位于电路板上,而于长期接受按压时的侧向应力的影响下,容易造成基座产生松脱的问题,以及导电端子脱离电路板表面线路的问题,进而提升微型开关的定位稳固性。 The technical effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model can utilize light-emitting diodes to generate light sources, and utilize the metal positioning feet for welding to strengthen the stability of the base being positioned on the surface of the circuit board, and overcome the above-mentioned prior art that only uses plastic positioning The post is positioned on the circuit board, and under the influence of long-term lateral stress when pressed, it is easy to cause the problem of loosening of the base and the problem of conductive terminals detaching from the surface of the circuit board, thereby improving the positioning stability of the micro switch .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型较佳实施例的立体图; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

图2是图1的前视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;

图3是图2的后视图; Fig. 3 is the back view of Fig. 2;

图4是图2的左侧视图; Fig. 4 is the left side view of Fig. 2;

图5是图2的俯视图; Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 2;

图6是图2的仰视图; Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 2;

图是7图2的A-A断面图; Figure 7 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 2;

图8是图1的仰视立体图; Fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of Fig. 1;

图9是图1实施例的基座、弹片、框件与发光二极管的立体分解图; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the base, shrapnel, frame and light-emitting diodes of the embodiment in Fig. 1;

图10是图1实施例的电极组、弹片、框件与发光二极管的配置立体图; Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the arrangement of the electrode group, shrapnel, frame and light-emitting diodes in the embodiment of Fig. 1;

图11是图1的立体分解图; Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Fig. 1;

图12是图4的使用状态图。 Fig. 12 is a diagram of the use state of Fig. 4 .

【主要组件符号说明】 [Description of main component symbols]

10     基座                                 11  容置槽 10 Base 11 Holder

111、311     槽口                        112 槽底 111, 311 Notch 112 Groove bottom

113    定位点                             12  第一端面 113 Anchor point 12 First end face

13     第二端面                         14  定位柱 13 Second end face 14 Positioning post

15     端槽                                 16  通孔 15 End slot 16 Through hole

17     凸块                                 18  耳片 17 bumps 18 lugs

19     凹槽                                 20  电极组 19 Groove 20 Electrode group

21     正电极                             22  负电极 21 Positive electrode 22 Negative electrode

23     导电端子                         24、25     穿孔 23 Conductive terminal 24, 25 Perforation

26     正开关电极                     27  负开关电极 26 Positive switch electrode 27 Negative switch electrode

30     轴筒                                 31  筒槽 30 Shaft barrel 31 Barrel groove

32     导引槽                             33  梯面 32 Guide groove 33 Step surface

34     卡勾                                 40  弹片 34 Hook 40 Shrapnel

50     框件                                 51  定位脚 50 Frame Components 51 Positioning feet

52     焊接面                             53  插置部 52 Welding surface 53 Insertion part

54     通口                                 60  发光二极管 54 Ports 60 LEDs

61     正极接脚                         62  负极接脚 61 Positive pin 62 Negative pin

63     旋弯部                             64  弯折部 63 Bending part 64 Bending part

70     按钮                                 80  电路板 70 Buttons 80 Circuit Board

81     第一定位孔                      82  第二定位孔 81 The first positioning hole 82 The second positioning hole

83     线路                                 84  吃锡面。 83 Lines 84 Eat tin noodles.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1所示,揭示出本实用新型较佳实施例的立体图,并配合图2至图11说明本实用新型的开关脚座加强结构,包含一矩形塑料基座10、一电极组20、一椭圆形轴筒30、一导电弹片40、一金属框件50及一发光二极管60;其中, Please refer to Fig. 1, which reveals a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 11, illustrates the reinforced structure of the switch base of the present invention, which includes a rectangular plastic base 10, an electrode group 20, An oval shaft cylinder 30, a conductive shrapnel 40, a metal frame 50 and a light emitting diode 60; wherein,

该基座10一端侧形成一容置槽11,该容置槽11的一槽口111外缘形成有相异高度的二第一端面12及一第二端面13,该容置槽11的一槽底112至第一端面12的距离h1,大于槽底112至第二端面13的距离h2,所述第一端面12分别凸设形成于容置槽11的槽口111双侧的基座10上,且基座10底部向下方延伸形成有一塑料定位柱14。 An accommodating groove 11 is formed on one end side of the base 10, and the outer edge of a notch 111 of the accommodating groove 11 is formed with two first end surfaces 12 and a second end surface 13 of different heights, and one of the accommodating groove 11 The distance h1 from the groove bottom 112 to the first end surface 12 is greater than the distance h2 from the groove bottom 112 to the second end surface 13, and the first end surface 12 protrudes from the base 10 formed on both sides of the notch 111 of the accommodating groove 11. and the bottom of the base 10 extends downward to form a plastic positioning column 14 .

该电极组20设于容置槽11内,并定位于容置槽11的槽底112,该电极组20包含有一正电极21、一负电极22、一正开关电极26及一负开关电极27,所述正、负电极21、22和正、负开关电极26、27各自延伸至基座10双侧端的内部,且所述正、负电极21、22和正、负开关电极26、27各自具有复数延伸至基座10底部的导电端子23。 The electrode group 20 is arranged in the containing tank 11 and positioned on the bottom 112 of the containing tank 11. The electrode group 20 includes a positive electrode 21, a negative electrode 22, a positive switch electrode 26 and a negative switch electrode 27. , the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22 and the positive and negative switch electrodes 26 and 27 respectively extend to the inside of both sides of the base 10, and the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 and the positive and negative switch electrodes 26 and 27 each have a plurality of The conductive terminal 23 extends to the bottom of the base 10 .

该轴筒30一端滑设于容置槽11内,能够接受容置槽11内壁导引而接近及脱离该槽底112的电极组20的正、负开关电极26、27,且轴筒30另一端显露于容置槽11外而形成有一对外开放的筒槽31,该轴筒30显露于容置槽11外的部分并能够接受外力推触,而使轴筒30往槽底112方向移动。 One end of the shaft cylinder 30 is slidingly arranged in the accommodation groove 11, and can be guided by the inner wall of the accommodation groove 11 to approach and separate from the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27 of the electrode group 20 at the bottom 112 of the groove. One end is exposed outside the accommodation groove 11 to form a cylindrical groove 31 that is open to the outside. The part of the shaft cylinder 30 exposed outside the accommodation groove 11 can be pushed and touched by an external force, so that the shaft cylinder 30 moves toward the groove bottom 112 .

该导电弹片40介设于所述轴筒30一端与电极组20的正、负开关电极26、27之间的容置槽11内,能够弹性驱动轴筒30往槽口111方向移动,且导电弹片40能够接受轴筒30驱动以贴触及脱离电极组20的正、负开关电极26、27,进而接通及切断电极组20的正、负开关电极26、27。 The conductive elastic piece 40 is interposed in the accommodating groove 11 between one end of the shaft cylinder 30 and the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27 of the electrode group 20, and can elastically drive the shaft cylinder 30 to move toward the notch 111, and conducts electricity. The shrapnel 40 can be driven by the shaft cylinder 30 to touch the positive and negative switch electrodes 26 and 27 of the electrode set 20 , so as to switch on and off the positive and negative switch electrodes 26 and 27 of the electrode set 20 .

该金属框件50具有一通口54,该框件50借由该通口54套设于轴筒30外围,且接受第二端面13制动而定位于容置槽11的槽口111外缘,该框件50底边延制形成有至少一定位脚51,所述容置槽11的槽口111与基座10底部之间形成至少一端槽15,该定位脚51沿着端槽15延伸至基座10底部。 The metal frame member 50 has a through opening 54, the frame member 50 is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft cylinder 30 through the through opening 54, and is positioned on the outer edge of the notch 111 of the accommodating groove 11 by being braked by the second end surface 13, The bottom edge of the frame member 50 is extended to form at least one positioning foot 51, and at least one end groove 15 is formed between the notch 111 of the accommodating groove 11 and the bottom of the base 10, and the positioning foot 51 extends along the end groove 15 to Base 10 bottom.

在本实施上,该定位脚51可为2支,分别形成于框件50底边双侧,且端槽15等数于定位脚51;如此,当框件50的所述定位脚51顺着端槽15装入槽口111与基座10底部之间后,所述定位脚51分别接受端槽15拘束,且通过由端槽15与基座10表面之间的高、低差,使定位脚51表面平整对齐于基座10表面,致使定位脚51不易受外力影响而变形。 In this implementation, the positioning feet 51 can be two, which are respectively formed on both sides of the bottom edge of the frame member 50, and the end slots 15 are equal to the positioning feet 51; After the end groove 15 is installed between the notch 111 and the bottom of the base 10, the positioning feet 51 are respectively constrained by the end groove 15, and the positioning is made by the height difference between the end groove 15 and the surface of the base 10. The surface of the feet 51 is evenly aligned with the surface of the base 10 , so that the positioning feet 51 are not easily deformed by external force.

该发光二极管60固设于筒槽31内,且发光二极管60具有一正极接脚61及一负极接脚62,该基座10双侧端分别形成一连通电极组20的正、负电极21、22的通孔16,所述正、负极接脚61、62分置于基座10双侧端,并分别延伸至通孔16内而连接电极组20的正、负电极21、22,且所述正、负极接脚61、62于基座10双侧端分别接受第一端面12制动,而定位于轴筒30双侧,致使所述框件50与正、负极接脚61、62之间形成一绝缘的特定距离h3,以防止框件50与正、负极接脚61、62发生短路状况。 The light-emitting diode 60 is fixed in the barrel groove 31, and the light-emitting diode 60 has a positive pole pin 61 and a negative pole pin 62. 22 of the through hole 16, the positive and negative pins 61, 62 are placed on both sides of the base 10, and extend into the through hole 16 to connect the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22 of the electrode group 20, and the The positive and negative pole pins 61, 62 are respectively braked by the first end surface 12 on both sides of the base 10, and are positioned on both sides of the shaft cylinder 30, so that the frame member 50 and the positive and negative pole pins 61, 62 An insulated specific distance h3 is formed between them to prevent short circuit between the frame member 50 and the positive and negative pins 61 and 62 .

通过上述结构组成,可供据以实施本实用新型,该基座10摆放于一电路板80表面(如图12所示),该电路板80表面具有相邻的一第一定位孔81与复数第二定位孔82,以及复数条金属线路83,而使所述定位脚51分别插置于第二定位孔82内,所述导电端子23分别贴触该线路83,且定位柱14插置于第一定位孔81内,并将定位柱14以热铆或点胶等方式定位于电路板80上。 The above structure can be used to implement the utility model. The base 10 is placed on the surface of a circuit board 80 (as shown in FIG. 12 ), and the surface of the circuit board 80 has an adjacent first positioning hole 81 and A plurality of second positioning holes 82, and a plurality of metal lines 83, so that the positioning feet 51 are respectively inserted in the second positioning holes 82, the conductive terminals 23 are respectively attached to the lines 83, and the positioning posts 14 are inserted In the first positioning hole 81 , the positioning post 14 is positioned on the circuit board 80 by heat riveting or glue dispensing.

随后,可将电路板80传递至锡炉内进行表面贴装(SMT)作业,而使锡炉内焊锡焊接所述定位脚51于第二定位孔82内,并焊接所述导电端子23于线路83上,而使电极组20的正、负电极21、22和正、负开关电极26、27分别与线路83相导通,该线路83的电能可通过所述正、负电极21、22与正、负极接脚61、62传导至发光二极管60,以驱动发光二极管60发出光线。 Subsequently, the circuit board 80 can be transferred to the tin furnace for surface mount (SMT) operations, so that the solder in the tin furnace solders the positioning feet 51 in the second positioning holes 82, and solders the conductive terminals 23 on the circuit. 83, so that the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22 and the positive and negative switch electrodes 26 and 27 of the electrode group 20 are connected to the circuit 83 respectively, and the electric energy of the circuit 83 can pass through the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 and the positive , the negative pins 61 and 62 are conducted to the light emitting diode 60 to drive the light emitting diode 60 to emit light.

值得一提的是,该基座10更加能够借由直接焊接于电路板80表面的所述定位脚51,而提升微型开关的定位稳固性。 It is worth mentioning that the base 10 can further improve the positioning stability of the micro-switch through the positioning feet 51 directly welded on the surface of the circuit board 80 .

一般使用情况下,该轴筒30可接受外力驱动而推触导电弹片40接触所述正、负开关电极26、27,故以接通所述正、负开关电极26、27;当驱动轴筒30的外力消失后,该导电弹片40的弹力会驱动轴筒30复位,并切断所述正、负电极21、22。 In general use, the shaft cylinder 30 can be driven by an external force to push the conductive shrapnel 40 to contact the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27, so as to connect the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27; when the shaft cylinder is driven After the external force of 30 disappears, the elastic force of the conductive shrapnel 40 will drive the shaft cylinder 30 to reset and cut off the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 .

据此,本实用新型能够利用发光二极管60产生光源,并利用供给焊接用的金属定位脚51加强基座10定位于电路板80表面的稳固性,以克服上述先前技术中,仅利用塑料定位柱定位于电路板上,而于长期接受按压时的侧向应力的影响下,容易造成基座产生松脱的问题,以及导电端子脱离电路板表面线路的问题。 Accordingly, the utility model can utilize the light-emitting diode 60 to generate a light source, and utilize the metal positioning feet 51 for welding to strengthen the stability of the base 10 positioned on the surface of the circuit board 80, so as to overcome the above-mentioned prior art that only uses the plastic positioning column Positioned on the circuit board, under the influence of long-term lateral stress during pressing, it is easy to cause the problem of loosening of the base and the problem of the conductive terminal detaching from the circuit on the surface of the circuit board.

以下进一步说明本实用新型的其他实施方式: Other embodiments of the present utility model are further described below:

所述正、负电极21、22上分别形成一个或一的以上的穿孔24、25,所述正、负电极21、22的穿孔24各自于基座10双侧端内部连通该通孔16,所述发光二极管60的正、负极接脚61、62分别串接于所述正、负电极21、22的穿孔24内。 One or more perforations 24, 25 are respectively formed on the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22, and the perforations 24 of the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22 are respectively connected to the through holes 16 inside the both sides of the base 10, The positive and negative pins 61 and 62 of the LED 60 are respectively connected in series in the through holes 24 of the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 .

所述正、负极接脚61、62末端形成一能够卡持该穿孔24内壁的旋弯部63,其主要是在所述正、负极接脚61、62穿过正、负电极21、22的穿孔24后,将正、负极接脚61、62位于穿孔24内的部分旋转呈弯曲型态而成该旋弯部63,致使旋弯部63接触并卡持穿孔24内壁以接通正、负电极21、22;此外,所述旋弯部63与穿孔24内壁之间也可利用焊锡或熔接技术接合,以确保发光二极管60与电极组20相互导通。 The ends of the positive and negative pins 61, 62 form a turn-turn portion 63 capable of holding the inner wall of the through hole 24, which is mainly when the positive and negative pins 61, 62 pass through the positive and negative electrodes 21, 22. After the hole 24 is punched, the part of the positive and negative pins 61, 62 located in the hole 24 is rotated to form the curved portion 63, so that the curved portion 63 contacts and holds the inner wall of the hole 24 to connect the positive and negative terminals. The electrodes 21 and 22 ; in addition, the turning portion 63 and the inner wall of the through hole 24 can also be joined by soldering or welding technology to ensure the mutual conduction between the LED 60 and the electrode group 20 .

所述部分穿孔25并随着正、负电极21、22延伸而显露至基座10双侧端的顶部外,所述发光二极管60的正、负极接脚61、62分别沿着通孔16延伸至基座10另一端侧外,且所述正、负极接脚61、62末端自旋弯部63延伸形成一能够串接于所述显露于基座10外的穿孔25内的ㄇ字型弯折部64。 The part penetrates the hole 25 and is exposed to the top of the base 10 on both sides as the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 extend. The positive and negative pins 61 and 62 of the LED 60 extend along the through hole 16 to The other end of the base 10 is outside, and the ends of the positive and negative pins 61, 62 extend from the bent portion 63 to form an ㄇ-shaped bend that can be connected in series in the through hole 25 exposed outside the base 10 Section 64.

如此,所述正、负极接脚61、62可各自以旋弯部63及弯折部64等2处与正、负电极21、22相互结合,以确保发光二极管60与电极组20的结合稳固性,并防止发光二极管60上浮脱落;此外,所述弯折部64与穿孔25内壁之间亦可利用焊锡或熔接技术接合。 In this way, the positive and negative pins 61 and 62 can be combined with the positive and negative electrodes 21 and 22 at two places, such as the turning part 63 and the bending part 64, respectively, so as to ensure that the combination of the light emitting diode 60 and the electrode group 20 is stable. properties, and prevent the light-emitting diode 60 from floating up and falling off; in addition, the bending portion 64 and the inner wall of the through hole 25 can also be joined by soldering or welding technology.

该弹片40呈圆形弧凸状,而使弹片40周边接触负开关电极27(如图7所示),且弹片40中央部分脱离正开关电极26,该轴筒30受外力驱动时,能推触弹片40中央部分接触正开关电极26,而使弹片40接通所述正、负开关电极26、27,且弹片40中央部分于驱动轴筒30的外力消失后弹性复位,而脱离所述正、负开关电极26、27。 The shrapnel 40 has a circular arc convex shape, so that the periphery of the shrapnel 40 contacts the negative switch electrode 27 (as shown in Figure 7), and the central part of the shrapnel 40 is separated from the positive switch electrode 26. When the shaft cylinder 30 is driven by an external force, it can push The central part of the contact shrapnel 40 contacts the positive switch electrode 26, so that the shrapnel 40 is connected to the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27, and the central part of the shrapnel 40 elastically resets after the external force of the drive shaft cylinder 30 disappears, and breaks away from the positive switch electrode 26. , Negative switching electrodes 26,27.

所述正、负开关电极26、27周围的容置槽11内壁对应于该弹片40周边轮廓的位置环设有复数定位点113,该弹片40容置且定位于所述定位点113之间;如此,以确保弹片40于容置槽11内不会产生过大的移动,进而防止造成开、关操作期间导电不良的问题。 The inner wall of the accommodating groove 11 around the positive and negative switch electrodes 26, 27 is provided with a plurality of positioning points 113 corresponding to the position ring of the peripheral contour of the elastic piece 40, and the elastic piece 40 is accommodated and positioned between the positioning points 113; In this way, it is ensured that the elastic piece 40 does not move excessively in the accommodating groove 11 , thereby preventing the problem of poor conduction during opening and closing operations.

该轴筒30双侧分别形成一连通筒槽31的导引槽32,且导引槽32延伸至筒槽31的一槽口311,所述通孔16分置于轴筒30双侧的基座10上,所述发光二极管60的正、负极接脚61、62分别沿着轴筒30双侧经由导引槽32延伸至通孔16内;如此,当轴筒30受外力驱动而往复移动期间,能够借由所述导引槽32闪避所述正、负极接脚61、62。 Both sides of the shaft cylinder 30 are respectively formed with a guide groove 32 communicating with the cylinder groove 31, and the guide groove 32 extends to a notch 311 of the cylinder groove 31. On the seat 10, the positive and negative pins 61, 62 of the light emitting diode 60 respectively extend into the through hole 16 along both sides of the shaft cylinder 30 through the guide groove 32; During this period, the positive and negative pins 61 and 62 can be avoided by the guide groove 32 .

该轴筒30外壁形成一能够制动框件50的环形梯面33(如图7所示),而使框件50经由梯面33拘束轴筒30于容置槽11内活动。 The outer wall of the shaft cylinder 30 forms an annular stepped surface 33 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) capable of braking the frame member 50 , so that the frame member 50 constrains the shaft cylinder 30 to move in the accommodating groove 11 through the stepped surface 33 .

该第二端面13周围的基座10上对应于框件50周边轮廓的位置环设有复数塑料凸块17,该框件50容置且定位于所述凸块17之间,且所述凸块17能够接受热铆而夹固框件50,以防止框件50与基座10产生晃动、上浮或松脱等状况。 A plurality of plastic protrusions 17 are arranged on the base 10 around the second end surface 13 corresponding to the peripheral contour of the frame member 50. The frame member 50 is accommodated and positioned between the protrusions 17, and the protrusions The block 17 can accept heat riveting to clamp the frame member 50 to prevent the frame member 50 from shaking, floating up or loosening from the base 10 .

该定位脚51于基座10底部形成一朝向下方的焊接面52,以及一自焊接面52延伸至基座10下方的插置部53,该定位脚51是经由插置部53插置于电路板80的第二定位孔82内(如图12所示),且第二定位孔82外缘的电路板80表面并设有一金属吃锡面84,该焊接面52能够与吃锡面84相贴触,而于锡炉内令焊锡焊接于所述焊接面52与吃锡面84之间,以更进一步加强焊接定位脚51于电路板80上的稳固性。 The positioning foot 51 forms a downward facing welding surface 52 at the bottom of the base 10, and an insertion portion 53 extending from the welding surface 52 to the bottom of the base 10. The positioning foot 51 is inserted into the circuit through the insertion portion 53. In the second positioning hole 82 of the board 80 (as shown in FIG. 12 ), and the surface of the circuit board 80 on the outer edge of the second positioning hole 82 is provided with a metal tin-eating surface 84, and the soldering surface 52 can be in contact with the tin-eating surface 84. In the tin furnace, the solder is welded between the welding surface 52 and the tin-eating surface 84 to further strengthen the stability of the welding positioning feet 51 on the circuit board 80 .

该第一端面12旁侧的基座10上对应于正、负极接脚61、62周边轮廓的位置形成有相对称的二塑料耳片18,所述正、负极接脚61、62各自容置且定位于所述耳片18之间,且所述耳片18能够接受热铆而夹固正、负极接脚61、62,并防止发光二极管60上浮脱落。 Two symmetrical plastic lugs 18 are formed on the base 10 next to the first end surface 12 corresponding to the peripheral contours of the positive and negative pins 61 and 62, and the positive and negative pins 61 and 62 are respectively accommodated. And it is positioned between the lugs 18 , and the lugs 18 can accept heat riveting to clamp the positive and negative pins 61 , 62 , and prevent the LED 60 from floating up and falling off.

该通孔16位于第一端面12旁侧,且第一端面12旁侧的基座10上形成一与通孔16外缘相连通的凹槽19,供给于凹槽19内填充胶液,而于胶液固化后定位所述发光二极管60的正、负极接脚61、62。 The through hole 16 is located on the side of the first end face 12, and a groove 19 communicating with the outer edge of the through hole 16 is formed on the base 10 beside the first end face 12, and the glue is filled in the groove 19, and Position the positive and negative pins 61 and 62 of the LED 60 after the glue is cured.

此外,本实用新型更加包含有一利用软性耐高温材料制成的透光按钮70(如图11所示),设置于轴筒30上显露于容置槽11外的位置,且遮盖筒槽31及发光二极管60;该轴筒30上邻近槽口311的位置形成有二能够扣组按钮70的卡勾34,该软性耐高温材料可为硅胶;如此,由于硅胶制成的按钮70具有耐高温的特性,因此按钮70可随着轴筒30与基座10进入锡炉,而不必如传统方式一般于开关的基座过完锡炉后,再于轴筒装上按钮。 In addition, the utility model further includes a light-transmitting button 70 (as shown in FIG. 11 ) made of soft high-temperature-resistant material, which is arranged on the shaft tube 30 at a position exposed outside the accommodating tank 11 and covers the tube slot 31 and light-emitting diodes 60; two hooks 34 that can buckle the button 70 are formed at the position adjacent to the notch 311 on the shaft tube 30, and the soft high-temperature-resistant material can be silica gel; Due to the high-temperature characteristics, the button 70 can enter the tin furnace along with the shaft tube 30 and the base 10, instead of having to install the button on the shaft tube after the base of the switch passes through the tin furnace as in the traditional way.

该筒槽31内的发光二极管60发光时,其光线能够经由具透光性的按钮70透光至外界,可达到指示及照明的作用;再者,该按钮70具备柔软弹性,可有效缓冲突来的冲击力,以提升开关接受按压的耐久使用寿命。 When the light-emitting diode 60 in the barrel groove 31 emits light, its light can be transmitted to the outside through the light-transmitting button 70, which can achieve the functions of indication and lighting; moreover, the button 70 is soft and elastic, which can effectively relieve the friction. In order to improve the durability of the switch to accept the impact of the impact.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (17)

1. A switch foot stool reinforcing structure is characterized by comprising:
the end face of the base is provided with a containing groove, the outer edge of a notch of the containing groove is provided with a first end face and a second end face which are different in height, and the distance from the bottom of the containing groove to the first end face is greater than the distance from the bottom of the containing groove to the second end face;
an electrode set, which is arranged in the containing groove and is provided with a plurality of conductive terminals extending to the bottom of the base;
a shaft cylinder, which is arranged in the containing groove in a sliding way and is guided by the inner wall of the containing groove to approach and separate from the electrode group, and a cylinder groove which is opened outwards is formed on the shaft cylinder;
the conductive elastic sheet is arranged in the accommodating groove between the shaft cylinder and the electrode group, is driven by the shaft cylinder to be attached to and detached from the electrode group, and is used for switching on and switching off the electrode group;
a metal frame member, which is sleeved on the periphery of the shaft cylinder and is braked and positioned by the second end face, wherein the frame member is provided with at least one positioning pin, at least one end slot is formed between the notch of the accommodating groove and the bottom of the base, and the positioning pin extends to the bottom of the base along the end slot; and
and the light-emitting diode is fixedly arranged in the barrel groove and provided with two pins, through holes communicated with the electrode group are respectively formed at the two side ends of the base, the pins respectively extend into the through holes to be connected with the electrode group, and the pins are respectively braked and positioned by the first end surface, so that a specific distance is formed between the frame part and the pins.
2. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein the first end surfaces are respectively formed on the bases at two sides of the notch of the accommodating groove in a protruding manner.
3. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively formed with more than one through hole, the through holes of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively communicated with the through holes, and the pins of the light emitting diode are respectively connected in series in the through holes of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
4. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the foot end of the foot is formed with a spiral bending portion capable of holding the inner wall of the through hole.
5. The switch socket reinforcing structure of claim 3, wherein the through holes are exposed to the outside of the base along with the extension of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the pins of the light emitting diode are respectively extended to the outside of the base, and the ends of the pins form a bending part capable of being connected in series with the through holes exposed to the outside of the base.
6. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein the electrode assembly further comprises a positive switch electrode and a negative switch electrode, and the elastic sheet is in a circular arc convex shape and can be attached to and detached from the positive switch electrode and the negative switch electrode.
7. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure of claim 6, wherein a plurality of positioning points are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the containing groove around the positive switch electrode and the negative switch electrode at positions corresponding to the peripheral contour of the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet is contained and positioned between the positioning points.
8. The switch foot stool reinforcement structure of claim 1, wherein a guiding slot communicating with the tube slot is formed on both sides of the shaft tube, and the through holes are disposed on the base on both sides of the shaft tube, and the pins of the light emitting diode extend into the through holes through the guiding slot, respectively.
9. The switch foot reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the shaft barrel forms an annular step surface capable of braking the frame member.
10. The switch foot reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein the frame member has a through opening sleeved on the periphery of the shaft cylinder.
11. The switch socket reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are disposed around the second end surface of the base corresponding to the peripheral contour of the frame, and the frame is received and positioned between the protrusions.
12. The switch base reinforcing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning leg forms a welding surface facing downward at the bottom of the base and an insertion portion extending from the welding surface to the bottom of the base.
13. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein two symmetrical tabs are formed on the base beside the first end surface corresponding to the peripheral contour of the pin, and the pin is accommodated and positioned between the tabs.
14. The switch foot rest reinforcement structure of claim 13, wherein the tabs receive heat staking to secure the foot.
15. The switch foot rest reinforcing structure of claim 1, wherein the through hole is located beside the first end surface, a groove communicated with an outer edge of the through hole is formed on the base beside the first end surface, and glue is filled in the groove to position the pin.
16. The switch foot rest reinforced structure of claim 1, further comprising a transparent button made of a soft high temperature resistant material disposed on the shaft barrel at a position exposed outside the accommodating groove and covering the barrel groove.
17. The switch foot rest reinforced structure of claim 16, wherein the soft refractory material is silicone.
CN2011203437337U 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 Reinforced structure of switch foot Expired - Fee Related CN202230921U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105900202A (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-08-24 西门子公司 Contact slide unit for switch unit
CN112951636A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-06-11 褚锦雄 Touch switch with LED lamp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105900202A (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-08-24 西门子公司 Contact slide unit for switch unit
CN105900202B (en) * 2014-05-09 2017-09-29 西门子公司 Contact slipper unit for switch element
US10109438B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2018-10-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and contact slide unit for a switch unit
CN112951636A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-06-11 褚锦雄 Touch switch with LED lamp
CN112951636B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-09-13 褚锦雄 Touch switch with LED lamp

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