CN202221730U - Thin film circuit boards, keyboards and electronic devices - Google Patents
Thin film circuit boards, keyboards and electronic devices Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种键盘,特别是涉及一种具有发光特征的键盘。 The utility model relates to a keyboard, in particular to a keyboard with luminous features.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,为了克服使用者在低亮度或黑暗环境下无法辨识键盘及使用键盘的问题,无论是桌上型电脑、膝上型电脑、笔记型电脑或网络电视所使用的键盘,市面上已发表出许多种发光键盘,此些发光键盘均提及一种内置式发光模块,藉由此内置式发光模块经各按键朝外射出光线,而让使用者可明确辨识出各按键的代表字元及敲击位置。 In recent years, in order to overcome the problem that the user cannot identify and use the keyboard in a low-light or dark environment, whether it is a keyboard used in a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer or an Internet TV, the market has published There are many kinds of luminous keyboards, and these luminous keyboards all refer to a built-in light-emitting module. By using the built-in light-emitting module to emit light outward through each key, the user can clearly identify the representative characters and characters of each key. Tap position.
一般而言,发光键盘由下而上大致包括发光模块层、薄膜电路层及按键层。薄膜电路层位于发光模块与按键层之间,包含多个相互叠设的薄膜及一矩阵电路,矩阵电路位于任二薄膜中,具有多个触压开关。按键层包含多个键帽及回复件,此些键帽分别一一地对应每一回复件,此些回复件分别一一地对应每一触压开关。如此,各键帽被按压时,藉由对应的回复件可触发对应的触压开关。此外,由于发光模块层被放置于薄膜电路层的下方,可提供光线经由薄膜电路层而照耀键帽,藉此由键帽透出光线。 Generally speaking, the light-emitting keyboard generally includes a light-emitting module layer, a thin-film circuit layer and a button layer from bottom to top. The film circuit layer is located between the light-emitting module and the button layer, and includes a plurality of overlapping films and a matrix circuit. The matrix circuit is located in any two films and has a plurality of touch switches. The button layer includes a plurality of keycaps and return pieces, the keycaps correspond to each return piece one by one, and the return pieces correspond to each touch switch one by one. In this way, when each keycap is pressed, the corresponding touch switch can be triggered by the corresponding return member. In addition, since the light-emitting module layer is placed under the thin film circuit layer, light can be provided to illuminate the keycap through the thin film circuit layer, so that the keycap emits light.
然而,光线自发光模块层通过上述薄膜电路层时,仍会受到上述多层薄膜的阻挡而产生漫射,进而影响此光线传至键帽的效率,降低发光键盘装置的输出光源亮度。 However, when light passes through the thin film circuit layer from the light-emitting module layer, it is still blocked by the multi-layer film and diffused, thereby affecting the efficiency of the light transmission to the keycap and reducing the output light source brightness of the light-emitting keyboard device.
由此可见,上述现有的键盘在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型的薄膜电路板、键盘及电子装置,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。 This shows that above-mentioned existing keyboard obviously still has inconvenience and defect in structure and use, and urgently needs to be further improved. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously the relevant industry. urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, how to create a new type of thin film circuit board, keyboard and electronic device is one of the current important research and development topics, and has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的在于,提供一种键盘、薄膜电路板及电子装置,用以避免光线产生无谓的消耗,进而增加发光效率及提高光源输出亮度。 The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a keyboard, a thin film circuit board and an electronic device, which are used to avoid unnecessary consumption of light, thereby increasing the luminous efficiency and the output brightness of the light source.
本实用新型的另一目的在于,提供一种键盘、薄膜电路板及电子装置,用以隔绝各印刷电路图案与外界水气的接触。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard, a thin film circuit board and an electronic device for isolating each printed circuit pattern from contact with external moisture.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。依据本实用新型提出的一种键盘,其包含:一键帽,包含至少一透光图案;一发光层,朝该键帽的方向输出光线;以及一回复件,位于该键帽与该发光层之间,且连接该键帽;以及一薄膜电路板,设于该回复件与该发光层之间,具有一触压区及至少一出光区,该触压区正对该回复件,该出光区至少位于该透光图案对应该薄膜电路板的一垂直投影区域,该薄膜电路板包含:多个透光薄膜,彼此相互叠设;以及至少一个透光胶层,位于任二相邻的所述透光薄膜之间,且充分填满于该出光区中。 The purpose of this utility model and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A keyboard proposed according to the present invention comprises: a keycap, including at least one light-transmitting pattern; a light-emitting layer, which outputs light toward the direction of the keycap; and a return element, located between the keycap and the light-emitting layer between, and connect the keycap; and a thin film circuit board, which is arranged between the reply member and the luminescent layer, has a touch pressure area and at least one light emitting area, the touch pressure area is facing the reply member, the light emitting The area is located at least in a vertical projection area of the light-transmitting pattern corresponding to the thin film circuit board, and the thin-film circuit board includes: a plurality of light-transmitting films stacked on each other; and at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer located on any two adjacent between the light-transmitting films, and fully fill in the light-emitting region.
本实用新型的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。 The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的键盘,其中所述的出光区仅位于该垂直投影区域内,且该出光区的面积等于该透光图案的面积。 In the aforementioned keyboard, the light emitting area is only located in the vertical projection area, and the area of the light emitting area is equal to the area of the light-transmitting pattern.
前述的键盘,其中所述的出光区的面积大于该透光图案的面积,且该出光区包围该触压区,其中该触压区呈中空状,并被该透光胶层完整地围绕。 In the aforementioned keyboard, the area of the light emitting area is larger than the area of the light-transmitting pattern, and the light-emitting area surrounds the touch-press area, wherein the touch-press area is hollow and completely surrounded by the light-transmitting adhesive layer.
前述的键盘,其中所述的薄膜电路板更包括:一上电路图案,涂布于所述透光薄膜其中的一表面,包含一上电极点,该上电极点位于该触压区内,且正对该回复件;以及一下电路图案,涂布于所述透光薄膜其中另一表面,包含一下电极点,该下电极点位于该触压区内,正对该上电极点,与该上电极点保持一间隔,且与该上电极点之间不具障碍。 The aforementioned keyboard, wherein the film circuit board further includes: an upper circuit pattern, coated on one surface of the light-transmitting film, including an upper electrode point, the upper electrode point is located in the contact pressure area, and facing the reply member; and a lower circuit pattern, coated on the other surface of the light-transmitting film, including a lower electrode point, which is located in the contact pressure area, facing the upper electrode point, and the upper electrode point The electrode point maintains a distance, and there is no obstacle between the upper electrode point and the upper electrode point.
前述的键盘,其中所述透光薄膜的数量为3个以上,其中一所述透光薄膜被夹设于二个所述透光薄膜之间,并电气隔绝该上电路图案与该下电路图案,其中被夹设的该透光薄膜具有一第一破口,该第一破口位于该触压区内,且位于该下电极点与该上电极点之间。 The aforementioned keyboard, wherein the number of said light-transmitting films is more than three, one of said light-transmitting films is sandwiched between two said light-transmitting films, and electrically isolates the upper circuit pattern and the lower circuit pattern , wherein the light-transmitting film sandwiched has a first opening, and the first opening is located in the contact pressure area and between the lower electrode point and the upper electrode point.
前述的键盘,其中所述透光薄膜的数量为2个。 The aforementioned keyboard, wherein the number of said light-transmitting films is two.
前述的键盘,其中所述透光薄膜之间的该透光胶层阻挡该上电路图案与该下电路图案的接触。 The aforementioned keyboard, wherein the light-transmitting adhesive layer between the light-transmitting films blocks the contact between the upper circuit pattern and the lower circuit pattern.
前述的键盘,其中所述透光薄膜之间的该透光胶层具有一第二破口,该第二破口位于该触压区内。 In the aforementioned keyboard, the light-transmitting adhesive layer between the light-transmitting films has a second opening, and the second opening is located in the contact pressure area.
前述的键盘,其中所述的上电路图案更包括一上印刷导线,该上印刷导线连接该上电极点,且被该至少一透光胶层所覆盖,该下电路图案更包括一下印刷导线,该下印刷导线连接该下电极点,且被该至少一透光胶层所覆盖。 In the aforementioned keyboard, the upper circuit pattern further includes an upper printed wire connected to the upper electrode point and covered by the at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer, and the lower circuit pattern further includes a lower printed wire, The lower printed wire is connected to the lower electrode point and is covered by the at least one light-transmitting glue layer.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本实用新型提出的一种电子装置,其包含:一如上所述的键盘。 The purpose of the utility model and its technical problem solving also adopt the following technical schemes to realize. An electronic device according to the present invention includes: a keyboard as described above.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本实用新型提出的一种薄膜电路板,其区分有多个按键区,每一按键区分为一触压区及至少一出光区,包含:一第一透光薄膜;一第二透光薄膜,叠设于该第一透光薄膜的一侧;以及至少一透光胶层,贴设于该第一透光薄膜与该第二透光薄膜间,且充分填满于该出光区中。 The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems are realized by adopting the following technical solutions in addition. According to a thin film circuit board proposed by the utility model, it is divided into a plurality of button areas, and each button area is divided into a touch area and at least one light output area, including: a first light-transmitting film; a second light-transmitting film , stacked on one side of the first light-transmitting film; and at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer, attached between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, and fully filling the light-emitting area.
本实用新型的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。 The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的薄膜电路板,其更包括:一上电路图案,涂布于该第一透光薄膜面对该第二透光薄膜的表面,包含:至少一上电极点,位于该触压区内; The aforementioned film circuit board further includes: an upper circuit pattern coated on the surface of the first light-transmitting film facing the second light-transmitting film, including: at least one upper electrode point located in the contact pressure area;
至少一上印刷导线,连接该上电极点;以及一下电路图案,涂布于该第二透光薄膜面对该第一透光薄膜的表面,包含:至少一下电极点,位于该触压区内,正对该上电极点,与该上电极点保持一间隔,且该间隔内不具障碍;以及至少一下印刷导线,连接该下电极点。 At least one upper printed wire, connected to the upper electrode point; and a lower circuit pattern, coated on the surface of the second light-transmitting film facing the first light-transmitting film, including: at least one lower electrode point, located in the contact pressure area , maintaining a space between the upper electrode point and the upper electrode point, and there is no obstacle in the space; and at least one printed wire connected to the lower electrode point.
前述的薄膜电路板,其更包括:一第三透光薄膜,被夹设于该第一透光薄膜与该第二透光薄膜之间,具有至少一第一破口,该第一破口位于该触压区内,且位于该下电极点与该上电极点之间。 The aforementioned film circuit board further includes: a third light-transmitting film, sandwiched between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, having at least one first opening, the first opening It is located in the contact pressure area and between the lower electrode point and the upper electrode point.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题另外还采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本实用新型提出的一种薄膜电路板,其区分为多个触压区及一出光区,该出光区包围所述触压区,该薄膜电路板包含:一第一透光薄膜;一第二透光薄膜,叠设于该第一透光薄膜的一侧;以及至少一透光胶层,位于该第一透光薄膜与该第二透光薄膜间,且充分填满于该出光区中,包含多个篓空部,所述篓空部分别一一对应所述触压区。 The purpose of the utility model and its technical problem are solved by adopting the following technical solutions in addition. According to a thin film circuit board proposed by the utility model, it is divided into a plurality of contact pressure areas and a light output area, and the light output area surrounds the contact pressure area. The thin film circuit board includes: a first light-transmitting film; a first Two light-transmitting films, stacked on one side of the first light-transmitting film; and at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer, located between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, and fully filling the light exit area Among them, a plurality of hollow parts are included, and the hollow parts respectively correspond to the contact pressure areas one by one.
本实用新型的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。 The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的薄膜电路板,其更包括:一上电路图案,涂布于该第一透光薄膜面对该第二透光薄膜的表面,包含:至少一上电极点,位于该触压区内;至少一上印刷导线,连接该上电极点;以及一下电路图案,涂布于该第二透光薄膜面对该第一透光薄膜的表面,包含:至少一下电极点,位于该触压区内,正对该上电极点,与该上电极点保持一间隔,且该间隔内不具障碍;以及至少一下印刷导线,连接该下电极点。 The aforementioned film circuit board further includes: an upper circuit pattern coated on the surface of the first light-transmitting film facing the second light-transmitting film, including: at least one upper electrode point located in the contact pressure area; At least one upper printed wire, connected to the upper electrode point; and a lower circuit pattern, coated on the surface of the second light-transmitting film facing the first light-transmitting film, including: at least one lower electrode point, located in the contact pressure area , maintaining a space between the upper electrode point and the upper electrode point, and there is no obstacle in the space; and at least one printed wire connected to the lower electrode point.
前述的薄膜电路板,其更包括:一第三透光薄膜,被夹设于该第一透光薄膜与该第二透光薄膜之间,具有至少一第一破口,该第一破口位于该触压区内,且位于该下电极点与该上电极点之间。 The aforementioned film circuit board further includes: a third light-transmitting film, sandwiched between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, having at least one first opening, the first opening It is located in the contact pressure area and between the lower electrode point and the upper electrode point.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。经由以上可知,为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种本实用新型依据一实施方式所提供的键盘包含有一键帽、一回复件、一发光层及一薄膜电路板。键帽 包含一透光图案。发光层朝键帽的方向输出光线。回复件位于键帽与发光层之间,且连接键帽。薄膜电路板设于回复件与发光层之间,具有一触压区及至少一出光区。触压区正对回复件,出光区至少位于透光图案对应薄膜电路板的一垂直投影区域内。薄膜电路板包含多个透光薄膜及至少一个透光胶层。透光薄膜彼此相互叠设。透光胶层分别位于任二相邻的透光薄膜之间,且充分填满于出光区中。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. It can be seen from the above that in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a keyboard according to an embodiment of the utility model, which includes a keycap, a return member, a light-emitting layer and a thin film circuit board. The keycap contains a light-transmitting pattern. The light emitting layer outputs light toward the direction of the keycap. The reply piece is located between the key cap and the luminescent layer, and is connected with the key cap. The thin film circuit board is arranged between the recovery part and the light-emitting layer, and has a contact pressure area and at least one light-emitting area. The touch-pressing area is facing the restoring part, and the light-emitting area is at least located in a vertical projection area of the light-transmitting pattern corresponding to the film circuit board. The thin film circuit board includes a plurality of transparent films and at least one transparent adhesive layer. The light-transmitting films are stacked on each other. The light-transmitting adhesive layer is respectively located between any two adjacent light-transmitting films, and fully fills the light-emitting area.
此实施方式的一变化中,出光区仅位于垂直投影区域内,且出光区的面积等于透光图案的面积。 In a variation of this embodiment, the light exit area is only located in the vertical projection area, and the area of the light exit area is equal to the area of the light-transmitting pattern.
此实施方式的另一变化中,出光区的面积实质等于透光薄膜的面积,即大于透光图案的面积。而且,出光区包围触压区,其中触压区呈中空状,并被透光胶层完整地围绕。 In another variation of this embodiment, the area of the light emitting region is substantially equal to the area of the light-transmitting film, that is, larger than the area of the light-transmitting pattern. Moreover, the light-emitting area surrounds the pressure-contact area, wherein the pressure-contact area is hollow and completely surrounded by the light-transmitting adhesive layer.
本实用新型的其他态样,是提供一种具上述键盘的电子装置以及一种薄膜电路板。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an electronic device with the above-mentioned keyboard and a thin film circuit board.
本实用新型的一实施例中,此薄膜电路板区分有多个按键区,各按键区分为一触压区及至少一出光区。此薄膜电路板包含一第一透光薄膜、一第二透光薄膜及至少一透光胶层。第二透光薄膜叠设于第一透光薄膜的一侧。透光胶层贴设于第一透光薄膜与第二透光薄膜间,且充分填满于出光区中。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the thin film circuit board is divided into a plurality of key areas, and each key area is divided into a touch pressure area and at least one light emitting area. The film circuit board includes a first light-transmitting film, a second light-transmitting film and at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer. The second transparent film is stacked on one side of the first transparent film. The light-transmitting adhesive layer is pasted between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, and fully fills the light-emitting area.
本实用新型的另一实施例中,此薄膜电路板区分有多个触压区及单一出光区,出光区包围此些触压区。此薄膜电路板包含一第一透光薄膜、一第二透光薄膜及至少一透光胶层。第二透光薄膜叠设于第一透光薄膜的一侧。透光胶层贴设于第一透光薄膜与第二透光薄膜间,且充分填满于出光区中。透光胶层包含多个篓空部,此些篓空部分别一一对应些触压区。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the thin film circuit board is divided into a plurality of touch-pressure areas and a single light-emitting area, and the light-emitting area surrounds the touch-pressure areas. The film circuit board includes a first light-transmitting film, a second light-transmitting film and at least one light-transmitting adhesive layer. The second transparent film is stacked on one side of the first transparent film. The light-transmitting adhesive layer is pasted between the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film, and fully fills the light-emitting area. The light-transmitting adhesive layer includes a plurality of hollow parts, and the hollow parts correspond to the contact pressure areas one by one.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型薄膜电路板、键盘及电子装置至少具有下列优点及有益效果: By virtue of the above technical solutions, the thin film circuit board, keyboard and electronic device of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
综上所述,由于本实用新型键盘的此些透光薄膜之间充分填满透光胶层于出光区中,故,当光线通过此薄膜电路板时,不致产生漫射,进而避免光线被无谓的消耗,便可增加发光效率,进而输出光源亮度。 To sum up, since the light-transmitting films of the keyboard of the present invention are fully filled with the light-transmitting adhesive layer in the light-emitting area, when the light passes through the film circuit board, it will not be diffused, thereby preventing the light from being diffused. Useless consumption can increase the luminous efficiency, and then output the brightness of the light source.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the present utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model better It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘的示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic device of the present invention and its keyboard.
图2为图1在一实施例下的A-A剖面图。 Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 under an embodiment.
图3A为朝方向D2透视薄膜电路板观看第一透光薄膜及第一透光胶层的平面示意图。 3A is a schematic plan view of the first light-transmissive film and the first light-transmissive adhesive layer viewed through the thin-film circuit board from the direction D2.
图3B为第三透光薄膜的平面示意图。 3B is a schematic plan view of a third transparent film.
图3C为朝方向D1透视薄膜电路板观看第二透光薄膜及第二透光胶层的平面示意图。 3C is a schematic plan view of the second light-transmissive film and the second light-transmissive adhesive layer viewed through the thin-film circuit board from the direction D1.
图4为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘在另一实施例下的剖视图。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electronic device and its keyboard of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型键盘在另外实施例下的剖面图。 Fig. 5 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the keyboard of the present invention.
图6A为朝方向D2透视薄膜电路板观看第一透光薄膜及第一透光胶层的平面示意图。 6A is a schematic plan view of the first light-transmissive film and the first light-transmissive adhesive layer viewed through the thin-film circuit board from the direction D2.
图6B为第三透光薄膜的平面示意图。 FIG. 6B is a schematic plan view of the third transparent film.
图6C为朝方向D1透视薄膜电路板观看第二透光薄膜及第二透光胶层的平面示意图。 6C is a schematic plan view of the second light-transmissive film and the second light-transmissive adhesive layer viewed through the thin-film circuit board from the direction D1.
图7为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘在再一实施例下的剖视图。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electronic device and its keyboard of the present invention.
100:键盘 440:第四透光薄膜 100: Keyboard 440: The fourth light-transmitting film
200:按键元件 450:第五透光薄膜 200: key element 450: fifth light-transmitting film
210:键帽 460、461:第一透光胶层
210:
211:按压面 462:第一篓空部 211: Pressing surface 462: The first empty part
212:透光图案 470、471:第二透光胶层
212: Light-transmitting
213:不透光区域 472:第二篓空部 213: Opaque area 472: The second empty part
300:回复件 480、481:第三透光胶层 300: Reply 480, 481: The third light-transmitting adhesive layer
310:弹性胶体 482:第二破口 310: Elastic colloid 482: The second breach
320:按压部 500:发光层 320: Pressing part 500: Light emitting layer
400、401、402、403: 510:发光元件 400, 401, 402, 403: 510: light emitting element
薄膜电路板 520:导光板 Thin film circuit board 520: light guide plate
410:第一透光薄膜 521:出光面 410: The first light-transmitting film 521: Light-emitting surface
411:上电路图案 522:入光面 411: upper circuit pattern 522: incident surface
412:上印刷导线 600:底板 412: Upper printed wire 600: Bottom plate
413:上电极点 D1、D2:方向 413: Upper electrode point D1, D2: Direction
420:第二透光薄膜 E:出光区 420: Second light-transmitting film E: Light-emitting area
421:下电路图案 G:间隔 421: Lower circuit pattern G: Interval
422:下印刷导线 L:光线 422: Lower printed wire L: Light
423:下电极点 K:按键区 423: Lower electrode point K: Keypad
430:第三透光薄膜 T:触压区 430: The third light-transmitting film T: Touch area
431:第一破口 431: The first breach
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的薄膜电路板、键盘及电子装置其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects that the utility model takes to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, its specific implementation methods, Structure, characteristic and effect thereof are as follows in detail.
本实用新型提供一种薄膜电路板、键盘及电子装置,藉由将薄膜电路板的各层之间对应出光的位置都充分填满一透光胶层,如此,当光线通过此薄膜电路板时,薄膜电路板对应各出光位置的各层之间因填满透光胶层,而使得光线可避免产生漫射,造成无谓的消耗,进而增加发光效率及提高光源输出亮度。 The utility model provides a thin film circuit board, a keyboard and an electronic device. By fully filling the light-transmitting adhesive layer between the layers of the thin film circuit board corresponding to the positions of light, when the light passes through the thin film circuit board The light-transmitting adhesive layer is filled between the layers of the thin-film circuit board corresponding to the light-emitting positions, so that the light can be avoided from being diffused, resulting in unnecessary consumption, thereby increasing the luminous efficiency and improving the output brightness of the light source.
参见图1及图2所示,图1为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘100在一实施例下的示意图。图2为图1的A-A剖面图。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and its
依据本实用新型的一实施例,此键盘100根据方向D1依序包含多个按键元件200、一薄膜电路板400、一发光层500及一底板600。
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
各按键元件200包含一键帽210及一回复件300。各键帽210浮现于键盘100表面。回复件300介于键帽210与薄膜电路板400之间,并实体连接键帽210与薄膜电路板400,用以支撑键帽210并回复键帽210。回复件300例如为呈漏斗状的弹性胶体310(如图2)、连动装置(图中未示)或两者并存的组合。回复件300并朝薄膜电路板400的方向D1伸出一按压部320。发光层500包含至少一发光元件510(例如发光二极管,LED)及一导光板520。导光板520平行地位于薄膜电路板400的一侧,具有一出光面521及一入光面522。出光面521面对薄膜电路板400及按键元件200,入光面522面对发光元件510。底板600位于发光层500的一侧,用以支持发光层500、薄膜电路板400及各按键元件200。
Each
此外,键帽210具有一按压面211,按压面211具有一或多个透光图案212及一不透光区域213(例如黑色遮罩或涂层)。透光图案212对应出光面521,以显示出光线L。透光图案212例如为字元符号、数字符号、几何形状符号或上述的组合。不透光区域213围绕此透光图案212,为键帽210相对于可透光图案212的其他区域。故,发光层500的光线L便可更明显地由透光图案212透出。
In addition, the
参见图2及图3A至图3C所示,图3A为由图2中朝方向D2透视薄膜电路板400观看第一透光胶层460及第一透光薄膜410的平面示意图。图3B为由图2的第三透光薄膜430的平面示意图。图3C为由图2中朝方向D1透视薄膜电路板400观看第二透光胶层470及第二透光薄膜420的平面示意图。
Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C , FIG. 3A is a schematic plan view of the first light-transmitting
所述的薄膜电路板400设于按键元件200与发光层500之间,其平面上对应各个按键元件200分别具有多个按键区K,各按键区K大致可区分为多个出光区E及一个触压区T。此些触压区T分别一一地对应此些按键元件 200而设置。各出光区E分别一一地对应一个透光图案212,可谓设于各透光图案212分别对应薄膜电路板400的一垂直投影区域中。具体来说,各透光图案212在此实施例中所分布于键帽210上的面积等于出光区E分布于薄膜电路板400上的面积。然而,另外的变化中,各按键区大致也可仅简化为单一个出光区及一个触压区。
The thin
此实施例中,此薄膜电路板400包含多个透光薄膜,其数量为3个以上。具体而言,薄膜电路板400至少包含一第一透光薄膜410、一第二透光薄膜420、一第三透光薄膜430、一上电路图案411、一下电路图案421、一第一透光胶层460及一第二透光胶层470(图2)。第一透光薄膜410、第三透光薄膜430及第二透光薄膜420藉由第一透光胶层460及第二透光胶层470彼此依序叠设为一多层膜,其中上电路图案411涂布于第一透光薄膜410面对第二透光薄膜420的表面、下电路图案421涂布于第二透光薄膜420面对第一透光薄膜410的表面。第三透光薄膜430位于第一透光薄膜410及第二透光薄膜420之间,可电气隔绝第一透光薄膜410内侧的上电路图案411与第二透光薄膜420内侧的下电路图案421的电气接通。
In this embodiment, the thin
第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430藉由第一透光胶层460相互结合,故,第一透光胶层460被包夹于第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间,且第一透光胶层460被充分填满于第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域可以不具空气。相反地,第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域皆不具第一透光胶层460而呈中空状。
The first light-transmitting
第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430藉由第二透光胶层470相互结合,故,第二透光胶层470被包夹于第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间,且第二透光胶层470被充分填满于第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域可以不具有空气。相反地,第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域皆不具第二透光胶层470而呈中空状。
The second light-transmitting
上电路图案411包含多个上印刷导线412及多个上电极点413。此些上印刷导线412分别连接其中一上电极点413。各上电极点413分别一一地位于此些触压区T内,且不被第一透光胶层460所覆盖。下电路图案421包含多个下印刷导线422及多个下电极点423。此些下印刷导线422分别连接其中一下电极点423。此些下电极点423分别一一地位于此些触压区T内,且不被第二透光胶层470所覆盖,分别一一地正对此些上电极点413。而且此些下电极点423分别一一地与对应的上电极点413保持一间隔G,且此间 隔G内不具障碍。
The
此外,第三透光薄膜430具有多个第一破口431。此些第一破口431分别一一地位于此些触压区T内,且位于对应的下电极点423与上电极点413之间,如此,第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域与第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域便可透过对应的第一破口431相互接通。如此,此些下电极点423便可分别与对应的上电极点413保持一不具障碍之间隔G,以便提供上电极点413实体/电性接触下电极点423。
In addition, the third
如此,由于各透光薄膜之间相对于出光区E的区域内皆充满透光胶材,当导光板520的光线L藉由出光面521通过此薄膜电路板400时,将使光线L有效地藉由出光区E朝此些透光图案212的方向(如图中方向D2)行进,进而增加发光效率及提高光源输出亮度。
In this way, since the area between each light-transmitting film relative to the light-emitting area E is filled with light-transmitting adhesive material, when the light L of the
参见图4所示,图4为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘100在另一实施例下的剖视图。
Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention and its
此另一实施例中,此薄膜电路板401的透光薄膜的数量也可简化为2个。具体而言,薄膜电路板401包含一第四透光薄膜440、一第五透光薄膜450及一第三透光胶层480。第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450藉由第三透光胶层480彼此叠设为一多层膜。上电路图案411涂布于第四透光薄膜440面对第五透光薄膜450的表面。下电路图案421涂布于第五透光薄膜450面对第四透光薄膜440的表面。第三透光胶层480位于第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间,可使第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间产生间隙,以电气隔绝第四透光薄膜440内侧的上电路图案411与第五透光薄膜450内侧的下电路图案421的电气接通,并被充分填满于第四透光薄膜440与第五透光薄膜450之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间相对于出光区E的区域可以不具有空气。
In another embodiment, the number of light-transmitting films of the thin
上电路图案411与下电路图案421的特征同上,故,在此不再加以赘述。参见图5及图6A至图6C所示,图5为本实用新型键盘100在另外实施例下的剖面图。图6A为由图5中朝方向D2透视薄膜电路板402观看第一透光薄膜410及第一透光胶层461的平面示意图。图6B为由图5的第三透光薄膜430的平面示意图。图6C为由图5中朝方向D1透视薄膜电路板402观看第二透光薄膜420及第二透光胶层471的平面示意图。
The features of the
所述的薄膜电路板402设于按键元件200与发光层500之间,其平面上大致可区分为一出光区E及多个触压区T。各触压区T分别一一地对应此些按键元件200而设置,且皆被出光区E所围绕(图6A)。此实施例中,此薄膜电路板402包含多个透光薄膜,其数量为3个以上。具体而言,薄膜 电路板402至少包含一第一透光薄膜410、一第二透光薄膜420、一第三透光薄膜430、一上电路图案411、一下电路图案421、一第一透光胶层461及一第二透光胶层471(图5)。第一透光薄膜410、第三透光薄膜430及第二透光薄膜420藉由第一透光胶层461及第二透光胶层471彼此依序叠设为一多层膜,其中上电路图案411涂布于第一透光薄膜410面对第二透光薄膜420的表面、下电路图案421涂布于第二透光薄膜420面对第一透光薄膜410的表面。第三透光薄膜430位于第一透光薄膜410及第二透光薄膜420之间,可电气隔绝第一透光薄膜410内侧的上电路图案411与第二透光薄膜420内侧的下电路图案421的电气接通。
The thin
第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430藉由第一透光胶层460相互结合,故,第一透光胶层460被包夹于第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间,且第一透光胶层461被充分填满于第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域几乎不具有空气。此外,第一透光胶层461仅位于第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,故,第一透光胶层461围绕此些触压区T的区域具有一第一篓空部462,使得第一透光薄膜410与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域皆不具有透光胶层而呈中空状。
The first light-transmitting
第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430藉由第二透光胶层471相互结合,故,第二透光胶层471被包夹于第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间,且第二透光胶层471被充分填满于第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域几乎不具空气。此外,第二透光胶层471仅位于第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于出光区E的区域中,故,第二透光胶层471围绕此些触压区T的区域具有一第二篓空部472,使得第二透光薄膜420与第三透光薄膜430之间相对于各触压区T的区域皆不具有透光胶层而呈中空状。
The second light-transmitting
上电路图案411与下电路图案421的特征同上,故,在此不再加以赘述,只是此些上印刷导线412于出光区E内被第一透光胶层461所包覆。此些下印刷导线422于出光区E内被第二透光胶层471所包覆。此外,第三透光薄膜430的第一破口431的特征同上,故,在此不再加以赘述。
The features of the
如此,由于各透光薄膜之间相对于出光区E的区域内皆充满透光胶材,当导光板520的光线L藉由出光面521通过此薄膜电路板400时,将大量地使光线L朝此些按键元件200的方向(如图中方向D2)行进,进而增加发光效率及提高光源输出亮度。
In this way, since the area between each light-transmitting film relative to the light-emitting area E is filled with light-transmitting adhesive material, when the light L of the
参见图7所示,图7为本实用新型电子装置与其键盘100在再一实施 例下的剖视图。此实施例中,此薄膜电路板403的透光薄膜的数量也可简化为2个。具体而言,薄膜电路板403包含一第四透光薄膜440、一第五透光薄膜450及一第三透光胶层481。第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450藉由第三透光胶层481彼此叠设为一多层膜。上电路图案411涂布于第四透光薄膜440面对第五透光薄膜450的表面。下电路图案421涂布于第五透光薄膜450面对第四透光薄膜440的表面。第三透光胶层481位于第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间,可电气隔绝第四透光薄膜440内侧的上电路图案411与第五透光薄膜450内侧的下电路图案421的电气接通,并被充分填满于第四透光薄膜440与第五透光薄膜450之间相对于出光区E的区域中,使得第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间相对于出光区E的区域几乎不具空气。第三透光胶层481仅位于第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间相对于出光区E的区域中,故,第三透光胶层481围绕此些触压区T,使得第四透光薄膜440及第五透光薄膜450之间相对于各触压区T的区域皆不具透光胶层而呈中空状。
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the electronic device of the present invention and its
上电路图案411与下电路图案421的特征同上,故,在此不再加以赘述。上电路图案411的上印刷导线412与下电路图案421的下印刷导线422皆被第三透光胶层481所覆盖。
The features of the
此外,第三透光胶层481具有多个第二破口482。此些第二破口482分别一一地位于此些触压区T内,且位于对应的下电极点423与上电极点413之间,如此,第四透光薄膜440与第五透光薄膜450之间的各触压区T便可透过对应的第二破口482相互接通。如此,此些下电极点423便可分别与对应的上电极点413保持一间隔G,且此间隔G内不具障碍,以便提供上电极点413实体/电性接触下电极点423。
In addition, the third transparent adhesive layer 481 has a plurality of second openings 482 . These second openings 482 are respectively located in these contact pressure regions T one by one, and are located between the corresponding
本实用新型的键盘100的型式并不局限于独立键盘(如有线或无线键盘装置)或组装于携带式电子装置(如笔记型电脑或行动电话)中的嵌入式键盘。本实用新型前述的键盘的种类也不局限于一般式键盘、巧克力式键盘、孤岛式键盘或悬浮式键盘等等。
The type of the
本实用新型在上述的此些实施例中所揭露的键盘100可应用于一电子装置中,使得电子装置的键盘可提供更好的出光品质。本实用新型不限电子装置的种类,只要为具有前述键盘的电子装置皆为本实用新型所欲保护的范围,本实用新型的电子装置并不限为笔记型电脑、手机、摄影机、照相机、游戏机、语言翻译机、音乐播放器、显示荧幕、数字相框及照明用具其中之一。
The
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本实用新型技 术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (16)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107197590A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | multilayer circuit board |
CN112563060A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 群光电能科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard backlight module and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113641250A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Keyboard touch electrode module and touch keyboard |
-
2011
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107197590A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | multilayer circuit board |
CN107197590B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-08-27 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | multilayer circuit board |
CN112563060A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 群光电能科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard backlight module and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113641250A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Keyboard touch electrode module and touch keyboard |
CN113641250B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2024-01-16 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Keyboard touch electrode module and touch keyboard |
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