The composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of external wall
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, is specifically related to a kind of composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of external wall.
Background technology
Existing is that the high molecular foam material of inorganic material such as asbestos, glass wool or polystyrene is installed on the body of wall of needs insulation to the adiabatic method of building heat preserving.Inorganic heat insulation material such as asbestos, glass wool coefficient of thermal conductivity is high and be prone to suction, and suction back heat insulation effect is poorer, loses energy-conservation meaning, and mouldy easily, breed bacteria.Polystyrene block (EPS) adhesive property difference comes off easily, greatly reduces the application life and the safety of material; Its coefficient of thermal conductivity is also higher, and its insulation layer is thicker.Extruded polystyrene board (XPS) heat-insulating property is better, also exists adhesive property poor, and the weakness that the life-span is short is prone to come off.And all there is the problem of fireproof performance difference in which kind of polyphenyl plate, particularly meets heat and can melt to drip and hang down, and causes the secondary burning things which may cause a fire disaster.And its in when burning burning velocity fast and discharge a large amount of black smokes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is, overcomes the deficiency of existing building external-wall heat-insulation material, and long, the practical and convenient compound ammonia foam thermal insulation system of gathering of the external wall with good insulation heat-insulating property of a kind of high-efficiency fireproof, fire-retardant, safety and environmental protection, life-span is provided.
The composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of external wall; It is characterized in that comprising with basic unit's body of wall is the outer structure layer by the lining at the end: tack coat, composite polyurethane froth bed, bottom plastering mortar layer, alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth or zinc-coated wire, surface layer plastering mortar layer and finish coat, said composite polyurethane froth bed is composited by highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer and inorganic plate.
Said highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer is formed by polyurethane and fire retardant directly foaming bonding on inorganic plate, and highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer constitutes the composite polyurethane froth bed with inorganic plate.
The thickness of said highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer is 35mm~40mm, and its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.017 (W/mK)~0.020 (W/mK), and density is: 40kg/m
3~50kg/m
3
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of said highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer is 0.017W/m.k~0.020W/m.k, and density is 40Kg/m
3~50Kg/m
3
Said inorganic plate is cement or marble.
The thickness of said inorganic plate layer is 2.5~3mm.
Said composite polyurethane froth bed is fixed on basic unit's body of wall through crab-bolt.
Said bottom plastering mortar layer and surface layer plastering mortar layer gross thickness are 3mm~5mm, and the centre accompanies alkali-resistant glass fibre grid layer of cloth.
The material of said finish coat is a polymer mortar.
The utility model is applied to the heat-insulation system of external wall with polyurethane foam board, adopts the composite polyurethane foam, on the inorganic plate face; The expansion type flame retardant and the direct foaming of polyurethane of no halogen family element are formed; Its high insulating effect, good flame resistance, convenient and practical.This fire retardant prescription is seen patent No. CN200510012018.4.
Between plastering mortar layer and finish coat, be added with the alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer, make finish coat be not easy cracking, increase pulling force each other.
The advantage of the utility model is: provide a kind of employing to contain the heat-insulation system that external wall insulation that efficient flame-retarding agent processes is processed; It has many outstanding advantages; Like high-efficiency fireproof, fire resistance height, good heat insulating, life-span length, halogen-free flameproof, safety and environmental protection etc., can not pollute environment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation,
The structural representation of Fig. 2 composite polyurethane froth bed,
Each label is listed as follows among the figure:
1-basic unit body of wall, 2-tack coat, 3-composite polyurethane froth bed, 31-highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer; The 32-inorganic plate, 4-bottom plastering mortar layer, 5-alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth or zinc-coated wire; The 6-mechanic anchor, 7-surface layer plastering mortar layer, 8-finish coat.
The specific embodiment
Shown in 1 figure; The composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of the utility model external wall; The composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of external wall; It is characterized in that comprising with basic unit's body of wall 1 to be the outer structure layer by the lining at the end: tack coat 2, composite polyurethane froth bed 3, bottom plastering mortar layer 4, alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth or zinc-coated wire 5, surface layer plastering mortar layer 7 and finish coat 8; Said composite polyurethane froth bed 3 is made up of highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer 31 and inorganic plate 32, and said composite polyurethane froth bed 3 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1 through tack coat 2 and mechanic anchor 6.
Said composite polyurethane froth bed 3 is that polyurethane and fire retardant are made through the bonding one-time formed mode that foams on the inorganic plate layer, its high insulating effect, and good flame resistance, convenient and practical.
The thickness of said highly effective flame-retardant polyurethane foam layer is 35mm~40mm, and its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.017 (W/mK)~0.020 (W/mK), and density is: 40kg/m
3~50kg/m
3, can be used for being attached at external wall and make insulation layer.
The thickness of said inorganic plate layer is 2.5~3mm.
The job practices of the composite polyurethane foam thermal insulation system of external wall comprises following step:
A. do leveling layer intending plastering on the body of wall will do insulation layer, the metope after the levelling should keep clean;
B. use the special bonding mortar that said building exterior wall heat preserving plate is bonded on the leveling layer;
C. use crab-bolt that the building exterior wall heat preserving plate is fixed;
D. the seam of the junction plate between every block of building exterior wall heat preserving plate is done encapsulation process;
E. do the anticracking grout leveling layer in the outside of building exterior wall heat preserving plate, and be pressed into the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth;
F. cover glass fiber reticular cloth and do facing with polymer mortar.
The advantage of the utility model is: high-efficiency fireproof, fire resistance height, good heat insulating, life-span length, halogen-free flameproof, safety and environmental protection can not pollute environment.