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CN202199577U - Novel treatment device for changing house garbage to energy sources - Google Patents

Novel treatment device for changing house garbage to energy sources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202199577U
CN202199577U CN2011201512865U CN201120151286U CN202199577U CN 202199577 U CN202199577 U CN 202199577U CN 2011201512865 U CN2011201512865 U CN 2011201512865U CN 201120151286 U CN201120151286 U CN 201120151286U CN 202199577 U CN202199577 U CN 202199577U
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garbage
oil cylinder
feed bin
wallboard
motor
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陈献清
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备,包括有上料漏斗、垃圾粗剪切破碎机、螺旋输送机、垃圾细剪切破碎机、垃圾压榨脱水机、垃圾烘干机、造粒成型机、皮带输送机、料仓;所述的上料漏斗与垃圾粗剪切破碎机的一端相连接;所述的垃圾细剪切破碎机通过螺旋输送机与垃圾粗剪切破碎机相连接;所述垃圾压榨脱水机与垃圾细剪切破碎机相连接;所述的垃圾烘干机与垃圾压榨脱水机相连接;所述的造粒成型机与垃圾压榨脱水机相连接;所述的料仓与成型机相连接。本实用新型结构简单,易于实施,可操作性强,便于推广运用,且无须添加任何燃料,真正可使生活垃圾变废为宝,将生活垃圾能源化的生活垃圾能源化处理设备。

The utility model discloses a new type of domestic garbage energy treatment equipment, which includes a feeding funnel, a garbage rough shear crusher, a screw conveyor, a garbage fine shear crusher, a garbage press dehydrator, a garbage dryer, A granulation molding machine, a belt conveyor, a silo; the feeding hopper is connected to one end of the rough garbage shearing crusher; the fine garbage shearing crusher is connected to the rough garbage shearing crusher through a screw conveyor The garbage press dehydrator is connected with the garbage fine shear crusher; the garbage dryer is connected with the garbage press dehydrator; the granulation molding machine is connected with the garbage press dehydrator; The feed bin described above is connected with the molding machine. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to implement, strong in operability, easy to popularize and use, and does not need to add any fuel, and can really turn domestic waste into treasure and turn domestic waste into energy.

Description

一种新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备A new type of domestic waste energy treatment equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及生活垃圾处理设备领域,尤其涉及到一种新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备。  The utility model relates to the field of domestic waste treatment equipment, in particular to a novel domestic waste energy treatment equipment. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着我国城市化进程的发展和人口水平的提高,城市垃圾产生量越来越多,近年来增长率过到5%-8%。2001年,城市生活垃圾达到1.35亿吨。城市历年来垃圾堆存量高达66亿吨,侵占35亿多平方米的土地。全国660个城市中已有200多个城市陷入垃圾包围之中。如何妥善处理城市垃圾,实现垃圾的无害化、减量化和能源化,已成为世界各国面临的重大问题。  With the development of my country's urbanization process and the improvement of population level, more and more urban garbage is produced, and the growth rate has exceeded 5%-8% in recent years. In 2001, municipal solid waste reached 135 million tons. Over the years, cities have accumulated 6.6 billion tons of garbage dumps, occupying more than 3.5 billion square meters of land. More than 200 of the 660 cities in the country have been surrounded by garbage. How to properly dispose of urban waste and realize the harmlessness, reduction and energy conversion of waste has become a major problem faced by countries all over the world. the

垃圾污染矛盾的爆发是在20世纪50-60年代。60年代中期以后,渐渐形成了填埋、焚烧、堆肥等一系列的处置方法。对垃圾处理方法的应用不仅与垃圾成分有关,而且还取决于不同城市间技术经济水平等因素。从垃圾成分来看,有机物含量高的垃圾,宜采用焚烧法;无机物含量高的垃圾宜采用填埋法;可降解的有机物多宜采用堆肥法;但不同国家国情不同,处理方法也有差异;如美国国土面积大主要采用填埋法生理垃圾,因填埋法较焚烧法便宜;而日本、瑞士、瑞典、丹麦等土地资源少技术经济实力较强的国家,则大多采用焚烧法处理 垃圾。目前,世界各国对城市垃圾处理方法主要有:  The outbreak of the contradiction of garbage pollution occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. After the mid-1960s, a series of disposal methods such as landfill, incineration, and composting gradually formed. The application of waste treatment methods is not only related to the composition of waste, but also depends on factors such as the level of technology and economy among different cities. From the perspective of waste composition, waste with high organic content should be incinerated; waste with high inorganic content should be landfilled; and degradable organic matter should be composted; but different countries have different national conditions, and the treatment methods are also different; For example, the United States has a large land area and mainly uses the landfill method for physiological waste, because the landfill method is cheaper than the incineration method; while Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and other countries with less land resources and strong technical and economic strengths mostly use the incineration method to dispose of waste. At present, the main methods of urban waste disposal in various countries in the world are:

1、垃圾填埋法  1. Landfill method

填埋处理是城市生活垃圾最基本的处理方法。它是将垃圾埋入地通过微生物长期的分解作用,使之分解成无害的化合物;但填埋要占用大量土地,这对日趋紧张的土地资源形成鲜明的矛盾;而且填埋垃圾经微生物分解能产生大量填埋沼气,要进行控制排除或作为能源利用;填埋垃圾经微生物分解和地表水的影响会产生一定渗透液,引起二次污染。  Landfill treatment is the most basic treatment method for municipal solid waste. It is to bury the garbage in the ground and decompose it into harmless compounds through the long-term decomposition of microorganisms; but the landfill takes up a lot of land, which forms a sharp contradiction to the increasingly tense land resources; and the landfill garbage can be decomposed by microorganisms. A large amount of landfill biogas is generated, which must be controlled and eliminated or used as energy; landfill waste will produce a certain amount of permeate through microbial decomposition and the impact of surface water, causing secondary pollution. the

2、堆肥法  2. Composting method

堆肥工艺是一种古老的有机固体废物的生物处理技术。该法是使垃圾粪便中的有机物,在微生物作用下,进行生物化学反应,最后形成一种类似腐殖质土壤的物质,用作肥料或改良土壤。因堆肥在执行条件比较严格,且微生物分解较慢,故应用不多。  Composting is an ancient biological treatment technology for organic solid waste. This method is to make the organic matter in the garbage feces undergo biochemical reactions under the action of microorganisms, and finally form a substance similar to humus soil, which can be used as fertilizer or soil improvement. Composting is not widely used because of its strict implementation conditions and slow microbial decomposition. the

3、焚烧法  3. Incineration method

焚烧法处理城市垃圾,可以使垃圾减重、减容,并可使某些有害成份分解和去除,是较理想的处理方法。但因该法对垃圾热值要求较主,设备投资大,运行成本高,焚烧中会产生二次污染等原因。  The incineration method is an ideal treatment method for urban waste, which can reduce the weight and volume of the waste, and can decompose and remove some harmful components. However, because this method has relatively high requirements on the calorific value of waste, the equipment investment is large, the operating cost is high, and secondary pollution will be generated during incineration. the

4、热解法  4. Pyrolysis method

近年来国际上较为流行垃圾热解气化处理方法。热解法是有机物在无氧或缺氧条件下的高温加热分解技术,利用的热能使高分子化合物断裂,由大分子量有机物转化为小分子可燃气体、液体燃料和焦炭的过程。该法产生的燃气、燃油便于储存运输,但该法仅适于有机废 弃物处理。  In recent years, the waste pyrolysis gasification treatment method has become more popular in the world. Pyrolysis is a high-temperature heating and decomposition technology of organic matter under anaerobic or anoxic conditions. The heat energy used can break high-molecular compounds and convert large-molecular-weight organic matter into small-molecular combustible gases, liquid fuels, and coke. The gas and fuel oil produced by this method are convenient for storage and transportation, but this method is only suitable for organic waste treatment. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术中的不足之处而提供一种对生活垃圾进行无害化、能源化处理的新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备。  The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a new type of domestic waste energy treatment equipment for harmless and energy-based treatment of domestic waste. the

本实用新型是通过如下方式实现的:  The utility model is realized in the following way:

一种新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备,其特征在于:包括有上料漏斗5、垃圾粗剪切破碎机1、螺旋输送机2、垃圾细剪切破碎机3、垃圾压榨脱水机4、垃圾烘干机8、造粒成型机13、皮带输送机14、料仓15;所述的上料漏斗5与垃圾粗剪切破碎机1的一端相连接;所述的垃圾细剪切破碎机3通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾粗剪切破碎机1相连接;所述垃圾压榨脱水机4通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾细剪切破碎机3相连接;所述的垃圾烘干机8通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾压榨脱水机4相连接;所述的造粒成型机13通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾压榨脱水机4相连接;所述的料仓15通过皮带输送机14与成型机13相连接。  A new type of domestic garbage energy treatment equipment, characterized in that it includes a feeding funnel 5, a garbage rough shear crusher 1, a screw conveyor 2, a garbage fine shear crusher 3, a garbage press dehydrator 4, a garbage Dryer 8, granulation molding machine 13, belt conveyor 14, silo 15; described feeding funnel 5 is connected with one end of garbage coarse shear crusher 1; described garbage fine shear crusher 3 The screw conveyor 2 is connected with the garbage rough shear crusher 1; the garbage press dehydrator 4 is connected with the garbage fine shear crusher 3 through the screw conveyor 2; the garbage dryer 8 is conveyed by a screw The machine 2 is connected with the garbage press dehydrator 4; the granulation forming machine 13 is connected with the garbage press dehydrator 4 through the screw conveyor 2; the silo 15 is connected with the molding machine 13 through the belt conveyor 14 . the

所述的细剪切破碎机3,包括有机架31、电机32、动刀33、定刀34、刀箱35、主动刀轴36、副动刀轴37、料斗38、轮送带39、传送条310;所述的刀箱35设于机架31上;电机32设于机架31上;所述的主动刀轴36和副动刀轴37设于刀箱35上,其中主动刀轴36与电机32相连接;所述的动刀33设于主动刀轴36上;第二动刀331设于副动刀轴37上;所述的定刀34设于刀箱35的两内侧壁上;主动刀轴36和副动刀轴37作相向运动,主动刀轴36上的动刀33与副动刀轴37上的第二动刀331相互 错开形成啮合状;动刀33与第二动刀331分别与定刀34相互错开形成啮合状;所述的料斗38设于刀箱35上,且与刀箱35相通;所述的输送带39设于机架31上,且位于刀箱35的下方;所述的传送条310设于机架31,一端位于输送带39的下方,另一端与接收装置相连接。  Described fine shearing crusher 3 comprises frame 31, motor 32, moving knife 33, fixed knife 34, knife box 35, active knife shaft 36, secondary moving knife shaft 37, hopper 38, wheel feed belt 39, Conveyor bar 310; Described cutter box 35 is arranged on the frame 31; Motor 32 is arranged on the frame 31; Described active knife shaft 36 and secondary moving knife shaft 37 are arranged on the knife box 35, wherein active knife shaft 36 is connected with the motor 32; the moving knife 33 is set on the active knife shaft 36; the second moving knife 331 is set on the auxiliary moving knife shaft 37; On; the active knife shaft 36 and the auxiliary movable knife shaft 37 move towards each other, and the movable knife 33 on the active knife shaft 36 and the second movable knife 331 on the auxiliary movable knife shaft 37 are staggered to form an engagement shape; the movable knife 33 and the second movable knife The movable knives 331 are staggered with the fixed knives 34 to form an engagement shape; the hopper 38 is arranged on the knife box 35 and communicates with the knife box 35; the conveyor belt 39 is arranged on the frame 31 and is located in the knife box 35; the transmission bar 310 is set on the frame 31, one end is located below the conveyor belt 39, and the other end is connected to the receiving device. the

所述的垃圾压榨脱水机4,包括有机座41、电动机42、减速器43、压辊44;电动机42设于机座41上;减速器43设于机座41上;压辊44固定在机座41的轴承架上,三个压辊44组成压辊组。  Described rubbish pressing dehydrator 4 comprises organic base 41, motor 42, speed reducer 43, press roller 44; Motor 42 is located on the support 41; Speed reducer 43 is located on the support 41; Press roll 44 is fixed on the On the bearing frame of seat 41, three press rollers 44 form press roller group. the

所述电动机42设有变频器控制装置。  The motor 42 is provided with a frequency converter control device. the

所述压辊44外形为钩槽状,所述的压辊组是以齿轮方式传动。  The shape of the pressing roller 44 is hook-shaped, and the set of pressing rollers is driven by gears. the

所述机座41下设有污水管道。  The base 41 is provided with a sewage pipeline. the

所述的垃圾烘干机8由热风炉部分和烘干机部分组成;所述的热风炉与烘干机通过连接设备相连接;  The garbage dryer 8 is composed of a hot blast stove part and a dryer part; the hot blast stove is connected to the dryer through a connecting device;

所述的热风炉包括有气化炉821、燃烧室822、集尘器823、鼓风机824、液化站825;气化炉821装设于集尘器823一侧;燃烧室822装设于气化炉821与除尘器823之间;鼓风机824装设于燃烧室822的侧边,鼓风机824的出风口与燃烧室822相通;液化站825装设于集尘器823的侧边;  The hot blast stove includes a gasification furnace 821, a combustion chamber 822, a dust collector 823, a blower 824, and a liquefaction station 825; the gasification furnace 821 is installed on one side of the dust collector 823; the combustion chamber 822 is installed on the gasification Between the furnace 821 and the dust collector 823; the blower 824 is installed on the side of the combustion chamber 822, and the air outlet of the blower 824 communicates with the combustion chamber 822; the liquefaction station 825 is installed on the side of the dust collector 823;

所述的烘干机包括有进料系统、滚筒87、传动系统、出料系统;其中:滚筒87一端连接进料系统,另一端连接出料系统;滚筒87与传动系统相连接,滚筒87支承在传动系统上。  The dryer includes a feed system, a drum 87, a transmission system, and a discharge system; wherein: one end of the drum 87 is connected to the feed system, and the other end is connected to the discharge system; the drum 87 is connected to the transmission system, and the drum 87 supports on the transmission system. the

所述的进料系统包括有进料漏斗81及热风进口82;进料漏斗81固定连接于热风进口82之上;热风进口82与滚筒87进口端相连接。  The feeding system includes a feeding funnel 81 and a hot air inlet 82; the feeding funnel 81 is fixedly connected to the hot air inlet 82; the hot air inlet 82 is connected to the inlet end of the drum 87. the

所述的传动系统包括有第一托轮座84、第二托轮座811、托轮85、托圈86、大齿轮810、电动机89、减速机88;所述的托圈86及大齿轮810固定于滚筒87的外圈上;托圈86与固定在第一托轮座84上的托轮85相接触;大齿轮810与电动机89相连接的齿轮相啮合;所述的电动机89与减速机88相连接。  The transmission system includes a first support wheel seat 84, a second support wheel seat 811, a support wheel 85, a support ring 86, a large gear 810, a motor 89, a reducer 88; the support ring 86 and the large gear 810 fixed on the outer ring of the drum 87; the support ring 86 is in contact with the support wheel 85 fixed on the first support wheel seat 84; the gear wheel 810 is meshed with the gear connected to the motor 89; the motor 89 is in contact with the reducer 88 are connected. the

所述的出料系统包括出料架812;出料架812上设有出料口。  The discharge system includes a discharge rack 812; the discharge rack 812 is provided with a discharge port. the

所述的进料漏斗81与热风进口82之间设有关风进料阀83;所述的热风进口82与热风炉的热风出口相连接。  An air shut-off feed valve 83 is provided between the feed funnel 81 and the hot blast inlet 82; the hot blast inlet 82 is connected to the hot blast outlet of the hot blast stove. the

所述的垃圾烘干机8上设有热风管道7,所述的热风管道7一端与热风出口相连接,另一端与造粒成型机13及料仓15相连接  The garbage dryer 8 is provided with a hot air duct 7, one end of the hot air duct 7 is connected to the hot air outlet, and the other end is connected to the granulation molding machine 13 and the silo 15

所述的造粒成型机13,包括有进料系统、成型系统、传动系统、控制系统1322;所述的进料系统与成型系统相连接;传动系统设于成型系统的下方;所述的控制系统1322与传动系统、进料系统、成型系统相连接。  The granulation molding machine 13 includes a feed system, a molding system, a transmission system, and a control system 1322; the feed system is connected to the molding system; the transmission system is located below the molding system; the control system System 1322 is connected with transmission system, feeding system and molding system. the

所述的成型系统包括床身131、卸料凸模墙板136、凹模墙板137、液压缸1312、油缸墙板1315、凸模1320;油缸墙板1315装设于床身131上;液压缸1312一端连接于油缸墙板1315上,另一端连接于凸模1320上;凸模1320与凹模墙板137相接合;卸料凸模墙板136与凹模墙板137相连接。  The forming system includes a bed 131, a discharge punch wallboard 136, a die wallboard 137, a hydraulic cylinder 1312, an oil cylinder wallboard 1315, and a punch 1320; the oil cylinder wallboard 1315 is installed on the bed 131; One end of the cylinder 1312 is connected to the oil cylinder wallboard 1315, and the other end is connected to the punch 1320; the punch 1320 is joined with the die wallboard 137; the

所述的进料系统包括有顶部料仓1316、螺旋输送机1311、第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317、料仓138、第一送料油缸139、第二送料油缸1321、第三送料油缸1313、第四送料油缸1317;料仓138 装设于凸模1320与凹模墙板137之间;料仓138上装设有第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317、第一送料油缸139、第二送料油缸1321、第三送料油缸1313、第四送料油缸1317;第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317与螺旋输送机1311相连接;螺旋输送机1311与顶部料仓1316相连接。  The feeding system includes a top silo 1316, a screw conveyor 1311, a first material silo 1310, a second material silo 1317, a material silo 138, a first feeding cylinder 139, a second feeding cylinder 1321, a third Feeding oil cylinder 1313, the 4th feeding oil cylinder 1317; The material bin 138 is installed between the punch 1320 and the die wallboard 137; The first cloth bin 1310, the second cloth bin 1317, the first Feeding oil cylinder 139, the second feeding oil cylinder 1321, the third feeding oil cylinder 1313, the fourth feeding oil cylinder 1317; the first cloth silo 1310, the second cloth silo 1317 are connected with the screw conveyor 1311; the screw conveyor 1311 is connected with the top material Bins 1316 are connected. the

所述的传动系统包括皮带输送机132、出料漏斗133,皮带输送机设于床身131内部,成型系统的下方;出料漏斗133设于皮带输送机132的出口端。  The transmission system includes a belt conveyor 132 and a discharge funnel 133, the belt conveyor is located inside the bed 131, below the forming system; the discharge funnel 133 is located at the outlet of the belt conveyor 132. the

所述的床身131上装设有防护栏135和楼梯134。  The bed 131 is equipped with a guardrail 135 and a staircase 134 . the

本实用新型将经分选出来的生活垃圾通过螺旋输送机传输到垃圾剪切破碎机,通过垃圾破碎机其上的定刀与动刀相互做切割运动对垃圾的破碎;破碎后的垃圾通过螺旋输送机输送到垃圾压榨脱水机,通过垃圾压榨脱水机其上的多个压辊对垃圾进行压榨脱水;脱水后的垃圾通过螺旋输送机输送到垃圾烘干机,通过垃圾烘干机对压榨脱水的垃圾进行烘干;经垃圾烘干机烘干后的垃圾经螺旋输送机传输到造粒成型机,成型后的垃圾通过皮带输送机传输到料仓进行干燥除臭。  The utility model transmits the sorted domestic garbage to the garbage shearing crusher through the screw conveyor, and the fixed knife and the moving knife on the garbage crusher make mutual cutting movements to crush the garbage; the broken garbage passes through the screw conveyor. The conveyor is transported to the garbage press dehydrator, and the garbage is squeezed and dehydrated by multiple rollers on the garbage press dehydrator; the dehydrated garbage is transported to the garbage dryer by the screw conveyor, and the squeezed dehydration is carried out by the garbage dryer. The garbage is dried; the garbage dried by the garbage dryer is transported to the granulator by the screw conveyor, and the molded garbage is transported to the silo by the belt conveyor for drying and deodorization. the

综上所述,本实用新型是一种结构简单,易于实施,可操作性强,便于推广运用,且无须添加任何燃料,真正可使生活垃圾变废为宝,将生活垃圾能源化的新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备。  In summary, the utility model is simple in structure, easy to implement, strong in operability, easy to popularize and use, and does not need to add any fuel. It can really turn waste into treasure and turn domestic waste into energy. Domestic waste energy treatment equipment. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1本实用新型的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2本实用新型垃圾剪切破碎机结构示意图;  Fig. 2 structure schematic diagram of the utility model garbage shearing crusher;

图3本实用新型垃圾压榨脱水机主视图;  Figure 3 is the front view of the utility model garbage press dehydrator;

图4本实用新型垃圾压榨脱水机俯视图;  Figure 4 is the top view of the utility model garbage press dehydrator;

图5本实用新型垃圾烘干机热风炉部分结构示意图;  Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hot air stove of the garbage dryer of the utility model;

图6本实用新型垃圾烘干机烘干部分结构示意图;  Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the drying part of the utility model garbage dryer;

图7本实用新型造粒成型机结构图。  Fig. 7 is the structural diagram of the granulation forming machine of the utility model. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现结合附图,详述本实用新型的具体实施方式:  Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail:

如图1-图7所示,一种新型的生活垃圾能源化处理设备,其特征在于:包括有上料漏斗5、垃圾粗剪切破碎机1、螺旋输送机2、垃圾细剪切破碎机3、垃圾压榨脱水机4、垃圾烘干机8、造粒成型机13、皮带输送机14、料仓15;所述的上料漏斗5与垃圾粗剪切破碎机1的一端相连接;所述的垃圾细剪切破碎机3通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾粗剪切破碎机1相连接;所述垃圾压榨脱水机4通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾细剪切破碎机3相连接;所述的垃圾烘干机8通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾压榨脱水机4相连接;所述的造粒成型机13通过螺旋输送机2与垃圾压榨脱水机4相连接;所述的料仓15通过皮带输送机14与成型机13相连接。  As shown in Figures 1-7, a new type of domestic waste energy treatment equipment is characterized in that it includes a feeding funnel 5, a rough garbage shear crusher 1, a screw conveyor 2, and a fine garbage shear crusher 3. Garbage press dehydrator 4, garbage dryer 8, granulation molding machine 13, belt conveyor 14, feed bin 15; the described feeding funnel 5 is connected with one end of the garbage rough shearing crusher 1; The garbage fine shearing crusher 3 is connected with the garbage coarse shearing crusher 1 through the screw conveyor 2; the garbage press dehydrator 4 is connected with the garbage fine shearing crusher 3 through the screw conveyor 2; The garbage dryer 8 is connected with the garbage press dehydrator 4 through the screw conveyor 2; the granulation forming machine 13 is connected with the garbage press dehydrator 4 through the screw conveyor 2; the silo 15 is connected by a belt The conveyor 14 is connected to the forming machine 13 . the

如图2所示,所述的细剪切破碎机3,包括有机架31、电机32、动刀33、定刀34、刀箱35、主动刀轴36、副动刀轴37、料斗38、轮送带39、传送条310;所述的刀箱35设于机架31上;电机32设于机架31上;所述的主动刀轴36和副动刀轴37设于刀箱35上,其中主动刀轴36与电机32相连接;所述的动刀33设于主动刀轴36上;第二动刀331设于副动刀轴37上;所述的定刀34设于刀箱35的两内侧壁上;主动刀轴36 和副动刀轴37作相向运动,主动刀轴36上的动刀33与副动刀轴37上的第二动刀331相互错开形成啮合状;动刀33与第二动刀331分别与定刀34相互错开形成啮合状;所述的料斗38设于刀箱35上,且与刀箱35相通;所述的输送带39设于机架31上,且位于刀箱35的下方;所述的传送条310设于机架31,一端位于输送带39的下方,另一端与接收装置相连接。  As shown in Figure 2, the described fine shear crusher 3 includes a frame 31, a motor 32, a moving knife 33, a fixed knife 34, a knife box 35, a driving knife shaft 36, an auxiliary moving knife shaft 37, and a hopper 38 , wheel feed belt 39, transmission strip 310; described knife box 35 is located on the frame 31; motor 32 is located on the frame 31; described active knife shaft 36 and secondary moving knife shaft 37 are located at the knife box 35 , wherein the active knife shaft 36 is connected with the motor 32; the moving knife 33 is set on the active knife shaft 36; the second moving knife 331 is set on the auxiliary moving knife shaft 37; the fixed knife 34 is set on the knife On the two inner sidewalls of the box 35; the active knife shaft 36 and the auxiliary movable knife shaft 37 move toward each other, and the movable knife 33 on the active knife shaft 36 and the second movable knife 331 on the auxiliary movable knife shaft 37 are staggered to form an engagement shape; The movable knife 33 and the second movable knife 331 are respectively staggered with the fixed knife 34 to form an engagement shape; the hopper 38 is arranged on the knife box 35 and communicates with the knife box 35; the conveyor belt 39 is arranged on the frame 31 and located below the knife box 35; the conveying strip 310 is arranged on the frame 31, one end is located below the conveyor belt 39, and the other end is connected to the receiving device. the

如图3、图4所示,所述的垃圾压榨脱水机4,包括有机座41、电动机42、减速器43、压辊44;电动机42设于机座41上;减速器43设于机座41上;压辊44固定在机座41的轴承架上,三个压辊44组成压辊组。  As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the described garbage press dehydrator 4 includes an organic base 41, a motor 42, a speed reducer 43, and a pressure roller 44; the motor 42 is arranged on the machine base 41; the speed reducer 43 is located on the machine base 41; pressure roller 44 is fixed on the bearing frame of support 41, and three pressure rollers 44 form pressure roller group. the

所述电动机42设有变频器控制装置。  The motor 42 is provided with a frequency converter control device. the

所述压辊44外形为钩槽状,所述的压辊组是以齿轮方式传动。  The shape of the pressing roller 44 is hook-shaped, and the set of pressing rollers is driven by gears. the

所述机座41下设有污水管道。  The base 41 is provided with a sewage pipeline. the

如图5所示,所述的垃圾烘干机8由热风炉部分和烘干机部分组成;所述的热风炉与烘干机通过连接设备相连接;所述的热风炉包括有气化炉821、燃烧室822、集尘器823、鼓风机824、液化站825;气化炉821装设于集尘器823一侧;燃烧室822装设于气化炉821与除尘器823之间;鼓风机824装设于燃烧室822的侧边,鼓风机824的出风口与燃烧室822相通;液化站825装设于集尘器823的侧边;  As shown in Figure 5, the garbage dryer 8 is composed of a hot blast stove part and a dryer part; the hot blast stove is connected with the dryer through a connecting device; the hot blast stove includes a gasification furnace 821, combustion chamber 822, dust collector 823, blower 824, liquefaction station 825; gasification furnace 821 is installed on one side of dust collector 823; combustion chamber 822 is installed between gasification furnace 821 and dust collector 823; blower 824 is installed on the side of the combustion chamber 822, and the air outlet of the blower 824 communicates with the combustion chamber 822; the liquefaction station 825 is installed on the side of the dust collector 823;

如图6所示,所述的烘干机包括有进料系统、滚筒87、传动系统、出料系统;其中:滚筒87一端连接进料系统,另一端连接出料系统;滚筒87与传动系统相连接,滚筒87支承在传动系统上。  As shown in Figure 6, the dryer includes a feed system, a drum 87, a transmission system, and a discharge system; wherein: one end of the drum 87 is connected to the feed system, and the other end is connected to the discharge system; the drum 87 and the transmission system Connected, the drum 87 is supported on the transmission system. the

所述的进料系统包括有进料漏斗81及热风进口82;进料漏斗81 固定连接于热风进口82之上;热风进口82与滚筒87进口端相连接。  The feeding system includes a feeding funnel 81 and a hot blast inlet 82; the feeding funnel 81 is fixedly connected to the hot blast inlet 82; the hot blast inlet 82 is connected to the inlet end of the drum 87. the

所述的传动系统包括有第一托轮座84、第二托轮座811、托轮85、托圈86、大齿轮810、电动机89、减速机88;所述的托圈86及大齿轮810固定于滚筒87的外圈上;托圈86与固定在第一托轮座84上的托轮85相接触;大齿轮810与电动机89相连接的齿轮相啮合;所述的电动机89与减速机88相连接。  The transmission system includes a first support wheel seat 84, a second support wheel seat 811, a support wheel 85, a support ring 86, a large gear 810, a motor 89, a reducer 88; the support ring 86 and the large gear 810 fixed on the outer ring of the drum 87; the support ring 86 is in contact with the support wheel 85 fixed on the first support wheel seat 84; the gear wheel 810 is meshed with the gear connected to the motor 89; the motor 89 is in contact with the reducer 88 are connected. the

所述的出料系统包括出料架812;出料架812上设有出料口。  The discharge system includes a discharge rack 812; the discharge rack 812 is provided with a discharge port. the

所述的进料漏斗81与热风进口82之间设有关风进料阀83;所述的热风进口82与热风炉的热风出口相连接。  An air shut-off feed valve 83 is provided between the feed funnel 81 and the hot blast inlet 82; the hot blast inlet 82 is connected to the hot blast outlet of the hot blast stove. the

所述的垃圾烘干机8上设有热风管道7,所述的热风管道7一端与热风出口相连接,另一端与造粒成型机13及料仓15相连接  The garbage dryer 8 is provided with a hot air duct 7, one end of the hot air duct 7 is connected to the hot air outlet, and the other end is connected to the granulation molding machine 13 and the silo 15

如图7所示,所述的造粒成型机13,包括有进料系统、成型系统、传动系统、控制系统1322;所述的进料系统与成型系统相连接;传动系统设于成型系统的下方;所述的控制系统1322与传动系统、进料系统、成型系统相连接。  As shown in Figure 7, the described granulation molding machine 13 includes a feeding system, a molding system, a transmission system, and a control system 1322; the described feeding system is connected with the molding system; Below: the control system 1322 is connected with the transmission system, the feeding system, and the molding system. the

所述的成型系统包括床身131、卸料凸模墙板136、凹模墙板137、液压缸1312、油缸墙板1315、凸模1320;油缸墙板1315装设于床身131上;液压缸1312一端连接于油缸墙板1315上,另一端连接于凸模1320上;凸模1320与凹模墙板137相接合;卸料凸模墙板136与凹模墙板137相连接。  The forming system includes a bed 131, a discharge punch wallboard 136, a die wallboard 137, a hydraulic cylinder 1312, an oil cylinder wallboard 1315, and a punch 1320; the oil cylinder wallboard 1315 is installed on the bed 131; One end of the cylinder 1312 is connected to the oil cylinder wallboard 1315, and the other end is connected to the punch 1320; the punch 1320 is joined with the die wallboard 137; the

所述的进料系统包括有顶部料仓1316、螺旋输送机1311、第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317、料仓138、第一送料油缸139、第 二送料油缸1321、第三送料油缸1313、第四送料油缸1317;料仓138装设于凸模1320与凹模墙板137之间;料仓138上装设有第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317、第一送料油缸139、第二送料油缸1321、第三送料油缸1313、第四送料油缸1317;第一布料料仓1310、第二布料料仓1317与螺旋输送机1311相连接;螺旋输送机1311与顶部料仓1316相连接。  The feeding system includes a top feed bin 1316, a screw conveyor 1311, a first cloth feed bin 1310, a second cloth feed bin 1317, a feed bin 138, a first feeding oil cylinder 139, a second feeding oil cylinder 1321, a third Feeding oil cylinder 1313, the 4th feeding oil cylinder 1317; The feed bin 138 is installed between the punch 1320 and the die wallboard 137; The first cloth feed bin 1310, the second cloth feed bin 1317, the first Feeding oil cylinder 139, the second feeding oil cylinder 1321, the third feeding oil cylinder 1313, the fourth feeding oil cylinder 1317; the first cloth silo 1310, the second cloth silo 1317 are connected with the screw conveyor 1311; the screw conveyor 1311 is connected with the top material Bins 1316 are connected. the

所述的传动系统包括皮带输送机132、出料漏斗133,皮带输送机设于床身131内部,成型系统的下方;出料漏斗133设于皮带输送机132的出口端。  The transmission system includes a belt conveyor 132 and a discharge funnel 133, the belt conveyor is located inside the bed 131, below the forming system; the discharge funnel 133 is located at the outlet of the belt conveyor 132. the

所述的床身131上装设有防护栏135和楼梯134。  The bed 131 is equipped with a guardrail 135 and a staircase 134 . the

本实用新型将经分选出来的生活垃圾通过螺旋输送机传输到垃圾粗剪切破碎机1和垃圾细剪切破碎机3,通过垃圾破碎机其上的定刀与动刀相互做切割运动对垃圾的破碎;破碎后的垃圾通过螺旋输送机2输送到垃圾压榨脱水机4,通过垃圾压榨脱水机4其上的多个压辊对垃圾进行压榨脱水;脱水后的垃圾通过螺旋输送机2输送到垃圾烘干机,通过垃圾烘干机8对压榨脱水的垃圾进行烘干;经垃圾烘干机8烘干后的垃圾经螺旋输送机2传输到造粒成型机13,成型后的垃圾通过皮带输送机14传输到料仓15进行干燥除臭。  The utility model transmits the sorted domestic garbage to the garbage rough shearing crusher 1 and the garbage fine shearing crusher 3 through the screw conveyor, and the fixed knife and the moving knife on the garbage crusher perform cutting motions on each other. Crushing of garbage; the crushed garbage is transported to the garbage press dehydrator 4 through the screw conveyor 2, and the garbage is squeezed and dehydrated by multiple rollers on the garbage press dehydrator 4; the dehydrated garbage is transported through the screw conveyor 2 To the garbage dryer, the compressed and dehydrated garbage is dried by the garbage dryer 8; the garbage dried by the garbage dryer 8 is transported to the granulation molding machine 13 by the screw conveyor 2, and the molded garbage passes through Belt conveyor 14 transports to silo 15 for drying and deodorization. the

Claims (9)

1. novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility is characterized in that: include additive bin (5), disintegrating machine (1), conveying worm (2), the thin shear breaker of rubbish (3), rubbish squeezing dewatering machine (4), garbage drier (8), granulating and forming machine (13), belt conveyor (14), feed bin (15) are cut in the rubbish bulk pruning; Described additive bin (5) is connected with the end that disintegrating machine (1) is cut in the rubbish bulk pruning; The thin shear breaker of described rubbish (3) is cut disintegrating machine (1) through conveying worm (2) and rubbish bulk pruning and is connected; Said rubbish squeezing dewatering machine (4) is connected with the thin shear breaker of rubbish (3) through conveying worm (2); Described garbage drier (8) is connected with rubbish squeezing dewatering machine (4) through conveying worm (2); Described granulating and forming machine (13) is connected with rubbish squeezing dewatering machine (4) through conveying worm (2); Described feed bin (15) is connected with make-up machine (13) through belt conveyor (14).
2. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described thin shear breaker (3) includes frame (31), motor (32), moving knife (33), stationary knife (34), girff (35), active cutter shaft (36), secondary movable arbor (37), hopper (38), takes turns and send band (39), transmission bar (310);
Described girff (35) is located on the frame (31); Motor (32) is located on the frame (31); Described active cutter shaft (36) and secondary movable arbor (37) are located on the girff (35), and wherein initiatively cutter shaft (36) is connected with motor (32); Described moving knife (33) is located on the active cutter shaft (36); Second moving knife (331) is located on the secondary movable arbor (37); Described stationary knife (34) is located on two madial walls of girff (35); Initiatively cutter shaft (36) and secondary movable arbor (37) are made move toward one another, and moving knife (33) on the active cutter shaft (36) and second moving knife (331) on the secondary movable arbor (37) stagger each other and form the engagement shape; Moving knife (33) staggers each other with stationary knife (34) respectively with second moving knife (331) and forms the engagement shape; Described hopper (38) is located on the girff (35), and communicates with girff (35); Described conveyer belt (39) is located on the frame (31), and is positioned at the below of girff (35); Described transmission bar (310) is located at frame (31), and an end is positioned at the below of conveyer belt (39), and the other end is connected with receiving system.
3. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rubbish squeezing dewatering machine (4) includes support (41), motor (42), decelerator (43), pressure roller (44); Motor (42) is located on the support (41); Decelerator (43) is located on the support (41); Pressure roller (44) is fixed on the bearing bracket stand of support (41), and three pressure rollers (44) are formed the pressure roller group; Said motor (42) is provided with frequency changer controller; Said pressure roller (44) profile is a hook groove shape, and described pressure roller group is with the transmission of gear mode; Said support (41) has sewage conduct.
4. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described garbage drier (8) partly is made up of hot-blast stove part and dryer; Described hot-blast stove is connected through connection device with dryer;
Described hot-blast stove includes gasification furnace (821), combustion chamber (822), dust arrester (823), air blast (824), liquefaction station (825); Gasification furnace (821) is installed in dust arrester (823) one sides; Combustion chamber (822) is installed between gasification furnace (821) and the deduster (823); Air blast (824) is installed in the side of combustion chamber (822), and the air outlet of air blast (824) communicates with combustion chamber (822); Liquefaction station (825) is installed in the side of dust arrester (823);
Described dryer includes feed system, cylinder (87), transmission system, discharge system; Wherein: cylinder (87) one ends connect feed system, and the other end connects discharge system; Cylinder (87) is connected with transmission system, and cylinder (87) is bearing on the transmission system.
5. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described feed system includes loading hopper (81) and hot blast import (82); Loading hopper (81) is fixedly connected on the hot blast import (82); Hot blast import (82) is connected with cylinder (87) entrance point.
6. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described transmission system includes the first support roller seat (84), the second support roller seat (811), support roller (85), backing ring (86), gear wheel (810), motor (89), reductor (88); Described backing ring (86) and gear wheel (810) are fixed on the outer ring of cylinder (87); Backing ring (86) contacts with support roller (85) on being fixed on the first support roller seat (84); Gear wheel (810) is meshed with the gear that motor (89) is connected; Described motor (89) is connected with reductor (88).
7. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described discharge system comprises discharge rack (812); Discharge rack (812) is provided with discharging opening; Be provided with between described loading hopper (81) and the hot blast import (82) and close wind inlet valve (83); Described hot blast import (82) is connected with the hot-blast outlet of hot-blast stove.
8. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described granulating and forming machine (13) includes feed system, formation system, transmission system, control system (1322); Described feed system is connected with formation system; Transmission system is located at the below of formation system; Described control system (1322) is connected with transmission system, feed system, formation system.
9. a kind of novel turning household garbage into energy treatment facility according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described formation system comprises lathe bed (131), discharging punch wallboard (136), die wallboard (137), hydraulic cylinder (1312), oil cylinder wallboard (1315), punch (1320); Oil cylinder wallboard (1315) is installed on the lathe bed (131); Hydraulic cylinder (1312) one ends are connected on the oil cylinder wallboard (1315), and the other end is connected on the punch (1320); Punch (1320) engages with die wallboard (137); Discharging punch wallboard (136) is connected with die wallboard (137); Described feed system includes top feed bin (1316), conveying worm (1311), the first cloth feed bin (1310), the second cloth feed bin (1317), feed bin (138), first feeding oil cylinder (139), second feeding oil cylinder (1321), the 3rd feeding oil cylinder (1313), the 4th feeding oil cylinder (1317); Feed bin (138) is installed between punch (1320) and the die wallboard (137); Be equiped with the first cloth feed bin (1310), the second cloth feed bin (1317), first feeding oil cylinder (139), second feeding oil cylinder (1321), the 3rd feeding oil cylinder (1313), the 4th feeding oil cylinder (1317) on the feed bin (138); The first cloth feed bin (1310), the second cloth feed bin (1317) are connected with conveying worm (1311); Conveying worm (1311) is connected with top feed bin (1316); Described transmission system comprises belt conveyor (132), goes out funnel (133), and belt conveyor is located at lathe bed (131) inside, the below of formation system; Go out funnel (133) and be located at the port of export of belt conveyor (132); Be equiped with guard rail (135) and stair (134) on the described lathe bed (131).
CN2011201512865U 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Novel treatment device for changing house garbage to energy sources Expired - Fee Related CN202199577U (en)

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CN2011201512865U CN202199577U (en) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Novel treatment device for changing house garbage to energy sources

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105327929A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-17 成都点金机械铸造技术开发有限公司 Domestic rubbish treatment method and achieving method thereof
CN107737791A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-27 宁波双麟环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of waste disposal method
CN109092868A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-28 江西省庭发再生能源有限公司 A kind of house refuse environmental protection treatment regeneration energy resource system and technique
CN109454095A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-12 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 It is a kind of for source pretreatment after kitchen castoff feed bin
CN109870019A (en) * 2019-02-23 2019-06-11 滁州市洪武报废汽车回收拆解利用有限公司 A kind of oil-containing steel scrap high temperature drying process for producing line
CN110038876A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-23 钟康亮 A kind of rubbish cake of press molding rolling squeezing soiling solution separation chopping combination unit
CN110052323A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 李震 Integrated form solid waste refuse disposal system
CN111299309A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 卞为国 Domestic waste comprehensive treatment device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105327929A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-17 成都点金机械铸造技术开发有限公司 Domestic rubbish treatment method and achieving method thereof
CN107737791A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-27 宁波双麟环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of waste disposal method
CN109092868A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-28 江西省庭发再生能源有限公司 A kind of house refuse environmental protection treatment regeneration energy resource system and technique
CN109092868B (en) * 2018-10-30 2024-03-26 江西省庭发再生能源有限公司 A renewable energy system and process for environmentally friendly treatment of domestic waste
CN109454095A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-12 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 It is a kind of for source pretreatment after kitchen castoff feed bin
CN109870019A (en) * 2019-02-23 2019-06-11 滁州市洪武报废汽车回收拆解利用有限公司 A kind of oil-containing steel scrap high temperature drying process for producing line
CN110038876A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-23 钟康亮 A kind of rubbish cake of press molding rolling squeezing soiling solution separation chopping combination unit
CN110052323A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 李震 Integrated form solid waste refuse disposal system
CN111299309A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 卞为国 Domestic waste comprehensive treatment device

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