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CN202172740U - Portable pulse atomizing sprayer - Google Patents

Portable pulse atomizing sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202172740U
CN202172740U CN2011202829317U CN201120282931U CN202172740U CN 202172740 U CN202172740 U CN 202172740U CN 2011202829317 U CN2011202829317 U CN 2011202829317U CN 201120282931 U CN201120282931 U CN 201120282931U CN 202172740 U CN202172740 U CN 202172740U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carburetor
atomizing sprayer
supply system
portable pulse
nozzle
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011202829317U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱朝华
邬国良
王宇
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN2011202829317U priority Critical patent/CN202172740U/en
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Publication of CN202172740U publication Critical patent/CN202172740U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable pulse atomizing sprayer which comprises an ignition system (1), a starting system (4), a carburetor (2), an oil supply system (3), a pesticide supply system (6), a combustion chamber and a spray pipe (5) and is characterized in that the spray pipe (5) is designed into a spiral U-shaped pipe structure. The portable pulse atomizing sprayer has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and adopts the spiral U-shaped spray pipe, so that the temperature of the outlet of the spray pipe is effectively reduced, the pesticide liquid is sufficiently atomized, the utilization rate of the pesticide is improved, the whole atomizing sprayer is miniature, the operating stability and reliability of the atomizing sprayer are reinforced, and the portable pulse atomizing sprayer is applicable to the prevention operation of forests, epidemic prevention, sterilization and disinfection of indoor sanitation and the plant disease and insect pests control of various melons and fruits and vegetables.

Description

一种便携式脉冲烟雾机A portable pulse fog machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属药物喷洒机械装备领域,具体涉及一种便携式脉冲烟雾机。  The utility model belongs to the field of medicine spraying machinery and equipment, in particular to a portable pulse fog machine. the

背景技术 Background technique

烟雾机也称烟雾打药机、喷药机,分触发式烟雾机、热力烟雾机、脉冲式烟雾机、燃气烟雾机,燃油烟雾机等,其中脉冲式烟雾机是利用脉冲喷气原理设计制造的具有施药、施肥、杀虫灭菌等功能的烟雾机,可以将药物或肥料制成烟雾状,使药物或肥料有极好的穿透性、弥漫性和附着性,抗雨水冲刷强,操作方便,可大幅度减少药物用量,工作效率高,刹虫灭菌好,利于环保等突出特点。  The fog machine is also called a smoke sprayer, a spray machine, a trigger fog machine, a thermal fog machine, a pulse fog machine, a gas fog machine, a fuel fog machine, etc. Among them, the pulse fog machine is designed and manufactured using the pulse jet principle. The fog machine with the functions of pesticide application, fertilization, insecticide and sterilization can make the medicine or fertilizer into a smoke shape, so that the medicine or fertilizer has excellent penetrability, diffusion and adhesion, strong resistance to rain erosion, and easy operation , can greatly reduce the amount of drugs, high work efficiency, good sterilization of insects, and is conducive to environmental protection and other outstanding features. the

目前,脉冲式烟雾机的燃烧室一喷管结构多采用大型直喷管结构,导致整机体积过大、携带不便,混合燃气不能够充分燃烧及充分混合油性药液,而且喷管出口工作温度过高,导致药液失效,同时排气一喷管结构内气体流速过快,造成脉冲式烟雾机工作效率下降,工作稳定性差,并且存在药液泄漏、工作噪音过大等问题,影响脉冲式烟雾机下一次的启动性能和整机的使用寿命,且大型脉冲烟雾机化油器存在工作稳定性较差等缺陷。  At present, the structure of the combustion chamber and the nozzle of the pulse fog machine mostly adopts a large direct nozzle structure, which leads to the large size of the whole machine and the inconvenience of carrying. Too high will lead to the failure of the liquid medicine. At the same time, the gas flow rate in the exhaust-nozzle structure is too fast, resulting in a decrease in the working efficiency of the pulse fog machine, poor working stability, and problems such as liquid medicine leakage and excessive working noise, which will affect the pulse fog machine. The next start-up performance of the smoke machine and the service life of the whole machine, and the large-scale pulse smoke machine carburetor has defects such as poor working stability. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种便携式脉 冲烟雾机,采用螺旋U型喷管和增压平衡式化油器相结合的方式,有效降低喷管出口温度,使得药液充分烟化,提高农药的利用效率,且实现整机小型化,增强烟雾机的工作稳定性和可靠性。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable pulse fog machine for the deficiencies of the prior art. It adopts the combination of spiral U-shaped nozzle and pressurized balanced carburetor to effectively reduce the outlet temperature of the nozzle and make the medicine The liquid is fully smoked, the utilization efficiency of pesticides is improved, the miniaturization of the whole machine is realized, and the working stability and reliability of the fog machine are enhanced. the

本实用新型所采用的技术方案:  The technical scheme adopted in the utility model:

一种便携式脉冲烟雾机,包括点火系统、启动系统、化油器、供油系统、供药系统、燃烧室、喷管,其特征是喷管设计为螺旋U型管式结构。  A portable pulse fog machine includes an ignition system, a starting system, a carburetor, an oil supply system, a drug supply system, a combustion chamber, and a nozzle, and is characterized in that the nozzle is designed as a spiral U-shaped pipe structure. the

本实用新型中,所述化油器为增压平衡式化油器,由化油器体、进气单向阀、火花塞、增压单向阀和压力平衡阀组成;化油器体为管状空腔结构,其设有耐热垫片的一端与燃烧室连接,另一端通过进气单向阀与启动系统上的打气筒连接;化油器体通过喷油嘴与供油系统连接且设有供油单向阀;化油器体的侧壁上设置压力平衡阀,并通过增压单向阀连接分别与供油系统和供药系统连接。  In the utility model, the carburetor is a pressurized balanced carburetor, which is composed of a carburetor body, an intake check valve, a spark plug, a pressurized check valve and a pressure balance valve; the carburetor body is tubular Cavity structure, one end of which is provided with a heat-resistant gasket is connected to the combustion chamber, and the other end is connected to the pump on the starting system through the intake check valve; the carburetor body is connected to the fuel supply system through the fuel injection nozzle and set There is an oil supply one-way valve; the side wall of the carburetor body is provided with a pressure balance valve, which is connected to the oil supply system and the medicine supply system respectively through the booster one-way valve. the

本实用新型结构简单,制作成本低,采用螺旋U型喷管和增压平衡式化油器相结合的方式,有效降低喷管出口温度,使得药液充分烟化,提高农药的利用效率,且实现整机小型化,增强烟雾机的工作稳定性和可靠性,适用于林区防治作业,室内卫生防疫、消毒杀菌,对各类瓜果蔬菜进行病虫害防治等。  The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low production cost. It adopts the combination of spiral U-shaped nozzle and pressurized balanced carburetor to effectively reduce the outlet temperature of the nozzle, make the liquid medicine fully smoke, and improve the utilization efficiency of pesticides. Realize the miniaturization of the whole machine, enhance the working stability and reliability of the fog machine, and are suitable for forest area prevention and control operations, indoor sanitation and epidemic prevention, disinfection and sterilization, and pest control for various fruits and vegetables. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1本实用新型的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图2本实用新型的喷管结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle of the utility model. the

图3是本实用新型的增压平衡式化油器结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressurized balanced carburetor of the present invention. the

图中:1、点火系统;2、化油器;3、供油系统;4、启动系统;5、喷管;6、供药系统;2-1、化油器体;2-2、进气单向阀;2-3、压力平衡阀;2-4、增压单向阀;2-5、火花塞。  In the figure: 1. Ignition system; 2. Carburetor; 3. Fuel supply system; 4. Starting system; 5. Nozzle; 6. Drug supply system; 2-1. Carburetor body; 2-2. Gas one-way valve; 2-3, pressure balance valve; 2-4, booster one-way valve; 2-5, spark plug. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在图1所示的结构中,本实用新型包括点火系统1、启动系统4、化油器2、供油系统3、供药系统6、燃烧室、喷管5,其特征是喷管5设计为螺旋U型管式结构。  In the structure shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises an ignition system 1, a starting system 4, a carburetor 2, an oil supply system 3, a drug supply system 6, a combustion chamber, and a nozzle 5, and is characterized in that the nozzle 5 is designed It is a spiral U-shaped tubular structure. the

如图2所示,由于喷管5设计为螺旋U型喷管,其在进气截面与出气截面存在一个压力比,即排气压力差,保证混合燃气体在燃烧室-喷管内的流动指向性,充分有利于气体工质的流动,降低发动机的功率损失。  As shown in Figure 2, since the nozzle 5 is designed as a spiral U-shaped nozzle, there is a pressure ratio between the inlet section and the outlet section, that is, the exhaust pressure difference, to ensure the flow direction of the mixed gas in the combustion chamber-nozzle It is fully conducive to the flow of gas working medium and reduces the power loss of the engine. the

在图3所示的结构中,化油器2由化油器体2-1、进气单向阀2-2、火花塞2-5、增压单向阀2-4和压力平衡阀2-3组成;化油器体2-1为管状空腔结构,其设有耐热垫片的一端与燃烧室连接,另一端通过进气单向阀2-2与启动系统4上的打气筒连接;化油器体通过喷油嘴与供油系统3连接且设有供油单向阀;化油器体的侧壁上设置压力平衡阀2-3,并通过增压单向阀2-4连接分别与供油系统3和供药系统6连接。  In the structure shown in Figure 3, the carburetor 2 consists of a carburetor body 2-1, an intake check valve 2-2, a spark plug 2-5, a boost check valve 2-4 and a pressure balance valve 2- 3 components; the carburetor body 2-1 is a tubular cavity structure, one end of which is provided with a heat-resistant gasket is connected to the combustion chamber, and the other end is connected to the pump on the starting system 4 through the intake check valve 2-2 ;The carburetor body is connected to the fuel supply system 3 through the fuel injection nozzle and is provided with a fuel supply check valve; a pressure balance valve 2-3 is set on the side wall of the carburetor body, and the booster check valve 2-4 The connections are connected with the oil supply system 3 and the medicine supply system 6 respectively. the

Claims (2)

1.一种便携式脉冲烟雾机,包括点火系统(1)、启动系统(4)、化油器(2)、供油系统(3)、供药系统(6)、燃烧室、喷管(5),其特征是喷管(5)设计为螺旋U型管式结构。 1. A portable pulse fog machine, comprising an ignition system (1), a starting system (4), a carburetor (2), an oil supply system (3), a medicine supply system (6), a combustion chamber, a nozzle (5 ), is characterized in that the nozzle (5) is designed as a spiral U-shaped tubular structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式脉冲烟雾机,其特征在于:所述化油器(2)为增压平衡式化油器,由化油器体(2-1)、进气单向阀(2-2)、火花塞(2-5)、增压单向阀(2-4)和压力平衡阀(2-3)组成;化油器体(2-1)为管状空腔结构,其设有耐热垫片的一端与燃烧室连接,另一端通过进气单向阀(2-2)与启动系统(4)上的打气筒连接;化油器体通过喷油嘴与供油系统(3)连接且设有供油单向阀;化油器体的侧壁上设置压力平衡阀(2-3),并通过增压单向阀(2-4)连接分别与供油系统(3)和供药系统(6)连接。  2. The portable pulse fog machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carburetor (2) is a pressurized balanced carburetor, consisting of a carburetor body (2-1), an air intake unidirectional valve (2-2), spark plug (2-5), boost check valve (2-4) and pressure balance valve (2-3); the carburetor body (2-1) is a tubular cavity structure, One end of the heat-resistant gasket is connected to the combustion chamber, and the other end is connected to the pump on the starting system (4) through the intake check valve (2-2); the carburetor body is connected to the fuel supply through the fuel injection nozzle. The system (3) is connected and equipped with an oil supply check valve; the pressure balance valve (2-3) is set on the side wall of the carburetor body, and is connected to the oil supply system through the booster check valve (2-4). (3) is connected with the drug supply system (6). the
CN2011202829317U 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Portable pulse atomizing sprayer Expired - Fee Related CN202172740U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202829317U CN202172740U (en) 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Portable pulse atomizing sprayer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202829317U CN202172740U (en) 2011-07-26 2011-07-26 Portable pulse atomizing sprayer

Publications (1)

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CN202172740U true CN202172740U (en) 2012-03-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805076A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-05 姜孟俊 High-power pulse smoke sprayer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805076A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-05 姜孟俊 High-power pulse smoke sprayer
CN102805076B (en) * 2012-08-23 2015-03-11 姜孟俊 High-power pulse smoke sprayer

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120328

Termination date: 20140726

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model