CN202161043U - Nursing bed for infants - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种婴幼儿看护床,涉及一种能够实时监测婴儿状态并具有报警功能的婴儿床。包括设有围栏的婴幼儿床床体,在所述床体中设有温度传感器、湿度传感器、热释电传感器、气体传感器,以及与上述各传感器连接的控制器,并且该控制器连接有报警器和显示器。本实用新型能够综合检测婴幼儿的尿床、吐奶、安全等问题,还能检测环境温度;具有语音和显示的提示功能;并且采用电池供电,提高了婴儿床的安全性。本实用新型可以实时检测婴幼儿的状态,减轻了看护人的劳动强度。
An infant nursing bed relates to a baby bed capable of real-time monitoring of the baby's state and having an alarm function. It includes an infant bed body with a fence, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, a gas sensor, and a controller connected to the above-mentioned sensors, and the controller is connected to an alarm. devices and displays. The utility model can comprehensively detect problems such as bedwetting, spitting up milk, and safety of infants and young children, and can also detect ambient temperature; it has the prompt function of voice and display; and adopts battery power supply, which improves the safety of the crib. The utility model can detect the state of infants and young children in real time, and reduces the labor intensity of caregivers.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种具有报警功能的婴幼儿床,能够实时监测婴幼儿的状态。 The utility model relates to an infant bed with an alarm function, which can monitor the state of the infant in real time.
背景技术 Background technique
婴幼儿没有基本的自理能力,时刻需要大人的护理。婴幼儿会出现尿床、吐奶、移出安全范围等问题,这些问题会严重影响婴幼儿的健康,所以看护婴幼儿,尤其婴儿会牵扯很大的精力。另外,温度也是影响婴幼儿健康的重要因素,所以要时刻注意环境温度。目前,有很多自动监护婴幼儿的物品,如尿床报警器,温度报警器,安全报警器,吐奶报警器,但这些报警器都是分离的,需要分别设置,使用不方便,所以,大多数情况下,婴幼儿没有得到全面的自动监护。 Infants and young children do not have the basic ability to take care of themselves and need the care of adults all the time. Infants and young children will have problems such as bedwetting, spitting up milk, and moving out of the safe range. These problems will seriously affect the health of infants and young children, so taking care of infants and young children, especially babies, will involve a lot of energy. In addition, temperature is also an important factor affecting the health of infants and young children, so we must always pay attention to the ambient temperature. At present, there are many items for automatic monitoring of infants and young children, such as bedwetting alarms, temperature alarms, safety alarms, and milk spitting alarms, but these alarms are separated and need to be set separately, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, in most cases Under these conditions, infants and young children do not receive comprehensive automatic monitoring.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本发明的目的是提供一种婴幼儿看护床,能够综合监护尿床、吐奶、温度、安全等问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an infant care bed, which can comprehensively monitor issues such as bedwetting, spitting up milk, temperature, and safety.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取了如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has taken the following technical solutions:
一种婴幼儿看护床,包括设有围栏的婴幼儿床床体,在所述床体中设有温度传感器、湿度传感器、热释电传感器、气体传感器,以及与上述各传感器连接的控制器,并且该控制器连接有报警器和显示器;其中,所述温度传感器、热释电传感器、气体传感器、显示器设置在床体的围栏上,所述湿度传感器、设置在床体的床板上;上述各器件由安装在床体上的电池供电。 An infant care bed, comprising an infant bed body provided with a fence, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, a gas sensor, and a controller connected to the above-mentioned sensors are arranged in the bed body, And the controller is connected with an alarm and a display; wherein, the temperature sensor, the pyroelectric sensor, the gas sensor, and the display are arranged on the fence of the bed body, and the humidity sensor is arranged on the bed board of the bed body; The device is powered by a battery mounted on the bed.
所述温度传感器、湿度传感器、热释电传感器、气体传感器分别采用集成温度传感器18B20、集成湿度传感器SHT11、热释电检测电路及其RD-622热释电探头、集成气味传感器M201;所述控制器采用MEGA16单片机,所述显示器采用LGM12864液晶显示屏,所述报警器采用由集成语音芯片ISD2500及其外围电路和喇叭组成的语音电路;其中,集成温度传感器18B20的输出端接MEGA16单片机的37脚,集成湿度传感器SHT11输出端接MEGA16单片机的39脚和40脚,热释电检测电路的输出端接MEGA16单片机的34脚,集成气味传感器M201的输出端接MEGA16单片机的35脚和36脚,LGM12864液晶显示屏的1~17脚接MEGA16单片机的33脚、18~12脚和9~1脚,语音芯片ISD2500的1~10脚和27脚脚接MEGA16单片机的29~19脚。 The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pyroelectric sensor, and gas sensor adopt integrated temperature sensor 18B20, integrated humidity sensor SHT11, pyroelectric detection circuit and its RD-622 pyroelectric probe, and integrated odor sensor M201 respectively; The device adopts a MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer, the display adopts an LGM12864 liquid crystal display, and the alarm adopts a voice circuit composed of an integrated voice chip ISD2500 and its peripheral circuits and loudspeakers; wherein, the output terminal of the integrated temperature sensor 18B20 is connected to the 37 pins of the MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer , the output terminal of the integrated humidity sensor SHT11 is connected to pin 39 and pin 40 of the MEGA16 microcontroller, the output terminal of the pyroelectric detection circuit is connected to pin 34 of the MEGA16 microcontroller, the output terminal of the integrated odor sensor M201 is connected to pin 35 and pin 36 of the MEGA16 microcontroller, LGM12864 The 1~17 pins of the LCD screen are connected to the 33 pins, 18~12 pins and 9~1 pins of the MEGA16 MCU, and the 1~10 pins and 27 pins of the voice chip ISD2500 are connected to the 29~19 pins of the MEGA16 MCU.
所述电池采用12伏蓄电池,并配有充电器,采用电压转换芯片完成由直流电压12伏到直流电压5伏的变换,电压转换芯片的型号采用LM7805, 5伏直流电压为单片机和其它电路提供电源。 The battery adopts a 12-volt storage battery and is equipped with a charger. The voltage conversion chip is used to complete the conversion from DC voltage 12 V to DC voltage 5 V. The model of the voltage conversion chip is LM7805, and the 5-volt DC voltage is provided for the single-chip microcomputer and other circuits. power supply.
本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型将温度传感器、湿度传感器、气体传感器和热释电传感器集中在婴幼儿尤其是婴儿主要的活动场所——婴幼儿床上,能够综合检测婴幼儿的尿床、吐奶、安全等问题,还能检测环境温度;具有语音和显示的提示功能;并且采用电池供电,提高了婴幼儿床的安全性。本实用新型可以实时检测婴幼儿的状态,减轻了看护人的劳动强度。 The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model concentrates the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the gas sensor and the pyroelectric sensor on the bed of the infant, especially the main activity place of the infant, and can comprehensively detect the bedwetting and spit-up of the infant. , safety and other issues, it can also detect the ambient temperature; it has the prompt function of voice and display; and it is powered by batteries, which improves the safety of the baby bed. The utility model can detect the status of infants and young children in real time, and reduces the labor intensity of caregivers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型婴幼儿看护床的一个优选实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the infant care bed of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型婴幼儿看护床的电气控制框图。 Fig. 2 is the electrical control block diagram of the infant care bed of the utility model.
图3 是本实用新型婴幼儿看护床的一个优选实施例的电路原理图。 Fig. 3 is the schematic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model infant care bed.
图中:1、温度传感器,2、热释电传感器,3、气体传感器,4、喇叭,5、液晶显示器,6、围栏,7、床板,8、湿度传感器,9、控制器,10、蓄电池。 In the figure: 1. Temperature sensor, 2. Pyroelectric sensor, 3. Gas sensor, 4. Speaker, 5. LCD display, 6. Fence, 7. Bed board, 8. Humidity sensor, 9. Controller, 10. Battery .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和优选实施例对婴幼儿看护床的作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the infant care bed will be described in further detail.
本实用新型中的婴幼儿床采用一种有围栏6的摇床(如图1)。在床头上安装温度传感器1、热释电传感器2、气体传感器3,以及液晶显示器5和语音电路中的喇叭4;在床板7上安装湿度传感器8;在床的下面放置控制器9和蓄电池10。
Infant bed among the utility model adopts a kind of shaking bed (as Fig. 1) that fence 6 is arranged. Install a temperature sensor 1, a pyroelectric sensor 2, a gas sensor 3, a
如图2所示,上述温度传感器、热释电传感器、气体传感器、湿度传感器与控制器的输入连接,控制器接收尿床、吐奶、婴幼儿活动和温度信号,控制器根据程序设定输出报警信号,报警信号包括给显示电路的显示信息,还有给语音电路的控制信号。 As shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned temperature sensor, pyroelectric sensor, gas sensor, and humidity sensor are connected to the input of the controller. The controller receives bedwetting, milk spitting, infant activity and temperature signals, and the controller outputs an alarm signal according to the program setting. , the alarm signal includes the display information for the display circuit and the control signal for the voice circuit.
这里的控制器采用MEGA16单片机(U2),温度传感器采用集成温度传感器18B20(U4),湿度传感器采用集成湿度传感器SHT11(U3),热释电传感器采用配合RD-622热释电探头(U6)的热释电检测电路,气体传感器采用集成气味传感器M201 (U5),语音电路采用集成语音芯片ISD2500(U8)及其外围电路和喇叭,显示电路采用LGM12864液晶显示屏(S)及其外围电路。其中,集成温度传感器18B20的输出端接MEGA16单片机的37脚,集成湿度传感器SHT11输出端接MEGA16单片机的39脚和40脚,热释电检测电路的输出端接MEGA16单片机的34脚,集成气味传感器M201的输出端接MEGA16单片机的35脚和36脚,LGM12864液晶显示屏的1~17脚接MEGA16单片机的33脚、18~12脚和9~1脚,语音芯片ISD2500的1~10脚和27脚脚接MEGA16单片机的29~19脚。上述具体电路见图3。 The controller here adopts MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer (U2), the temperature sensor adopts integrated temperature sensor 18B20 (U4), the humidity sensor adopts integrated humidity sensor SHT11 (U3), and the pyroelectric sensor adopts RD-622 pyroelectric probe (U6) Pyroelectric detection circuit, gas sensor uses integrated odor sensor M201 (U5), voice circuit uses integrated voice chip ISD2500 (U8) and its peripheral circuits and speakers, display circuit uses LGM12864 liquid crystal display (S) and its peripheral circuits. Among them, the output terminal of integrated temperature sensor 18B20 is connected to pin 37 of MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer, the output terminal of integrated humidity sensor SHT11 is connected to pin 39 and pin 40 of MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer, the output terminal of pyroelectric detection circuit is connected to pin 34 of MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer, and the integrated odor sensor The output terminal of M201 is connected to 35 pins and 36 pins of MEGA16 MCU, 1~17 pins of LGM12864 LCD are connected to 33 pins, 18~12 pins and 9~1 pins of MEGA16 MCU, 1~10 pins and 27 pins of voice chip ISD2500 The pins are connected to the 29~19 pins of the MEGA16 microcontroller. The above specific circuit is shown in Figure 3.
本实施例中电源采用12V的蓄电池,12V蓄电池的输出经过DC/DC转换器(U1)得到5V电源送到各器件。其中的DC/DC转换器(U1)采用LM7805。本实施例中采用12V充电器给蓄电池充电。 In this embodiment, a 12V battery is used as the power supply, and the output of the 12V battery is passed through a DC/DC converter (U1) to obtain a 5V power supply and sent to each device. Among them, the DC/DC converter (U1) adopts LM7805. In this embodiment, a 12V charger is used to charge the storage battery.
本实用新型中各器件的作用为:温度传感器主要检测环境温度;湿度传感器主要检测婴幼儿是否有尿床行为,如果尿床了,湿度值就会超过设定值,启动报警功能;热释电传感器是利用红外热释电效应来感应人体的热量,从而检测婴幼儿是否在规定范围内,如果偏离规定的范围,可能会很危险,这时就要启动报警功能;气体传感器主要是检测是否发生吐奶现象,如果发生了这时就要启动报警功能。其中的报警功能包括显示电路和语音电路,显示电路可以显示温度信息,湿度信息以及气味信息;湿度超标时、发生吐奶现象时和身体偏离规定的范围时,控制器控制语音电路发出相应的提示声音。语音电路中的各种提示声音事先录制存储在语音芯片ISD2500内,MEGA16单片机根据各种情况控制语音芯片ISD2500发出相应的提示声音。其中,MEGA16单片机(U2)的20-29脚用来选择事先录制的提示声音,19脚为高电平启动放音,19脚为低电平停止放音。 The functions of each device in the utility model are: the temperature sensor mainly detects the ambient temperature; the humidity sensor mainly detects whether the infant has bedwetting behavior, if the bedwetting occurs, the humidity value will exceed the set value, and the alarm function will be activated; the pyroelectric sensor is The infrared pyroelectric effect is used to sense the heat of the human body to detect whether the infant is within the specified range. If it deviates from the specified range, it may be very dangerous. At this time, the alarm function must be activated; the gas sensor is mainly used to detect whether the milk spit occurs. , if it happens at this time will start the alarm function. The alarm function includes a display circuit and a voice circuit. The display circuit can display temperature information, humidity information and odor information; when the humidity exceeds the standard, when the phenomenon of spitting milk occurs, and when the body deviates from the specified range, the controller controls the voice circuit to emit a corresponding prompt sound . Various prompting sounds in the voice circuit are recorded and stored in the voice chip ISD2500 in advance, and the MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer controls the voice chip ISD2500 to emit corresponding prompting sounds according to various situations. Among them, the 20-29 pins of the MEGA16 single-chip microcomputer (U2) are used to select the pre-recorded prompt sound, the 19 pins are high level to start playback, and the 19 pins are low level to stop playback. the
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Cited By (19)
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CN102809973A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-05 | 谢劼 | Swing angle controller of electric cradle |
CN103549799A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-05 | 麦麦提艾力·阿卜杜热合曼 | Foldable smart baby rocker |
CN103584577A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡俊达测试技术服务有限公司 | Baby stroller with guide rails |
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CN108991825A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市吉光中芯科技有限公司 | It is a kind of intelligent baby bed |
CN109856199A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | The wet detection processing device and method of urine for intelligent mattress |
CN109856199B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-02-22 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | Urine wetting detection processing equipment and method for intelligent mattress |
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