CN202153258U - Geological disaster monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
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- CN202153258U CN202153258U CN2011202839728U CN201120283972U CN202153258U CN 202153258 U CN202153258 U CN 202153258U CN 2011202839728 U CN2011202839728 U CN 2011202839728U CN 201120283972 U CN201120283972 U CN 201120283972U CN 202153258 U CN202153258 U CN 202153258U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning system, comprising a plurality of GNSS monitoring stations, a CORS system, a 3G wireless network or wireless network bridge, a microwave telecommunication system, a monitoring and early warning server and a monitoring and early warning central computer, wherein each GNSS monitoring station comprises a GPS receiver, a 3G network transmission assembly, a video monitoring device, a microwave communication transmission assembly and a power supply. The GNSS monitoring stations are arranged in a region where geological disasters are easy to occur, the CORS system can conduct real-time ground movement monitoring on geological disasters possibly caused by ground movements, such as collapse, landslip, mud-rock flow, ground depression, settlement and ground fissure, then data processing is conducted on monitoring information with remote video monitoring adopted, and early warning information is published automatically. Therefore, the system can realize automatic forecast and early warning of possible geological disasters.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of face of land prospecting technique, specifically a kind of geologic hazard monitor and early warning system.
Background technology
At present; Early warning and monitoring, monitoring system and monitoring system etc. to geologic hazard and secondary disaster thereof are not all set up as yet; The routine monitoring means of geologic hazard mainly are through mass presdiction and disaster prevention and the on-the-spot participation of monitoring personnel etc.; Its defective mainly shows: 1, adopt the traditional approach of manually-operated, manual record, manual calculation, human input is big, can not accomplish round-the-clock continual monitoring; Also can't under severe weather conditions, monitor in real time, can't guarantee hazardous location monitoring personnel's personal safety; 2, after fieldwork observation was accomplished, interior industry data processing needed the time longer, can not in time reflect the state of geologic hazard; 3, the periodic monitoring data volume is little, is difficult to accurate description deformation trend; 4, accuracy of detection is relatively low, especially adopts simple and easy monitoring method, can not carry out high precision monitor; 5, can't realize real-time dynamic monitoring, can't obtain real-time Monitoring Data crucial moment, is difficult in time obtain the tendency information that take place early stage in geologic hazard, can not Monitoring Service be provided for decision-making in time.
The form of geologic hazard mainly shows avalanche, landslide, rubble flow, surface collapse, sedimentation, ground fissure etc., traces it to its cause, except that meteorological factor; Surface displacement is a main cause that causes disaster to take place; Therefore, if can carry out effectively monitoring in real time, obtain necessary Monitoring Data this key factor of surface displacement; Set up effective mathematical model, just possibly make more accurately and predict timely and forecast the geologic hazard that causes thus.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of geologic hazard monitor and early warning system; Setting up the trocar geologic hazard early warning and monitoring system of the capable detection of epi-position shift-in over the ground, solving the geologic hazard that caused by surface displacement can't be accurate and the problem of timely prediction.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of geologic hazard monitor and early warning system, comprises,
Some GNSS monitoring station is on the ground that distribution state is fixed on the area to be monitored; In said GNSS monitoring station, be provided with GPS receiver, 3G network transmission assembly, video monitoring equipment, microwave communication emitting module and power supply; Said GPS receiver is used to receive the GPS locating information that the CORS system sends and generates the real-time GPS locator data information of confirming the our station three-dimensional location coordinates; Said 3G network transmission assembly is used for the real-time GPS locator data information that said GPS receiver generates is issued the monitoring and early warning central computer; Said video monitoring equipment is used for said GPS receiver and neighboring area are carried out the live video monitoring; Said microwave communication emitting module is used for the live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment picked-up is issued the monitoring and early warning server;
The CORS system; Be used for sending the GPS locating information continuously through the said GPS receiver of GPS reference station to said GNSS monitoring station fixing, operation continuously; The System Control Center of said CORS system resolves the GPS observation information that draws check through modeling; And obtaining the real-time displacement data message of the centimetre-sized precision of each monitoring station through the technology of network RTK of said CORS system, the data communication network of said CORS system is broadcast net with wireless data said real-time displacement data information transfer is arrived the monitoring and early warning central computer;
3G wireless network or wireless bridge are used to provide wireless data transmission channel, and the real-time GPS locator data information transmission that said GPS receiver is generated arrives the monitoring and early warning central computer;
Microwave telecommunication system is used to provide the microwave communication transmission channel, makes the said live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment picked-up be transferred to the monitoring and early warning server;
The monitoring and early warning server is used to receive and store the said live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment picked-up, and said live video monitoring information is provided when the internet computer user who authorizes calls; And
The monitoring and early warning central computer; Be used to receive the said real-time displacement data message that the real-time GPS locator data information of sending said GNSS monitoring station and said CORS system send; Set up surface displacement real-time information database; Generate surface displacement deformation trend map, and when the surface displacement amount reaches geologic hazard displacement controlling index, in conjunction with the surface displacement information history statistical data in tested zone, said live video monitoring information and on-the-spot weather information; Make the prediction of disaster kind, probability of happening, time of origin and expectation Disaster Effects scope to geologic hazard will take place, send the geologic hazard early warning information simultaneously.
Said power supply in the said GNSS monitoring station is the array configuration of solar panel and accumulator.
Said monitoring and early warning central computer comprises:
Communication module is used to carry out radio communication and the computer network communication based on the 3G wireless communication protocol, receives the said real-time displacement data message that the real-time GNSS observation data information sent said GNSS monitoring station and said CORS system send;
Data processing module is used for the real-time GNSS observation data information and the real-time displacement data message that are received are carried out data processing, and sets up surface displacement real-time information database, generates surface displacement deformation trend map; And
The geological hazards prediction module; Be used for surface displacement amount and deformation trend are analyzed; And when the surface displacement amount reaches geologic hazard displacement controlling index; In conjunction with surface displacement information history statistical data, live video monitoring information and the on-the-spot weather information in tested zone, the prediction of disaster kind, probability of happening, time of origin and expectation Disaster Effects scope aspect is made in the geologic hazard that will take place, send the geologic hazard early warning information simultaneously.
Said geologic hazard early warning information is the SMS information and/or the network monitoring information of sending to the accountability unit that takes precautions against natural calamities, take precautions against natural calamities person liable and monitoring and warning responsible official through mobile radio communication network and/or internet.
The utility model utilizes the CORS system; The permanent monitoring station of geologic hazard (being the GNSS monitoring station) is set in geologic hazard Yi Fa district; Real-time monitoring surface displacement carries out the real-time displacement monitoring to the geologic hazard that possibly caused by surface displacement such as avalanche, landslide, rubble flow, surface collapse, sedimentation, ground fissure etc., and combines monitoring remote video; Adopt the robotization means that monitoring information is issued, realized automatically, in real time the geologic hazard that possibly cause being carried out the purpose of forecasting and warning.
The utility model utilizes microwave telecommunication system to carry out the transmission of live video monitoring information, utilizes 3G wireless network transmissions or wireless bridge to carry out GPS locator data transmission of Information, has solved the problem of data transmission difficulty from far-off regions thus well.
The power supply of the GNSS monitoring station in the utility model is that the employing solar panel is the array configuration of charge in batteries, and like this, automatic power can be realized in each GNSS monitoring station, has solved the problem of electric power supply difficulty from far-off regions thus.
The utility model is provided with permanent GNSS monitoring station in geologic hazard Yi Fa district; Monitor surface displacement in real time through the CORS system; To the geologic hazard that possibly cause by surface displacement,, carry out real-time surface displacement monitoring like avalanche, landslide, rubble flow, surface collapse, sedimentation, ground fissure etc.; And combine monitoring remote video and to the data processing of monitoring information etc.; To geologic hazard can make comparison in time with prediction more accurately, early warning information is issued automatically, realized that thus automatic time carries out the purpose of forecasting and warning to the geologic hazard that possibly cause.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of GNSS monitoring station.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: some GNSS monitoring station 1, CORS system 2,3G wireless network or wireless bridge 3, microwave telecommunication system 4, monitoring and early warning server 5 and the monitoring and early warning central computer 6 etc. that are distributed in the area to be monitored.Wherein, CORS system 2 all is to use CORS system and the microwave telecommunication system that the location is a utility with microwave telecommunication system 4; 3G wireless network or wireless bridge 3 are the wireless communication networks that the mobile communication department of location sets up; Monitoring and early warning server 5 itself is common server, and is intracardiac owing to being arranged in the monitoring and early warning, is connected with the internet, admittedly be called the monitoring and early warning server.
As shown in Figure 2, all include in each GNSS monitoring station 1: parts such as GPS receiver 11,3G network transmission assembly 12, video monitoring equipment 13, microwave communication emitting module 14 and power supply 15.Said GPS receiver 11 is used for receiving the GPS locating information that CORS system 2 GPS reference stations send, and as the real-time GPS locator data information of confirming the our station three-dimensional location coordinates according to generation.The real-time GPS locator data information that said 3G network transmission assembly 12 is used for said GPS receiver 11 is generated is with the mode of wireless telecommunications, issue monitoring and early warning central computer 6 through 3G wireless network or wireless bridge 3.Said video monitoring equipment 13 is used for on-the-spot panoramic video monitoring is carried out in said GPS receiver 11 and neighboring area.Said microwave communication emitting module 14 is used for the live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment 13 picked-ups with the mode of microwave communication, issue monitoring and early warning server 5 through microwave communication system 4.Power supply 15 provides electric power for GPS receiver 11,3G network transmission assembly 12, video monitoring equipment 13 and microwave communication emitting module 14 etc.Power supply 15 can adopt the array configuration of solar panel and accumulator.In each GNSS monitoring station 1, also lightning protection should be set, to avoid thunderbolt; In addition; GPS receiver 11 in the GNSS monitoring station 1,3G network transmission assembly 12 and microwave communication emitting module 14 etc. can be concentrated and be arranged on the observation pier; And video monitoring equipment 13 can be arranged on the support bar; It is the next door that support bar is arranged on the observation pier, makes the camera in the video monitoring equipment 13 can photograph structure member and the peripheral sight of observation pier on the observation pier.
Monitoring and early warning central computer 6 comprises communication module, data processing module and geological hazards prediction module.Wherein, communication module is used to carry out radio communication and the computer network communication based on the 3G wireless communication protocol, the real-time monitored data message that the real-time GNSS observation data information that send reception GNSS monitoring station 1 and the System Control Center of CORS system send.Data processing module is used for the real-time GNSS observation data information and the real-time displacement data message that are received are carried out data processing, sets up surface displacement real-time information database simultaneously, generates surface displacement deformation trend map.The geological hazards prediction module is in order to surface displacement amount, deformation trend are analyzed; According to geology disaster displacement controlling index; Surface displacement information history statistical data, live video monitoring information and on-the-spot weather information in conjunction with tested zone; To the geologic hazard that possibly maybe will take place, make the prediction of aspects such as disaster kind, probability of happening, time of origin and Disaster Effects scope, send the geologic hazard early warning information simultaneously.The geologic hazard early warning information is through mobile radio communication network and/or internet, sends SMS information and/or the network information of warning to the accountability unit that takes precautions against natural calamities, take precautions against natural calamities person liable and monitoring and warning responsible official; And under the situation of authorizing; Can be connected with on the computing machine of internet the displacement information of checking the monitoring point through the three-dimensional geographic information platform at any one; Displacement deformation trend map, relevant informations such as monitoring point periphery geology, geographical environment and other social economies, culture.
The displacement information of the real-time cm class precision of monitoring station is the technology of network RTK acquisition through the CORS system; Regular afterwards accurate Dynamic Data Processing is handled and is accomplished by data processing module, to obtain the displacement data information of mm level even 0.1mm class precision.
The course of work of geologic hazard monitor and early warning system of the present invention is following:
1, displacement monitoring techniqueflow
The real-time GPS locator data information of any one the GNSS monitoring station 1 in the system reaches monitoring and warning central computer 6 through 3G wireless network or wireless bridge 3; Meanwhile, the System Control Center GNSS of monitoring and warning central computer 6 reception CORS systems 2 moves the real-time GPS observation data of website continuously.The displacement information of the real-time centimetre-sized precision of monitoring station obtains through the technology of network RTK of CORS system 2; And regular afterwards accurate Dynamic Data Processing is handled by the corresponding software in the monitoring and warning central computer 6 automatically, to obtain the displacement data information of millimeter level even 0.1mm class precision.
Monitoring and warning central computer 6 in the system is distributed to the related personnel with monitoring information with mobile phone short messages according to geology disaster displacement controlling index through the phone number that is provided with automatically.
2, video monitoring techniqueflow
Monitoring remote video is by the wireless microwave communication of the video monitoring equipment in the GNSS monitoring station 1 13 through microwave telecommunication system 4; The on-the-spot panoramic video information of picked-up is reached monitoring and warning server 5, and Terminal Server Client can be on the internet through authorizing the on-the-spot panoramic video information of checking each monitoring station.
3, long distance control system
Under the situation of authorizing; On the arbitrary computing machine that connects the internet; Can open system interface; Through " three-dimensional geographic information platform " website of special foundation, check the video information and the surface displacement data message of arbitrary GNSS monitoring station, can also check the geological condition and other and closely-related video informations such as society, economy, culture of monitoring station periphery.
Claims (4)
1. a geologic hazard monitor and early warning system is characterized in that, comprising:
Some GNSS monitoring station (1) is on the ground that distribution state is fixed on the area to be monitored; In said GNSS monitoring station (1), be provided with GPS receiver (11), 3G network transmission assembly (12), video monitoring equipment (13), microwave communication emitting module (14) and power supply (15); Said GPS receiver (11) is used to receive the GPS locating information that the CORS system sends and generates the real-time GPS locator data information of confirming the our station three-dimensional location coordinates; Said 3G network transmission assembly (12) is used for the real-time GPS locator data information that said GPS receiver (11) generates is issued the monitoring and early warning central computer; Said video monitoring equipment (13) is used for said GPS receiver (11) and neighboring area are carried out the live video monitoring; Said microwave communication emitting module (14) is used for the live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment (13) picked-up is issued the monitoring and early warning server;
CORS system (2); Be used for sending the GPS locating information continuously through the said GPS receiver (11) of GPS reference station to said GNSS monitoring station (1) fixing, operation continuously; The System Control Center of said CORS system resolves the GPS observation information that draws check through modeling; And obtaining the real-time displacement data message of the centimetre-sized precision of each monitoring station through the technology of network RTK of said CORS system, the data communication network of said CORS system is broadcast net with wireless data said real-time displacement data information transfer is arrived the monitoring and early warning central computer;
3G wireless network or wireless bridge (3) are used to provide wireless data transmission channel, and the real-time GPS locator data information transmission that said GPS receiver (11) is generated arrives the monitoring and early warning central computer;
Microwave telecommunication system (4) is used to provide the microwave communication transmission channel, makes the said live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment (13) picked-up be transferred to the monitoring and early warning server;
Monitoring and early warning server (5) is used for receiving and storing the said live video monitoring information of said video monitoring equipment (13) picked-up, and when the internet computer user who authorizes calls, said live video monitoring information is provided; And
Monitoring and early warning central computer (6); Be used to receive the real-time GPS locator data information of said GNSS monitoring station (1) transmission and the said real-time displacement data message that said CORS system (2) sends; Set up surface displacement real-time information database; Generate surface displacement deformation trend map, and when the surface displacement amount reaches geologic hazard displacement controlling index, in conjunction with the surface displacement information history statistical data in tested zone, said live video monitoring information and on-the-spot weather information; Make the prediction of disaster kind, probability of happening, time of origin and expectation Disaster Effects scope to geologic hazard will take place, send the geologic hazard early warning information simultaneously.
2. geologic hazard monitor and early warning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said power supply (15) in the said GNSS monitoring station (1) is the array configuration of solar panel and accumulator.
3. geologic hazard monitor and early warning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said monitoring and early warning central computer (6) comprising:
Communication module is used to carry out radio communication and the computer network communication based on the 3G wireless communication protocol, receives the said real-time displacement data message that the real-time GNSS observation data information sent said GNSS monitoring station (1) and said CORS system (2) send;
Data processing module is used for the real-time GNSS observation data information and the real-time displacement data message that are received are carried out data processing, and sets up surface displacement real-time information database, generates surface displacement deformation trend map; And
The geological hazards prediction module; Be used for surface displacement amount and deformation trend are analyzed; And when the surface displacement amount reaches geologic hazard displacement controlling index; In conjunction with surface displacement information history statistical data, live video monitoring information and the on-the-spot weather information in tested zone, the prediction of disaster kind, probability of happening, time of origin and expectation Disaster Effects scope aspect is made in the geologic hazard that will take place, send the geologic hazard early warning information simultaneously.
4. geologic hazard monitor and early warning system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said geologic hazard early warning information is the SMS information and/or the network monitoring information of sending to the accountability unit that takes precautions against natural calamities, take precautions against natural calamities person liable and monitoring and warning responsible official through mobile radio communication network and/or internet.
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| CN2011202839728U CN202153258U (en) | 2011-08-06 | 2011-08-06 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning system |
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| CN2011202839728U CN202153258U (en) | 2011-08-06 | 2011-08-06 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning system |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102354431A (en) * | 2011-08-06 | 2012-02-15 | 河北省第一测绘院 | Monitoring and prewarning system and method for geological disasters |
| CN102694855A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-26 | 南京信息工程大学 | Meteorological disaster early warning information publishing system and method on basis of Beidou satellite |
| CN103021137A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-03 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Surface displacement method high slope stability remote three-dimensional digital warning method and system |
| CN103035100A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Landslide wireless network monitoring system based on weak magnetic sensor |
| CN103077585A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Remote three-dimensional digital safe early warning method and system for comprehensive stability of high slope |
| CN103530987A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-22 | 黑龙江精达信息技术有限责任公司 | Disaster reduction and prevention safety pre-warning system and pre-warning method based on Beidou satellite navigation system |
| CN104992533A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Water-gas pressure sensor monitoring warning and forecasting system |
| CN106971511A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-21 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | A kind of atmosphere pollution monitoring and early warning system and method based on aircraft |
| CN108333598A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-27 | 广州中海达定位技术有限公司 | A kind of geological disaster monitoring system and method |
| CN110264058A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳市燃气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method for early warning and system of the geological disaster based on gas ductwork |
| CN112071025A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | Highway geological disaster monitoring and early warning system |
| CN112611354A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司 | A mine surface subsidence monitoring system |
| CN113762090A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-07 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | A Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Method for UHV Dense Transmission Channels |
| US11410397B2 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | Nathaniel Houston Long, III | VR correctional outreach system |
| CN114999111A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-02 | 南昌工程学院 | An intelligent dynamic comprehensive monitoring and early warning instrument for geological disasters |
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2011
- 2011-08-06 CN CN2011202839728U patent/CN202153258U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102354431A (en) * | 2011-08-06 | 2012-02-15 | 河北省第一测绘院 | Monitoring and prewarning system and method for geological disasters |
| CN102694855B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Meteorological disaster early warning information release system and method based on Beidou satellite |
| CN102694855A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-26 | 南京信息工程大学 | Meteorological disaster early warning information publishing system and method on basis of Beidou satellite |
| CN103021137A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-03 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Surface displacement method high slope stability remote three-dimensional digital warning method and system |
| CN103021137B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-03-18 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Surface displacement method high slope stability remote three-dimensional digital warning method and system |
| CN103035100A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Landslide wireless network monitoring system based on weak magnetic sensor |
| CN103077585B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-09-16 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | High slope comprehensive stability remote three-dimensional digital safe early warning method and system |
| CN103077585A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Remote three-dimensional digital safe early warning method and system for comprehensive stability of high slope |
| CN103530987A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-22 | 黑龙江精达信息技术有限责任公司 | Disaster reduction and prevention safety pre-warning system and pre-warning method based on Beidou satellite navigation system |
| CN104992533A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Water-gas pressure sensor monitoring warning and forecasting system |
| CN106971511A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-21 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | A kind of atmosphere pollution monitoring and early warning system and method based on aircraft |
| CN108333598A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-27 | 广州中海达定位技术有限公司 | A kind of geological disaster monitoring system and method |
| CN110264058A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳市燃气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method for early warning and system of the geological disaster based on gas ductwork |
| US11410397B2 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | Nathaniel Houston Long, III | VR correctional outreach system |
| CN112071025A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | Highway geological disaster monitoring and early warning system |
| CN112611354A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司 | A mine surface subsidence monitoring system |
| CN113762090A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-07 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | A Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Method for UHV Dense Transmission Channels |
| CN113762090B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2024-03-08 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Disaster monitoring and early warning method for ultra-high voltage dense transmission channel |
| CN114999111A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-02 | 南昌工程学院 | An intelligent dynamic comprehensive monitoring and early warning instrument for geological disasters |
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