The high efficiency carbon trichite backing of fire compartment wall floor heating
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electro-heat equipment, the carbon trichite backing in the especially electric floor heating.
Background technology
As the heater element of a new generation that releases in recent years, (electric conversion rate is up to 99 with its remarkable advantages for carbon trichite backing (film).8%; 100% electric energy input can and be converted to 29% conduction heat energy by the infrared radiation that carbon trichite hotting mask converts to more than 71%) obtained promoting rapidly.With the carbon trichite hot plate that carbon trichite backing (film) is processed, be widely used as thermally warm in the carbon trichite, the hot wall of carbon trichite is warm, the hot platen of carbon trichite or the like.
The structure of existing carbon trichite backing is to coat anticreep layer and insulating barrier respectively on the both sides up and down of carbon trichite thermosphere.When using usually, the working face of carbon trichite backing is just on one side; For example, when being made into electric floor heating, carbon trichite backing level is installed in ground, and its working face up.The heating of energising back carbon trichite thermosphere, up radiation and the down radiation respectively of infrared ray wherein; Up the infrared ray of radiation can directly be used, and down the infrared ray of radiation needs to be absorbed by following insulation material earlier, and then radiations heat energy up, has wherein just produced energy loss.Therefore need further improvement.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned background technology exists, and a kind of fire compartment wall floor heating high efficiency carbon trichite backing is provided, and that this heating sheet should have is safe and reliable, heating efficiency is high and the energy-conserving and environment-protective characteristics.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: the high efficiency carbon trichite backing of fire compartment wall floor heating; Comprise the carbon trichite thermosphere that connects power supply; And being compounded in the double-edged inner insulating layer of carbon trichite thermosphere respectively, the upper surface of first inner insulating layer that said carbon trichite thermosphere is positive also from bottom to top coats the anticreep layer and first external insulation layer that adopts non-metallic conducting material to make successively; The lower surface that it is characterized in that second inner insulating layer of said carbon trichite thermosphere reverse side also from top to bottom coats the anti-creeping reflector and second external insulation layer of processing with the metallic conduction material successively, and the zero line in the wire connected power line is also passed through in anticreep layer and reflector respectively.
Said reflector is aluminium foil or the Copper Foil with smooth surface.
Said non-metallic conducting material adopts one or more in conductive paper, carbon crystalline substance, carbon ink, conductive carbon paste printing ink, the silver slurry.
Described each inner insulating layer and each external insulation layer are epoxy resin layer, perhaps are plastic layer.
The operation principle of the utility model is: carbon trichite thermosphere heating power; Wherein up the infrared ray of radiation can directly be used; And down also be reflected the upwards radiation of smooth surface reflection back of layer of the infrared ray of radiation; The heat that whole carbon trichite thermosphere sends significantly increases, and capacity usage ratio is significantly improved.In addition,, thereby also have the function of having eliminated leakage current and induced voltage, can also shield electromagnetic radiation owing to the reflector is adopted the metal material of aluminium foil or Copper Foil and so on and passed through the zero line in the wire connected power line.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model not only has anticreep (prevent earth leakage protective device tripping operation), and the effect of antistatic, anti-electromagnetic radiation has been guaranteed safe and reliablely, and the infrared radiation rate is high, caloric value is high, capacity usage ratio is high; In addition, the change of being done is also comparatively simple, makes things convenient for so make also.The high thermal efficiency of fire compartment wall floor heating carbon trichite backing and long characteristics of simple life-span safe in utilization of control in addition, application prospect is more wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A portion structure for amplifying sketch map among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The described carbon trichite of the utility model backing, the brilliant full name carbon element of carbon wherein crystallite is a kind of crystal structure of carbon.Carbon is brilliant to be mixed into the brilliant electrocondution slurry of carbon with the far infrared cast charge, through printing or being coated on the substrate, just becomes carbon trichite thermosphere (substrate is a fexible film usually) through high temperature drying with after solidifying; After carbon trichite thermosphere two ends connect lead respectively, can heating power.The electric conversion rate of carbon trichite backing is up to more than 99.8%, and 100% electric energy input can be converted into about 71% infrared energy and 29% conduction heat energy.In recent years, carbon trichite backing has become the heater element of a new generation.
In the fire compartment wall floor heating carbon trichite backing that the utility model provides, in the middle of the carbon trichite thermosphere 5 of connection power supply was positioned at, the tow sides of carbon trichite thermosphere are compound inner insulating layer (i.e. first inner insulating layer 4 and second inner insulating layer 6) respectively; The upper surface of first inner insulating layer is that superficial layer 1 (is normally used the chromatics paper incrustation; Also can not adopt superficial layer 1); Between the superficial layer 1 and first inner insulating layer 4; Also from bottom to top coat successively and adopt non-metallic conducting material to make anticreep layer 3 and first external insulation layer 2 of (typography or coating processes form), said non-metallic conducting material adopts one or more in conductive paper, carbon crystalline substance, carbon ink, conductive carbon paste (or electrically conductive ink), the silver slurry.These structures are all identical with existing electric floor heating heating sheet.
The improvement of the utility model is that the lower surface at second inner insulating layer 6 of said carbon trichite thermosphere reverse side also from top to bottom coats the reflector 7 and second external insulation layer 8 successively; Metal conducting layers such as aluminium foil with smooth surface or Copper Foil are recommended to adopt in said reflector, also available other the electric conducting material that reflection function is arranged.
Anticreep layer 3 and reflector 7 can in time import zero line with the charge inducing that produces also respectively through the zero line in the wire connected power line during energising work, avoid forming induced voltage, help earth leakage protective device and normally move.
Described each inner insulating layer and each external insulation layer all recommend to adopt epoxy resin layer, perhaps are plastic layer (preferred PET plastic film layers).
The brilliant conductive layer of the preferred carbon that adopts carbon magma material typography or coating processes to form of said carbon trichite thermosphere and anticreep layer (the brilliant conductive layer of dried carbon).
Above-described inner insulating layer and external insulation layer adopt epoxy resin layer, then become the carbon trichite hot plate of rigidity; Inner insulating layer and external insulation layer adopt PET plastic film layers or other plastics, then become the carbon crystal electrothermo film of bent flexibility.
The utility model can be made into that electric floor heating, wall are warm, the various different products of therapeutic board, platen or the like.