The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of plant's Sewage treatment systems that can plant's WWT be become effluent standard water.
Realize plant's Sewage treatment systems of the utility model purpose; Comprise the grid equalizing tank that is used to catchment; Be used to separate the solid-liquid separating machine of excrement slag, be used for precipitating the settling tank of sewage mud, be used to remove the UASB anaerobic pond of COD, BOD, SS pollution factor; Be used to remove organism and ammonia nitrogen SBR Aerobic Pond, be used for the reuse pool of stores processor water; Said grid equalizing tank is provided with the sewage admission port; And link to each other with said solid-liquid separating machine; Said settling tank links to each other with the UASB anaerobic pond with solid-liquid separating machine respectively; Said SBR Aerobic Pond links to each other with reuse pool with said UASB anaerobic pond, and said UASB anaerobic pond is respectively equipped with sludge outlet with the SBR Aerobic Pond and links to each other with said settling tank.
Be provided with water collecting basin between said settling tank and the UASB anaerobic pond, be used for sewage and get into input trace element and mud bacterial classification between the UASB anaerobic pond, be for further processing.
Pond in the middle of being provided with between said UASB anaerobic pond and the SBR Aerobic Pond is as the water inlet supply pool of SBR Aerobic Pond.
Said settling tank also is connected with sludge sump, is used for the mud that the collecting precipitation pond precipitates, and dewaters through plate-and-frame filter press, and the sewage outlet of said sludge sump links to each other with said grid equalizing tank.
Said UASB anaerobic pond is provided with methane outlet, and said methane outlet is connected with methane purifying system.Biogas to producing in the UASB anaerobic pond reclaims, purifies and utilizes.
Said methane purifying system comprises biogas water seal, devulcanizer, cleaner and biogas jar.
Said reuse pool also is connected with and is used for disinfectant biological carbon filter tank, and said biological carbon filter tank is provided with water port.Can unnecessary reuse water be discharged through sterilization back, biological carbon filter tank.
Said grid equalizing tank, SBR Aerobic Pond and biological carbon filter tank are equipped with gas blower, are used for aeration.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
Plant's Sewage treatment systems of the utility model; Characteristic to plant's sewage has the processing that is directed against, and is met " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard " (GB18596-2001) discharge water of emission standard and " agricultural irrigation water quality standard " (GB5084-2005) dry farming emission standard; And simple in structure, processing cost is low.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is following:
As shown in Figure 1; Plant's Sewage treatment systems of the utility model comprises the grid equalizing tank 1 that is used to catchment, and is used to separate the solid-liquid separating machine 2 of excrement slag; Be used for precipitating the settling tank 3 of sewage mud; Be used to remove the UASB anaerobic pond 5 of COD, BOD, SS pollution factor, be used to remove organism and ammonia nitrogen SBR Aerobic Pond 7, be used for the reuse pool 8 of stores processor water; Said grid equalizing tank 1 is provided with the sewage admission port; And link to each other with said solid-liquid separating machine 2; Said settling tank 3 links to each other with UASB anaerobic pond 5 with solid-liquid separating machine 2 respectively; Said SBR Aerobic Pond 7 links to each other with reuse pool 8 with said UASB anaerobic pond 5, and said UASB anaerobic pond 5 is respectively equipped with sludge outlet with SBR Aerobic Pond 7 and links to each other with said settling tank 3.
Be provided with water collecting basin 4 between said settling tank 3 and the UASB anaerobic pond 5, be used for sewage and get into input trace element and mud bacterial classification between the UASB anaerobic pond, be for further processing.Pond 6 in the middle of being provided with between said UASB anaerobic pond 5 and the SBR Aerobic Pond 7 is as the water inlet supply pool of SBR Aerobic Pond.Said settling tank 3 also is connected with sludge sump 10, is used for the mud that the collecting precipitation pond precipitates, and dewaters through plate-and-frame filter press, and the sewage outlet of said sludge sump 10 links to each other with said grid equalizing tank 1.Said UASB anaerobic pond 5 is provided with methane outlet, and said methane outlet is connected with methane purifying system 11.Biogas to producing in the UASB anaerobic pond 5 reclaims, purifies and utilizes.Said methane purifying system 11 comprises biogas water seal, devulcanizer, cleaner and biogas jar.Said reuse pool 8 also is connected with and is used for disinfectant biological carbon filter tank 9, and said biological carbon filter tank 9 is provided with water port.Can unnecessary reuse water be discharged through 9 sterilization backs, biological carbon filter tank.Said grid equalizing tank 1, SBR Aerobic Pond 7 and biological carbon filter tank 9 are equipped with gas blower, are used for aeration.
The plant's Sewage treatment systems concrete structure and the treatment step of the utility model are following:
1, grid equalizing tank
Because the main waste water of plant produces by day, night, draining was few, and water quality and quantity changes greatly in time, for alleviating the water yield load impact of Sewage treatment systems, established the grid sand setting and regulated one of water collecting basin.Plant's sewage is collected through pipe network and is got into grating tank, holds back the macrobead slag through grid.Effluent stream is to equalizing tank after damming.
Grid equalizing tank 1 useful volume is made as 600m
3, steel and concrete structure, in establish stainless steel diving mixer 4 covers, stainless steel boring aeration system one cover, two in artificial fine fack machine, machinery one of grid automatically.Grating tank is of a size of: 3 * 3 * 1.5m; Equalizing tank is of a size of: 20 * 10 * 4.5m.
2, solid-liquid separating machine
Plant adopts bubble excrement breeding technique, and concentration of suspension is excessive in the waste water, for preventing the detrimentally affect of excrement slag to subsequent treatment process, establishes solid-liquid separating machine the excrement slag is separated.Adopt two of extrusion pressing type solid-liquid separating machines, one is equipped with a usefulness, model SL-280, and main engine power 7.5kw is equipped with steam piano power 3.0kw, prevents to stop up.
The excrement slag water ratio that solid-liquid separation goes out is about 50%, and the mud of separating is delivered to the mud stockyard, and sewage gets into settling tank 3 depositions.
3, settling tank
Be used for precipitating ight soil and the anaerobic pond of sewage, the excess sludge of Aerobic Pond.Effective residence time 3h, steel and concrete structure, swash plate filler 6m
3
4, water collecting basin
Sewage need add trace element and mud bacterial classification before getting into UASB anaerobic pond 5, so establish 4 one of water collecting basins, useful volume 20m
3, two of lift pumps, Q=20m
3/ h, H=20m.
5, UASB anaerobic pond
The main upflow type anaerobic bio-reactor (UASB) that adopts, its ultimate principle is: reactor body is divided into two zones up and down, i.e. and gentle, the liquid of reaction zone, solid three-phase separation area are good anaerobic mud bed of sedimentation function in the reaction zone of bottom; High concentration organic sewage gets into reactor bottom through water distribution system, upwards flows through anaerobic mud bedly, and with the abundant contact reacts of anaerobic sludge, organism is converted into methane and carbonic acid gas, and gas, liquid, solid are separated by the top triphase separator.The clearance of COD can reach more than 80% in the sewage, volumetric loading 3-10kgCOD/ (m3.d), and the biogas after the separation can be used as energy utilization.
Anaerobic biological treatment is to utilize the metabolic characteristic of anerobe, need not provide under the condition of external source energy, to be reduced organism as hydrogen acceptor, produces the methane gas that has the energy to be worth simultaneously.The anaerobic biological treatment method is not only applicable to high concentrated organic wastewater, and also applicable to low-concentration organic waste water, like municipal effluent etc., water inlet COD concentration range is hundreds of to several ten thousand milligrams per liters.
6, methane purifying system
Methane purifying system 11 comprises one in biogas water seal, devulcanizer, cleaner one cover, biogas jar.
The biogas generation: the generation of biogas is decided with influent concentration, clearance variation in the anaerobic treatment process.All get into anaerobic pond 5 like the excrement slag, the biogas amount of generation is bigger, but required anaerobic pond 5 useful volumes are at 2000m
3More than; UASB technology can't satisfy the requirement of high suspended matter water inlet; Need to adopt conventional methane-generating pit technology, investment is big, and plant also only limits to the biogas illumination to the degree of utilizing of biogas; As be used to generate electricity and still can not satisfy the need for electricity of sewage plant, exist the biogas generation with the bigger unfavorable factor of temperature fluctuation etc. simultaneously.So this Project design composite waste carries out earlier carrying out anaerobic digestion again after the solid-liquid separation, the generation of methane is 300 * 8 * 80% * 0.35m in anaerobic pond 5 biogas
3=672m
3, close the calorific value of 221.76kg standard coal equivalent.
7, middle pond
Because SBR Aerobic Pond 7 water intake modes are intermittent, so establish 6 one in middle pond, useful volume 100m
3If two of lift pumps, Q=30m
3/ h, N=2.2kW.Lift pump is moved by the PLC unit automatically.
8, SBR Aerobic Pond
Plant is less demanding to reuse water quality; Waste water can be used as the reuse water reuse basically after UASB purifies, but considers that anaerobic treatment can not remove ammonia nitrogen, for preventing ammonia nitrogen concentration accumulation in the reuse process; It is up to standard to cause follow-up outputted aerobic water to be difficult to; Waste water need pass through aerobic treatment, effectively remove organism and ammonia nitrogen after, the side allows reuse.
SBR technology is a temporal plug-flow process to degradation of pollutant, integrates reaction, deposition, draining, is the process of an aerobic-anoxic-anaerobism alternate run, therefore has certain denitrogenation dephosphorizing effect.
SBR system useful volume is 480m
3, being divided into two groups, the design volumetric loading is 0.16kgBOD/kgMLASS.d, with 2 gas blower aerations, model RSS-150, necessary electromotor 15kw adopts automatically, manually controls, micro-hole aerator 400 covers.Two water displacement are 80m
3/ h strains hydrophone.Two of sludge pumps, flow 10m
3/ h, lift 15m, necessary electromotor 1.5kw.The SBR system adopts PLC to control automatically.
9, reuse pool
The useful volume of design reuse pool 8 is 300m
3, satisfy one day demand of water amount.Be equipped with and promote three on water pump, can be used for tail water farming filling, reuse animal house and follow-up aerobic advanced treatment.
10, sludge sump
The excess sludge in sludge sump 10 collecting precipitation ponds 3 is delivered to the plate-and-frame filter press dehydration with the mud spiral pump, and supernatant is back to equalizing tank 1.The useful volume of sludge sump 3 is 37m
3
The main processing process is following: plant's sewage flows into Sewage treatment systems certainly through pipe network; The process mechanical grille gets into equalizing tank adjusting water quality and quantity after removing the bulk suspended substance earlier, and behind pump lifting solid-liquid separating machine 2 separating most excrement slags, clear liquid to settling tank 3 flows into water collecting basin 4 after removing remaining ight soil and residual feed residue certainly;, water collecting basin 4 lift pumps get into UASB anaerobic pond 5 after promoting; In UASB anaerobic pond 5, most organism is degraded to small organic molecule, natural pond G&W by anaerobion, contains impurity such as ammonia, sulphur, moisture in the biogas; After purifications such as methane purifying system 11 desulfurization, get into gas holder and store, can be used for the biogas illumination, utilize.Sewage after UASB anaerobic pond 5 is handled gets into SBR Aerobic Pond 7 and handles after the 6 dash adjustment water yield of middle pond, and under the condition of gas blower oxygenation, aerobic microbiological is used for animal house flushing or greening with purification of waste water to agricultural filling standard.Need the tail water of discharging, behind 9 deep purifyings of biological carbon filter tank, reach " integrated wastewater discharge standard " primary standard after, efflux through sterilization.
The residual sludge reflux of UASB anaerobic pond 5 and SBR Aerobic Pond 7 concentrates, precipitates to settling tank 3; Original precipitating sludge gets into sludge sump 10 in waste water; Through leave standstill concentrate after; The dehydration of employing chamber-type press filter, clear liquid is back to the equalizing tank 1 of Sewage treatment systems and handles, and mud send and mud stockyard 12.
Through detection, use above-mentioned plant Sewage treatment systems to handle, the each several part clearance is following:
See that from above-mentioned detected result the discharge water that uses this plant Sewage treatment systems to obtain meets the first grade discharging water quality standard.
Embodiment recited above describes the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be not that scope to the utility model limits; Design under the spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the utility model; Various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make the utility model technical scheme all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the utility model confirm.