CN202129866U - A mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures - Google Patents
A mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures Download PDFInfo
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- CN202129866U CN202129866U CN 201120210544 CN201120210544U CN202129866U CN 202129866 U CN202129866 U CN 202129866U CN 201120210544 CN201120210544 CN 201120210544 CN 201120210544 U CN201120210544 U CN 201120210544U CN 202129866 U CN202129866 U CN 202129866U
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
- B28C9/0409—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages and broken-down for transport
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- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型适用于混凝土搅拌技术领域,提供了一种具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置,装置包括安装在可拖挂车架上的集装箱体,集装箱体内装有搅拌机和中心控制单元,搅拌机分别与水泥磅缸、水磅缸以及用于容纳、称量及输送骨料的骨料单元连接,骨料单元包括带式电动传送机、带式磅称装置及骨料储仓;集装箱体上端装有与水泥磅缸连接的水泥常备储仓;集装箱体内还安装有为中心控制单元和搅拌机提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱。本实用新型通过提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱,可在遇到突发性停电或停水时,提供应急措施。
The utility model is applicable to the technical field of concrete mixing, and provides a mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures. The device includes a container body installed on a towable frame, a mixer and a central control unit are installed in the container body, and the mixer is respectively connected to a cement scale cylinder, a water scale cylinder and an aggregate unit for accommodating, weighing and conveying aggregates. The aggregate unit includes a belt electric conveyor, a belt scale device and an aggregate storage bin; a cement standby storage bin connected to the cement scale cylinder is installed at the upper end of the container body; an air compressor, a temporary power supply quick conversion device, an external power supply quick connection device and a main power box are also installed in the container body to provide emergency power for the central control unit and the mixer. The utility model can provide emergency measures in the event of sudden power outages or water outages by providing an air compressor, a temporary power supply quick conversion device, an external power supply quick connection device and a main power box for emergency power.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于混凝土搅拌技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete mixing, in particular to a mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures. the
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中,如公开号为CN1192397A的所公开的用于混凝土生产的搅拌设备,包括:安装在有车轮的平板拖车上以在公路上运送的容器;可拆卸骨料分选及储存装置及可拆卸的水泥储存装置。该容器包括:混凝土搅拌器有称重器的输送部件和有计量装置的水储存装置。在现场,将容器移到支撑其的平台上,将骨料分选和储存装置和水泥储存装置固定到容器顶部,将来自储存装置现场计量的骨料输送到搅拌器。来自储存装置计量的水泥和计量的水也输入到搅拌器中,从搅拌器的底部泄出混凝土。其称重器与中心控制单元相连,一旦所需量的水泥已被从水泥存储装置送到称重器上,操众者可以停止水泥的进一步的供给。现有混凝土搅拌设备存在如下缺点: In the prior art, the disclosed mixing equipment for concrete production as the publication number CN1192397A includes: a container mounted on a flatbed trailer with wheels to be transported on the road; a detachable aggregate sorting and storage device and Removable cement storage unit. The container comprises: a concrete mixer with a weighing device conveying part and a water storage device with a metering device. On site, the container is moved to the platform that supports it, the aggregate sorting and storage unit and the cement storage unit are secured to the top of the container, and aggregates measured on site from the storage unit are delivered to the mixer. Metered cement and metered water from the storage unit are also fed into the mixer, and the concrete is discharged from the bottom of the mixer. Its scale is connected to the central control unit, once the required amount of cement has been sent from the cement storage unit to the scale, the operator can stop the further supply of cement. The existing concrete mixing equipment has the following disadvantages:
1、工地的用电用水环境一般较差,当遇到突发性停电或停水时,设备必须停止工作,导致容器内的混凝土凝固,损坏搅拌设备; 1. The electricity and water environment of the construction site is generally poor. When there is a sudden power outage or water outage, the equipment must stop working, causing the concrete in the container to solidify and damage the mixing equipment;
2、混凝土搅拌设备在称量水泥和骨料时,一定量的物料会在空中,即产生了空中余量,现有混凝土搅拌设备没有考虑所述空中余量,而该空中余量将严重影响物料称量的精确度。另外,当几种物料用同一磅缸叠加称量时,如带磅称量砂、大规格石头、小规格石头、石粉时,其叠加的误差将会更加放大。 2. When the concrete mixing equipment weighs cement and aggregate, a certain amount of material will be in the air, that is, the air margin is generated. The existing concrete mixing equipment does not consider the air margin, and the air margin will seriously affect Accuracy of material weighing. In addition, when several materials are weighed with the same weighing cylinder, such as weighing sand with a pound, large-sized stones, small-sized stones, and stone powder, the error of the superposition will be more amplified.
3、添加剂直接添加到骨料中,导致添加剂分布不均匀,影响混凝土质量。 3. Additives are directly added to the aggregate, resulting in uneven distribution of additives and affecting the quality of concrete. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种在遇到突发性停电或停水时,具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures in case of sudden power failure or water cut-off. the
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置,包括:安装在可拖挂车架上的集装箱体,所述集装箱体内装有搅拌机和中心控制单元,所述搅拌机分别与水泥磅缸、水磅缸以及用于容纳、称量及输送骨料的骨料单元连接,所述骨料单元包括带式电动传送机、安装在带式电动传送机上的带式磅称装置及骨料储仓;所述集装箱体上端装有与所述水泥磅缸连接的水泥常备储仓;所述集装箱体内还安装有为所述中心控制单元和搅拌机提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱。 The embodiment of the utility model is achieved in this way. A mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures includes: a container body installed on a towable vehicle frame, and the container body is equipped with a mixer and a central control unit. The mixer is respectively connected with the cement scale cylinder, the water scale cylinder and the aggregate unit for containing, weighing and conveying the aggregate. The aggregate unit includes a belt electric conveyor, a belt conveyor installed on the belt electric conveyor, Weighing device and aggregate storage bin; the upper end of the container body is equipped with a cement standing storage bin connected to the cement scale cylinder; the container body is also equipped with an air compressor that provides emergency power for the central control unit and the mixer. Machine, temporary power supply fast switching device and external power fast connecting device and main electrical box. the
本实用新型实施例与现有技术相比,有益效果在于:通过提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱,可在遇到突发性停电或停水时,提供应急措施。 Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effect that: by providing an emergency power air compressor, a temporary power supply fast conversion device, an external power supply fast connection device and the main electrical box, it can Provide emergency measures in case of power outage or water outage. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measure that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置的中心控制单元的模块框图; Fig. 2 is the modular block diagram of the central control unit of the mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置的混凝土搅拌方法的流程图; Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the concrete mixing method of the mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置的显示模块的显示界面分布的一个示例图。 Fig. 4 is an example diagram of the display interface distribution of the display module of the mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. the
本实用新型实施例提供的实施方案如下: The implementation scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is as follows:
一种具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置,包括:安装在可拖挂车架上的集装箱体,所述集装箱体内装有搅拌机和中心控制单元,所述搅拌机分别与水泥磅缸、水磅缸以及用于容纳、称量及输送骨料的骨料单元连接,所述骨料单元包括带式电动传送机、安装在带式电动传送机上的带式磅称装置及骨料储仓;所述集装箱体上端装有与所述水泥磅缸连接的水泥常备储仓;所述集装箱体内还安装有为所述中心控制单元和搅拌机提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱。 A mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures, comprising: a container body installed on a towable vehicle frame, the container body is equipped with a mixer and a central control unit, and the mixer is respectively connected with a cement pound cylinder, a water scale The cylinder is connected with the aggregate unit for containing, weighing and conveying the aggregate. The aggregate unit includes a belt type electric conveyor, a belt weighing device installed on the belt type electric conveyor and an aggregate storage bin; The upper end of the container body is equipped with a cement standing storage warehouse connected with the cement pound cylinder; an air compressor providing emergency power for the central control unit and the mixer, a temporary power supply quick conversion device and an external Power quick connection device and main electrical box.
通过提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱,可在遇到突发性停电或停水时,提供应急措施。 Through the air compressor that provides emergency power, the temporary power supply quick conversion device, the external power supply quick connection device and the main electrical box, it can provide emergency measures in case of sudden power failure or water failure. the
以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的实现进行详细描述: Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the realization of the utility model is described in detail:
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型实施例提供了一种具有安全保护措施的移动式混凝土搅拌装置,包括:安装在可拖挂车架1上的集装箱体7,所述集装箱体7内装有搅拌机2和中心控制单元14,所述搅拌机2分别于水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13及用于容纳、称量及输送骨料的骨料单元连接,所述骨料单元包括带式电动传送机15、安装在带式电动传送机15上的带式磅称装置4及骨料储仓8;所述集装箱体7上端装有与所述水泥磅缸3连接的水泥常备储仓11;所述集装箱体7内还安装有为所述中心控制单元14和搅拌机2提供应急动力的空压机、临时动力供电快速转换装置和外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱。
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a mobile concrete mixing device with safety protection measures, including: a container body 7 installed on the towable frame 1, the container body 7 contains There is a mixer 2 and a
在本实用新型的实施例中,该移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括:与所述水泥磅缸3连接的添加剂磅缸12,与所述水磅缸13连接的常备储水缸及泵送管路50、与所述添加剂磅缸12连接的常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60;所述添加剂磅缸12上端和下端分别设置有流入口和流出口,所述流入口与常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60所设置的输送管连接,所述流出口与水磅缸13所设置的接水口131连接。
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile concrete mixing device also includes: an
本实用新型实施例通过将添加剂磅缸12的流出口与水磅缸13所设置的接水口131连接,因此可先将添加剂混入水中,从而使添加剂分布均匀,提高混凝土质量。
The embodiment of the utility model connects the outlet of the
在本实用新型实施例中,所述中心控制单元14包括:顺序连接的空中余量模块142、闸门控制模块143和显示模块141;
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the
所述空中余量模块142分别连接所述水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8,用于确定水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门关闭时各自所产生的空中余量的质量;
The
所述闸门控制模块143,用于当称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量为用户所输入的配方所需质量与相应的空中余量的质量之差时,则控制关闭水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门。
The
在本实用新型实施例中,显示模块141分别与水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4连接,用于实时显示水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量;
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the
所述闸门控制模块143,具体用于当显示模块141显示所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量为用户所输入的配方所需质量与相应的空中余量的质量之差时,则控制关闭水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门。
The
本实用新型实施例的移动式混凝土搅拌装置,通过空中余量模块142、显示模块141和闸门控制模块143,大大提高了物料称量的精确度,从而能按照配方精确投放物料,以生产出高质量的混凝土。通过常备储水缸及泵送管路50,可在遇到突发性停水时,提供了一种应急保护措施。
The mobile concrete mixing device of the embodiment of the utility model greatly improves the accuracy of material weighing through the
在本实用新型实施例中,该移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括与所述中心控制单元14连接的报警单元145,用于当所述搅拌装置出现故障时自动报警,所述中心控制单元14发出紧急停机的指令。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile concrete mixing device also includes an
在本实用新型实施例中,该移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括与所述中心控制单元14连接的骨料称量防错模块146,用于当一种骨料在称量时,仅打开该物料仓闸门,其它物料仓闸门被锁定以防止误称,所述带式磅称装置4依顺序逐一称量配方中的全部骨料。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile concrete mixing device further includes an aggregate weighing error-proofing
在本实用新型实施例中,该移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括与所述中心控制单元14连接的人机交互界面147,用于向系统输入预设的混凝土配方以及生产流程的控制参数。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile concrete mixing device further includes a man-
在本实用新型实施例中,该移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括,所述人机交互界面147为键盘或设置在所述显示模块141的触摸屏。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile concrete mixing device further includes that the man-
在本实用新型实施例中,车架1的下端还装有一个以上的轮胎5。从而具备可移动性。
In this utility model embodiment, the lower end of vehicle frame 1 is also equipped with more than one
在本实用新型实施例中,可拖挂车架1的下端还设置有用于拖挂车头的搭子16。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of the towable vehicle frame 1 is also provided with a
在本实用新型实施例中,搅拌机2的下端设置有出料口21,骨料单元包括带式电动传送机15、安装在带式电动传送机15上的带式磅称装置4及骨料储仓8,带式磅称装置4还设置有骨料出口端41;
In this utility model embodiment, the lower end of the mixer 2 is provided with a
水泥磅缸3上端和下端分别设置有进料口31和出料口32;
The upper end and the lower end of the
水磅缸13上端和下端分别设置有接水口131和出水口132;
The upper end and the lower end of the
搅拌机2的上端设置有分别与所述出口端41、出料口32及出水口132连接的进料口22。
The upper end of the mixer 2 is provided with a feed port 22 connected to the
在本实用新型实施例中,集装箱体7内还装有空压机。通过空压机可实现气动设置、装置、功能零部件动作的气路铺设与控制和保护。 In this utility model embodiment, an air compressor is also housed in the container body 7 . The air path laying, control and protection of pneumatic settings, devices, and functional components can be realized through the air compressor. the
在本实用新型实施例中,集装箱体7内还装有临时动力供电快速转换装置。可用于应急供电时使用。提供了一种应急保护措施,可在该移动式混凝土搅拌机突然断电时,提供临时动力供电,使剩余的未搅拌完的混凝土搅拌完,以防止突然断电时未搅拌完的混凝土在搅拌机中凝固。 In the embodiment of the utility model, a temporary power supply fast conversion device is also housed in the container body 7 . Can be used for emergency power supply. An emergency protection measure is provided, which can provide temporary power supply when the mobile concrete mixer suddenly loses power, so that the remaining unmixed concrete can be mixed completely, so as to prevent the unmixed concrete from being left in the mixer when the power is suddenly cut off. solidification. the
在本实用新型实施例中,集装箱体7内还装有外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱。包括电缆到控制室强电柜;控制室强电柜到各用电设备、设施、装置、功能零部件动作的全部开/关、启动与停止等的电路铺设与控制、保护。通过外部电源快速接驳装置及主电箱,在遇到突发性停电时,提供了另一路供电选择。 In the embodiment of the utility model, the container body 7 is also equipped with an external power supply quick connection device and a main electrical box. Including cable to control room strong current cabinet; control room strong current cabinet to all electrical equipment, facilities, devices, functional components, circuit laying, control and protection of all on/off, start and stop, etc. Through the external power supply quick connection device and the main electrical box, another power supply option is provided in case of sudden power failure. the
在本实用新型实施例中,骨料储仓包括分别装在集装箱体7内部和外部的、相互连接的下仓81和可折叠的上仓82。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the aggregate storage bin includes a
在本实用新型实施例中,带式磅称装置4的上端设置有上口,所述下仓81下端设置与所述上口连接的出口。
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the upper end of the belt weighing device 4 is provided with an upper port, and the lower end of the
在本实用新型实施例中,集装箱体7上端还装有可拆式水泥常备储仓11,所述水泥磅缸3的进料口31与所述可拆式水泥常备储仓11下端设置的出料口连接。
In this utility model embodiment, the upper end of the container body 7 is also equipped with a detachable cement
在本实用新型实施例中,集装箱体7上端还装有分料器10。
In the embodiment of the utility model, a
请参阅图3,本实用新型实施例还提供了一种上述移动式混凝土搅拌装置的混凝土搅拌方法,包括以下步骤: Please refer to Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of concrete mixing method of above-mentioned mobile concrete mixing device, comprises the following steps:
步骤S301中,通过水泥磅缸:3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4按照混凝土配方的要求预先称取水泥、水、添加剂和骨料所需的质量。
In step S301, the required quality of cement, water, additives and aggregates is pre-weighed according to the requirements of the concrete formula through the cement scale cylinder: 3, the
步骤S302中,开启添加剂磅缸12的闸门,将添加剂加入水磅缸13中。
In step S302, the gate of the
步骤S303中,将水磅缸13所称得的混有添加剂的水、水泥磅缸2所称得的水泥、带式磅秤装置4所称得的骨料输送至搅拌机2中进行搅拌。
In step S303 , the water mixed with additives weighed in the
步骤S304中,出料。 In step S304, the material is discharged. the
本实用新型实施例通过先将添加剂先混入水中,可使添加剂分布均匀,从而提高混凝土质量。 In the embodiment of the utility model, by mixing the additives into the water firstly, the additives can be evenly distributed, thereby improving the quality of the concrete. the
在本实用新型实施中,所述带式磅秤装置4称量骨料的过程如下:当一种骨料在称量时,仅打开该物料仓闸门,其它物料仓闸门被锁定以防止误称,所述带式磅称装置4依顺序逐一称量配方中的全部骨料。 In the implementation of the present utility model, the process of weighing the aggregate by the belt scale device 4 is as follows: when a kind of aggregate is being weighed, only the gate of the material bin is opened, and the gates of other material bins are locked to prevent mis-weighing. The belt weighing device 4 weighs all the aggregates in the formula one by one in sequence. the
在本步骤中,可将搅拌好的混凝土直接从搅拌机2的出料口21卸出。
In this step, the stirred concrete can be directly discharged from the
在本实用新型实施例中,所述通过水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4预先称取水泥、水、添加剂和骨料所需的质量的步骤具体为:
In the embodiment of the utility model, the step of pre-weighing the required quality of cement, water, additives and aggregate through the
确定水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门关闭时各自所产生的空中余量的质量;
Determine the quality of the air margin produced respectively when the gates of the standing
实时显示水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量;
Real-time display of the cement, water, additives and aggregate weighed by the
当显示模块141显示所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量为用户所输入的配方所需质量与相应的空中余量的质量之差时,则控制关闭水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门。
When the
对各部分详细介绍说明如下: A detailed description of each part is as follows:
(一)、骨料单元相关部分 (1) Relevant parts of the aggregate unit
在本实用新型实施例中,骨料包括砂、石及石粉中的一种或任意组合。 In the embodiment of the utility model, the aggregate includes one or any combination of sand, stone and stone powder.
骨料单元包括: Aggregate units include:
带式电动传送机15和安装在带式电动传送机15上的带式磅称装置4及骨料储仓8。
A belt type
带式磅秤装置4设置在骨料储仓8的下方,搅拌机2的后端。
The belt scale device 4 is arranged below the
带式磅称装置4设置有上口,该上口与骨料储仓8的下仓81设置的出口相连接,形成骨料接收端。带式磅称装置4还设置有骨料出口端41,与搅拌机2的其中一个进料口22相连接。
The belt weighing device 4 is provided with an upper port, and the upper port is connected with the outlet of the
在本实用新型实施例中,骨料储仓8上的出口上设置有闸门。
In the embodiment of the utility model, the outlet of the
带式磅称装置4可承装及称量骨料,在带式电动传送机15的带动下可以将骨料自动输送至搅拌机2内。
The belt-type weighing device 4 can hold and weigh aggregates, and the aggregates can be automatically transported to the mixer 2 driven by the belt-type
在本实用新型的实施例中,带式磅秤装置4内设置有座式重力传感器、单向磅料槽、物料稳流导板及防尘罩。 In the embodiment of the utility model, the belt scale device 4 is provided with a seat type gravity sensor, a one-way weighing trough, a material steady flow guide plate and a dust cover. the
本实用新型实施例的骨料单元,可集合容纳、自动称量及自动输送功能于一身,功能更加全面。 The aggregate unit of the embodiment of the utility model can integrate the functions of storage, automatic weighing and automatic conveying into one body, and the functions are more comprehensive. the
当需称量骨料时,用户通过在中心控制单元2内选择配方,即可将有关骨料按照用户选择的配方量比,自动分别开启各骨料存储仓8的出口的闸门,带式磅称装置4即开始接收各骨料并按设定好的程序进行准确称量;带式磅称装置4接收骨料称量可以选择单种骨料或多种骨料的叠加称量,以完成骨料配料。已称量的骨料将会在设定的合适时间内由带式磅称装置4输送进搅拌机2内进行搅拌,此过程均由中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
When the aggregate needs to be weighed, the user can select the formula in the central control unit 2, and the relevant aggregate can be automatically opened according to the formula volume ratio selected by the user, and the gates of the outlets of each
在本实用新型实施例中,骨料存储仓8可根据需要设置成多个,以分开各种骨料,如可分为四格,装储4种骨料,举例在此并不用于限制本实用新型。骨料存储仓8包括固定的下仓81和可折叠的上仓82。下仓81在带式磅称装置4的上方,下仓81下端设有常闭式闸门 ;上仓82具体可用隔板或围板来制成。各上仓82下端分别与下仓81连接。当上仓82打开时,可增加骨料存储仓的仓容,当运输时,可将上仓叠合,从而可节省空间,方便运输。
In the embodiment of the utility model, the
(二)、水泥相关部分 (2) Cement-related parts
在本实用新型实施例中,所述水泥并不用于局限本实用新型,还可应用于其他粉料中。 In the embodiment of the utility model, the cement is not used to limit the utility model, and can also be applied to other powder materials.
在本实用新型实施例中,水泥磅缸3,用于称量水泥。水泥磅缸3设置在搅拌机2的上方。水泥磅缸3上装有重力传感器和计量控制装置。
In the utility model embodiment, the
水泥磅缸3上端设置有进料口31,下端设置有出料口32,该进料口31与设置在集装箱体7上端的可拆式水泥常备储仓11相连接,出料口32与搅拌机2上端的其中一个进料口22连接,该水泥常备储仓11为可拆装的外配装置,还可以为外接水泥罐。该水泥常备储仓11的下端设置有出口,该出口通过水泥磅缸3与搅拌机2相连接,该出口设置气动控制阀门,该出口的上、下端口均采用软通道连接和设有回气装置,不仅可以保证称量的精确度,也可达到环保要求。
The upper end of the
当需称量水泥时,用户可通过在中心控制单元2内选择的配方,按照选择的配方量比,自动开启水泥常备储仓11的出口的闸门,水泥磅缸3即开始接收水泥并按设定好的程序进行准确称量以完成水泥的配料。已称量的水泥将会在设定的合适时间内利用位差高低的作用泻入搅拌机2内,此过程均由中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
When cement needs to be weighed, the user can automatically open the gate of the outlet of the cement
(三)、水相关部分 (3) Water-related parts
在本实用新型实施例中,水磅缸13,用于称量水。水磅缸13设置于搅拌机2上方。水磅缸13上安装有重力传感器和计量控制装置,水磅缸13上端设置有接水口131,下端设置有出水口132。该接水口131通过软管与常备储水缸及泵送管路的供水管相连接,出水口132与搅拌机2上端的其中一个进料口22相连接,出水口132采用气动控制阀门,利用水位落差,可将已称量的水自动灌入搅拌机2内。
In the utility model embodiment, the
当需称量水时,用户可根据在中心控制单元2内选择的配方,通过常备储水缸的供水管中的管道泵自动供水到水磅缸13内,水磅缸13即开始接收水并按设定好的程序进行准确称量;此过程均由中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
When water needs to be weighed, the user can automatically supply water to the
(四)、添加剂相关部分 (4) Relevant parts of additives
在本实用新型实施例中,添加剂磅缸12,用于称量添加剂。该添加剂磅缸12设置于水磅缸13的上方。添加剂磅缸12上安装有重力传感器和计量控制装置,添加剂磅缸12设置有流入口和流出口,该流入口与常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路相连接,流出口与水磅缸13的接水口131相连接,流出口采用气动控制阀门,利用高度差,可将已称量的添加剂自动灌入水磅缸13内。
In this utility model embodiment, the
当需称量添加剂时,用户可根据在中心控制单元2内选择的配方,通过设于常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路中的特种管道泵自动泵送到添加剂磅缸12内,添加剂磅缸12即开始接收添加剂并按设定好的程序进行准确称量;完成称量后利用高低落差将已称量的添加剂自动注入水磅缸13内,后随水灌入搅拌机2内,跟传统的直接将添加剂加入骨料中的技术相比,本实用新型通过先将添加剂加入水中再与骨料在搅拌机2中搅拌,可使添加剂的分布更加均匀。此过程均由中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
When the additive needs to be weighed, the user can automatically pump it into the
在具体应用中,添加剂用量及种类可根据当时区域的气候环境状况来选择的,当然也可以由中心控制单元14自动设置与选择。
In a specific application, the amount and type of additives can be selected according to the climate and environment conditions of the area at that time, and of course they can also be automatically set and selected by the
(五)、搅拌机相关部分 (5) Relevant parts of the mixer
搅拌机2的上端设置有与带式磅秤装置4设置的骨料出口端41、水泥磅缸3的出料口32及水磅缸13的出水口132分别对应连接的多个进料口22。
The upper end of the mixer 2 is provided with a plurality of feed ports 22 correspondingly connected with the
搅拌机2的下端设置有出料口21,出料口21可具体为液压闸门,用于泄出搅拌机2中搅拌好的成品混凝土以供用户使用;混凝土搅拌机承接混凝土各物料的混合与搅拌,搅拌过程依据配方及环境情况通过中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
The lower end of the mixer 2 is provided with a
(六)、骨料供应与自动分料单元相关部分 (6) Relevant parts of aggregate supply and automatic distributing unit
本实用新型实施例提供的移动式混凝土搅拌装置还包括骨料供应与自动分料单元。该骨料供应与自动分料单元包括: The mobile concrete mixing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model also includes an aggregate supply and automatic material distribution unit. The aggregate supply and automatic distributing unit includes:
一个支座、电机、变速箱、旋转轴及多工位自动选择仓口定位装置如传感器、限位器等和接料溜槽等。 A support, a motor, a gearbox, a rotating shaft, and a multi-station automatic selection bin opening positioning device such as a sensor, a limiter, etc., and a material receiving chute.
每个骨料的种类仓口的定位与外部骨料存储仓的种类相匹配,通过传感器、限位器的控制单元与互锁装置可保证骨料上料过程中分料的准确性和可靠性,可实现多种骨料采用同一输送装置分别输送时每种骨料都能一一对应到相应的骨料仓且不会出错。 The location of the type of each aggregate bin is matched with the type of the external aggregate storage bin, and the accuracy and reliability of the material distribution during the aggregate feeding process can be ensured through the sensor, the control unit of the limiter and the interlocking device , It can realize that when various aggregates are transported separately by the same conveying device, each aggregate can correspond to the corresponding aggregate bin one by one without error. the
本实用新型的实施例中,骨料的输送可通过皮带输送机或/和斗式提升机来实现,可根据现场及环境的情况选择;以方便因地制宜。骨料的输送可通过中心控制单元14全程控制,当然在具体应用中,可根据情况通过手动、半自动或全自动化方式来实现控制。
In the embodiment of the utility model, the transportation of the aggregate can be realized by a belt conveyor or/and a bucket elevator, which can be selected according to the conditions of the site and the environment; it is convenient to adapt measures to local conditions. The conveying of aggregates can be fully controlled by the
(七)、中心控制单元相关部分 (7) Relevant parts of the central control unit
在本实用新型实施例中,中心控制单元14包括:
In this utility model embodiment, the
空中余量模块142,用于确定水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门关闭时各自所产生的空中余量的质量;
The
显示模块141,用于实时显示水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅称装置4所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量;其中显示模块141的显示界面分布如图4所示,该显示界面包括:显示称量的数据的带式磅秤显示区域、水泥磅缸显示区域、水磅缸显示区域及添加剂磅缸显示区域。在实际应用中各显示区域的排布可根据需要调整,在此并不用于限制本实用新型。
The
闸门控制模块143,用于当显示模块141显示所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量为用户所输入的配方所需质量与相应的空中余量的质量之差时,则控制关闭水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门。
The
在本实用新型的实施例中,中心控制单元14内还装有计算机、工作台、人机对话与无线通信联络设施。本实用新型的移动式混凝土搅拌装置的全部功能电路集成于中心控制单元14 中;工作台的全部按钮及指示灯可采用动态流程图形式标示,令移动式混凝土搅拌装置的运作情况一目了然;同时可通过计算机实现实时自动操作与控制;中心控制单元14中预设有多种生产流程、各种物料的多种配方、生产全过程的自定义记录与统计、备份、报表形成及打印等功能,并具有故障自动报警与紧急停机功能、在线式应急备用电源功能、远程联机故障诊断功能、中央监控功能;可配备临时动力供电快速转换装置。
In the embodiment of the utility model, the
本实用新型的移动式混凝土搅拌装置可根据需要实现手动操作,半自动化操作或全自动化连续操作。从配方选择、操作模式选项、定量选项的设定;管理员权限设置;物料常备存储量显示与提示;配料称料、投料送料、自动搅拌等工艺流程的选项与设定;混凝土生产的单一周期或每一周期或同一周期的反复循环与不同周期的多次循环;在外供物料充分及时的条件下,可全天侯生产。 The mobile concrete mixing device of the utility model can realize manual operation, semi-automatic operation or fully automatic continuous operation as required. From the setting of formula selection, operation mode options, and quantitative options; administrator authority setting; display and reminder of the standing storage capacity of materials; options and settings of technological processes such as batching weighing, feeding, and automatic mixing; single cycle of concrete production Or each cycle or repeated cycles of the same cycle and multiple cycles of different cycles; under the condition of sufficient and timely external supply materials, it can be produced all day long. the
(八)、车架部分 (8) Frame part
车架1均用高强轻钢框架柱/梁形成集装箱式主设备层空间;主设备层的设备及功能部件的布设既符合流程也紧凑合理;集装箱外墙均设计为活动板式; The frame 1 uses high-strength light steel frame columns/beams to form a container-type main equipment floor space; the layout of equipment and functional components on the main equipment floor is both in line with the process and compact and reasonable; the outer walls of the container are designed as movable panels;
车架1前端按标准安装有拖挂盘/连接扣及相关刹车等全套装置,可直接用拖车或拖车头按普通拖头车的挂架实现拖动。到达目的地后,可用活动支腿或固定支架支撑以符合高度与安全标准,接驳外围设施及解决供电/供水等,即可快速形成符合现场要求的混凝土自动搅拌厂。 Vehicle frame 1 front end is equipped with full set of devices such as towing plate/connection buckle and relevant brake by standard, can directly realize dragging by the hanger of common tractor with trailer or trailer head. After arriving at the destination, it can be supported by movable legs or fixed brackets to meet the height and safety standards, connect peripheral facilities and solve power/water supply, etc., and quickly form an automatic concrete mixing plant that meets the site requirements.
(九)、称量相关部分 (9) Weighing related parts
在具体应用中,可根据不同闸门尺寸及开度、不同种类物料的质量、物料下落过程的离散度或物流密度、物料下落的空中距离、已落物料的堆积状态等因素与时间的关系、通过实际测量及统计测算,来确定不同的储仓如水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓(8)的闸门关闭时所产生的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的空中余量的质量。
In specific applications, according to the relationship between different gate sizes and openings, the quality of different types of materials, the dispersion of material falling process or logistics density, the air distance of material falling, the accumulation state of fallen materials and other factors and time, through Actual measurement and statistical calculation to determine the gates of different storage bins such as cement standing
例如,在制作混凝土的配方中,水泥的配方所需质量为0.5吨,而某一型号及一定质量的水泥在采用某一型号的水泥常备储仓时,其关闭闸门时产生的空中余量的质量为0.06吨,那么当水泥磅缸3称得的质量为0.44吨时就可关闭闸门,从而可以使水泥磅缸3称得的质量0.44吨与关闭闸门时所产生的空中余量的质量0.06吨之和为水泥的配方所需质量即0.5吨。同样,水、添加剂和骨料也可采用该种方法。
For example, in the formula for making concrete, the required mass of the cement formula is 0.5 tons, and when a certain type of cement with a certain quality is used in a certain type of cement standing storage warehouse, the amount of air margin generated when the gate is closed Quality is 0.06 tons, then just can close gate when the weighed quality of
物料的称量流程如下: The weighing process of materials is as follows:
校磅,设定称量值,清零; Check the scale, set the weighing value, and reset;
闸门控制模块143开启水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门,连续不断地将水泥、水、添加剂和骨料放进水泥磅缸3、水磅缸13、添加剂磅缸12及带式磅秤装置4上,水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量可通过各磅缸内装有的压力传感器传输到中心控制单元14的显示模块141进行显示;
The
当显示模块141显示所称得的水泥、水、添加剂和骨料的质量为用户所输入的配方所需质量与相应的空中余量的质量之差时,闸门控制模块143则控制关闭水泥常备储仓11、常备储水缸及泵送管路50、常备添加剂磅缸及泵送管路60及骨料储仓8所设置的闸门,停止送料。
When the
(十)、分料相关部分 (10) Parts related to material distribution
本实用新型实施例提供的分料方法与分料器10的相关技术方案如下:
The material distribution method provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the relevant technical solutions of the
本实用新型实施例通过一个旋转溜槽实现四种骨料的 分类输送与补仓问题,该四种骨料均可通过同一输送设备进入溜槽,而溜槽通过可编程序控制器(PLC)和感应定位器,可实现上料系统动作排序与旋转滑槽的定位功能,令骨料仓物料种类、上料系统及旋转溜槽定位实现了一一对应关系及实现它们之间的互锁关系,保证不会上错料、入错料仓的情况发生。 The embodiment of the utility model realizes the problem of classification, transportation and replenishment of four kinds of aggregates through a rotating chute. The four kinds of aggregates can all enter the chute through the same conveying equipment, and the chute passes through a programmable logic controller (PLC) and an induction locator. , can realize the action sequence of the feeding system and the positioning function of the rotary chute, so that the material type of the aggregate bin, the feeding system and the positioning of the rotary chute realize a one-to-one correspondence and realize the interlocking relationship between them, ensuring that there will be no loading The situation of wrong materials and entering wrong bins occurs.
本实用新型实施例还提供了一个骨料品种在称量过程中防上错误发生的保障方法:当一种骨料在称量时,其它骨料不得误称,或误下料。如:称量1#物料时,只允许1#物料仓闸门打开,其它物料仓 闸门锁定;当另一种物料需称量时,该物料仓闸门打开,其它物料仓闸门锁定,以此保障称料的准确度。 The embodiment of the utility model also provides a guarantee method for preventing errors in the weighing process of aggregate types: when one aggregate is being weighed, other aggregates must not be mis-weighed or unloaded. For example: when weighing 1# material, only the gate of 1# material bin is allowed to be opened, and the gates of other material bins are locked; when another material needs to be weighed, the gate of this material bin is opened, and the gates of other material bins are locked, so as to ensure weighing material accuracy. the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models. the
Claims (10)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102320081A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Concrete stirring device with safety protection measures and concrete stirring method thereof |
CN102581955A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | Environmental-friendly vehicle-mounted concrete stirring system and method for carrying out concrete mixing by using same |
CN104325560A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 山推建友机械股份有限公司 | Movable type mortar mixing station |
CN111216243A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 刘志峰 | Emergency rescue device of stirring tank car |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN 201120210544 patent/CN202129866U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102320081A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Concrete stirring device with safety protection measures and concrete stirring method thereof |
CN102581955A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | Environmental-friendly vehicle-mounted concrete stirring system and method for carrying out concrete mixing by using same |
CN102581955B (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-07-02 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | Environmental-friendly vehicle-mounted concrete stirring system and method for carrying out concrete mixing by using same |
CN104325560A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 山推建友机械股份有限公司 | Movable type mortar mixing station |
CN111216243A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 刘志峰 | Emergency rescue device of stirring tank car |
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