CN202106438U - Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials - Google Patents
Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202106438U CN202106438U CN2011200849227U CN201120084922U CN202106438U CN 202106438 U CN202106438 U CN 202106438U CN 2011200849227 U CN2011200849227 U CN 2011200849227U CN 201120084922 U CN201120084922 U CN 201120084922U CN 202106438 U CN202106438 U CN 202106438U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- particieboard
- stalk
- layer
- raw material
- timber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a particle board taking bamboo, straw, wood and wastes as raw materials, in particular to a compound multilayer particle board which is made of one material or two or more mixed materials of the following materials: bamboo, straw, wood, shrub, reed and hemp stalk, which are or are not subject to steam explosion, as well as wastes, leftover materials, canes and branches, which are produced after the bamboo, straw, wood, shrub, reed and hemp stalk are processed into products. The particle board has one raw material or two or more combined or mixed raw materials and adopts a homogeneous single layer structure, a two-layer structure, a three-layer structure or a multi-layer more than three layers gradation structure. The board has stable quality and low production cost, and can be applied to base materials, kitchen cabinets, packaging boards, etc.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model patent is a kind ofly done the particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, stalk, timber and discarded object for making, and is specially quick-fried back of a kind of vapour or the compound multilayer Chipboard that is made into of a kind of, two kinds and the two or more mixed material of discarded object, leftover pieces, rattan, branch or these materials behind quick-fried bamboo wood, stalk, timber, shrub, reed, hemp stalk and the bamboo wood of vapour, stalk, timber, shrub, reed, the hemp stalk converted products not.
Two, background technology
In China's rapid economy development; Scientific and technological new concepts such as environmental protection, energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC), recycling economy are constantly proposed; Particularly forestry, agriculture many waste materials utilize again, can change the business economic growth pattern, can increase farmers' income again; Can increase social employment again, be an emerging technology industrialization with the induced effect of leading.
Formaldehyde is the carcinogenic substance of generally acknowledging in the world, stimulates respiratory tract, endanger healthy, if hang up one's hat under the high environment of content of formaldehyde, but the causing death.The existing particieboard of existing market, shortcomings in various degree such as the ubiquity burst size of methanal is high, mechanical index is low, water proofing property difference.
Three, summary of the invention
Be high, the shortcomings such as mechanical index is low, water proofing property difference of burst size of methanal that solve the existing market particieboard, the utility model provides a kind of novel particieboard of National standard.This particieboard burst size of methanal is extremely low, water resistance is good, mechanical index is good; Board quality is stable; And production cost is low, can be applicable to do base material, kitchen bin, counter top, floor place mat plate, stair foot pedal, the shelf door heart, door cheek and profiled member furniture, office furniture, finishing, decoration, building structure with plate, clad plate etc.
The burst size of methanal of this sheet material is extremely low to have reduced the pollution of sheet material to living environment, saves timber, has fully utilized residues such as waste resource, small firewood material, meets policies such as the waste resource that country advocates utilizes again, recycling economy.
The technical scheme that the utility model patent relates to is following:
Particle boards to manufacturing technology: adopt the quick-fried back of vapour or not quick-fried bamboo wood, stalk, timber and the bamboo wood of vapour, discarded object, rattan, branch or these materials after the Wood Processing two kinds and two or more mixed material is prepared into 50-500 purpose top layer material, 1-50mm is long; 0.5-5mm it is wide; 0.5-2mm thick core layer material is through the sugared of vapour quick-fried back generation or after not containing the even mixing of auxiliary agent of formaldehyde; Behind uniform temperature and pressure, once hot-forming.
1, three-decker: upper and lower faces is fines top layer or bulky grain top layer (mechanics enhancing core layer material), and thickness respectively accounts for the 2-20% of finished product thickness, and middle for mechanics strengthens sandwich layer or fines layer, thickness accounts for the 80-98% of finished product thickness.The characteristics of this structure are: upper and lower faces fines top layer is fine and smooth, fine and close, and favorable waterproof property is provided, and has increased the plate surface adhesion, satisfies decoration requirements such as plate surface paster simultaneously, increases aesthetics; The intermediate layer improve sheet material MOR, hold mechanical index such as screw power.
2, double-decker: the thickness that the sheet material that adopts fines, core layer material to make, fines account for 1-99% or the core layer material of finished product thickness accounts for the 1-99% of finished product thickness.This sheet material characteristics are that fines top layer water resistance is better, and outward appearance is bright and clean, can be used for the outer surface of furniture, decoration; The intensity of the plate face of core layer material is big, each mechanical index is high, can be used for inner load-bearing place such as furniture, finishing.
3, multilayer grading structure: this structure is to be that the largest particles bed of material, grain diameter to the top layer of outwards successively decreasing successively are fines or are that fines outwards increases progressively grain diameter to top layer bulky grain material successively or each level is staggered, mixed structure (shown in the accompanying drawing 3) by the centre in the middle of the sheet material.Like accompanying drawing 3: the decorative waterproof water layer thickness accounts for the 2-8% of finished product thickness, and mechanics strengthens the 5-15% that auxiliary layer thickness accounts for finished product thickness, and mechanics enhancement layer thickness accounts for the 10-20% of finished product thickness, and core layer thickness accounts for the 15-40% of finished product thickness.This design feature is: the water resistance homogeneous, and mechanical index is stable, and intensity is high, is widely used in industries such as furniture, interior decoration, decoration, automobile decoration, can be used for structural slab simultaneously, support.
Through the structural change of three kinds of schemes, the burst size of methanal of the particieboard of preparation is 0.01mg/L, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1-2%, and MOR can reach 20Mpa, and internal bond strength is 0.8Mpa, meets and surpass the national standard of particieboard.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-decker, is made up of fines top layer (1), mechanics enhancing sandwich layer (2), fines top layer (1).
Fig. 2 is a three-decker sheet material, is made up of bulky grain top layer (3), fines top layer (1) and bulky grain top layer (3).
Fig. 3 is a double-decker, by mechanics strengthen sandwich layer (2), fines top layer (1) is formed, the thickness that fines accounts for 1-99% or the core layer material of finished product thickness accounts for the 1-99% of finished product thickness.
Fig. 4 is the multilayer grading structure, and this structure is to be that the largest particles bed of material, grain diameter to the top layer of outwards successively decreasing successively are fines (shown in structure be not limited to layer 1-7) in the middle of the sheet material.Specifically strengthen auxiliary layer (5), mechanics enhancing sandwich layer (2), core layer (6) formation by decorative waterproof water layer (4), mechanics.
Fig. 5 is the multilayer grading structure, by the centre be that fines outwards increases progressively successively that grain diameter to top layer bulky grain material or each level are staggered, mixed structure (shown in structure be not limited to the 1-5 layer).Specifically strengthen by bulky grain top layer (3), mechanics that sandwich layer (2), mechanics strengthen that auxiliary layer (5) is formed or with other combining forms formations.
Five, the specific embodiment
Instance 1: bamboo rattan and bamboo wood scrap material are processed into 50-500 order, 1-50mm length respectively, and 0.5-5mm is wide, the material that 0.5-2mm is thick; After fully stirring with the auxiliary agent that does not contain formaldehyde; After mating formation into three-decker by the form of Fig. 1,, once hot-forming through uniform temperature and pressure.The product burst size of methanal is 0.01mg/L, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1.5%.
Instance 2: with rice straw and wheat stalk be processed into the 50-500 order, 1-50mm is long, 0.5-5mm is wide, behind the thick material of 0.5-2mm; After fully stirring with the auxiliary agent that does not contain formaldehyde; After mating formation into two-layer structure by the form of Fig. 2,, once hot-forming through uniform temperature and pressure.The product burst size of methanal is 0.01mg/L, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1.7%.
Instance 3: bamboo branch with vapour after quick-fried and timber leftover pieces are processed into the 50-500 order respectively, 1-50mm is long; 0.5-5mm it is wide; 0.5-2mm behind the thick material, after fully stirring with the auxiliary agent that does not contain formaldehyde, mat formation into the multilayer grading structure by the form of Fig. 3 after; Through uniform temperature and pressure, once hot-forming.The product burst size of methanal is 0.01mg/L, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1.2%, and MOR is 19.8Mpa, and internal bond strength is 0.8Mpa.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc.; It is characterized by: raw material is the quick-fried or particieboard produced for material combination of quick-fried bamboo wood, timber, stalk and the discarded object etc. of vapour not of vapour, has different homogeneous textures, double-layer structure, three-decker, multilayer grading structure.
According to claim 1 said a kind of be the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc., it is characterized in that raw material: vapour quick-fried or the not discarded object behind quick-fried bamboo wood, stalk, timber, shrub, reed, hemp stalk and the bamboo wood of vapour, stalk, timber, shrub, reed, the hemp stalk converted products, leftover pieces, rattan, branch etc.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of be the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc.; The homogeneous texture that it is characterized in that particieboard: raw material particle size uniformity; Raw material particle size 50-500 purpose is that top layer, 1-50mm are long; 0.5-5mm wide, what 0.5-2mm was thick is sandwich layer.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of be the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc., it is characterized in that the double-decker of particieboard: double-decker, by mechanics strengthen sandwich layer (2), fines top layer (1) is formed.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of be the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc.; The three-decker that it is characterized in that particieboard: three-decker, form or form by fines top layer (1), mechanics enhancing sandwich layer (2), fines top layer (1) by bulky grain top layer (3), fines top layer (1) and bulky grain top layer (3).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of be the composite structured particieboard of raw material with bamboo wood, timber, stalk and discarded object etc.; The multilayer grading structure that it is characterized in that particieboard: multilayer grading structure; This structure is to be the largest particles bed of material in the middle of the sheet material, and grain diameter to the top layer of outwards successively decreasing successively is fines or is that fines outwards increases progressively grain diameter to top layer bulky grain material successively or each level is staggered, mixed structure by the centre; Specifically strengthen auxiliary layer (5) and form by decorative waterproof water layer (4), mechanics enhancing auxiliary layer (5), mechanics enhancing sandwich layer (2), core layer (6) or bulky grain top layer (3), mechanics enhancing sandwich layer (2), mechanics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200849227U CN202106438U (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200849227U CN202106438U (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202106438U true CN202106438U (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=45431885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200849227U Expired - Lifetime CN202106438U (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202106438U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635194A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 南京林业大学 | Environment-friendly raw bamboo reinforced light bamboo composite material and processing method thereof |
| CN103739384A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for recycling dry branches and fallen leaves |
| CN104626329A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 四川中科板业有限公司 | Aldehyde-free shaving board and production method and application thereof |
| CN105345911A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 信阳美丽真好秸秆新材科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant straw shaving board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106013592A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 | Composite structure base material for high-strength wallboard |
| CN108214803A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The manufacturing method and wood-based plate of wood-based plate |
| CN108582337A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 国际竹藤中心 | A method of explosive separation and self-recombination of bamboo |
| CN113718547A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-30 | 北京化工大学 | Oriented structural paper made of waste material |
| CN114055591A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 怀化大隆农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo-wood particle board |
| CN114174028A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-03-11 | 辛北尔康普机器及成套设备有限责任公司 | Material sheet, method and apparatus for manufacturing material sheet, and use of material sheet |
| CN116141435A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-05-23 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | Whole bamboo and bamboo wood composite shaving board and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 CN CN2011200849227U patent/CN202106438U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635194A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 南京林业大学 | Environment-friendly raw bamboo reinforced light bamboo composite material and processing method thereof |
| CN102635194B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | Environment-friendly raw bamboo reinforced light bamboo composite material and processing method thereof |
| CN104626329A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 四川中科板业有限公司 | Aldehyde-free shaving board and production method and application thereof |
| CN103739384A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for recycling dry branches and fallen leaves |
| CN105345911A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 信阳美丽真好秸秆新材科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant straw shaving board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106013592B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of strength wall composite construction base material |
| CN106013592A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 | Composite structure base material for high-strength wallboard |
| CN108214803A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | The manufacturing method and wood-based plate of wood-based plate |
| CN108582337A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 国际竹藤中心 | A method of explosive separation and self-recombination of bamboo |
| CN114174028A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-03-11 | 辛北尔康普机器及成套设备有限责任公司 | Material sheet, method and apparatus for manufacturing material sheet, and use of material sheet |
| CN113718547A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-30 | 北京化工大学 | Oriented structural paper made of waste material |
| CN114055591A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 怀化大隆农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo-wood particle board |
| CN114055591B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-05-27 | 怀化大隆农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo-wood particle board |
| CN116141435A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-05-23 | 寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司 | Whole bamboo and bamboo wood composite shaving board and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202106438U (en) | Compound particle board taking bamboo, wood, straw, wastes, etc. as raw materials | |
| CN202668696U (en) | Composite board | |
| CN202208050U (en) | Waterproof cellular composite sheet material for furniture | |
| CN102407545A (en) | Bamboo composite plate with honeycomb-shaped middle layer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN201371486Y (en) | Thin medium-density or high-density fiberboard | |
| CN102294723A (en) | Non-degreased masson pine solid wood composite floor and production method thereof | |
| CN205637391U (en) | Environmental protection bamboo charcoal wallboard of ability effective absorption and degradation formaldehyde | |
| CN109249660A (en) | A kind of composite board and its manufacturing method | |
| CN201700680U (en) | Glued fir three-layer tabletop plate | |
| CN103692502A (en) | Production method for non-woven fabric enhanced laminated veneer lumber used as decorative profile base materials | |
| CN201390002Y (en) | Compound board for electric fireplace frame | |
| CN202965384U (en) | High-weather-resistance co-extruded polyvinyl chloride (PVC) low-foaming sheet material | |
| CN203045914U (en) | Bamboo and wood mixed plywood | |
| CN202805368U (en) | Bamboo chip (or bamboo cane) and straw composited board | |
| CN202607768U (en) | H-shaped glued laminated bamboo furniture plate | |
| CN201053274Y (en) | Artificial wooden door frame | |
| CN201695626U (en) | Multilayer veneer waterproof solid wood floor | |
| CN200942546Y (en) | Fire-proof composite bamboo wood | |
| CN211941327U (en) | Shaving board with veneer and multilayer structure | |
| CN205364690U (en) | High strength composite board | |
| CN202344642U (en) | Bamboo reinforced fiberboard | |
| CN208714595U (en) | Waterproof composite board | |
| CN202462539U (en) | Composite bamboo board | |
| CN201989207U (en) | Bamboo-wood composite carriage baffle for truck | |
| CN214424359U (en) | A bamboo-wood composite thermal insulation and sound insulation decorative window bushing board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING SAITERUI SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING FEIWODE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121015 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20121015 Address after: 100190 No. two, No. five, Haidian District, Zhongguancun, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Saiterui Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 100190, Beijing, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, north two, No. 5, No. 312 building, room 17 Patentee before: Beijing Wofeide Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120111 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |