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CN202084190U - An embedded electronic book based on electronic ink screen - Google Patents

An embedded electronic book based on electronic ink screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202084190U
CN202084190U CN2011201609485U CN201120160948U CN202084190U CN 202084190 U CN202084190 U CN 202084190U CN 2011201609485 U CN2011201609485 U CN 2011201609485U CN 201120160948 U CN201120160948 U CN 201120160948U CN 202084190 U CN202084190 U CN 202084190U
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embedded
ink screen
book
processing unit
central processing
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王真星
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an embedded e-book based on an electronic ink screen. The embedded e-book comprises an embedded central processing unit, a display driving chip connected with the embedded central processing unit, and the electronic ink screen connected with the display driving chip. The embedded e-book operates a linux operation system and a QT graphical interface software, which aims at the characteristic that the electronic ink screen cannot refresh continuously, on an embedded ARM9 processor chip S3C2440, and a user application program operates on the basis of the linux operation system and the QT graphical interface software and is output to the electronic ink screen via the display driving chip S1D13521. By employing the mode, the embedded e-book can satisfy the condition that an application software development mode dose not change with the change of a display device, thereby facilitating the application of the embedded e-book in a plurality of industries.

Description

一种基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书An embedded electronic book based on electronic ink screen

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电子书,特别涉及一种基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书。 The utility model relates to an electronic book, in particular to an embedded electronic book based on an electronic ink screen.

背景技术 Background technique

电子墨水屏的特点是和纸张非常类似,不伤眼睛,间歇工作,并且断电后显示内容保留,这使得它非常适合做阅读器。 The characteristics of the electronic ink screen are very similar to paper, it does not hurt the eyes, it works intermittently, and the displayed content is retained after the power is turned off, which makes it very suitable as a reader.

由于电子墨水屏非常特殊,因此必须具备专门的驱动芯片。另外,由于系统软件的复杂性,采取嵌入式linux操作系统非常必要。但考虑到应用程序设计的方便,必须采用嵌入式GUI QT,从而满足应用程序对framebuffer的操作需求;所述framebuffer是可以直接将写操作立即反应在显示屏上的一种驱动程序接口;如果不用GUI支持软件,同样可以实现,但缺点是代码的管理将显得混乱,界面的实现细节和应用程序混合,不利于代码的修改和更新。另外,嵌入式系统资源有限,反应时间是首要考虑的问题。 Since the electronic ink screen is very special, it must have a dedicated driver chip. In addition, due to the complexity of the system software, it is very necessary to adopt an embedded linux operating system. But consider the convenience of application program design, must adopt embedded GUI QT, thereby satisfy application program to the operation demand of framebuffer; Described framebuffer is a kind of driver program interface that can directly write operation and immediately reflect on the display screen; GUI support software can also be implemented, but the disadvantage is that the management of the code will appear confusing, and the implementation details of the interface are mixed with the application program, which is not conducive to the modification and update of the code. In addition, embedded system resources are limited, and response time is the primary consideration.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,以ARM9处理器芯片S3C2440加显示驱动芯片S1D13521的架构方案,来满足嵌入式电子书对电子墨水屏的驱动要求;在芯片S3C2440上运行嵌入式操作系统linux及针对电子墨水屏不能持续刷新特点的QT图形界面软件,方便了用户应用程序的开发。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an embedded e-book based on an electronic ink screen, with an architecture scheme of an ARM9 processor chip S3C2440 plus a display driver chip S1D13521 to meet the driving requirements of an embedded e-book for an electronic ink screen; S3C2440 runs the embedded operating system linux and the QT graphical interface software for the electronic ink screen that cannot be continuously refreshed, which facilitates the development of user applications.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是提供一种基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,其包含嵌入式中央处理器,与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的显示驱动芯片,以及与所述显示驱动芯片连接的电子墨水屏。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is to provide an embedded electronic book based on an electronic ink screen, which includes an embedded central processing unit, a display driver chip connected to the embedded central processing unit, and a display driver chip connected to the embedded central processing unit. The electronic ink screen connected to the display driver chip is described above.

所述嵌入式中央处理器是可运行嵌入式操作系统linux及针对电子墨水屏不能持续刷新特点的QT图形界面软件的ARM9处理器芯片S3C2440。 The embedded central processing unit is an ARM9 processor chip S3C2440 capable of running embedded operating system linux and QT graphical interface software aiming at the characteristic that the electronic ink screen cannot be continuously refreshed.

所述电子墨水屏的显示驱动芯片是S1D13521,其与所述嵌入式中央处理器通过IO总线连接。 The display driver chip of the electronic ink screen is S1D13521, which is connected to the embedded central processing unit through an IO bus.

所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,还包含分别与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的内存模块,以及存储可执行应用程序代码和开机动画的闪存模块。 The embedded e-book based on the electronic ink screen also includes a memory module respectively connected to the embedded central processing unit, and a flash memory module storing executable application code and boot animation.

所述电子书通过usb gadget方式驱动的usb接口与外部电脑连接,并将所述闪存模块映射为电脑上的移动硬盘时,进行所述电子书与电脑的数据传输。 The e-book is connected to an external computer through a usb interface driven by a usb gadget, and when the flash memory module is mapped to a mobile hard disk on the computer, data transmission between the e-book and the computer is performed.

所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,还包含分别与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的蓝牙通信芯片及WIFI通信芯片,对所述电子书的内容进行下载更新。 The embedded electronic book based on the electronic ink screen also includes a Bluetooth communication chip and a WIFI communication chip respectively connected to the embedded central processing unit to download and update the content of the electronic book.

所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,还包含与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的电源系统,其对使用锂聚合物电池对所述电子书供电进行管理,并支持所述电子书通过mini usb接口与外部电源连接进行充电。 The embedded electronic book based on the electronic ink screen also includes a power supply system connected to the embedded central processing unit, which manages the power supply of the electronic book using a lithium polymer battery, and supports the electronic book through The mini usb interface is connected to an external power source for charging.

所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,还包含与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的输入模块;所述输入模块包含键盘。 The embedded electronic book based on the electronic ink screen also includes an input module connected to the embedded central processing unit; the input module includes a keyboard.

所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,还包含与所述嵌入式中央处理器连接的音频处理模块。 The embedded electronic book based on the electronic ink screen also includes an audio processing module connected with the embedded central processing unit.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,其优点在于:本实用新型在嵌入式ARM9处理器芯片S3C2440上运行linux操作系统和针对电子墨水屏不能持续刷新特点的QT图形界面软件,用户应用程序在这两者基础上运行,最终通过显示驱动芯片S1D13521输出到电子墨水屏。通过这种方式,可以满足应用软件开发模式不因为显示装置的变化而变化,方便电子书在各类行业中的应用。 Compared with the prior art, the embedded e-book based on the electronic ink screen of the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model runs the linux operating system on the embedded ARM9 processor chip S3C2440 and cannot continuously refresh the electronic ink screen The characteristic QT graphical interface software, the user application program runs on the basis of the two, and finally outputs to the electronic ink screen through the display driver chip S1D13521. In this way, the application software development mode can be satisfied without changing due to the change of the display device, which facilitates the application of electronic books in various industries.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书的总体结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embedded electronic book based on the electronic ink screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。 The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1所示,本实用新型所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,采用ARM9处理器的芯片S3C2440作为嵌入式中央处理器1,其工作主频达到400Mhz,能够适应嵌入式系统的反应时间要求。 As shown in Figure 1, the embedded e-book based on the electronic ink screen described in the utility model adopts the chip S3C2440 of the ARM9 processor as the embedded central processing unit 1, and its operating frequency reaches 400Mhz, which can adapt to the response of the embedded system time requirement.

所述电子书基于元太(PVI)公司型号ED060SC4的电子墨水屏3;使用芯片S1D13521作为该电子墨水屏的显示驱动芯片2,其与所述处理器芯片S3C2440通过IO总线连接。还设置有键盘等输入模块9与所述处理器芯片S3C2440连接。 The e-book is based on the electronic ink screen 3 of PVI company model ED060SC4; the chip S1D13521 is used as the display driver chip 2 of the electronic ink screen, which is connected to the processor chip S3C2440 through the IO bus. An input module 9 such as a keyboard is also provided to be connected to the processor chip S3C2440.

与所述处理器芯片S3C2440连接,分别设置有64M的 sdram内存模块5,和1GB的 nand flash闪存模块4作为存储子系统。可执行应用程序代码放在所述闪存模块4内。所述电子书还具备开机动画功能,动画内容可以从所述闪存模块4中读取。还可设置音频处理模块10与所述处理器芯片S3C2440连接。 Connect with described processor chip S3C2440, be respectively provided with the sdram memory module 5 of 64M, and the nand flash flash memory module 4 of 1GB as storage subsystem. Executable application program codes are placed in the flash memory module 4 . The e-book also has a startup animation function, and animation content can be read from the flash memory module 4 . The audio processing module 10 can also be set to be connected to the processor chip S3C2440.

所述处理器芯片S3C2440中运行嵌入式操作系统linux和QT图形界面软件,用户应用程序在这两者基础上运行,最终输出到所述电子墨水屏3。所述处理器芯片S3C2440中,软件驱动方式是linux下的字符设备驱动方式,采取IO方式驱动。 The embedded operating system linux and QT graphical interface software run in the processor chip S3C2440, and user application programs run on the basis of the two, and finally output to the electronic ink screen 3 . In the processor chip S3C2440, the software driving mode is the character device driving mode under linux, and the IO mode is adopted for driving.

驱动程序还提供驱动程序接口framebuffer的支持能力,即可以将写操作立即反应在电子墨水屏3上;同时对驱动程序接口framebuffer的刷新也做了修改:只有在图形发生变化时,驱动程序接口framebuffer才更新输出,从而使所述电子书具备休眠和唤醒功能:在翻页时,操作系统处于唤醒状态;在翻页后待机,操作系统处于休眠状态。 The driver also provides the support capability of the driver interface framebuffer, that is, the write operation can be immediately reflected on the electronic ink screen 3; at the same time, the refresh of the driver interface framebuffer has also been modified: only when the graphics change, the driver interface framebuffer The output is only updated, so that the e-book has sleep and wake-up functions: when the page is turned, the operating system is in the wake-up state; after the page is turned on standby, the operating system is in the sleep state.

所述QT图形界面软件,对标准的QT支持软件进行了修改,开发了针对电子墨水屏3不能持续刷新特点的图形界面基础层QT,采用16阶灰度方式;因而,使后续用户应用程序的编写不因为采用电子墨水屏而复杂化,可按照传统的方法编写,从而提高软件开发的效率。 The QT graphical interface software modifies the standard QT support software, and develops a graphical interface base layer QT for the electronic ink screen 3 that cannot be continuously refreshed, and adopts a 16-level grayscale method; thus, the subsequent user application program Writing is not complicated by the use of electronic ink screens, and can be written according to traditional methods, thereby improving the efficiency of software development.

驱动程序还对电压检测,如果小于3.7v将关闭系统。与所述处理器芯片S3C2440连接设置有电源系统8,采用LTC3455的专用电源芯片,其对使用900mAH的锂聚合物供电进行管理,并支持通过mini usb接口与外部电源连接进行充电。 The driver also detects the voltage, if it is less than 3.7v, it will shut down the system. Connected with the processor chip S3C2440, a power supply system 8 is provided, which adopts a dedicated power supply chip of LTC3455, which manages the power supply of lithium polymer using 900mAH, and supports charging by connecting with an external power supply through a mini usb interface.

所述电子书采用usb gadget方式驱动,在电子书通过usb接口与外部电脑连接时,可以将所述闪存模块4映射为电脑上的移动硬盘,方便对电子书与电脑的数据传输。 The e-book is driven by a usb gadget mode, and when the e-book is connected to an external computer through a usb interface, the flash memory module 4 can be mapped as a mobile hard disk on the computer to facilitate data transmission between the e-book and the computer.

与所述处理器芯片S3C2440连接,还分别设置有蓝牙通信芯片7及WIFI通信芯片6,方便对电子书的内容进行下载更新。 It is connected with the processor chip S3C2440, and is also provided with a Bluetooth communication chip 7 and a WIFI communication chip 6, so as to facilitate downloading and updating of the contents of the e-book.

综上所述,本实用新型所述基于电子墨水屏的嵌入式电子书,在嵌入式ARM9处理器芯片S3C2440上运行linux操作系统和针对电子墨水屏3不能持续刷新特点的QT图形界面软件,用户应用程序在这两者基础上运行,最终通过显示驱动芯片S1D13521输出到电子墨水屏3。通过这种方式,可以满足应用软件开发模式不因为显示装置的变化而变化,方便电子书在各类行业中应用。 To sum up, the embedded e-book based on the electronic ink screen of the utility model runs the linux operating system on the embedded ARM9 processor chip S3C2440 and the QT graphical interface software aimed at the feature that the electronic ink screen 3 cannot be continuously refreshed, and the user The application runs on the basis of the two, and finally outputs to the electronic ink screen 3 through the display driver chip S1D13521. In this way, the application software development mode can be satisfied without changing due to the change of the display device, and it is convenient for the application of the electronic book in various industries.

尽管本实用新型的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本实用新型的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本实用新型的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。 Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions of the present utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. embedded electronic book based on electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, comprise embedded central processing unit (1), the display driver chip (2) that is connected with described embedded central processing unit (1), and the electric ink that is connected with described display driver chip (2) screen (3).
2. according to claim 1 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that described embedded central processing unit (1) is ARM9 processor chips S3C2440.
As described in the claim 2 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that the display driver chip (2) of described electric ink screen (3) is S1D13521, it is connected by the IO bus with described embedded central processing unit (1).
As described in claim 1 or 3 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the memory modules (5) that is connected with described embedded central processing unit (1) respectively, and the flash memory module (4) of storage executable application programs code and boot animation.
As described in the claim 4 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, described e-book is connected with external computer by the usb interface that usb gadget mode drives, and when described flash memory module (4) is mapped as portable hard drive on the computer, carry out the data transmission of e-book and computer.
As described in the claim 5 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the Bluetooth communication chip (7) and the WIFI communication chip (6) that are connected with described embedded central processing unit (1) respectively, the content of described e-book is carried out down loading updating.
As described in the claim 6 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the power-supply system (8) that is connected with described embedded central processing unit (1), it manages described e-book power supply using lithium polymer battery, and supports described e-book to be connected with external power source by mini usb interface and charge.
As described in the claim 7 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the load module (9) that is connected with described embedded central processing unit (1); Described load module (9) comprises keyboard.
As described in the claim 8 based on the embedded electronic book of electric ink screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the audio processing modules (10) that is connected with described embedded central processing unit (1).
CN2011201609485U 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 An embedded electronic book based on electronic ink screen Expired - Fee Related CN202084190U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102682713A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-09-19 华为技术有限公司 Information display method, mobile terminal, electronic ink display device
CN103903485A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 上海天奕达电子科技有限公司 E-book reader
CN105159394A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-16 无锡职业技术学院 Electronic ink screen based low-power electronic notepad
CN110493472A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-22 电子科技大学成都学院 The wireless E-ink in extending cell phone cruise duration shows equipment and application method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102682713A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-09-19 华为技术有限公司 Information display method, mobile terminal, electronic ink display device
CN103903485A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 上海天奕达电子科技有限公司 E-book reader
CN105159394A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-16 无锡职业技术学院 Electronic ink screen based low-power electronic notepad
CN110493472A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-22 电子科技大学成都学院 The wireless E-ink in extending cell phone cruise duration shows equipment and application method

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