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CN202039884U - Portable intelligent detector for multiple ventilation parameters of mine - Google Patents

Portable intelligent detector for multiple ventilation parameters of mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202039884U
CN202039884U CN201120111700XU CN201120111700U CN202039884U CN 202039884 U CN202039884 U CN 202039884U CN 201120111700X U CN201120111700X U CN 201120111700XU CN 201120111700 U CN201120111700 U CN 201120111700U CN 202039884 U CN202039884 U CN 202039884U
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microprocessor
wind speed
probe
laser transceiver
temperature
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彭云
赵伏军
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪。它包括微处理器、风速探头、温度探头、激光收发探头组件、步进电机、键盘、显示器,所述微处理器分别连接用于检测矿井井巷中风流风速和温度的风速探头和温度探头,微处理器连接激光收发探头组件,微处理器连接驱动激光收发探头组件做圆周运动的步进电机,微处理器分别连接按键键盘和显示器。本实用新型克服了用风表、秒表和米尺测量风速和巷道断面尺寸时费时费力且测量精度低的缺陷,适用于矿井多种通风参数的测量。

Figure 201120111700

The utility model discloses a portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector. It includes a microprocessor, a wind speed probe, a temperature probe, a laser transceiver probe assembly, a stepper motor, a keyboard, and a display. The microprocessor is respectively connected to the wind speed probe and the temperature probe for detecting the wind speed and temperature of the wind in the mine shaft, The microprocessor is connected to the laser transceiver probe assembly, the microprocessor is connected to the stepper motor that drives the laser transceiver probe assembly to perform circular motion, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the keypad and the display. The utility model overcomes the defects of time-consuming and labor-intensive and low measurement accuracy when measuring wind speed and roadway cross-section size with an anemometer, a stopwatch and a meter ruler, and is suitable for measuring various ventilation parameters of mines.

Figure 201120111700

Description

便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪Portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪。 The utility model relates to a portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在矿井下普遍采用机械式风表和秒表测量井巷中风速,用米尺或皮尺测量巷道宽度、高度等断面参数,经计算得出井巷风量。测风员测量风速过程中,必须同时开启和关闭风表和秒表;测量面积时,由于巷道变形,断面不规则,必须在断面上选取多点测量其巷道高度和巷宽,再用积分法计算出面积,由面积和风速计算出风量。测量过程非常繁琐,费时费力,测量精度较低,尤其对于不规则巷道,其断面积难以测量和估算,所测风量有较大偏差。  At present, mechanical wind meters and stopwatches are commonly used in mines to measure the wind speed in the shaft, and meter rulers or tapes are used to measure the section parameters such as the width and height of the roadway, and the air volume of the shaft is calculated through calculation. During the process of measuring wind speed, the wind meter and stopwatch must be turned on and off at the same time; when measuring the area, due to the deformation of the roadway and the irregular cross section, it is necessary to select multiple points on the cross section to measure the height and width of the roadway, and then use the integral method to calculate Out of the area, the air volume is calculated from the area and the wind speed. The measurement process is very cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the measurement accuracy is low. Especially for irregular roadways, the cross-sectional area is difficult to measure and estimate, and the measured air volume has a large deviation. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种综合测量矿井风速、温度、巷道断面积、风量,且测量精度高的便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a portable multi-parameter intelligent detector for mine ventilation that comprehensively measures mine wind speed, temperature, cross-sectional area of roadway, and air volume, and has high measurement accuracy.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:包括微处理器、风速探头、温度探头、激光收发探头组件、步进电机、键盘和显示器;所述微处理器分别连接用于检测矿井井巷中风流风速和温度的风速探头和温度探头,微处理器连接激光收发探头组件,微处理器便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪连接驱动激光收发探头组件做圆周运动的步进电机,微处理器分别连接按键键盘和显示器。 The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is: comprising a microprocessor, a wind speed probe, a temperature probe, a laser transceiver probe assembly, a stepping motor, a keyboard and a display; The wind speed probe and temperature probe for wind speed and temperature, the microprocessor is connected to the laser transceiver assembly, the microprocessor is connected to the portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector, and the stepper motor that drives the laser transceiver assembly to do circular motion is connected to the microprocessor respectively. Connect the keypad and monitor.

本实用新型相比现有技术所产生的技术效果是:本实用新型采用微处理器、步进电机和激光收发探头组件相结合构成的便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪,具有结构简单、集成度高、体积小、携带方便、使用方便的优点,可直接测量风速、风量、温度、巷道断面积等多种通风参数,并能对实测结果进行存储、读取。克服了采用风表、秒表和米尺测量风速和巷道断面尺寸时费时费力且测量精度低的问题。 Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the utility model is: the utility model adopts a portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector composed of a combination of a microprocessor, a stepping motor and a laser transceiver probe assembly, and has the advantages of simple structure, integrated It can directly measure various ventilation parameters such as wind speed, air volume, temperature, cross-sectional area of roadway, etc., and can store and read the actual measurement results. The method overcomes the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive measurement and low measurement accuracy when using wind meters, stopwatches and meter sticks to measure wind speed and roadway section size.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中激光断面积测量原理图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the laser sectional area measurement in the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参见图1,本实用新型包括微处理器1、风速探头2、温度探头3、激光收发探头组件4、步进电机5、键盘6和显示器7;所述微处理器1分别连接用于检测矿井井巷中风流风速和温度的风速探头2和温度探头3,微处理器1连接激光收发探头组件4,微处理器1连接驱动激光收发探头组件4做圆周运动的步进电机5,微处理器1分别连接按键键盘6和显示器7。 Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises microprocessor 1, wind speed probe 2, temperature probe 3, laser transceiver probe assembly 4, stepper motor 5, keyboard 6 and display 7; Wind speed probe 2 and temperature probe 3 for wind speed and temperature in the shaft, microprocessor 1 is connected to laser transceiver probe assembly 4, microprocessor 1 is connected to stepping motor 5 that drives laser transceiver probe assembly 4 to do circular motion, microprocessor 1. Connect the keypad 6 and the display 7 respectively.

本实用新型的工作原理为:接通电源,风速探头2和温度探头3采集矿井井巷中风流风速和温度数据,输入到微处理器1;微处理器1接收激光收发探头组件4的实测数据,然后微处理器1运用系统软件求出矿井井巷中的风速、风量、面积、温度,并实现数据存储、读取和驱动显示器7实时显示。显示器7采用LCD显示器。键盘6通过按键输入和调整系统软件数据。 The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the power is turned on, the wind speed probe 2 and the temperature probe 3 collect the wind speed and temperature data in the mine shaft, and input them to the microprocessor 1; the microprocessor 1 receives the measured data of the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 , and then the microprocessor 1 uses the system software to find out the wind speed, air volume, area, and temperature in the mine shaft, and realizes data storage, reading and driving display 7 for real-time display. Display 7 adopts LCD display. The keyboard 6 inputs and adjusts system software data through keys.

参见图2,图2为本实用新型中激光断面积测量原理图。激光收发探头组件4设置在矿井井巷中的O点,激光收发探头组件4发射一束激光束L1,测量得到激光收发探头组件4与巷道壁S上的某一点之间的距离,设其距离为d1;d1测量完毕后,激光收发探头组件4在步进电机5的驱动下转动一个步进角θ,再发射一束激光束L2,测量得到激光收发探头组件4与巷道壁S上的另一点的距离,设为d2;设置θ为很小角度,不管两束激光之间巷道壁S形状如何,由两束激光和巷道壁S所围成的小闭合面面积为:(d1×d2×sinθ)/2;按此方式,激光收发探头组件4在步进电机5的驱动下沿巷道断面S测量完一周,得到很多个小闭合面面积,很多小闭合面面积相加即可得到巷道断面积。 Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a principle diagram of the measurement of the laser sectional area in the utility model. The laser transceiver probe assembly 4 is set at point O in the mine shaft, the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 emits a laser beam L 1 , and the distance between the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 and a certain point on the roadway wall S is measured, and its The distance is d1; after the measurement of d1 is completed, the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 rotates a step angle θ under the drive of the stepping motor 5, and then emits a laser beam L 2 , and the distance between the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 and the roadway wall S is measured. Set the distance of another point in d2; set θ as a small angle, regardless of the shape of the roadway wall S between the two laser beams, the area of the small closed surface surrounded by the two laser beams and the roadway wall S is: (d1× d2×sinθ)/2; in this way, the laser transceiver probe assembly 4 is driven by the stepper motor 5 to measure a circle along the roadway section S, and obtains many small closed surface areas, which can be obtained by adding many small closed surface areas Roadway sectional area.

Claims (1)

1.一种便捷式矿井通风多参数智能检测仪,其特征在于:包括微处理器、风速探头、温度探头、激光收发探头组件、步进电机、键盘和显示器;所述微处理器分别连接用于检测矿井井巷中风流风速和温度的风速探头和温度探头,微处理器连接激光收发探头组件,微处理器连接驱动激光收发探头组件做圆周运动的步进电机,微处理器分别连接按键键盘和显示器。 1. A portable mine ventilation multi-parameter intelligent detector is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, wind speed probe, temperature probe, laser transceiver probe assembly, stepping motor, keyboard and display; Described microprocessor is respectively connected with The wind speed probe and temperature probe used to detect the wind speed and temperature in the mine shaft, the microprocessor is connected to the laser transceiver assembly, the microprocessor is connected to the stepping motor that drives the laser transceiver assembly to do circular motion, and the microprocessor is connected to the keypad and display.
CN201120111700XU 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Portable intelligent detector for multiple ventilation parameters of mine Expired - Fee Related CN202039884U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704979A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 孟志强 Intelligent ventilation management system for coal mine
CN105004374A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 河南理工大学 Mine roadway wind-measuring instrument

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704979A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 孟志强 Intelligent ventilation management system for coal mine
CN102704979B (en) * 2012-05-29 2015-03-18 河北工程大学 Intelligent ventilation management system for coal mine
CN105004374A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-28 河南理工大学 Mine roadway wind-measuring instrument

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Granted publication date: 20111116

Termination date: 20140415