Portable water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument, especially is applicable to the portable water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument of earthquake prediction and water resources management department measurement inspection well water level and water temperature.
Background technology
Geologic hazards such as earthquake are huge to the disaster that people bring, though also there is not reliable method for forecasting earthquake at present, but observe the slight change of phreatic water level and water temperature, still can obtain some useful data relevant, therefore should provide a kind of usefulness, portable water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument of being simple and easy to for the earthquake prediction personnel with earthquake.
Chinese patent instructions 87214793.2 discloses a kind of underground water table water temperature testing recorder.This water-level and water-temperature testing recorder is sealed in the cylindrical housing, housing contains pressure transducer and temperature sensor, be fixed in undersurface certain fixed position in the inspection well with wire rope with registering instrument is outstanding during use, this registering instrument just can get off the water-level and water-temperature data recording, when needing registering instrument is put on the data that read its record from well, obviously this is a kind of fixed water-level and water-temperature registering instrument, be not easy to carry and observation at any time, its adopts pressure sensor is measured water level in addition, and the data that this method obtains precision concerning earthquake department is on the low side.
Chinese patent instructions 200420008865.4 discloses another kind of missile silo water-level and water-temperature automatic acquisition device.It comprises a pressure transducer that is placed on the sounding rod in the missile silo and is arranged on the sounding rod bottom and temperature sensor and be arranged on top, ground and with the data acquisition unit that links to each other with temperature sensor in pressure transducer.This water-level and water-temperature automatic acquisition device is different with the structure of aforesaid water-level and water-temperature testing recorder, but this also is a kind of fixed water-level and water-temperature registering instrument, equally has to be not easy to carry the problem on the low side with data precision.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the high and portable water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument simple in structure of a kind of data precision.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: portable water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument is by lower house, upper shell, twin-core RVV and circuit assembly are formed, contain microcomputer controller in the described circuit assembly, luminotron, hummer and LCD, bottom at the lower house of water-level and water-temperature gage probe has water inlet, be provided with float in the lower house, when probe enters in the water, float upwards floats, for guaranteeing that float floats rapidly reliably, top at float place cavity has vent port, discharge the air that hinders the float come-up, the top of described float is provided with permanent magnet, bottom at upper shell is provided with temperature sensor, this sensor stretches out from upper shell and enters lower house and do not contact with the inwall of lower house, be provided with tongue tube in the position parallel with this temperature sensor, this tongue tube is connected with described temperature sensor and with twin-core RVV place in circuit, when probe enters in the water float come-up near described tongue tube, the magnetic field of described permanent magnet makes the closing of contact of tongue tube, sensor passage in the circuit becomes temperature sensor access state about 10 kilo-ohms by original open-circuit condition, microcomputer controller in the circuit assembly can be found this variation according to program at this moment, drive hummer and luminotron and send acousto-optic hint, read the meter ruler number of division on the twin-core jacketed cable line this moment, can obtain the water level surveyed, the minimum resolution of the meter ruler scale on the described twin-core jacketed cable line is a millimeter, the sectional area of wire of this RVV is not less than 0.75 square millimeter, and microcomputer controller begins according to program the conversion of signals of temperature sensor to be become numeral displays temperature on LCDs in the circuit simultaneously.
As further improvement of the utility model, described lower house and upper shell adopt the stainless steel manufacturing, last lower house is with being threaded, when it is characterized in that preventing to get rusty, also make probe have suitable weight, do not need to join tup in addition for this probe and keep vertical can make cable go into well the time, the transition of described upper shell shoulder chamfering is not stuck when guaranteeing to propose probe from well.
As another improvement of the present utility model; inner at described upper shell with waterproof material filling fixed temperature sensor and tongue tube and twin-core sheathed conductor; have the heat-shrink tube seal groove on the top of upper shell, the periphery of sealing groove is with heat-shrink tube protection twin-core RVV.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, this water-level and water-temperature measuring instrument is easy to carry, the level measuring ratio of precision is higher can to reach the millimeter level, that pops one's head in is simple in structure, be easy to clean and safeguard, probe moves up and down in well flexibly during use, is difficult for being stuck, and uses liquid crystal display displays temperature power consumption low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
1. lower houses among the figure, 2. upper shell, 3. water inlet, 4. float, 5. permanent magnet, 6. vent port, 7. connecting thread, 8. temperature sensor, 9. tongue tube, 10. twin-core sheathed conductor, 11. upper shell shoulder chamferings, 12. heat-shrink tube seal grooves, 13. heat-shrink tube, 14. circuit assemblies, 15. microcomputer controllers, 16. luminotron, 17. hummers, 18. LCD.
Embodiment
From the utility model embodiment shown in the drawings as can be known; water inlet 3 is arranged at the lower house bottom; above the inner inlet mouth of lower house, float 4 is set; it is little that a volume is inlayed at the top of float; powerful magnet 5; the bottom of upper shell is provided with temperature sensor 8 and tongue tube 9; tongue tube and lower end parallel with temperature sensor flushes with the lower end of temperature sensor; tongue tube links to each other with two leads of twin-core RVV 10 with the temperature sensor series connection afterwards; use the waterproof and sealing material filling with temperature sensor then; tongue tube and twin-core RVV are fixed in the upper shell; and temperature sensor and tongue tube are stretched out from upper shell enter lower house and do not contact with the inwall of lower house; its extension will be lower than vent port 6; last lower house connects by screw thread 7; with heat-shrink tube 13 top of twin-core RVV and upper shell is sealed; further fix and protection twin-core RVV; circuit assembly 14 is contained in the cable drum; circuit assembly adopts the common batteries power supply; comprise microcomputer controller 15; luminotron 16; hummer 17 and LCD 18; finished writing application program in the microcomputer controller; this program is used for whether place in circuit of monitor temperature sensor, and the conversion of signals of temperature sensor is shown on LCD for numeral.
Rotating cable drum during use puts down probe along well head, float come-up after the probe entry, when the magnet on the float during near tongue tube, the closing of contact of tongue tube, microcomputer controller is found this variation back driving circuit, sends acousto-optic hint, and beginning displays temperature value, read the numerical value of LCD and the number of division on the cable this moment, can obtain water temperature and the water level surveyed.