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CN202018591U - Terminal controller for electricity using safety early warning system - Google Patents

Terminal controller for electricity using safety early warning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202018591U
CN202018591U CN201120059309XU CN201120059309U CN202018591U CN 202018591 U CN202018591 U CN 202018591U CN 201120059309X U CN201120059309X U CN 201120059309XU CN 201120059309 U CN201120059309 U CN 201120059309U CN 202018591 U CN202018591 U CN 202018591U
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module
plc
power supply
early warning
electrical equipment
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陈慧春
任小川
刘敏
谢伟
敬勇
余明文
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Chongqing Power Education & Training Center
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种用电安全预警系统的终端控制器,包括PLC、直流电源和GSMModem,PLC与GSMModem之间双向通信连接,直流电源连接于PLC和GSMModem的电源端,PLC的控制输出端通过继电器和接触器与受控用电设备的供电回路连接,PLC的控制输入端与系统的主控电脑通过RS232接口相连。本实用新型与系统主控电脑和管理人员手机一起作为一个完整系统,可实现用电设备的就地和远程监控,对备用电源进行合理优化利用,确保了关键用电设备的安全运行,在大型用电设备进行长时间运行,实用效果良好,适宜在变电站等场合进行推广应用。

Figure 201120059309

The utility model provides a terminal controller of an electric safety early warning system, which includes a PLC, a DC power supply and a GSMModem, a two-way communication connection between the PLC and the GSMModem, a DC power supply connected to the power supply terminals of the PLC and the GSMModem, and a control output terminal of the PLC It is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled electrical equipment through relays and contactors, and the control input terminal of the PLC is connected to the main control computer of the system through the RS232 interface. The utility model, together with the main control computer of the system and the mobile phone of the management personnel, serves as a complete system, which can realize on-site and remote monitoring of electrical equipment, rationally optimize and utilize the backup power supply, and ensure the safe operation of key electrical equipment. The electrical equipment runs for a long time, and the practical effect is good, and it is suitable for promotion and application in substations and other occasions.

Figure 201120059309

Description

一种用电安全预警系统的终端控制器A terminal controller of an electric safety early warning system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于用电安全技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种用电安全预警系统的终端控制器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electricity safety, in particular relates to a terminal controller of an early warning system for electricity safety.

背景技术Background technique

一些特殊的用电设备或系统,常常需要连续可靠地运行,随着电子技术的迅猛发展和电力网络的普及,由于电源停电和电源异常造成的故障越来越严重。然而,由于电力生产和输送过程的复杂性,停电事故在所难免。研制对这类重要用电设备的安全可靠的监控手段极其重要。Some special electrical equipment or systems often need to operate continuously and reliably. With the rapid development of electronic technology and the popularization of power networks, failures caused by power outages and abnormal power supply are becoming more and more serious. However, due to the complexity of the power production and transmission process, power outages are inevitable. It is extremely important to develop safe and reliable monitoring methods for such important electrical equipment.

目前的技术研究和实际应用,主要集中在基于WEB网络和单片机的系统。这种技术模式,存在运营费用高,功能扩展受限的问题,少有将远程监测和优化控制相结合的报道。The current technical research and practical application mainly focus on the system based on WEB network and single-chip microcomputer. This technology model has the problems of high operating costs and limited function expansion, and there are few reports on the combination of remote monitoring and optimal control.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种用电安全预警系统的终端控制器,利用该终端控制器并结合系统主控电脑和管理人员手机,能实现用电设备的就地和远程监控,停电状况下优化控制备用电源的合理分配,确保关键设备安全可靠运行。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a terminal controller of an electric safety early warning system. Using the terminal controller combined with the system main control computer and the mobile phone of the management personnel, the on-site and remote monitoring of the electric equipment can be realized. Optimize and control the reasonable distribution of backup power to ensure the safe and reliable operation of key equipment.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型所述用电安全预警系统的终端控制器,包含有PLC、直流电源和GSM Modem,PLC与GSM Modem之间双向通信连接,直流电源连接于PLC和GSM Modem的电源端,PLC的控制输出端通过继电器和接触器与受控用电设备的供电回路连接,PLC的控制输入端与系统的主控电脑通过RS232接口相连。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the terminal controller of the electric safety early warning system described in the utility model includes PLC, DC power supply and GSM Modem, two-way communication connection between PLC and GSM Modem, and DC power supply is connected to PLC and GSM Modem At the power supply end, the control output end of the PLC is connected to the power supply circuit of the controlled electrical equipment through relays and contactors, and the control input end of the PLC is connected to the main control computer of the system through the RS232 interface.

PLC可根据预设的控制策略独立的对用电设备的供电回路进行监控,也可在有主控电脑参与的完整模式下工作,PLC通过继电器和接触器直接控制用电设备的供电回路,实时采集市电状态及各用电设备供电回路的供电情况,将这些状态信息进行显示,并发送到主控电脑和管理人员手机之上,PLC与GSM Modem双向通信,既通过GSM Modem向管理人员手机发送系统状态及故障报警信息,也接收从管理人员手机发送来的短信类操作指令,从而实现用电设备的就地和远程监控,在停电状况下优化控制备用电源的合理分配,确保关键设备安全可靠运行。PLC can independently monitor the power supply circuit of electrical equipment according to the preset control strategy, and can also work in a complete mode with the participation of the main control computer. PLC directly controls the power supply circuit of electrical equipment through relays and contactors, real-time Collect the status of the mains power and the power supply conditions of the power supply circuits of various electrical equipment, display these status information, and send them to the main control computer and the mobile phone of the management personnel. Send system status and fault alarm information, and also receive short message operation instructions sent from managers' mobile phones, so as to realize on-site and remote monitoring of electrical equipment, optimize and control the reasonable distribution of backup power in case of power failure, and ensure the safety of key equipment Reliable operation.

PLC包括有功能管理模块,状态采集模块,状态显示模块,报警管理模块,GSM管理模块和与主控电脑通信模块,状态采集模块,状态显示模块,报警管理模块,GSM管理模块和与主控电脑通信模块并列的与功能管理模块相连,报警管理模块包括有并列的闪光报警模块和声音报警模块。管理模块用于完成各功能模块的管理和协调工作;状态采集模块用于对各受控用电设备和系统当前的工作状态进行实时监测;状态显示模块用于将系统当前的状态显示到对应的输出设备,并进行参数保存;报警管理模块用于完成故障状态下的声、光报警功能;GSM管理模块用于完成将故障信息通过GSM Modem以短信的方式发送到管理人员的手机,并接收管理人员手机发送来的短信类指令;与主控电脑通信模块用于完成与主控电脑之间的通信。PLC includes function management module, status acquisition module, status display module, alarm management module, GSM management module and communication module with main control computer, status acquisition module, status display module, alarm management module, GSM management module and communication module with main control computer The communication module is connected with the function management module in parallel, and the alarm management module includes a flash alarm module and a sound alarm module in parallel. The management module is used to complete the management and coordination of each functional module; the status acquisition module is used to monitor the current working status of each controlled electrical equipment and system in real time; the status display module is used to display the current status of the system to the corresponding output device and save parameters; the alarm management module is used to complete the sound and light alarm function in the fault state; the GSM management module is used to complete the sending of fault information to the mobile phone of the management personnel in the form of SMS through GSM Modem, and receive the management SMS instructions sent by personnel mobile phones; the communication module with the main control computer is used to complete the communication with the main control computer.

继电器和接触器的控制侧采用常闭接线模式,即使系统出现故障,也不影响用电设备的正常工作。The control side of the relay and contactor adopts a normally closed wiring mode, even if the system fails, it will not affect the normal operation of the electrical equipment.

本实用新型与系统主控电脑和管理人员手机一起作为一个完整系统,可实现用电设备的就地和远程监控,对备用电源进行合理优化利用,确保了关键用电设备的安全运行,在大型用电设备进行长时间运行,实用效果良好,适宜在变电站等场合进行推广应用。The utility model, together with the main control computer of the system and the mobile phone of the management personnel, serves as a complete system, which can realize on-site and remote monitoring of electrical equipment, rationally optimize and utilize the backup power supply, and ensure the safe operation of key electrical equipment. The electrical equipment runs for a long time, and the practical effect is good, and it is suitable for promotion and application in substations and other occasions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型与系统主控电脑和管理人员手机一起在完整模式下的工作原理框图。Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the working principle of the utility model together with the system main control computer and the mobile phone of the administrator in the complete mode.

图2是本实用新型中PLC的功能模块架构图。Fig. 2 is a functional module architecture diagram of PLC in the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作详细说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.

如图1所示,本实用新型所述用电安全预警系统的终端控制器2,包含有PLC 、直流电源E和GSM Modem,PLC与GSM Modem之间双向通信连接,直流电源E连接于PLC和GSM Modem的电源端,PLC的控制输出端通过继电器6和接触器5与受控用电设备的供电回路8连接,PLC的控制输入端与系统的主控电脑1通过RS232接口相连。As shown in Figure 1, the terminal controller 2 of the electric safety early warning system described in the utility model includes PLC, DC power supply E and GSM Modem, two-way communication connection between PLC and GSM Modem, DC power supply E is connected to PLC and The power supply end of the GSM Modem, the control output end of the PLC are connected with the power supply circuit 8 of the controlled electrical equipment through the relay 6 and the contactor 5, and the control input end of the PLC is connected with the main control computer 1 of the system through the RS232 interface.

PLC通过继电器6和接触器5直接控制用电设备的供电回路9,实时采集市电主电网7状态及各用电设备供电回路的供电情况,将这些状态信息进行显示,并发送到主控电脑1和管理人员手机4之上,PLC与GSM Modem双向通信,既通过GSM Modem向管理人员手机4发送系统状态及故障报警信息,也接收从管理人员手机4发送来的短信类操作指令,从而实现用电设备的就地和远程监控,在停电状况下优化控制备用电源3的合理分配,确保关键设备安全可靠运行。The PLC directly controls the power supply circuit 9 of the electrical equipment through the relay 6 and the contactor 5, collects the status of the main grid 7 of the mains power and the power supply conditions of the power supply circuits of each electrical equipment in real time, displays these status information, and sends them to the main control computer 1 and the manager’s mobile phone 4, the PLC communicates with the GSM Modem two-way, not only sends the system status and fault alarm information to the manager’s mobile phone 4 through the GSM Modem, but also receives the SMS operation instructions sent from the manager’s mobile phone 4, so as to realize On-site and remote monitoring of electrical equipment, optimize and control the reasonable distribution of backup power 3 in the event of a power failure, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of key equipment.

PLC可根据预设的控制策略独立的对用电设备的供电回路进行监控,也可在有主控电脑1参与的完整模式下工作。The PLC can independently monitor the power supply circuit of the electrical equipment according to the preset control strategy, and can also work in a complete mode with the participation of the main control computer 1 .

如图2所示,PLC包括有功能管理模块21、状态采集模块22、状态显示模块23、报警管理模块24、GSM管理模块25和与主控电脑通信模块26,状态采集模块22、状态显示模块23、报警管理模块24、GSM管理模块25和与主控电脑通信模块26并列的与功能管理模块21相连,报警管理模块24包括有并列的闪光报警模块241和声音报警模块242。As shown in Figure 2, PLC includes function management module 21, status acquisition module 22, status display module 23, alarm management module 24, GSM management module 25 and with main control computer communication module 26, status acquisition module 22, status display module 23. The alarm management module 24, the GSM management module 25 and the main control computer communication module 26 are connected in parallel with the function management module 21. The alarm management module 24 includes a flash alarm module 241 and a sound alarm module 242 in parallel.

管理模块21用于完成各功能模块的管理和协调工作;状态采集模块22用于对各受控用电设备和系统当前的工作状态进行实时监测;状态显示模块23用于将系统当前的状态显示到对应的输出设备,并进行参数保存;报警管理模块24用于完成故障状态下的声、光报警功能;GSM管理模块25用于完成将故障信息通过GSM Modem以短信的方式发送到管理人员的手机,并接收管理人员手机发送来的短信类指令;与主控电脑通信模块26用于完成与主控电脑1之间的通信。图1中标号8是PLC用来检测市电主电网供电状态的外接检测器。The management module 21 is used to complete the management and coordination of each functional module; the status acquisition module 22 is used to monitor the current working status of each controlled electrical equipment and system in real time; the status display module 23 is used to display the current status of the system to the corresponding output device, and save the parameters; the alarm management module 24 is used to complete the sound and light alarm function under the fault state; the GSM management module 25 is used to complete the failure information sent to the management personnel in the form of short messages by GSM Modem mobile phone, and receive the short message class instruction sent by the manager's mobile phone; the communication module 26 with the main control computer is used to complete the communication with the main control computer 1. Number 8 in FIG. 1 is an external detector used by the PLC to detect the power supply status of the main power grid of the mains.

继电器6和接触器5的控制侧采用常闭接线模式,即使系统出现故障,也不影响用电设备的正常工作。The control side of the relay 6 and the contactor 5 adopts a normally closed wiring mode, even if the system fails, it will not affect the normal operation of the electrical equipment.

本实用新型中每个设备的供电回路对应一个继电器和接触器,当待控的用电设备较少时,PLC、直流电源、GSM Modem、继电器和接触器可设置在一箱体里,箱盖上设置显示面板和操作面板。当待控的用电设备较多时,继电器和接触器则分散的对应连接于用电设备的供电回路附近。The power supply circuit of each device in the utility model corresponds to a relay and a contactor. When there are few electrical equipment to be controlled, PLC, DC power supply, GSM Modem, relays and contactors can be arranged in a box, and the box cover Set the display panel and operation panel on the top. When there are many electric devices to be controlled, the relays and contactors are scattered and correspondingly connected near the power supply circuit of the electric devices.

Claims (4)

1. the terminal control unit of an Electrical Safety early warning system, it is characterized in that: comprise PLC, direct supply and GSM Modem, two-way communication is connected between PLC and the GSM Modem, direct supply is connected in the power end of PLC and GSM Modem, the control output end of PLC is connected with the current supply circuit of controlled consumer with contactor by relay, and the control input end of PLC is crossed the RS232 interface with the master control computer expert of system and linked to each other.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 terminal control unit of Electrical Safety early warning system, it is characterized in that: described PLC includes function management module, the state acquisition module, the state display module, the alarming and managing module, the GSM administration module and with master control compunlcation module, the state acquisition module, the state display module, the alarming and managing module, the GSM administration module with arranged side by side the linking to each other of master control compunlcation module with function management module, the alarming and managing module includes flashing light alarm module arranged side by side and sound alarm module.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 terminal control unit of Electrical Safety early warning system, it is characterized in that: the control side of described relay and contactor adopts normally closed wiring pattern.
4. as the terminal control unit of a kind of Electrical Safety early warning system as described in the claim 1 to 3 any, it is characterized in that: described PLC, direct supply, GSM Modem, relay and contactor are arranged in the casing, and case lid is provided with display panel and guidance panel.
CN201120059309XU 2011-03-09 2011-03-09 Terminal controller for electricity using safety early warning system Expired - Lifetime CN202018591U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872801A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-23 南京恒星自动化设备有限公司 Power network monitors shielding system
CN113009875A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 嘉兴市沐城化工有限公司 Shallow geothermal data acquisition device
CN113357645A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 中国天楹股份有限公司 Control system for movable straw burning treatment system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872801A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-11-23 南京恒星自动化设备有限公司 Power network monitors shielding system
CN113009875A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-22 嘉兴市沐城化工有限公司 Shallow geothermal data acquisition device
CN113357645A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-07 中国天楹股份有限公司 Control system for movable straw burning treatment system
CN113357645B (en) * 2021-05-28 2024-01-16 中国天楹股份有限公司 Control system for mobile straw incineration treatment system

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Address after: 400053 Chongqing Jiulongpo Huangjueping power five Village No. 50

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Granted publication date: 20111026