CN202014474U - Fixing structure for greening planting box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixing structure of a green planting box. It includes embedded parts (3), main keels (4), flat steel (5), and planting box brackets (6), wherein at least two main keels (4) are fixed on the pre-embedded building protection layer (2). On the embedded part (3), several planting box brackets (6) are fixed between adjacent main keels (4), and several flat steel bars (5) are fixed between adjacent planting box brackets (6), and the planting box The bottom of (8) is supported on the flat steel (5), and the planting box (8) is provided with planting box fixing pin holes (9), and the planting box (8) is connected by passing through the planting box fixing pin holes (9). Parts are fixed on the main keel (4). The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, easy installation, convenient maintenance, overhaul and replacement, low cost, convenient and practical. The utility model is fixed on the vertical or inclined wall surface of various low, multi-level and middle-high-rise building facades, and can achieve the purposes of increasing the green area rate, beautifying the environment, and improving the heat insulation performance of the building maintenance structure.

Description

A fixed structure of a green planting box

technical field

The utility model relates to a fixing structure of a greening planting box, in particular to a galvanized steel frame system suitable for fixing on the vertical or inclined walls of various low, multi-, middle- and high-rise building facades, and is used for installing plastic The planting box closely integrates the three-dimensional greening system with the architectural shape, achieving multiple functions of beautification, energy saving, and air purification. The utility model relates to a transformation technology of a fixed structure of a greening planting box.

Background technique

At present, the three-dimensional greening system has become an important means of combining building energy saving, beautifying the environment, and improving local microclimate. However, traditional vertical greening methods are difficult to organically integrate with architectural shapes, and the existing greening system of finished grass planting boards has problems such as high cost, complex system, and high maintenance and replacement costs in the later period. The impact of three-dimensional greening on the architectural shape, the building is in a passive state to the surface planting system, how can the existing three-dimensional greening planting system become the main element of the building facade shape, and whether the architectural shape provides reasonable and economical support for the planting growth and maintenance of the grass planting board. Moreover, practical hardware requirements have not received the attention of people in the industry.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to consider the above problems and provide a fixed structure of the greening planting box which is easy to install, convenient to maintain, overhaul and replace. The utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, low in cost, convenient and practical.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: the fixed structure of the green planting box of the utility model includes embedded parts, main keels, flat steel, and planting box brackets, wherein at least two main keels are fixed on the pre-buried building protection layer On the embedded part (3), several planting box brackets are fixed between adjacent main keels, and several flat steels are fixed between adjacent planting box brackets, the bottom of the planting box is supported on the flat steel, and the planting box Planting box fixing pin holes are arranged on the top, and the planting box is fixed on the main keel through a connecting piece passing through the planting box fixing pin holes.

The planting box bracket is also provided with a planting box connecting hole, and the planting box can also be fixed on the planting box bracket through a connecting piece passing through the planting box connecting hole.

The above-mentioned building protection layer is laid on the civil construction base.

An automatic drip irrigation pipeline is laid on the above-mentioned main keel.

The above-mentioned connectors that pass through the connection holes of the planting box and the connectors that pass through the fixing pin holes of the planting box are all bolts.

The above-mentioned building protection layer includes a thermal insulation and waterproof layer and an anti-cracking cement mortar protection layer.

Because the utility model adopts the structure including embedded parts, main keel, flat steel and planting box bracket, it is easy to install, convenient to maintain, overhaul and replace. The utility model is fixed on the vertical or inclined wall surface of various low, multi-level and middle-high-rise building facades, and can achieve the purpose of increasing the green area rate, beautifying the environment, and improving the heat insulation performance of the building maintenance structure. The utility model is a convenient and practical green planting box fixing structure with reasonable design, simple structure and low cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

Detailed ways

Example:

The structure schematic diagram of the present utility model is shown in Fig. 1, 2, and the fixing structure of the green planting box of the present utility model includes embedded part 3, main keel 4, flat steel 5, planting box bracket 6, wherein at least two The main keel 4 is fixed on the embedded part 3 embedded in the building protection layer 2, and some planting box brackets 6 are fixed between the adjacent main keel 4, and some flat steel bars 5 are fixed between the adjacent planting box brackets 6. Between, the bottom of the planting box 8 is supported on the flat steel 5, and the planting box 8 is provided with a planting box fixing pin hole 9, and the planting box 8 is fixed on the main keel 4 by a connector passing through the planting box fixing pin hole 9. The embedded part 3 should be 100-150mm higher than the finished surface of the civil work, and it is used to eliminate rainwater and seepage of the planting box, and design a vertical inspection channel in combination with the architectural shape. The distance should be 3-5 meters, which is used for maintenance, inspection and replacement of planting Box 8.

In this embodiment, the planter box bracket 6 is further provided with a planter box connecting hole 7 , and the planter box 8 can also be fixed on the planter box bracket 6 through a connecting piece passing through the planter box connecting hole 7 .

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned building protection layer 2 is laid on the civil engineering base 1 . An automatic drip irrigation pipeline is laid on the above-mentioned main keel 4 . The building protection layer 2 includes a thermal insulation and waterproof layer and an anti-cracking cement mortar protective layer.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned connecting pieces passing through the planting box connecting hole 7 and the connecting pieces passing through the planting box fixing pin hole 9 are both bolts.

The utility model is a galvanized steel skeleton system fixed on the outer wall or inclined roof of a building, which is used for installing plastic planting boxes, so that the three-dimensional greening system can be closely combined with the building shape, and achieve multiple functions of beautification, energy saving and air purification. The construction sequence of the utility model is: civil construction base 1 and embedded parts 3 → heat preservation, waterproof, protective layer 2 → main keel 4 → planting box bracket 6 → installation of planting box 8.

This utility model needs to implant more embedded parts on the structural plate surface, so the influence of the building insulation layer and waterproof layer should be carefully considered. The recommended method is that after the construction of the steel structure connectors is completed, the spraying density should not be less than 55kg/ The rigid polyurethane foam of m is used as the thermal insulation and waterproof layer, and the thickness is determined according to energy-saving calculations. Or use polymer cement-based waterproof coating film plus thermal insulation mortar, which should be selected according to the requirements of thermal insulation, waterproof and fire prevention of specific projects.

The utility model should be combined with the planting box, maintenance channel and drip irrigation control system to solve the problem of the organic combination of three-dimensional greening and architectural modeling, reduce the cost of three-dimensional greening and the cost of later maintenance, and take into account the influence of roof or slope on plant pruning and maintenance , At the same time, the irrigation technology solves the maintenance problem of the vegetation in the planting box. Technically, the utility model can be used for vertical walls or sloping roofs. From the perspective of being beneficial to the growth and maintenance of plants, it is recommended that the angle of the wall (roof) be 20-60 degrees. When designing architectural shapes, consideration should be given to providing favorable conditions for plant growth and maintenance.

The application of this utility model in the project of Guiyang International Conference Center has a roof slope of 60 degrees. The plastic planting box is fixed on the steel keel of the roof, and the drip irrigation system is laid along the keel. The construction has been completed, and the plants are growing in good condition. It is consistent with the architectural shape and use function Closely combined, the goal of increasing the green area rate, beautifying the environment, and improving the thermal insulation performance of the building maintenance structure has been achieved.

Claims (6)

1. A fixed structure of a planting box for greening is characterized in that including embedded part (3), main keel (4), flat steel (5), planting box bracket (6), wherein at least two main keels ( 4) It is fixed on the embedded parts (3) embedded in the building protection layer (2), several planting box brackets (6) are fixed between adjacent main keels (4), and several flat steel bars (5) are fixed on Between the adjacent planting box brackets (6), the bottom of the planting box (8) is supported on the flat steel (5), and the planting box (8) is provided with planting box fixing pin holes (9), and the planting box (8 ) is fixed on the main keel (4) by a connector passing through the planter box fixing pin hole (9). 2. The fixed structure of the green planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the above-mentioned planting box bracket (6) is also provided with a planting box connection hole (7), and the planting box (8) can also pass through the planting box The connector of the box connecting hole (7) is fixed on the planting box bracket (6). 3. The fixed structure of the green planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the above-mentioned building protection layer (2) is laid on the civil engineering base (1). 4. The fixing structure of the green planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that an automatic drip irrigation pipeline is laid on the above-mentioned main keel (4). 5. The fixing structure of the greening planting box according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the above-mentioned connecting piece passing through the planting box connection hole (7) and the connection passing through the planting box fixing pin hole (9) All parts are bolts. 6. The fixed structure of the green planting box according to claim 5, characterized in that the above-mentioned building protection layer (2) includes a thermal insulation and waterproof layer and an anti-cracking cement mortar protection layer. the

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