CN202002346U - Wall-hanging solar air heat collector - Google Patents
Wall-hanging solar air heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN202002346U CN202002346U CN2010202669313U CN201020266931U CN202002346U CN 202002346 U CN202002346 U CN 202002346U CN 2010202669313 U CN2010202669313 U CN 2010202669313U CN 201020266931 U CN201020266931 U CN 201020266931U CN 202002346 U CN202002346 U CN 202002346U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于太阳能利用装置领域，涉及一种壁挂式太阳能空气集热器。它包括边框、吸热板、透光盖板、建筑外墙、保温层、风扇、吸热板支架、进风口，出风口等。通过吸热板吸收太阳热，集热器内空气迅速升温，利用换气扇将热气流强制吸入建筑物内。采用滚压成形方式把吸热板加工成连续梯形，且板上整齐的冲着向内压凹且两侧开有切口的小凸槽。这种结构提高了集热器的集热效率。壁挂式太阳能空气集热器与建筑物易于结合，可悬挂于建筑物南墙或装置在屋顶上。它大部分部件都采用了简单质轻的铝型材制成，所以重量轻、施工简单、无需对建筑进行任何補强而可安装结合。维护方便，使用寿命长。可广泛利用于干燥设施、民用建筑、畜舍建筑等领域，为其提供热源。
The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization devices and relates to a wall-mounted solar air heat collector. It includes frame, heat absorbing plate, light-transmitting cover, building exterior wall, insulation layer, fan, heat absorbing plate support, air inlet, air outlet, etc. The heat of the sun is absorbed by the heat-absorbing plate, and the air in the collector heats up rapidly, and the hot air is forced into the building by the ventilation fan. The heat-absorbing plate is processed into a continuous trapezoid by rolling forming, and the plate is neatly facing the small convex grooves that are depressed inward and have cutouts on both sides. This structure improves the heat collection efficiency of the heat collector. The wall-mounted solar air heat collector is easy to combine with the building, and can be hung on the south wall of the building or installed on the roof. Most of its components are made of simple and lightweight aluminum profiles, so it is light in weight, simple in construction, and can be installed and combined without any reinforcement to the building. Easy maintenance and long service life. It can be widely used in drying facilities, civil buildings, livestock buildings and other fields to provide heat sources for them.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于太阳能利用装置领域，涉及一种太阳能空气集热设备。The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization devices and relates to a solar air heat collection device.
背景技术Background technique
平板型空气集热器是以空气为传热工质的太阳能低温热利用的基本部件，因其结构简单、维护方便、成本低廉被广泛利用在农副产品干燥或房屋采暖等用途上。吸热板是太阳能空气集热器的关键部件，是吸收太阳辐射能并向空气传递热量的部件。平板型空气集热器按吸热板结构形式及空气流动情况可分为渗透型和非渗透型两大类，非渗透型集热器的特点是空气在吸热板的上面或下面流过，不能穿透吸热板本身，其优点是结构简单，阻力小，成本低，缺点是效率较低。为强化空气传热，通常可在吸热板上增加翅片等措施，这样不但增加了空气流动阻力，而且增加了集热器制作成本。渗透型集热器吸热板特点是因为集热板上开有小孔，空气可从吸热板中穿过，换热面积较大，所以集热效率相对非渗透型空气集热器要高，缺点是成本高，流动阻力大。所以这两种型式的平板型太阳能空气集热器有各自的优缺点。The flat-plate air collector is the basic component of solar low-temperature heat utilization with air as the heat transfer medium. Because of its simple structure, convenient maintenance, and low cost, it is widely used in drying of agricultural and sideline products or heating of houses. The heat absorbing plate is the key component of the solar air heat collector, which is the component that absorbs solar radiation energy and transfers heat to the air. Flat-plate air collectors can be divided into permeable and non-permeable types according to the structure of the heat-absorbing plate and the air flow. The characteristic of the non-permeable collector is that the air flows above or below the heat-absorbing plate It cannot penetrate the heat-absorbing plate itself, and its advantages are simple structure, small resistance, and low cost, and its disadvantage is low efficiency. In order to enhance air heat transfer, measures such as fins can usually be added to the heat absorbing plate, which not only increases the air flow resistance, but also increases the manufacturing cost of the heat collector. The characteristic of the heat-absorbing plate of the permeable heat collector is that because there are small holes on the heat-collecting plate, the air can pass through the heat-absorbing plate, and the heat exchange area is larger, so the heat collection efficiency is higher than that of the non-permeable air heat collector. The disadvantages are high cost and large flow resistance. Therefore, these two types of flat-plate solar air collectors have their own advantages and disadvantages.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了提高集热效率，降低制造成本，本实用新型提供了一种太阳能空气集热器装置。In order to improve heat collection efficiency and reduce manufacturing cost, the utility model provides a solar air heat collector device.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：壁挂式太阳能空气集热器包括边框、吸热板、透光盖板、建筑外墙、保温层、换气扇、吸热板支架、进风口，出风口等。本实用新型的要点在于：采用滚压成形方式把吸热板加工成连续梯形，且板上整齐的冲着向内压凹且两侧开有切口的小凹槽。因梯形和凹 槽一次滚压成型故制造成本低。这种吸热板属于渗透型吸热板，这种结构不但使换热面积增大，空气流过小凹槽切口时通过热交换被加热，从小凹槽切口吸进的气流在吸热板和建筑外墙之间移动过程中遇到另一股被吸入的气流相互作用而得热。因此提高了集热器效率。壁挂式太阳能空气集热器与建筑物易于结合，可悬挂于建筑物南墙或装置在屋顶上，安装简便。具体安装过程如下：将边框通过连接件和泡沫胶固定在建筑物墙面上，边框内填充聚乙烯发泡胶做保温层，再用吸热板固定支架将镀有阳极氧化选择性涂层的吸热板固定在离墙面40-60mm的空间。然后再将透光盖板覆盖在离吸热板一定距离的位置上。空气在吸热板层和建筑墙壁之间流动；为保持空气的洁净，吸风口处可加空气过滤层；空气出口可根据工程需要加工为不同形式。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the wall-mounted solar air heat collector includes a frame, a heat absorbing plate, a light-transmitting cover plate, a building exterior wall, an insulation layer, a ventilation fan, a heat absorbing plate bracket, and an air inlet. Air outlet etc. The gist of the utility model is that the heat-absorbing plate is processed into a continuous trapezoid by means of rolling forming, and the plate is neatly facing the small grooves that are depressed inward and have cutouts on both sides. The manufacturing cost is low due to the one-time roll forming of trapezoid and groove. This heat-absorbing plate belongs to the permeable heat-absorbing plate. This structure not only increases the heat exchange area, but also heats the air through heat exchange when it flows through the small groove cutout. During the movement between the outer walls of the building, it encounters another inhaled air flow and interacts with it to gain heat. Thus collector efficiency is increased. The wall-mounted solar air heat collector is easy to combine with the building, it can be hung on the south wall of the building or installed on the roof, and it is easy to install. The specific installation process is as follows: the frame is fixed on the wall of the building through connectors and foam glue, polyethylene foam is filled in the frame as the insulation layer, and the heat-absorbing plate fixing bracket is used to fix the anodized selective coating The heat absorbing plate is fixed in a space 40-60mm away from the wall. Then cover the light-transmitting cover plate at a certain distance from the heat-absorbing plate. The air flows between the heat-absorbing plate and the building wall; in order to keep the air clean, an air filter layer can be added at the suction port; the air outlet can be processed into different forms according to the engineering needs.
采用壁挂式太阳能空气集热器有以下优点：The use of wall-mounted solar air collectors has the following advantages:
(1)由于吸热板的特殊结构，提高了集热器集热效率。(1) Due to the special structure of the heat absorbing plate, the heat collection efficiency of the heat collector is improved.
(2)壁挂式空气集热器采用简单质轻的铝型材制成，所以重量轻、施工简单、无需对建筑进行任何補强而安装结合。(2) The wall-mounted air heat collector is made of simple and lightweight aluminum profiles, so it is light in weight, simple in construction, and does not need any reinforcement for the building to install and combine.
(3)壁挂式空气集热器维护方便，使用寿命长。(3) The wall-mounted air collector is easy to maintain and has a long service life.
附图说明：附图壁挂式空气集热器结构示意图。Description of the drawings: The attached wall-mounted air heat collector is a structural schematic diagram.
图1是本实用新型壁挂式太阳能空气集热器横向剖面示意图Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lateral section of the utility model wall-mounted solar air heat collector
图2是本实用新型壁挂式太阳能空气集热器正面示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front of the utility model wall-mounted solar air heat collector
图3是本实用新型壁挂式太阳能空气集热器纵向剖面示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the utility model wall-mounted solar air heat collector
图中1.边框，2.吸热板，3.透光盖板，4.建筑外墙，5.保温层，6.风扇，7.吸热板支架，8.进风口，9.出风口In the figure 1. frame, 2. heat absorbing plate, 3. light-transmitting cover plate, 4. building exterior wall, 5. insulation layer, 6. fan, 7. heat absorbing plate bracket, 8. air inlet, 9. air outlet
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型壁挂式空气集热器安装过程如下：将边框(1)通过连接件和泡 沫胶固定密封在建筑物墙面上，用来制作边框的铝扁管内填充聚乙烯发泡胶做保温层，再用吸热板固定支架将镀有阳极氧化选择性涂层的吸热板固定在离墙面40-60mm的空间。然后再将透光盖板覆盖在离吸热板一定距离的位置上。也可以在集热器底部增加一个保温底板单独制成一个箱体悬挂在建筑物墙面上。The installation process of the utility model wall-mounted air heat collector is as follows: the frame (1) is fixed and sealed on the building wall through the connector and the foam glue, and the aluminum flat tube used to make the frame is filled with polyethylene foam glue for heat preservation Layer, and then use the heat absorbing plate fixing bracket to fix the heat absorbing plate coated with anodic oxidation selective coating in the space 40-60mm away from the wall. Then cover the light-transmitting cover plate at a certain distance from the heat-absorbing plate. It is also possible to add an insulation bottom plate at the bottom of the heat collector to make a separate box and hang it on the wall of the building.
本实用新型壁挂式空气集热器具体运行进程如下：太阳光透过透明盖板(3)加热吸热板(2)风扇(7)将室外空气由进风口(9)吸入，流过小孔时通过热交换被加热，在吸热板和建筑外墙(或集热器保温底板)之间流动时进一步获取热量，经空气集热器出风口(10)流出至需要热空气的地方；为保持空气的洁净，吸风口处可加空气过滤层；出风口(10)可根据工程需要加工为不同形式。The specific operation process of the wall-mounted air heat collector of the utility model is as follows: sunlight passes through the transparent cover plate (3) to heat the heat-absorbing plate (2) and the fan (7) sucks the outdoor air through the air inlet (9) and flows through the small hole When heated by heat exchange, further heat is obtained when flowing between the heat absorbing plate and the building exterior wall (or heat collector insulation bottom plate), and flows out to the place where hot air is needed through the air heat collector air outlet (10); To keep the air clean, an air filter layer can be added to the air suction port; the air outlet (10) can be processed into different forms according to engineering needs.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010202669313U CN202002346U (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Wall-hanging solar air heat collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010202669313U CN202002346U (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Wall-hanging solar air heat collector |
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| CN202002346U true CN202002346U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410638A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102519150A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Solar air heat collector with corrugated plate |
| CN102519149A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Concave hole plate-type solar air heat collector |
| CN103727682A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-16 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Flat plate type solar air collector |
| CN105020770A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 成都栖睿机电设备有限公司 | Novel solar energy heat storing and heating system device and method |
| CN106595071A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-04-26 | 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 | Wall attachment type solar heat collecting plate |
| CN108167933A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-15 | 于子航 | Wall hanging self-locking heating plant |
| CN109297199A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 吴嘉伟 | A kind of wall-mounted hot pressing convected air purification pipe |
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 CN CN2010202669313U patent/CN202002346U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410638A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102410638B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 | Solar air heat collector device for new type penetration wavy structure |
| CN102519150A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Solar air heat collector with corrugated plate |
| CN102519149A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | Concave hole plate-type solar air heat collector |
| CN103727682A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-16 | 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 | Flat plate type solar air collector |
| CN105020770A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 成都栖睿机电设备有限公司 | Novel solar energy heat storing and heating system device and method |
| CN105020770B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-03-26 | 成都栖睿机电设备有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy thermal storage heating system and device and method |
| CN106595071A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-04-26 | 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 | Wall attachment type solar heat collecting plate |
| CN106595071B (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2018-10-23 | 滨州市甲力太阳能科技有限公司 | Wall-attachment solar heat-collection plate |
| CN108167933A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-15 | 于子航 | Wall hanging self-locking heating plant |
| CN108167933B (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-10-03 | 于子航 | Wall-mounted self-locking heating device |
| CN109297199A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 吴嘉伟 | A kind of wall-mounted hot pressing convected air purification pipe |
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